What are the advantages of information security major?

Network information security professionals can engage in research, design, development and management of various information security systems and computer security systems in government agencies, national security departments, banks, finance, securities, communications and other departments, and can also engage in computer applications in the IT field. Common positions mainly include security development engineer, data security engineer, information security assessment engineer, network security engineer, network security analyst, IT information security supervisor, and security operation and maintenance management. At present, the employment prospects of cyberspace security major are generally quite optimistic, the number of unemployed people is small, the comprehensive employment rate, salary and employment satisfaction are relatively high, and it belongs to the demand-increasing major. The main reasons are as follows:

First, the threat of network information has become a global security risk.

In recent years, with the maturity and application of new technologies such as cloud computing, big data, Internet of Things and artificial intelligence, the fourth wave of industrial revolution with the goal of digital transformation is starting on a global scale. This wave that makes the country, society, economy, production and life smarter not only improves the user experience and efficiency, changes the business model, but also eliminates the boundary between physics and reality. Pandora's box of new network information threats is gradually being opened.

The threat of network information has become a global security risk: from hackers attacking refineries and power plants to using ransomware to attack paralyzed medical systems; From triggering the "color revolution" in the Middle East and North Africa with the help of online public opinion to manipulating elections with the help of social media such as Facebook, we can see that the threats and risks faced by network information security have become increasingly prominent and have become a common problem faced by all countries in the world.

Many well-known enterprises at home and abroad, such as facebook, Uber, Zhu Hua Hotel, Marriott Group, JD.COM, Tong Yuan, and 58 Tongcheng, suffered huge losses because of being hacked. For example, on October 30th, 2065438+0165438/kloc-0, Weibo, the official of Marriott International, issued a statement saying that the room reservation database of Starwood's hotels was hacked, and the information of about 500 million guests who booked in hotels on or before September 30th, 20 18 was leaked. Since then, the group's share price has fallen by more than 5%, and it has been claimed $6,543.8+0.25 billion.

At the same time, governments have promulgated and strengthened the safety supervision of network information according to corresponding laws and regulations. For example,1October 27th, 20 18 165438, official website, the Network Security Administration of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology issued a notice saying that according to the Network Security Law, the Measures for the Protection of Communication Network Security and the Regulations on the Protection of Personal Information of Telecommunications and Internet Users, seven enterprises including Nanjing Tuniu, Hangzhou Ali and Shanghai Ctrip were carried out.

Second, the demand for network information security talents is showing a blowout trend.

With the cyberspace becoming the fifth space, social basic industries are fully internetized, and the threat to network information security is increasing, and the demand for network information security talents is also showing a blowout trend. Generally speaking, it presents the following characteristics:

1, the demand is growing steadily.

In recent years, with the increasing number of network security incidents around the world, a series of supporting policies and regulations, such as the Network Security Law, the Measures for the Protection of Communication Network Security, and the Regulations on the Protection of Personal Information of Telecommunications and Internet Users, have been gradually implemented. Domestic governments and enterprise organizations have paid more and more attention to network security, and the demand for network security talents has exploded. According to the data reported in the 11th Symposium on Cyberspace Security Discipline Construction and Personnel Training (directed by the Central Network Information Office, Cyber Security Bureau and the Ministry of Education, and hosted by the Information Security Professional Teaching Steering Committee of the Ministry of Education in September, 2065438+2007), the annual training scale of cyberspace security professionals in China is about 30,000, and the total number of information security professionals trained is less than 654.38+10,000. The market demand has reached 7,000. According to the statistics of Zhaopin and 360 Internet Security Center, in the first half of 20 18, the demand scale index of network security talents increased by 44.9% compared with the first half of 20 17.

At present, many large or super-large enterprises have begun to gradually establish their own professional security teams to deal with the daily network security threats and emergencies faced by enterprises. The needs of enterprises are mainly concentrated in security management, security operation and maintenance, research and development and testing, penetration testing and vulnerability mining, emergency response, chief security officer and other positions. Among them, the demand for safety management posts is the largest, accounting for 27. 1%, followed by safety operation and maintenance posts 19. 1%, R&D and testing posts 16.2%.

2. The salary advantage is obvious.

The Survey Report on the Status of Information Security Practitioners in China (20 17) issued by China Information Security Evaluation Center shows that there is a huge gap in information security practitioners, and the serious imbalance between supply and demand has pushed up the overall salary level. The average salary level of information security practitioners in China is between12.2-178,000 yuan, which is higher than the average annual salary of professional and technical personnel and information technology practitioners in China.

Three. The state supports strengthening the training of network information security personnel.

2065438+In February, 2004, the Central Leading Group for Cyber Security and Informatization was formally established, emphasizing that there is no national security without cyber security; Without informatization, there will be no modernization. To build a strong network country, we should pool human resources and build an excellent team with strong politics, fine business and good style.

2065438+June 2005, the State Council Academic Degrees Committee and the Ministry of Education jointly issued the Notice on Adding the First-class Discipline of Cyberspace Security, and decided to add the first-class discipline of Cyberspace Security under the category of "Engineering" with the discipline code of "0839". At the same time, all degree-granting units are required to strengthen the discipline construction of cyberspace security and do a good job in personnel training.

2065438+June 2006, the Central Network Information Office, together with the Ministry of Education and other six ministries and commissions, issued the Opinions on Strengthening the Discipline Construction and Personnel Training of Network Security, encouraging universities and scientific research institutions to expand the professional direction of network security, and reasonably determining the training scale of relevant professionals according to their needs and their own characteristics.

2065438+In June 2007, the Cyber Security Law was formally implemented. Article 20 of the Law clearly stipulates that the state supports enterprises, universities, vocational schools and other educational and training institutions to carry out education and training related to network security, adopt various ways to cultivate network security talents, and promote the exchange of network security talents.

On March 20 18, according to the Plan for Deepening the Reform of Party and State Institutions issued by the Central Committee, the Central Leading Group for Cyber Security and Informatization was changed to the Central Cyber Security and Informatization Committee of the Communist Party of China (CPC).

2065438+September 2008, Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security listed network security as a competition project according to the relevant regulations of the World Skills Organization, and organized and selected national outstanding talents to participate in the 45th World Skills Competition.

From March 2065438 to March 2009, the Ministry of Education issued "Essentials of Education Informatization and Network Security", and once again explicitly requested to further implement the Opinions on Strengthening the Discipline Construction and Personnel Training of Network Security and the Administrative Measures for the Demonstration Project Construction of First-class Network Security College, so as to explore new ideas, new systems and new mechanisms for training network security personnel. Guide and encourage qualified vocational colleges to set up network security majors and continue to expand the scale of network security-related personnel training.

2065438+In August 2009, China sent a delegation to participate in the 45th World Skills Competition and won the second place in the world.

To sum up, the employment prospect of network information security major is optimistic, and it belongs to the demand growth major.