Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Hotel reservation - How many air crashes have occurred in China since the founding of New China? Thank you for your answers.
How many air crashes have occurred in China since the founding of New China? Thank you for your answers.
On June 20th, 1964, Taiwan Province flight CT- 106 was a C-46 plane, originally scheduled to fly from Shuiling Airport in Taichung to Songshan Airport in Taipei, but crashed in Shenzhen-Hong Kong Township in Taichung County five minutes after takeoff, killing all 57 people on board. Among the victims were many distinguished guests who went to Taiwan Province Province to attend the Asian Film Festival, including Singaporean director Loke Wan Tho and his wife. According to hindsight, this incident should belong to the first hijacking in Taiwan Province Province. The pilot was killed and crashed because the hijacking failed.
1968 February 16 Taiwan Province flight CT-0 10 crashed.
1968 February 16, the flight CT-0 10 of Boeing 727 Super Cui Hua of Taiwan Province Civil Aviation Transportation Company will fly from Hongkong to Taipei Songshan Airport. Failing to intercept the ILS signal, it crashed in the mountainous area of Linkou Township, Taipei County, killing 2 1 person.
1972 June 15 Hong Kong Cathay Pacific Flight 700Z exploded and crashed.
1972 June 15, Hong Kong Cathay Pacific Flight 700Z took off from Singapore on the day of the incident, stopped in Bangkok, Thailand and continued to fly to Hong Kong. At 2 pm local time in Vietnam, it flew to an altitude of about 29,000 feet over the southern part of Vietnam. It was cruising at a speed of 560 kilometers per hour and suddenly exploded. All the crew members and passengers on board 10 were killed. At that time, the Thai police arrested a man who planned an explosion in order to defraud his wife and daughter.
198 1 Taiwan Province Far East Airlines 103 flight disintegrated on August 22nd.
On August 22nd, 198 1, the plane numbered B-2603 flew from Taipei Songshan Airport to Kaohsiung International Airport. After take-off 14 minutes, it loses pressure and disintegrates. The nose crashed in Sanyi Township, Miaoli County, and other fuselages were scattered in Tongluo Township, Yuanli Town and Tongxiao Town of Miaoli County. Six crew members and 104 passengers were all killed. Including Kuniko Mukoda, a famous Japanese woman writer.
China civil aviation flight 3303 crashed on April 26th, 1982.
On the afternoon of April 26th, 1982, a China Civil Aviation Trident 2e) flight 2E)3303 crashed over Gongcheng County, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region on the way from Guangzhou to Guilin. On the way to the Qifengling Airport in Guilin, the plane lost control and violently crashed into a landslide near Yangshuo at 16:45. The reasons for it were not known All 1 12 people on board were killed.
1982 65438+On February 24th, an Il-18B in Guangzhou Airport caught fire.
On February 24th, 1982, an Il-18B caught fire while flying from Changsha to Guangzhou Baiyun International Airport, with 58 passengers on board and crew 1 1 person, among whom 25 passengers were killed. During the five-sided approach flight of Guangzhou Airport, the cabin smoked, and the crew judged that the electrical appliance was on fire, so the main power supply was cut off. When the plane landed, it successfully stopped at the intersection, and passengers began to evacuate from the work ladder put down by the front door. However, when they evacuated to 1 1 passengers, the smoke in the cabin became thick and then turned into an open flame, and the plane was completely scrapped. Cause analysis: Passengers smoked on the plane and accidentally dropped cigarette butts on the ground, causing a fire.
1983 September 14 A Trident passenger plane crashed in Guilin.
On September 4th, 1983, a trident 2E of China Civil Aviation collided with an air force plane while taxiing at Qifengling Airport. At that time, Guilin Airport was a dual-use airport. There were 6 crew members on board, 100 passengers, of whom 1 1 passengers were killed.
1985 65438+1October 18 the civil aviation administration plane B-5 109 crashed in Jinan.
198565438+1October 18, China civil aviation an -24 flight B-5 109 flew from Nanjing to Jinan, where it went around and crashed. At that time, the weather in Jinan was bad, and the approach deviated from the channel and did not have landing conditions. When the tower instructed the go-around, the crew hesitated, mishandled it in the final go-around operation, and fell to the ground due to stall. Thirty-eight crew members and passengers were killed, and only three passengers survived.
1988 65438+1October 18 Southwest Airlines Flight 222 crashed in Chongqing.
198865438+1October 18, China civil aviation southwest airlines passenger plane No.222 flew from Beijing to Chongqing, Sichuan, at 22:00 15 Beijing time, about 5 kilometers away from Chongqing Yi Baishi airport, and 106 degrees/kloc east. During the approach to Chongqing Airport, the motor of No.4 engine overheated and caught fire, which caused the engine to catch fire and spread to the engine hanger, causing the No.4 engine to fall off, the aircraft to shake violently, and the 1 engine lost power, causing it to fall out of control and fall to the ground. 10 crew and 98 passengers (including 3 in Japan and 0/person in Britain) were all killed.
1August 3, 9881A Trident passenger plane crashed in Hong Kong.
August 3 1988, 3 1, Civil Aviation Guangzhou Administration Trident 22 18 flight CA30 1 flew from Guangzhou to Hong Kong. When the plane landed at Kai Tak Airport in Hong Kong, the thunderstorm deviated from the runway center line, and before landing, the outer right wing collided with the guiding lamp post, and the right landing gear wheel collided with the airport berm, causing the right wing to wipe the ground. The front of the fuselage broke from the third row of seats, and the nose sank and was submerged by seawater. There are 78 passengers and 1 1 crew on board. Six crew members, 1 passenger ***7 people were killed.
1988101On October 7th, an Il-14P crashed in Linfen, Shanxi.
19881071October 7th, Il 14P of Shanxi Airlines. During the climb from Linfen Airport of the Air Force, the plane lost control and fell to the ground due to the sudden stop of the left engine, and finally crashed on the roof of a hotel. Analysis: The direct cause is mechanical failure. However, the plane had only 14 fixed seats, but 44 passengers were crowded, which was seriously overloaded. Four crew members and 38 passengers were killed. Two people died on the ground. Four passengers survived.
1976 65438+1October 2 1 The An -24 plane crashed in Changsha.
1976 65438+1October 2 1, China civil aviation an -24 flew from Guangzhou to Changsha and crashed when landing. All 40 people were killed.
1986 65438+February 15 An -24RV plane crashed in Lanzhou.
1986 65438+February 15, China civil aviation an -24RV, after taking off from Lanzhou, the No.2 engine stopped due to high-altitude icing weather. The crew lost altitude and made a forced landing when preparing to return to Lanzhou. Six passengers were killed. Seven crew members and 34 passengers survived.
1989 Aug 15 The An -24RV plane of China Eastern Airlines crashed.
On August 5th 1989, when China Eastern An-24RV took off from Shanghai Airport, the right engine suddenly turned off, and the crew took measures to continue taking off, which basically corrected the aircraft deflection problem. However, the plane failed to climb and eventually rushed out of the runway and fell into a river 240 meters away from the airport runway. Six crew members and 28 passengers were killed. Six passengers survived.
1990101On 2 October, the Xiamen Airlines plane was hijacked and collided in Guangzhou.
1990 10 2. Shortly after taking off from Xiamen Airport, a man rushed into the cockpit and ordered the crew to fly to Taiwan Province Province. The captain discussed with the hijackers that it was necessary to land in Hong Kong to refuel because of the lack of fuel. When the plane was about to land, the hijacker found himself cheated and had a fight with the captain. Eventually, the plane lost control and deviated from the runway after landing. At the same time, the captain struggled to resist and increased the throttle, hoping to pull up the plane again. The plane parked in front of it collided with two planes on the tarmac because of its lack of speed. Passengers of China Southern Airlines B757 have boarded the plane and are ready to take off on the taxiway, while there are no passengers on Southwest Airlines B707.
1992 July 3 1 General Aviation Jacques -42D crashed in Nanjing.
1July 3, 9921day, during the take-off and taxiing of Nanjing airport, the plane never left the ground, rushed out of the runway and a ditch about 7 meters wide, and crashed into the flood dike outside the runway, which disintegrated and exploded and caught fire. Cause analysis: the crew did not carry out the pre-flight inspection according to the regulations, the horizontal tail of the aircraft was in the wrong take-off state, and the aircraft could not be pulled up, 108 people died; 12 people survived.
1992165438+1On October 24th, China Southern Airlines B737 passenger plane crashed in Yangshuo.
1992, China Southern Airlines Boeing 737-300 crashed into a mountain in Guilin. During the normal approach to Guilin Airport, the altitude suddenly dropped and crashed on a mountain in Yangshuo, Guangxi. After entering the scene, the flight altitude has been 600 feet lower than the prescribed altitude. Eight crew members and 13 1 passengers were all killed.
1992 On August 8th, Wuhan Airlines Il-14M crashed in Lanzhou.
On August 8th, 1992, Wuhan Airlines Il 14m flew from Lanzhou to Xi 'an, found that the engine failed and returned to Lanzhou, where it crashed. Five crew members and nine passengers were killed. Two crew members and 19 passengers survived.
Northwest Airlines flight WH-2 199 crashed in Yinchuan on July 23rd, 1993.
On July 23rd, 1993, China Northwest Airlines British BAE 146-300 took off in Yinchuan. The plane didn't reach the takeoff speed (VR), and the pilot pulled up the plane, causing the tail to drag on runway 36. But the plane still didn't leave the ground (in the air), and finally rushed out of the end of the runway and fell into the water. Afterwards, it was found that the takeoff wing was not released. A crew member and 54 passengers were killed.
1April 6, 993, China eastern airlines passenger plane encountered strong airflow in the Pacific ocean.
1993 On April 6, China Eastern Airlines McDonnell Douglas 1 1 Over the Pacific Ocean near the Aleutian Islands in the United States, the crew accidentally opened the flaps, causing the plane to climb suddenly. After that, the crew fluctuated violently several times during the treatment, resulting in two deaths (remember that one had a heart attack and one died of head injury).
1993101On October 26th, China Eastern Airlines passenger plane ran off the runway in Fuzhou.
1993101On October 26th, China Eastern Airlines McDonnell Douglas 82 overshot the runway when it landed in Fuzhou in heavy rain, killing two people. Under the bad weather conditions of heavy rain and strong wind, due to the unstable attitude of the aircraft, the crew decided to go around at a height of only 20 meters from the runway entrance, and began to refuel the hatch, retract the flaps and retract the landing gear, but the aircraft did not rise and continued to sink. Seeing that the plane could not return to the normal go-around state, the crew decided to make a forced landing. It entered the runway about 2000 meters before touching the ground, and the tail wiped the ground at the same time. Because of its high speed, the plane rushed out of the runway and broke into three parts in a small pond 400 meters away from the runway.
1993165438+1October 13 Beihang passenger plane crashed in Urumqi in heavy fog.
1993165438+1October 13, China northern airlines McDonnell Douglas 82 aircraft encountered heavy fog when entering Urumqi, and its tail crashed into high-voltage lines and buildings. During the normal approach of Urumqi Airport, the crew mistakenly set the dial value of the altimeter notified by the tower to 1024 as the altitude. At this time, the aircraft has established a blind descent automatic approach, and the crew turned off the autopilot according to the wrong altitude password. Subsequently, the aircraft's near-ground warning system issued two alarms of "falling below the glide slope" and four alarms of "pulling up". Finally, the plane crashed into the ground high-voltage line and fell to the ground 200 meters away from the runway and burned. 96 people survived.
65438+1On June 6, 1994, the northwest aerial map-154M disintegrated in Xi 'an.
1994 On June 6th, Northwest Airlines Tu-154M suddenly disintegrated and crashed during the cruise. Experts believe that the reason is probably that the autopilot causes * * * vibration, which causes the aircraft to vibrate violently. Afterwards, it was found that the autopilot bank was connected with the yaw control, and the yaw control was connected with the bank. During the take-off and climb, the plane began to drift, and the crew failed to find the cause of the failure. In the process of handling the fault, the attitude of the aircraft changes abnormally, which is difficult for the pilot to control. Finally, during the steep descent of the left slope, the strength limit of the plane was exceeded, and the plane disintegrated in the air, killing all the crew members and passengers.
On April 26th, 1994, the Taiwan Province China Airlines passenger plane crashed in Nagoya.
According to eyewitnesses, the Airbus plane of China Airlines was flying over Nagoya, and when it was adjusting its direction to the south to prepare for landing, it suddenly heard the engine sound that was not quite right. Witnesses saw the plane trying to lift its nose again before landing on the runway, when the engine suddenly caught fire and the plane crashed on the lawn outside the runway. After three explosions in a row, the whole plane was in flames. Survivors pointed out that the plane did not feel abnormal before landing, but it crashed into the ground and burst when flying again, and then caught fire. The fire truck arrived at the scene within four minutes, but most of the passengers had been burned to death in their seats.
1995 On March 23rd, China civil aviation student Y-7- 100 ran into a mountain.
1March 23, 995. China civil aviation student Yun -7- 100 crashed into a mountain during flight training, and all seven people were killed.
1June 2, 9961Japan Longfei Airlines Y- 12-2 crashed in Shanghai.
On June 2 1 day, Longfei Airlines 12-II landed at Changhai Airport, and the crew turned to the final prematurely, which led to deviation from the axiom of Runway No.3 and touched the hill with a height of 100. A crew member was killed. 10 people survived
1997 on may 8, China southern airlines flight CZ3456 disintegrated in Shenzhen.
The forced landing failed because of the bad weather. During the landing, the plane bounced three times on the ground, the landing gear was seriously damaged, and the fuselage structure was also seriously damaged. After the go-around, the cockpit called the police several times, and the crew reported that the plane was in a state of emergency and asked for a reverse forced landing. When trying to land again, it still failed to control the attitude of the plane. After the plane was grounded at high speed, it broke into three parts on the ground, disintegrated and exploded and caught fire.
1998 Feb 16 Taiwan Province China Airlines Flight 676 crashed in Taibei.
The flight broke down for the first time when it landed at Chiang Kai-shek Airport after taking off from Bali, Indonesia. The pilot asked the tower to fly again. After 05L was aligned with the runway, the pilot cancelled the automatic driving and switched to manual driving. The speed of the plane suddenly slowed down and the elevation angle reached 40 degrees. The plane stalled after rising to 1000 feet, and crashed into houses and roads beside the airport (provincial platform line 15). After crashing into a house and a car, a fire broke out, killing 196 people in the car and 6 people on the ground, including Xu Yuandong, governor of the central bank, and officials accompanying him.
1999 On February 24th, Southwest Airlines Flight 4509 crashed in Wenzhou.
On February 24th, 1999, Southwest Airlines Tu- 154 flew from Chengdu to Wenzhou. When approaching Wenzhou Airport in Zhejiang, the plane disintegrated. The captain let go of the wing and prepared to enter the field. Suddenly, mechanical failure caused the elevator system to fail, and the plane dropped rapidly and crashed into the ground. At this time, the plane suddenly lost control and hung upside down in the farmland. And caused a 200X 100 foot crater. The cause of the accident was that a bolt with a flat tail was not a regular fall bolt. In flight, the bolt fell off, causing the plane to lose control of the tail. 1 1 The crew and 50 passengers were all killed.
1On August 22nd, 999, Taiwan Province China Airlines Flight 642 crashed in Hongkong.
1August 22, 999: When China Airlines Flight 642 landed on the south runway of Hong Kong International Airport due to typhoon, the landing gear broke and the right wing broke, and the belly of the whole plane rolled to the right in the air and caught fire, resulting in three deaths and two10 injuries.
On June 22, 2000, Wuhan Airlines passenger plane crashed in Wuhan due to lightning strike.
On June 22, 2000, Wuhan Air Transport -7- 100C hovered over Wuhan for 30 minutes, waiting for a thunderstorm to pass through the airport area. The weather station recorded 45 1 lightning within 10 minute. The crew may try to land on the grass in Sitai Village, Yongfeng County. But it's no use. Seven workers who installed generators on the ship were killed by Y7, and 44 crew members and passengers were killed.
On April 5, 2002, Air China flight CA 129 crashed into a mountain in Busan.
China International Airlines Flight 2552 crashed into a mountain near Busan. Because of the bad weather, it suddenly hit a mountain when it was preparing to land again on the final approach after the first landing failure. 128 people were killed.
On May 7th, 2002, Beihang flight CJ6 136 lost control and crashed into the sea in Dalian.
A McDonnell Douglas -82 plane of China Northern Airlines crashed in Dalian. When approaching Dalian airport, report to the tower that the engine room was on fire, and then the plane lost control and crashed into the sea. 1 12 people died.
On May 25th, 2002, Taiwan Province China Airlines Flight 6 1 1 crashed in Penghu.
15: 07: China airlines 6 1 1 taxiing from zhongzheng airport. Yi Qingfeng, the captain of this flight, Xie, the vice captain, and Zhao, the flight engineer.
15: 16: The air traffic control center of Taipei Flight Information Region ordered the flight to climb to the 350 empty floor (FL350, at an altitude of 35,000 feet), which was the last call between the air traffic control and the flight.
15: 28: The plane suddenly disappeared from the radar screen and the search and rescue operation began.
15: 32: An accident occurred over 10 nautical mile to the north of pigeonpea island in Penghu waters.
18: the wreckage of the plane was found 40 nautical miles off cadou island in penghu county.
In 2004, flight CJ 52 1 1 of China Eastern Airlines crashed in Baotou.
China Eastern Airlines Flight 52 10 crashed 40 seconds after taking off in Baotou, Inner Mongolia. The accident investigation team analyzed the aerodynamic performance, wing pollution and crew operation of CRJ-200 aircraft, and considered that the cause of the accident was the reduction of the critical angle of attack of wing stall caused by wing pollution during take-off. When the plane just left the ground, it stalled without warning, and the pilot failed to get out of the stalled state, which led to the crash of the plane. All 53 people on board were killed.
On May 3rd, 2008, the rescue helicopter crashed in Wenchuan earthquake.
On the afternoon of May 3 1 Sunday 14: 56, a Mi-17 1 transport helicopter of the Chengdu Military Region Earthquake Relief Force was suddenly attacked by low clouds, fog and strong airflow near Yingxiu Town, Wenchuan County due to local climate change on its way back from the mission of transporting epidemic prevention experts to Lixian County. On the wrecked helicopter, four crew members died heroically and were transported due to the disaster 10.
I hope the statistics in 2009 will be satisfactory.
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