Where is Chayu County, Linzhi City, Tibet?

Belongs to: Chayu County, Linzhi City, Tibet

Chayu County is located in the southeast of Tibet, bordering Deqin County in Yunnan Province and Zuogong County in Qamdo District of Tibet in the east, Myanmar and India in the south, Medog County in the west, Zuogong, Basu and bomi county in the north, 537 kilometers away from Bayi Town, 397 kilometers away from Bangda Airport and 96 kilometers away from Lhasa. The county has a total area of 31,659 square kilometers (the actual control area is 19,2 square kilometers), and has jurisdiction over 3 townships, 3 towns and 96 administrative villages with a population of 25,823.

important frontier defense areas. Chayu County is one of the important border counties in Xizang Autonomous Region. The total length of the border line is 588.64 kilometers, accounting for more than one-eighth of the border line in the whole region, including 41 kilometers between China and India and 187.64 kilometers between China and Myanmar. It is one of the important border counties in Xizang Autonomous Region. In 1962, the famous Sino-Indian self-defense counterattack Vanong Campaign took place in our county.

multi-ethnic settlements. There are ten ethnic groups in the county, including Tibetan, Han, Naxi, Dulong, Miao, Hui, Menba, Luoba, Lisu and Nu, and an unidentified ethnic group-_ _ _ _ _ _ _, which shows the distribution characteristics of small settlements, large mixed settlements and staggered residence. In the historical process of developing frontier defense, all ethnic groups have formed you and me.

"Little Jiangnan in Snow Area". The average elevation of the county is 2,8 meters, and the county seat is 2,36 meters above sea level in Jigong Village, Zhuwagen Town. The terrain inclines from northwest to southeast, with a relative height difference of 3,6 meters. The typical mountain canyon and mountain valley landforms and the unique subtropical climate have created the magical natural landscape of "one mountain has four seasons and four seasons have different days" in Chayu, and won the reputation of "Little Jiangnan in Tibet" in Chayu.

rich in natural resources. There are dozens of large and medium-sized rivers, mainly Chayu River and Nujiang River, tributaries of Yarlung Zangbo River, which have great value of hydropower development and utilization. There are dozens of rare minerals such as gold, silver, copper and tin, among which Manzong Ranchang gold mine in Gula township and Bendui pomegranate seed stone and tin mine in Shangchayu town are rich in reserves and have great development value; The timber volume is 115 million cubic meters, and the forest coverage area reaches 6%. There are more than 3 wild tree species such as Taxus chinensis, Picea, Sandalwood, Cinnamomum camphora, Pinus yunnanensis and Pinus massoniana, among which more than 1 species are national precious tree species. There are Tricholoma matsutake, Auricularia auricula, Gastrodia elata, Cordyceps sinensis and so on. Wild animals mainly include tigers, leopards, bears, red pandas, musk deer, parrots and black-necked cranes, among which there are more than 1 species of national protected animals.

in recent years, under the correct leadership of the prefectural party Committee and administrative office, chayu county has adhered to the principle of "being diligent and honest, stressing justice, being realistic and pragmatic, and implementing it", put economic and social development at the top of all work, and taken effective measures to realize the extraordinary development of the county economy and the vigorous development of social undertakings, creating a favorable situation of social stability, economic development, national unity, border defense consolidation, people living and working in peace and contentment, and prosperous career.

physical geography

chayu county is located in the southeast of Xizang Autonomous Region and the southeast edge of the Qinghai-Tibet plateau. Chayu County is located at 97 degrees 27 minutes east longitude and 28 degrees 24 minutes north latitude. She borders Yunnan Province in the east, Zuogong County in Qamdo in the north, Medog County in the west and India and Myanmar in the south.

map of chayu county chayu county covers an area of 31, square kilometers. The county has steep terrain, overlapping mountains and deep canyons. The general trend of the county's topography is to tilt from northwest to southeast, with high northwest and low southeast. The relative height difference is 36 meters, and the vertical height difference is suspended. It is a typical mountain canyon and mountain valley landform. The southern edge of the valley is only 14 meters above sea level, while there are more than 1 peaks over 5 meters, with the highest peak of Meili Snow Mountain at 674 meters. The average elevation of the county is 23 meters.

chayu county belongs to the alpine valley area in southeast Tibet in the transition zone between Himalayan and Hengduan mountains. Meili Snow Mountain is located at the junction of Deruan County, Diqing Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province and Chayu County, Tibet. It is located in the hinterland of the Jinsha River, Lancang River and Nujiang River in the Hengduan Mountains. It is a pilgrimage site of Tibetan Buddhism, ranking first among the eight sacred mountains in Tibetan areas. It is connected to Tibet's Adiongni Mountain in the north and Biluo Snow Mountain in the south, with ice peaks and snow mountains. Its main peak, Kawagebo, is 674 meters above sea level.

the terrain of chayu county is inclined to the south, and the southwest monsoon of the Indian ocean extends directly into the valley. There are dozens of large and medium-sized rivers dominated by Chayu River and Nujiang River, tributaries of Yarlung Zangbo River.

Chayu is located in a valley close to the mountain, opposite which is a mountain of almost the same height. A river between the two mountains runs eastward and is called Chayu River.

Nujiang Lisu Autonomous Prefecture is located in the longitudinal valley of the Hengduan Mountains in the south extension of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau in northwest Yunnan, near Chayu County in Xizang Autonomous Region in the north, and Nujiang Prefecture is located at the junction of Eurasia and Indochina. The strange geological tectonic movement has created a deep ravine and magnificent mountain and river landscape throughout Nujiang. In the territory, the mountains stand horizontally and the rivers flow vertically. The Dulong River, Nujiang River and Lancang River are arranged alternately from west to east, and run through Dandalika Mountain, Gaoligong Mountain, Biluo Snow Mountain and Yunling Mountain from north to south, cutting out three deep and mysterious grand canyons, which are called Nujiang Grand Canyon or Oriental Grand Canyon. Nujiang Gorge is 31 kilometers long, with an average depth of 2 meters, which is the second largest canyon in the world after Colorado Grand Canyon in the United States.

Dulong River originated in Chayu County, Tibet. This unusually turbulent river is close to the northwest foot of the main body of the famous Hengduan Mountains in China and is surrounded by steep mountains. To the east is Gaoligong Mountain (Quguo in Lisu language) with a height of more than 5, meters, and to the west is Dailika Mountain with a height of more than 4, meters adjacent to Myanmar. Dulong River flows into Gongshan County from Dibuli after the confluence of the upstream Crowlo River and Mabiluo River, and then flows westward at Maoding, crossing Maku into Myanmar and merging into Enmeikai River. In the territory, the flow is more than 9 kilometers long, and the basin area is 1947 square kilometers. The whole Dulong River is like a blue dragon, roaring in the misty mountains. The terrain of the whole valley is complex, and from a height, the mountains of the valley are rolling and the forest is vast and spectacular. There is a great difference in climate temperature from the mountain limb to the top of the mountain. Usually, when you walk along the river and sweat like rain, you will feel cool when you walk to the mountainside, and it will be chilly when you reach the top of the mountain. The water gap of Dulong River is very large. Looking at the upper reaches of the river from afar, it feels like falling from the sky.

Historical evolution

In p>1912, Chayu, a county, was established in Tibetan, which means "Cha" people's residence.

during the Tubo period, there was an official system here. After Sakyamuni Kenzan of the Pazhu regime came to power in 1371, his ancestral home was located in Kemai. Kemai County was established in Qing Dynasty. Before the democratic reform, it was under the jurisdiction of the Tibetan government, and the Sangang Quzong established here was under the jurisdiction of Duomaijiqiao.

Chayu, a county established in p>1912, is a Tibetan language, which means "Cha" people's residence.

In p>196, Quzong County of Sang 'ang was established, and the county seat was in Chitonglaka, Xiachayu. In May 1966, it was renamed Chayu County, and the county seat was located in Zhuwagen Town, which was under the administrative jurisdiction of Changdu District. After the restoration of Linzhi District in 1986, it was under the jurisdiction of Linzhi District.

chayu county has 6 townships and 23 village committees: zhuwagen township, xiachayu township, shangchayu township, guyu township, chaHuaron township and gula township.

in p>2, chayu county governed 1 town and 5 townships. The total population is 25,939 (according to the data of the fifth census). The population of each township is 5,138 in Zhuwagen Town, 2,824 in Guyu Township, 5,15 in Xiachayu Township, 3,31 in Shangchayu Township, 3,214 in Gula Township and 6,582 in ChaHuaron Township.

economic overview

in p>25, chayu county achieved a GDP of 176.25 million yuan, up 17% year-on-year. The proportion of primary, secondary and tertiary industries is 34_3_36. The total fiscal revenue was 6.39 million yuan, and the tax revenue was 2.2 million yuan, up by 17.25% and 13.4% respectively. The per capita net income and cash income of farmers and herdsmen were 2,85 yuan and 1,346 yuan respectively, up by 14.4% and 14.95% respectively. The economic operation of the whole year presents five bright spots.

first, the tertiary industry has achieved remarkable results. With the continuous improvement of the construction level of the county's urban areas, the tertiary industry structure in the county is increasingly optimized, and the industrial categories are gradually improved. In the whole year, 64 individual industrial and commercial households were newly developed, with 121 new employees and a newly registered capital of 695,3 yuan.

second, investment in capital construction has increased. In 25, the county's social fixed assets investment was 9.32 million yuan, up 14.9% year-on-year. The preliminary work of the project is progressing smoothly, and 24 preliminary works of capital construction projects were completed throughout the year, including Ridong-ChaHuaron Highway, Kyoto Highway and Guyulongchong Cement Bridge. There are 52 construction projects under construction and continuing construction.

thirdly, the characteristic industries promote income increase. In 25, the county promoted 2, mu of high-quality and high-yield rice, developed 229 mu of greenhouse vegetables along the highway and in the suburbs of the county, and planted 7,5 mu of buckwheat, with a yield of 7, kg. Planting 14,55 mu of forage corn, the output reached 5.42 million kilograms, and gradually cultivated the brands of "Tibet Buckwheat" and "Tibet Corn" with market development potential.

Fourth, vigorously promote the construction of small towns and the renovation of rural houses. In 25, the construction of small towns in Guyu Township, Zhuwagen Town and Xiachayu Town was completed with an investment of more than 6.2 million yuan. There are 22 houses renovated in the county, benefiting 1136 people. At the same time, it has built a model project of rural house renovation-Shaqiong _ People Folk Culture Village, and created a platform for getting rich by "swimming, enjoying and eating in the cultural village".

Fifth, actively promote farmers and herdsmen to participate in social construction. Since 25, the county party committee and government of Chayu County have actively encouraged and helped farmers and herdsmen to participate in the county's infrastructure construction. The contract amount of the construction project has reached 17.26 million yuan, and the labor export has reached 2,25 person-times, increasing the cash income of the masses by 3.85 million yuan.

administrative division

zhuwagen town

the total area of the town is 2878.1 square kilometers. At the end of 23, the total population was about 2,762, including 2,712 farmers and herdsmen. * * * governs 16 village committees.

Xiachayu Town

In p>25, there were 859 farmers and herdsmen with a total population of 4,589. There are more than 2 households and more than 8 people on the farm. * * * governs 2 village committees in the town, namely Shama Village, Songgu Village, Kyoto Village, Zhuni Village, Zonggu Village, Rima Village, Tama Village, Gayao Village, Latin Village, Shaqiong Village (including Shaqiong Group 2), Shaqiong Dongchong Village, Gadui Village (including Gamei Group), Baantong Village, Xincun Village, Shani Village, and Bayong Village.

shangchayu town

the total population of the town is 32, including 12 urban residents. The town has 16 village committees and 26 natural groups: Muzong Village, Aza Village, Yazhong Village, Cuixi Village, Bendui Village, Buzong Village, Bida Village, Rongyu Village, Songlin Village, Gonggu Village, Migu Village, Cuba Village, Geyong Village, Ciba Village, Sports Village and Shizhong Village.

Guyu Township

The average elevation in the territory is 3,5 meters, and the township government is located at 3,48 meters. The total area of the township is 2171.37 square kilometers. The total population of the township is 2,95, including 134 urban residents and 2,816 farmers and herdsmen. The township * * * governs 1 village committees: Roman Village, Gujing Village, Yuhe Village, Bayi Village, Diandong Village, Buyu Village, Longchong Village, Ranwuxue Village, Dianxue Village and Boxue Village, and ***19 natural villages.

Gula Township

In p>25, there were 486 farmers and herdsmen with a total population of 2,977. The township * * * governs 15 administrative villages: Na Xue Cun, Eyu Village, Day Care Village, Shadui Village, Shamei Village, Guanlong Village (including Cibeng Village and Daqing Village), Zeba Village (including Kyaw Ba Village and Buru Village), Genba Village, Chaaru Village, Anba Village, Zhaxin Village, Chakong Village, Mucun Village and Xueni Village.

Meili Snow Mountain in Huaron Township

The highest elevation is 674 meters, and the southern valley area is only about 22 meters, with an average elevation of about 28 meters. The resident of the township government is 23 kilometers away from the county seat of Chayu County. At the end of 24, there were 1121 households with 6788 people, accounting for about 1/3 of the total population of Chayu County. Among them, the population of agriculture and animal husbandry is 6662, accounting for 98% of the population of the township. The township * * * governs 32 administrative villages and 45 natural villages.

township profile

Zhuwagen Town is located in the southwest of Chayu County, bordering Shangchayu Town and Guyu Township in the northwest and Gula Township in the northeast, with a longitudinal span of about 6 kilometers from north to south and 4 kilometers from east to west. The terrain is high in the northwest and low in the southeast, with great ups and downs. The height difference between north and south is nearly 15 meters, and the average elevation of the town is about 23 meters above sea level. The total area of the town is 2878.1 square kilometers. At the end of 23, the total population was about 2,762, including 2,712 farmers and herdsmen. * * * governs 16 village committees.

Xiachayu Town is located in the south of Chayu County. It is adjacent to Zhuwagen Town in the east, Shangchayu Town in the northwest, Myanmar in the southeast and India in the southwest. The border between China and India is 95 kilometers long and the border between China and Myanmar is 25 kilometers long. The total area of the town is 1215.7 square kilometers, and the seat of the town government is 61 kilometers away from Chayu County and 5 kilometers away from Shangchayu Town. Xiachayu Town was originally called Xiachayu District Committee. The original site was 1 meters south of Dongchong Village. It was moved to the new district in 1979, changed to township in 1986 and changed to town in 2. In 25, there were 859 farmers and herdsmen with a total population of 4,589. There are more than 2 households and more than 8 people on the farm. * * * governs 2 village committees in the town, namely Shama Village, Songgu Village, Kyoto Village, Zhuni Village, Zonggu Village, Rima Village, Tama Village, Gayao Village, Latin Village, Shaqiong Village (including Shaqiong Group 2), Shaqiong Dongchong Village, Gadui Village (including Gamei Group), Baantong Village, Xincun Village, Shani Village, and Bayong Village.

shangchayu town is located in the southwest of chayu county, bordering xiachayu town in the east, India in the south, medog county in the west and basu and Bomi in Qamdo in the north, with a border line of more than 12 kilometers. The average elevation of the town is 19 meters. Shangchayu Town was originally a pine forest area, located in the present pine forest village, and was established in 196. In 1984, the Shangchayu Township People's Government was established, and its residence was moved from Songlin Village to the present town government. In 1988, Shangchayu Town People's Government was formally established. The town has a total population of 32, including 12 urban residents. The town has 16 village committees and 26 natural groups: Muzong Village, Aza Village, Yazhong Village, Cuixi Village, Bendui Village, Buzong Village, Bida Village, Rongyu Village, Songlin Village, Gonggu Village, Migu Village, Cuba Village, Geyong Village, Ciba Village, Sports Village and Shizhong Village.

Guyu Township is located in the north of Chayu County, bordering Zuogong County in the east, Zhuwagen Town in the south, Shangchayu Town in the west and basu county in the north, 75km away from the county seat. The average altitude in the territory is 35 meters, and the township government is located at an altitude of 348 meters. The total area of the township is 2171.37 square kilometers. The total population of the township is 2,95, including 134 urban residents and 2,816 farmers and herdsmen. The township * * * governs 1 village committees: Roman Village, Gujing Village, Yuhe Village, Bayi Village, Diandong Village, Buyu Village, Longchong Village, Ranwuxue Village, Dianxue Village and Boxue Village, and ***19 natural villages.

Gula Township is located in the northeast of the county seat, 13 kilometers away from the county seat, 9 degrees east longitude and 29 degrees north latitude, with an average elevation of about 2,5 meters. It belongs to the Hengduan Mountains, and the water system is Nujiang River, showing a trend of high in the west and low in the east, with a large altitude difference. Gula Township faces Zuogong County in Changdu District in the east and north, and Zhuwagen Town in Chayu County in the south, and ChaHuaron.