What is Shang's translation?

Fang Zhongyong is a civilian in Jinxi County, who has been farming for generations. Zhong Yong was born five years ago. He never knew pen, ink, paper and inkstone. (One day) he burst into tears and asked for these things. My father was surprised by this, so he borrowed it from his neighbor's house. (Zhong Yong) immediately wrote four poems and inscribed his name. This poem is about caring for parents and uniting people of the same clan. (His father gave this poem) to the readers in the whole town. From then on, he was assigned to write a poem, which (he can) finish at once. The literary talent and truth of the poem are worth seeing. People in the same county were stunned by him and gradually regarded Zhong Yong's father as a guest. Some people even paid Zhong Yong to write poems. His father thinks it's profitable, so he drags Zhong Yong to visit people in the same county every day and doesn't let him study.

I (Wang Anshi) have long heard about it. In the era of Ming Dow, my late father and I returned to my hometown and met him at my uncle's house. (He) is twelve or thirteen years old. Letting (him) write poetry is not as good as his previous reputation. Seven years later, (I) came back from Yangzhou and went to my uncle's house to ask about Fang Zhongyong. He replied, "(His) talent has completely disappeared and become an ordinary person."

Mr. Wang said: our knowledge and understanding ability are innate. His talent is far higher than that of ordinary talented people. Because he didn't get the education the day after tomorrow, he finally became an ordinary person. A naturally intelligent person like him will become an ordinary person if he has no acquired education. Therefore, those ordinary people who are not born smart now may not be ordinary if they don't receive the acquired education.

A brief introduction to the author of intransitive verbs

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Wang Anshi did his best. "In the second year of Jiayou (1057), he was appointed as Changzhou Well-known. Mention Jiangnan East Road (ruling Raozhou, now Poyang, Jiangxi) prison, and soon become the judge of the third division. Xiang Renzong's Quotations advocated that the reform of official administration should start from all aspects of cultivating and using talents, but also from financial management and military affairs, which was actually the early program or theoretical prototype of later reform. Renzong praised his literary talent, but he did not adopt the reform. Then on "Current Affairs" (also known as "Nothing in this century"; When the first year of Xining was presented, Zong Shen strongly demanded timely reform. "Have a promising day, don't rush to today; I'm afraid I have nothing to worry about today. "In the eighth year of Jiayou (1063), Injong died, and soon his mother returned to Jiangning and left her job. Yingzong was in power for four years, and he couldn't leave home. (102 1 ~ 1086) Minister of the Northern Song Dynasty. One of the eight masters in Tang and Song Dynasties. Originally from Linchuan, Fuzhou (now Fuzhou, Jiangxi), he was born in Linjiang Army (now Qingjiang, Jiangxi). The word Fu Jie, no, is Mid-Levels. Father Wang Yi, a scholar, worked in Jiangxi and Guangdong counties for a long time and died in jiangning house (Nanjing, Jiangsu). After the family moved, they were poor for a long time. They didn't want to work in Hanlin Pavilion, but only served as the pastoral judge of Taichang Temple for one year, insisting on leaving Beijing as a local official in the southeast.

In the fourth year of Zhiping (1067), Zongshen ascended the throne, and Lv Huiqing and Ceng Bu were at odds. Zongshen stopped the new law, resigned six times in anger, and learned about jiangning house's situation, leaving the photo. In February of the following year, the second stage was resumed. In the end, due to the differences with Zongshen, the reform progressed difficultly. Less than a year later, he resigned again and sentenced jiangning house to retire to Jiangning Mid-Levels Park. Be named Jing Guogong. In his later years, he became a good Buddha and wrote Zi Shuo to amuse himself, but he still did not forget the reform. In the eighth year of Yuanfeng (1085), Zongshen died. The following year, Zhezong changed to "Yuan You", the Empress Dowager listened to politics, Sima Guang was appointed as prime minister, and was dismissed successively. He died in April of the following year. History is "Wen", so history is called "Wang Wengong". There are Wang Wen's Official Documents Collection, Mr. Linchuan's Collection, Zhou Guan Xin Yi, Eleven Goushen and other masterpieces handed down from ancient times.

Seven. Interpretation of keywords and expressions

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First of all, word explanation

1. Li: belongs to;

2. Ten miles of farming: generations engaged in agricultural production;

3. Never: Never;

4. Demand: Requirements

be surprised ...

6. Borrow nearby: borrow nearby;

7. and: give;

8. book: write;

9.For: inscription;

10. take ... as it means: take ... as the theme of the poem;

1 1. Viewpoint: Look;

12. Nature: From now on;

13. Yes: this, this;

14. Just: finished;

15, in which:

16. Omitted: gradually;

17. Or: someone;

18. guests: treat guests with gifts from guests, using nouns (treat guests);

19. Yi people: people from the same county;

20. Begging: Begging, here refers to spending money to ask Zhong Yong to mention poetry;

2 1. Li Qiran: covet this (profitable);

22. Pull: By "crawling", pulling and leading;

23. Wei Huan: Visiting everywhere;

24.make:let；

25. follow: follow;

26. Say: quite;

Smell: Fame

28. Disappear: completely disappear. The original features of have completely disappeared.

29. Non-conformity: Non-conformity (requirement).

30. Prince: Wang Anshi's self-report.

3 1. Fu: The first word of this sentence is not translated.

32. solid: originally.

33. Literary talent and rationality.

34. Professor: I think ... is profitable. Oral usage.

35. it's worth it

36. Scholar: This refers to a learned scholar.

37.audience

Second, the sentence solution

1. Father is different, he is close to it.

Father was so surprised that he lent Zhong Yong to his neighbor.

2. In this name, he wrote poems for adoptive parents and families.

He inscribed his name on the poem. His poems are based on his parents' support and good relations with his kindred.

3. Nature means that things stand for poetry, and their arts and sciences are considerable.

From then on, as long as someone else specifies one thing, you can write a poem and finish it at once. Its literary talent and truth are worth seeing.

4. Yi people are very strange, a little guest is their father; Or ask for it with money

The fellow villagers were surprised and gradually treated their father as guests; Some people also use money to buy Zhong Yong's poems.

My father benefited from it, and the Japanese La Zhong Yonghuan paid tribute to the city people, without learning or skill.

Father thought it was profitable and forced Zhong Yong to visit his hometown everywhere to stop him from studying.

6. You can't call it the smell of the past.

Translation: It can't be consistent with what I heard before.

7. Everyone's gone!

Zhong Yong's eccentricities disappeared completely and he became an ordinary person.

Eight, people's education textbook reference

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First, the overall grasp

Taking Fang Zhongyong as an example, this paper illustrates the importance of acquired education to success. The article is divided into two parts: the narrative part describes that Fang Zhongyong was gifted when he was a child, but because his father "refused to learn", he eventually "disappeared from everyone" and became mediocre; The discussion part shows the author's point of view, pointing out that the decline of talents in Fang Zhongyong is due to "being influenced" and emphasizing the importance of acquired education. Taking Fang Zhongyong as an example, this paper explains the universal truth and gives people profound thinking.

The language of this article is very accurate. In the narrative part, a short 150 words completely describe the changing process of Fang Zhongyong from five to twenty years old, while in the discussion part, there are only 70 words. Every word and sentence in the text has its exact expressive function, which is not dispensable. For example, in the first paragraph, the first sentence explains the native place, identity, name and family background, which is not only an essential general introduction, but the word "Li Shigeng" is the necessary foreshadowing for "not knowing books and tools" and "not learning skills", which not only sets off Fang Zhongyong's extraordinary talent, but also implies the family background that caused his fate; The word "crow" vividly describes the modality of Fang Zhongyong children asking for books and tools; The three adverbs of "suddenly", that is, "stand up", make the image of a gifted and quick-thinking child prodigy jump from the page; Sun Ban Zhong Yonghuan demoted to the city people ",just one sentence depicts the sad ignorance of Fang Zhongyong's father who is greedy for small profits and complacent; The word "unlearned" seems dull, but it indicates the change of Fang Zhongyong and points out the key to change the fate of Fang Zhongyong. The second narrative is very brief, with only one "look", one "smell" and one "ask" to explain Fang Zhongyong's later changes and ending. The discussion part at the end is concise and profound, and the reasoning is rigorous. We can observe and taste the characteristics of this language word for word.

The language of this article is plain and emotional. This article, entitled "Hurting Zhong Yong", describes what can be hurt and how to be hurt. Between the lines, it reveals the author's regret that a child prodigy finally "disappeared from everyone's face" and the sorrow of those who "suffered from heaven" but "suffered from people", and shows the author's point of view with a clear attitude.

Second, the problem research

1. Why does this article detail the situation when Fang Zhongyong first appeared?

This article describes in detail the situation when Fang Zhongyong's talent first appeared. This arrangement implies the main idea of the article and accords with the author's intention.

Wang Anshi wrote this article to illustrate the importance of "the recipient", that is, the acquired education, with Fang Zhongyong as a negative textbook. The word "injury" in the title has revealed this. "Hurt" means sadness and pity. Why did the author "hurt" Zhong Yong? Because of Fang Zhongyong's extraordinary talent, he was "unappreciated by others" and eventually "lost everyone". But this is not caused by Zhong Yong himself, and Zhong Yong can't be blamed, because he is a child after all and can't control his own destiny. This is caused by his greedy and short-sighted father. In the first paragraph, the article describes in detail the situation when Zhong Yong's talent first appeared. There are two clues: one is from describing the sudden appearance of Fang Zhongyong's talent to his growing reputation; Another story tells that Zhong Yong's father discovered his son's talent and used his son's talent as a means of profit. The intention of this writing is: first, it shows that "Zhong Yong knows the general situation" is indeed a "lucky day" with innate factors; On the other hand, it was during this period that the seeds of decline were sown, that is, "the father benefited nature, and the day shift Zhong Yong was surrounded by local people, so that it was not allowed to study", indicating that Zhong Yong did not receive normal acquired education. As for the decline or even loss of Zhong Yong when he grew up, it was the inevitable result of "being unlearned". Of course, needless to say. The narrative part already contains the truth to be explained, so it is needless to say the discussion part.

2. What role does the phrase "I've been listening for a long time" play in this narrative?

The narrative of this paper adopts the way of seeing and remembering, the first paragraph is "smelling", and the second paragraph is "seeing" and then "smelling". It describes Fang Zhongyong's debut at the age of five, his decline at the age of 12 or 13, and the ending of "disappearing from the crowd" seven years later, which shows that Fang Zhongyong can change in three stages. The narrative is coherent and clear, with compact details, concentrated content and clear meaning. This way of watching and recording also brought Fang Zhongyong into contact with "I", which was full of life breath and gave people a real feeling. The narrative part of the article integrates three paragraphs of "smell", "see" and "smell" in chronological order, and the turning sentence is "long-heard" sentence. The word "zhi" in this sentence is a link between the past and the future, which refers to the situation in the period when Zhong Yong talents first appeared; The words "smell" and "for a long time" indicate that the author has not been in his hometown for a long time, and only learned from rumors that he has never seen Zhong Yong-this last point is implied in the whole sentence. If this point is made clear, the whole sentence should be "I have heard about it for a long time, but I have not seen him." In this way, it is natural to say "see" in the future. It can be seen that the sentence "I have heard for a long time" uses two meanings: one is bright and the other is dark, to realize the transformation of context.

3. How to understand the relationship between "recipient" and "recipient"?

The last discussion part is reasonable. The author thinks that Zhong Yongzhi's General Studies is a book that picks up people from heaven, and the reason for the decline of its talent is that those who pick up people don't come, which leads to a feeling that those who are less talented than Fang Zhongyong will be even more unimaginable if they don't pick up people. This passage discusses things step by step, distinguishes the relationship between "recipient" and "recipient", and makes people deeply feel the importance of "recipient".

By "connecting with the sky", the author refers to people's talents; "Recipient" refers to the acquired education. The author thinks that the latter is more important, that is, the acquired education is crucial to a person's success, which is undoubtedly correct. It should be noted here that the "recipient" refers to the acquired education that people receive, not their own acquired learning and subjective efforts (Fang Zhongyong could not study and work hard because of his father's "refusal to learn"). These are two different issues, and the latter is beyond the scope of this article. But we can get inspiration from it, which is helpful for us to understand the relationship between human talent and acquired learning and subjective efforts.

Practice note

Read the text carefully and answer the following questions.

This topic guides students to familiarize themselves with the text, clarify the context of the article and grasp the author's point of view.

1. What stages did Fang Zhongyong go through?

The first stage: "Zhong Yongsheng lived for five years ... his art and science are considerable." Fang Zhongyong was gifted at writing when he was young. He could write poems.

The second stage: "... twelve point three. Poetry cannot be called the smell of the past. " Fang Zhongyong can't decline until he is twelve or thirteen years old, not as good as before;

The third stage: "Another seven years ... everyone is gone." Seven years later, Fang Zhongyong became a mediocre man.

2. Fang Zhongyong changed from a genius to a "silent man". What is the reason?

Judging from Fang Zhongyong's personal situation, the reason is that "the father benefits nature, and the day shift Zhong Yonghuan is admired by the city people". He is greedy for small profits and short-sighted, but "does not learn". Rationally speaking, as the author thinks in the following discussion, Fang Zhongyong's "being a pawn for everyone" is because "he is not influenced by others", that is to say, he did not receive the normal education the day after tomorrow.

3. What does the last paragraph say?

See "Text Discussion".

Read the full text carefully, refer to the following examples and pay attention to the pause in the sentence.

This is a reading training question, which focuses on cultivating students' reading ability to grasp sentence pauses, but it can also cultivate students' ability to understand sentence meanings.

1. Borrow the word "near/same", that is,/write four poems,/take this as the name.

2. His poems take adoptive parents and family as their meanings. ...

I have been listening for a long time.

Translate the following sentences and pay attention to the meaning of the underlined words.

There are two kinds of words added in these sentences, one is special usage ("odd", "guest" and "benefit"), and the other is function words commonly used in classical Chinese ("Yu").

1. People in the city are very strange. Invite my father a little or beg with coins.

Be surprised at ... Guest: treat guests politely, treat them ... as guests.

2. My father's interests are natural. Japanese La Zhong Yonghuan admires the city people and is ignorant.

Leon: Think … is profitable, and regard … as profitable.

It is a godsend, far from talent. If a chess piece is owned by everyone, it will not be influenced by others.

Yu: than. Y: Yes.

4 △ Make an impromptu speech in class on the topic "What does Fang Zhongyong think?", and determine the angle and viewpoint of the speech by yourself.

The purpose of this topic is to train students to establish an observation angle, the ability to extract ideas from materials and the ability to express ideas in language. The center of the speech is required to be clear, the level is clear and the language is concise. Limited time requires quick thinking and quick organization of language. Students should be encouraged to refine their views from the case of Fang Zhongyong, instead of sticking to a single model.

Teaching suggestion

First, let students use text notes and reference books to read the text, complete their homework independently, and cultivate their self-study ability. The teacher added a little dial and answered the questions appropriately.

Second, although this course does not require reciting, we should pay attention to reciting. Be sure to be familiar with the text, and it is best to memorize it.

Third, we should grasp the characteristics of this article, clarify the relationship between materials and opinions, and understand the author's thoughts and opinions.

Fourth, pay attention to the detailed and appropriate writing of this article and try to figure out the precise language.

related data

additional remarks

1. Set clan relatives: "Book of Rites, Mourning" Zheng Xuan's Note: "Set clan relatives, that is, don't be intimate, make Zhao Mu." "Biography of the Book of Rites" Confucius and Ying Da's justice: "If the clan is separated, the flesh and blood are separated, and the sacrifice in the ancestral temple is not serious; If it is accepted, the relatives will not be separated, Zhao Mu will have a relationship, and the ancestral hall will have dignity. " Therefore, the meaning of "gathering clansmen" is to unite clansmen in the order of up and down, so as to keep them close and not fall apart. Fang Zhongyong's experimental work "takes adoptive parents and families as its significance". "Adoptive parents" is the expression of "filial piety" and "family adoption" is the expression of "benevolence". In feudal times, it was remarkable that a five-year-old child could have such ambitions. Therefore, it is no wonder that in addition to praise, people specially gave this poem to the scholars in their hometown for their evaluation.

2. Pass on the concept of a scholar in a township: "Scholar" is the name of ordinary scholar in the Tang and Song Dynasties, which is different from the students who passed the county examination in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. "One township", the whole town. This sentence should be understood as being passed on to readers in the whole town, not just to a scholar.

3. Poetry refers to things: that is, poems about things. In the past, when children were trained to write poetry, they often designated an object as a topic, requiring that the characteristics of this object and some thoughts and feelings could be expressed in poetry. This was the initial training for writing poetry.

4. In Ming Dow, I returned to my hometown to worship my ancestors: "Ming Dow", the year number of Song Renzong (1032 ~ 1033). "Ancestor", this is the name for the late father. According to: Wang Anshi's father has a good reputation, but his handwriting is not good. In the eighth year of Tiansheng (1030), I once learned about Shaozhou (now Shaoguan City, Guangdong Province) with Cheng in the temple. Three years later, he left his job and returned to China with Ding You, accompanied by Wang Anshi (then 13 years old). Accordingly, this time I returned to Ming Dow for two years (1033). In the second year of Baoyuan (1039), Wang Yi died in Jiangning (now Jiangsu). Wang Anshi wrote this article in three years (1043), so he was called "Zu".

Nine. Counterexample of reference and comparison of historical macroeconomics

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1. Mozart's father also toured all over the country with his son since childhood, enjoying the scenery, cultivating sentiment and signing a photo. Among them, there are many nobles in the palace, dignitaries, and many skilled folk artists and wandering piano players, who have achieved something, but look at others.

Everyone is familiar with the story of Kong Rong in the Three Kingdoms period. One day, a group of guests came to visit their home. Everyone praised Kong Rong's cleverness, but only one senior official dismissed it. The official said "when he was young, he was old", implying that Kong Rong would not be smart when he grew up. Seven-year-old Kong Rong retorted, "Then you must have been very smart when you were a child." Embarrassed and embarrassed, the official ran away. Later, they became good friends with Kong Rong, and therefore became the younger generation of Kong Rong's father, although they were peers.

X. special sentence patterns

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I. Elliptic sentences: (Bold for sentence supplement)

1, don't make it learn 2, make it a poem 3, influenced by heaven 4, and return to Yangzhou.

Second, inverted sentences: from Yangzhou modern word order: from Yangzhou (adverbial postposition)

Shang Zhong Yongwen/Mo Baishao

Absurd historical deduction, Zhang Guan Dai Li's Tang and Song poems, the poet's laughter and exaggeration, the cynicism of celebrities, fluent and skillful writing, realistic reflection, and the humorous combination of Zhuang and Zi make the novel quite readable.

Introduction-the last chapter

Many years later, I met Wang Anshi again. What is in front of me now is not the high-spirited and high-spirited prime minister of that year. He rode a thin little donkey and wore a blue coarse gown. The sparse white beard and hair are messy in the wind, and the knife-like wrinkles on his face are like crawling bugs. It seems that I can't open my eyes anymore, and I can only see the turbidity in the heavy opening and closing of my eyelids. He is getting old. Seeing me, he struggled to turn over from the donkey's back and staggered towards me, with a little joy in his dry eyes: "Do you know Fang Zhongyong?"

I said, "I'm lost in everyone." Then, he picked up his hoe and went back to his acre of land, leaving the old man standing alone in the cold spring breeze, shivering sadly.

one

In my time, there was a group called poets. They are unruly, wild at heart, saying that they don't eat human fireworks; They sing wine, flatter their wives and cranes, and are free and loose; They are proud of poverty and ashamed of luxury; They have their own habits, manners and slang. I heard a story about a poet who didn't bend his back for five measures of rice. People call him "proud" because he is exhausted by hunger; I have heard a legend that a poet loves to get drunk. He was jealous because he saw that the present emperor described his little wife as completely charming. So he took advantage of the opportunity of the emperor to invite him to drink, let the emperor's most valued brother take off his shoes and let the stunning concubine grind ink for him. People call his drunkenness "the proud prince". In short, at that time, poets were different species from normal people in my eyes. So later I became famous. When someone called me a poet, I suddenly changed my face and called names: "You are a poet, and your whole family is a poet!" " "

Under the pride of the poet as a representation, there is infinite despair and a state of struggling like a trapped animal. Therefore, they are eager for others' approval. They speak loudly and chop the original complete sentences into neat small pieces to show their depth different from the average person. While clamoring for "poverty can't move", it is also lofty and frequent, adding a decadent voice to the decadent life of meat eaters. After begging for a little poor wine money, they overeated and shouted "Maxima is here, Bole is here" and so on. The poet's heart is full of contradictions, confusion and melancholy. Their arrival is a necessity and a mistake made by God.

When I saw this, my father and I were hoeing in our own acre of land. My father is an honest farmer, my grandfather is also an honest farmer, and my father's grandfather is still an honest farmer. So I was born in a poor peasant family in Hong Miao for three generations, and I became an honest peasant, even though I thought I was smart. Isn't that a bit of forced prostitution?

I can't remember many details, except that the sun was cursed that day. It is like a fire from hell, like a cold bottomless abyss, like a devil spreading fear everywhere, like a pervasive plague, as terrible as a desire that people can't fill. It wants to hold all this in its arms and watch them smoke in its arms until they turn to dust.

In this demonic light and heat, my father and I are weeding on our own land. Dad is really good. He hasn't rested since morning. This is the fifth time I have stopped. I don't want to move every time The cold water in the pot has already been heated by the hot ground, and the big locust tree in the ground can no longer cover my summer heat. It has long lost its morning strength, and its branches droop feebly when it is disabled. The original green leaves are also like an old man with a terminal illness, and several cicadas sigh feebly on the trunk.

"Hey, hurry home after hoeing!" Father shouted his song again. He has finished hoeing his field and is helping me. I didn't seem to hear what my father said, because I was thinking about the poet. I looked at the white sky, my head was dizzy, and a terrible pulse suddenly gushed from my heart, beating my eardrum and my soul. Then I wiped the sweat from my forehead, waved my hoe, dug up a large piece of white on the big locust tree, grabbed a clay carat and danced on it: "It was noon when weeding, and the sweat dripped down the soil. Who knows that the Chinese food on the plate is hard. "

I wrote a poem. Many years later, I recall that time, and the feeling at that time is still fresh in my memory. Those few minutes were like centuries, and I was completely immersed in the artistic conception and charm of the poem-well, maybe I didn't know what charm was, or the broken poem that later brought me a lot of trouble didn't have any charm at all-I forgot the existence of the outside world, the scorching heat, the fatigue after work and the unfinished land, so that my father didn't even know when he came behind me.

As I said before, my father is an honest farmer, and he belongs to the kind that you don't even know is "one" lying on a pole. But as the saying goes, if you haven't eaten pork, you've always seen pigs run. Although my father has no education, he has read poems and many famous articles. So when he saw the neat four lines I wrote on the trunk, he couldn't help but be surprised. My father has always admired people who can write poems. It never occurred to me that there is one at home now, and this person has to call him dad.

When I wrote my first poem, Wang Anshi was on his high horse in the street of Bianjing.

Wang Anshi

Today's Wang Anshi is not the poor scholar he used to be. As a courtier, the official position is important. He is also full of economy and knowledge, and his talents are overflowing. How many heroes shed tears, how many beauties are heartbroken, and how many wanderers are sad. Unofficial history said: In his early years, Wang Anshi suffered many setbacks and wanted to throw himself into the river. In the face of endless waves, I have deep feelings in my heart, but I said to myself, "My son said in Sichuan that the deceased is like a husband, and I am reluctant to give up day and night ..." Speaking of this, I saw a fisherman singing a fishing song and fishing leisurely, and added, "How much sorrow can you have, just like a river flowing eastward. Although Shi has no talent, he dare not pretend that talented people are well educated, well-read and helpless. Not as good as this fisherman. " I was just about to plunge into the river to settle down, but I heard someone say in my ear, "Linchuan envies fishing, so it's better to go home and make a net." Looking for prestige, it's a fisherman. Wang Anshi saw the old man beaming. Although he is not a saint, he is also very strong. Just as he was about to say hello, the fisherman had rowed away.

Wang Anshi thought about the old man's words and had an epiphany, so he gave up the idea of death and picked up the wolf hair again, including studying hard at the window. He also nicknamed himself "Mr Linchuan" according to the old man's words. Many years later, another spring, Wang Anshi came to the river again. He bathed in the warm spring breeze, remembering the fisherman who left the ship and lamenting that he had been away from home for many years, but he had not achieved fame. He drifted in the vast sea of people like duckweed. I wonder what nights are like in his hometown. Wang Anshi was touched by a heartstring and wrote happily: "Guazhou is separated from Jingkou by a water, and Zhongshan is only separated by several mountains. The spring breeze is green in Jiang Nanan. When will the bright moon shine on me? "

at what is kaifeng today

Because of the capital, the scene of Bianjing is always so prosperous. Hotels and shops are crowded with customers. There are vendors, chivalrous men, and travelers from all corners of the country staying here, pushing cups for a change, discussing major events in the rivers and lakes, talking about parents' shortcomings, talking about poems and songs, and talking about the suffering of lovesickness, each with his own joys and sorrows. There is a daughter-in-law who chooses fashionable cloth jewelry, arguing about the length and bargaining, or rejoicing in buying what she likes, or regretting that she can't buy or sell it; There is a brothel in the casino, and the page powder head is called to stand in front of the door, shouting and posing to attract the children of dissolutes; Jugglers attract passers-by by by various means; A street vendor who sells fresh seasonal fruits or novelty gadgets to passers-by children. At that time, the traffic was heavy and the shoulders were leaning on each other. Another kind is that thieves break in and try to steal other people's property, or flirt with beautiful women for fun.

At this time, Wang Anshi was sitting in the sedan chair and reading many invitations, all of which asked him to sign books or give lectures. Wang Anshi, who sold only fifty coppers for a stack of manuscripts, has now been crowned the first gifted scholar in the Song Dynasty, and his worth has snowballed. Last month, I tasted a Tang poem in Su Shi's "Bachelor's Forum". A few words made bookstores, large and small, fight for blood everywhere. At one time, Luoyang paper was expensive.

Wang Anshi recalled the wasted years in the past, cherished today's hard-won happy life and looked forward to a bright future. He couldn't help sighing: "Life …" Just as he continued to express his confession, a letter caught his eye.

This letter was written by the head teacher of the primary school. Wang Anshi stroked his beard, and in his mind he recalled the teacher who was wearing a blue gown, slightly hunched, and had a thin face. At that time, he always liked to put his hand behind his back, shook his head and read: "iron is as good as iron, the command is charming, and people are surprised;" The golden basket is dripping upside down, and a thousand cups are not drunk ... "From time to time, he always closes his eyes, leans his head back and leans back." ...

The teacher fully affirmed and sincerely congratulated Wang Anshi on his achievements in recent years. At the same time, it is pointed out that we should make persistent efforts to do better. We should always put the safety of the country and people first, take political reform as an important task, and work hard to build a harmonious society in the Song Dynasty.

Six: Eight Masters in Tang and Song Dynasties;

The eight masters in Tang and Song Dynasties are the general names of the eight masters' prose writers, namely Han Yu and Liu Zongyuan in Tang Dynasty and Ouyang Xiu, Su San (Su Xun, Su Shi and Su Zhe), Wang Anshi and Ceng Gong in Song Dynasty.

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References:

1. Notes given by the teacher in the Chinese book