The economy of Qingcheng District

In 2003, the region achieved a GDP of 5.09 billion yuan, an increase of 4.428 billion yuan over 1988, an increase of 4.71 times (calculated at comparable prices). From 1988 to 2003, the region's GDP grew at an average annual rate of 12.3% (calculated using the geometric mean method).

1988-1990 was the initial period of the region's economy. In 1988, the GDP was 662 million yuan, an increase of 39.2% over 1987. In 1990, the GDP was 832 million yuan, an increase over 1989. 8.9, the average annual GDP growth rate for the next three years during the "Seventh Five-Year Plan" (Seventh Five-Year Plan, the same below) is 20.2. During the "Eighth Five-Year Plan" period, driven by fixed asset investment, GDP increased by an average of 22.5% annually, but the growth rate fluctuated greatly. In 1993, the growth rate reached a historical high, an increase of 46.1% over the previous year. In 1995, GDP achieved Valued at 3.421 billion yuan, an increase of 24.4% over 1994.

1996-2003 was a period of steady economic growth in the region. The region has formed a relatively complete range of categories, with wires and cables, building materials, ceramics, clothing, electronics, aluminum materials, copper materials, plastic products, etc. as the pillars. In the industrial system of the industry, commerce, catering industry, and real estate industry have developed rapidly. The proportion of various industries in the gross production has changed, breaking the historical pattern of agriculture, commerce, and catering industry as the main economic entities. The proportion of industry and construction industry expand. In 2000, the region achieved a GDP of 3.782 billion yuan, an increase of 9.2% over 1999. During the "Ninth Five-Year Plan" period, the GDP increased by an average of 3.8% annually. In 2003, the region achieved a GDP of 5.09 billion yuan, an increase of 21.4% over 2002. During the "Tenth Five-Year Plan" period, the average annual GDP growth rate in the first three years was 11.3%.

In the first half of 2011, Qingcheng District achieved a GDP of 15.85 billion yuan, an increase of 18.5%. The economy maintained rapid development and the operation quality was significantly improved. Industrial development improves quality and increment. There were 23 new industrial enterprises above designated size, reaching 140; the industrial output value above designated size was 58.25 billion yuan, an increase of 92%; the industrial added value above designated size was 7.65 billion yuan, an increase of 40.1%. Corporate profits are growing rapidly. The total profit of industrial enterprises above designated size was 667 million yuan, an increase of 3.78 times. Fiscal and tax revenue increased significantly. The local general budget revenue was 572 million yuan, an increase of 58.6%. In the ranking of the city's main economic indicators, Qingcheng District has achieved the first and first place in the total of six indicators: gross production, industrial output value above designated size, industrial added value above designated size, total retail sales of consumer goods, fixed asset investment in the whole society, and per capita cash income of farmers. The five indicators of GDP, industrial output value above designated size, industrial added value above designated size, total retail sales of consumer goods, and fixed asset investment in the whole society have achieved the first place in growth rate. The towns under the jurisdiction of Qingcheng District were once one of the main grain-producing areas in Guangdong Province and the original Qingyuan County. In 1988, after the county was removed and a city was established to establish a district, agriculture remained the basic industry in the district. By 2003, as the urban area continued to expand and the farmland area gradually decreased, the district committee and government adjusted the agricultural industry structure and agricultural production layout of the district, reformed agricultural production methods, built farmland water conservancy, promoted agricultural technology, and increased rice production. , develop high-yield, high-quality, and efficient suburban agriculture. On the premise of ensuring food production, develop vegetables, fruits, flowers and other cash crops, and agricultural production gradually transforms from traditional subsistence agriculture to modern commercial agriculture. The total agricultural output value of the region is 13.13 billion, 4.58 times that of 1988.

1. Traditional Agriculture

Rice planting is traditional agriculture in this region. It has superior natural conditions and rich planting experience. The rice grown is of high quality and low price, meeting market demand. large. The traditional rice planting industry has the following characteristics: small planting scale; low commodity rate; low level of mechanization; large amount of water conservancy projects and other characteristics.

Most of the young surplus laborers have gone to work in the developed Pearl River Delta. Most of the people who guard the "one-third of an acre" in their hometowns are the elderly and children, and the phenomenon of land abandonment is relatively large. serious.

2. Specialty Agriculture

Qingcheng District currently has 257,000 acres of cultivated land and 37,000 hectares of mountainous land. The main agricultural products are rice. It is one of the key grain-producing areas in Guangdong Province. It is also rich in cash crops such as peanuts, sugar cane, vegetables, fruits, bamboo shoots, medicinal materials, and edible fungi. The area is rich in livestock and aquatic resources. Qingyuan Ephedra Chicken and Black Mane Goose are famous both at home and abroad. Among them, the annual output of Qingyuan Chicken in the well-known provinces of Hong Kong and Macao reaches more than 5 million. The output of live pigs and aquatic products is large, and it is the production base of fresh agricultural and sideline products in the Pearl River Delta. The output of squab, sparrow, lean pig, mandarin fish, California sea bass, etc. is considerable. The highlights of agriculture in Qingcheng District: brand agriculture, green agriculture, ecological agriculture, information agriculture, and benefit agriculture.

3. Ecological agriculture

Ecological agriculture: a comprehensive agricultural production system that takes into account resources, environment, efficiency and benefits, established under the guidance of ecological economic system principles. Such as the main agricultural model of fish farming and duckweed farming in rice fields, the intercropping of forest grain, forest fruits and forest medicines, the combination of agriculture, forestry and animal husbandry, the combination of grain, mulberry and fishery, the combination of planting, breeding and processing, etc., and the chicken manure A multi-level comprehensive utilization model of organic waste such as feeding pigs and pig manure to fish.

In 2008, the district's agricultural and rural economy continued to develop steadily and rapidly, with a total agricultural output value of 1.996 billion yuan throughout the year, an increase of 7.4% over the previous year. Among them, the planting industry was 808 million yuan, an increase of 1.362%; the animal husbandry was 940 million yuan, an increase of 11.46%; the fishery was 195 million yuan, an increase of 1.515%. The per capita annual net income of farmers was 6,198 yuan, an increase of 14.9, the highest growth rate in recent years. The region's annual crop sowing area was 463,800 acres, a year-on-year increase of 22,000 acres, an increase of 4.9; of which the grain area was 275,000 acres, with a total output of 84,000 tons, an increase of 2.2 and 18.3 respectively; the vegetable area was 120,000 acres, and the output was 173,000 tons. An increase of 7.4; the number of pigs slaughtered was 23.7, an increase of 8,100, an increase of 3.5; the number of three birds slaughtered was 14.4736 million, an increase of 1.4618 million, an increase of 11.23; the freshwater breeding area was 56,000 acres, and the output of aquatic products was 26,500 tons, an increase of 6, The output value was 276 million yuan, an increase of 6. The livestock and aquaculture industry continues to become the leading industry in agricultural production in our region. The administrative division under the jurisdiction of Qingcheng District was once a major grain-producing area in Guangdong Province and the former Qingyuan County and one of the "Three Birds" (abbreviation for chicken, goose, and duck) production areas. Its economic income is mainly based on agriculture, and its industrial production foundation is weak.

After the establishment of the district, the district and town (street, field) level party committees and governments (offices and field departments) established the guiding ideology of "establishing industrial districts and strengthening industrial districts" and established and improved industrial management. , service agencies, carry out in-depth reform of the management system of industrial enterprises, intensify efforts to attract investment, support and develop non-public enterprises, the industrial production structure and industrial ownership structure of the region have undergone major changes, forming an industry based on wires and cables, building materials and ceramics. , clothing, electronics, aluminum, copper, plastic products, etc. are pillar industries and the industrial production system is dominated by non-public enterprises. In 2003, there were 2,206 industrial enterprises in the district, including 29 industrial enterprises above designated size. The total industrial output value was 2.735 billion yuan, more than 13 times the 208 million yuan in 1988. Industry has become the main industry of national production in the region.

Qingcheng District relies on superior location conditions and strong resource advantages. Efforts are made to build Zhouxin Industrial Park, Hexing Industrial Park, Taiyang Lake Industrial Park, Building Materials and Ceramics Industrial City, Jinshatan Industrial Community, Taiji Industrial Community, Xiongxing Industrial Community, Circular Economy Industrial Park, Qingyuan Yili Industrial City, Qingyuan City Many outstanding industrial parks such as the Science and Technology Industrial City have actively promoted the sustained, rapid and healthy development of the urban economy. The economy of Qingcheng District is running well. Industry has gradually become the mainstay of Qingcheng District's economy, with light industry being the most developed. Pillar industries such as wires and cables, ceramics, medicine, electronics, building materials, plastics, and clothing have initially formed. The total scale of industrial production and growth rate rank first in the city; pillar industries have become the main driving force for the district's industrial development; "foreign-funded" enterprises have strong industrial growth and have become the support for the rapid development of the district's industrial economy.

In 1988, there were 12 markets in the district, including Xuegong, Qukengkou, Xiakuo, Beimen, Zhouxin, Yuantan, Gaoqiao, Longtang, Shijiao, Xingren, Jiepai and Chengzhong Road Industrial Products, with a total construction area of ***32,400 square meters.

In 1991, in accordance with the spirit of the municipal government's "Several Provisions on Accelerating the Development of Markets", the district and town governments provided preferential policies in terms of market land, loans, construction applications, etc. to accelerate the development of agricultural trade and markets. the pace of trade market construction. Agricultural trade and bazaars implement a combination of construction and management, and are invested in, constructed and managed by the industrial and commercial administrative departments. Since 1995, in accordance with the "Notice of the General Office of the State Council on Speeding up the Decoupling of Market Operation and Management", the construction of agricultural trade and fair markets has been decoupled from operation and management, with social investment and construction, presenting a situation of multi-form investment and diversified construction. .

From 1989 to 2003, the farmers’ markets and fairs that were built successively were: Nanbu Market, Qiaobei Comprehensive Wholesale Market, Songgang Market, Xincheng Central Market, Pingan Market, Baimalong Market, Xiamen Market Haoji Market, Heshun Market, Yinzhou Market, Xiakuo Market, Fucheng Market, Xianfeng Market, Huating Market, Liantang Market, Ximen Market, Changji Market, Chengnan Market, Fucheng Comprehensive Market, Triangle Meat and Vegetable Market, Mingdu Meat and vegetable market, Baijia market, Yinzhan market, Qiaobei fruit wholesale market, the market construction area is 80,000 square meters. As of the end of 2003, there were 36 agricultural and bazaar markets in the district, with a construction area of ??112,400 square meters.