Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Hotel reservation - Sakamoto Ryoma's Status in Japan

Sakamoto Ryoma's Status in Japan

Sakamoto Ryoma's position in Japan: one of the top three outstanding figures in the reform.

However, this man's position in the hearts of the Japanese people far exceeds the other two and the last three masters of the reform. It has always been the second historical figure in the hearts of the Japanese people, second only to Nagato's faith.

Ryoma Sakamoto was a reformer, activist and thinker during the Meiji Restoration in Japan. In order to avoid being seen by others in volunteer activities, I used the pseudonym "Mitaro in Caigu". In 853 (the sixth year of Yongjia), he went to Edo in the north, where he studied the fencing of "Polaris One Knife" and artillery. At this time, Matthew Perry of the United States went to Japan to demand the founding of the country, which was called "the black ship came to sail" in history.

Stimulated by things, and Mito's anti-foreign interaction. Determined to revitalize the navy and overseas trade, and make friends with Kondo Jiro. 1858 (the fifth year of Anzheng) Tosa studied foreign artillery. 1862 left Tubo because of the policy of opposing Tubo. In the same year, Sheng Haizhou, an enlightened official of the shogunate who tried to assassinate him, returned from studying in the United States. He was fascinated by Sheng Haizhou's views. After winning the introduction of Haizhou, he got to know Saigō Takamori and founded Kameyama Society in Kameyama, Nagasaki in 1863.

The life of the character

Sakamoto's family originated in Sakamoto, the feudal center of Akechi Mitsuhide. Akechi Mitsuhide's son-in-law, Ji Xiuman (Miunosuke), didn't die of arson in Tianshou Pavilion in Sakamoto City, but fled to Nagaoka Prefecture in Tosa City and opened a izakaya "Color Valley House". From the fourth generation to the eighth generation, he was qualified as a rural scholar. Eight Lang Wei Bing's name is Naichi, and he is the grandfather of Ryoma Sakamoto (real name Naoyu).

Ryoma Sakamoto was born in Tianbao for six years, 165438+ 10, 15, a wealthy family in Xiashang Town, Kochi City, Tosa. His ancestors ran the Caiguyu Hotel and sold sake. Later, they obtained the status of local scholars, that is, the lowest samurai class who paid for it (the samurai class of Tosa Francisco can be mainly divided into the higher rank staff sergeant class and the lower rank corporal class, and there are various differential treatments between the staff sergeant and the corporal, so the corporal class has long been suppressed by the staff sergeant class).