What mountain does Yue in Yueyang refer to?

In the south, "Yueyang" first appeared in the first year of Jingping in the Southern Song Dynasty (423). The famous poet Yan Yanzhi's poem "Zhang Xiangzhou, the capital of Shi 'an County, climbs the Baling Building" says: "Yueyang's atmosphere is clear, and the layers are bright and thin. "After a storm comes a calm, the whole Tian Yue Shan Zhinan is full of refreshing breath, and layers of brilliance hang over the magnificent Dongting Lake. What is "Yueyang", that is, Yue, "Poetry" says: "The mountain is high, and those who respect it are Yue. "Shuo Wen Jie Zi" says "Yue, Dashan is also." Yang's "Shanggong Note": "The south of the mountain is like the sun. How can the word Yueyang appear in Yan Yanzhi's poems? Because 90 miles north of Pingjiang County, Guyue Prefecture, there is a Tian Yue, also known as Mufu Mountain, which is "extremely steep and the peak can reach the sky". It is said in "Ji Sheng" that "the shogunate is also known as Tian Yue. "Tian Yue, formerly known as Huanshan, also known as Leitai, tripterygium wilfordii and Tianzhu. In the fifth year of Jian 'an in the Eastern Han Dynasty (200 years), Sun Ce left Taishi Ci as a captain of Jianchang, and once camped on the hill to repel Liu Pan, the son of Liu Biao, so it was also called Shogunate Mountain. When Yan Yanzhi wrote this poem, there was no name of Yueyang administrative region, which generally refers to southern Tian Yue. /kloc-After 0/05, Yueyang County and Yueyang County were established in Lancun Village, Changle City, Miluo City, in the second year of Liang Wudi Datong (528). The county seat and its jurisdiction are located in Shan Zhinan, Tian Yue, and they are truly "Yueyang", but they have only existed for more than 60 years. In the ninth year of Emperor Kai of Sui Dynasty, Yueyang County was revoked and merged into Yuzhou. In the eleventh year (59 1), Yuzhou merged with Bazhou, which was restructured from Baling County, and was called "Yuezhou", which ruled the old town of Baling County. In this way, the word "Yue" moved south to Baling. Coupled with the influence of Yan Yanzhi's poems, Yueyang, as a common place name, also spread in the old town of Baling. During the Kaiyuan period of the Tang Dynasty, it was said that "Yueyang" was another name for Baling, which was used in poetry, such as "Yueyang Zao Ji Nan Lou". In the second year of Gan Yuan in Tang, Su and Song Dynasties (759), Li Bai began to use the common place name "Yueyang" as the name of Baling Building in "The Yueyang Tower in Twelve Summers", which was repeatedly sung by Jia Zhi and Du Fu and has been passed down to this day.

In the north, the word "Yueyang" appeared earlier. "Shangshu Gong Yu" means "Taiyuan and Yueyang". Note: "From Taiyuan to Yue Shan Zhinan is the old cloud of Yueyang". Anze County was established here in the Northern Wei Dynasty. In the first year of Emperor Yangdi's great cause (605), it was renamed Yueyang County, and it was used until 19 14 years 1 month. 19 13 In September, when the county name was re-standardized, Baling was renamed Yueyang County.

The win of Yueyang's name is undoubtedly the victory of Yueyang Tower culture. In the Qing Dynasty, the county magistrate Wang of Yueyang County, Shaanxi Province built Yueyang Tower on the basis of his gatehouse. On the day of completion, someone raised an objection: "It is inappropriate to have the same name as Yueyang Building in Baling County, Hunan Province." Wang argued: "According to the epitaph,' Taiyuan was the capital, and Yueyang was named after it, and Baling Yueyang was especially close to the Tang and Song Dynasties. I don't know which is ancient, which is present, which is right and which is wrong. "Later, he also find someone to write" Yueyang Tower ". Although his words are well-founded, he left the environment of the Yangtze River, Dongting Lake and Junshan. Without the generosity of Du Fu, Meng Haoran and Fan Zhongyan, how could he win! Due to the great influence of Yueyang Tower culture, Yueyang, a resounding and artistic name, finally settled in the north of Tian Yue. Due to the influence of Yan Yanzhi's poems and the establishment of Yueyang County in its jurisdiction, "Yueyang" developed from an ordinary place name and eventually became a formal geographical division name.

Anze County is unwilling to "lose Jingzhou". To commemorate its original name as Yueyang County, 197 1 year, when Anze and Fushan counties were partly designated as new ancient counties in Shanxi Province, Yueyang County, where the people's government of the ancient county was based, was still named "Yueyang Town" to commemorate it.