Taiwanese classical Chinese

1. Read the following classical Chinese passage and complete the following questions

1.B 2.B3.D4. (1) His mother died and he resigned. After the mourning period expired, he was awarded the Imperial Academy degree. And temporarily acted as the prefect of Kaifeng Prefecture.

(2) Now that I am being questioned because I am between right and wrong, I am worried that the admonishers at the Yushitai will remain silent for fear of being accused. This is not an approach to open up the world. 1.1 Analysis: In recent years, the examination of content word questions has become more difficult. Generally, the 120 content words specified in the examination syllabus are deliberately avoided, and the examination question options are mixed with classical Chinese phenomena such as Chinese characters, ancient and modern idioms, and the use of parts of speech.

The methods of answering questions include "structural analysis method", "grammatical analysis method", "morphological definition method", "applying into grammar" and "applying textbook method". However, these methods all require a certain knowledge of classical Chinese, and it is best to The method is to substitute the given word meanings into the original text and see if the meaning is smooth to determine whether the answer is correct or not. Item B, inheritance, inheritance, inheritance.

Test point: Understand the meaning of common classical Chinese content words in the text. The ability level is understanding B.

2. Analysis: This question tests the ability to filter information in the text. ① It is about Yang Cha exposing bad people and bad things; ⑤ It is about Yang Cha disagreeing with Chen Zhizhong on the things he talked about and offending his superiors. It cannot be concluded that it shows that Yang Cha dares to speak out.

⑧It means that Yang Cha is diligent in government affairs. Test point: Screen the information in the text.

The ability level is C. 3.3 Analysis: When answering this type of question, you must read carefully, return to the original text and compare sentence by sentence, and read calmly.

Based on the meaning of the text, strive to clearly distinguish the correctness and incorrectness of each option. Pay special attention to the subtle flaws, such as the inversion of events, incomplete summary of content, making central generalizations out of thin air, one-sided omissions, forced connection, arbitrary exaggeration, etc.

Item D, the summary and analysis are wrong. From the original text, "obscure the name" and "change the literary style" are two different things. "It is to prevent taking advantage of others. Test points: Summarize the key points of the content and summarize the central meaning.

The ability level is analysis and synthesis C. 4.4 Analysis: This question tests the ability to understand and translate sentences. When answering, you must first go back to the context, understand the overall meaning of the sentence according to the context, and then think about the points that the proposer may determine. First, find out Key content words and function words, check whether there are any special sentence patterns, use the methods of "retain", "delete", "tune", "change" and "supplement", mainly literal translation, supplemented by free translation.

And according to the standards of modern Chinese, the translated content is appropriately adjusted to achieve the order of words and sentences. In this question, you need to master the translation of the following key words: (1) 2 points for the translation to the general meaning; 1 point for each correct translation of "worry", "submission" and "quan"; (2) 1 point for the translation to the general meaning Give 2 points; "jie", "silent" and "guang", and give 1 point for each correct translation.

Test point: Understand and translate the sentences in the text. The ability level is understanding B.

The reference translation is Yang Cha, whose pseudonym is Yinfu. His ancestors were originally from the Jin region. They followed Emperor Xizong of the Tang Dynasty to Shu and then lived in Chengdu.

After passing the Jinshi Jia Ke examination, he became the official supervisor, served as the magistrate of Yingzhou and Shouzhou, and successively served as the transshipment envoy of Jiangnan East Road. The subordinate officials despised Yang Cha because he was young.

Only when he patrolled the areas under his jurisdiction and repeatedly exposed the hidden bad guys and evil deeds did everyone respect him. In the official office, Yang Cha made it a top priority to report officials.

Some people talked about him. Yang Cha said: "This is the duty of the transfer envoy to supervise local officials. If you criticize trivial things, ordinary officials can do it. Why use me to do it?" Let's do it!" He was recruited to worship as Youzhengyan, and he temporarily served as an official in the Gongyuan of the Ministry of Rites. At that time, the person who wrote the petition requested that the method of examining the scholars be abolished and that the style of the articles should be changed to make the examination articles bold and uninhibited, following the style of the Tang Dynasty.

Yang Cha believes: "Once the anti-ban is broken, the trend of asking for requests will rise again. Moreover, whether the article is now or in the past, it only uses its outline as the basis. If it is allowed to be indulged, it will not be the imperial examination of the Tang Dynasty. method."

The previous discussion was put aside. Yan Shu was in charge of the government. Because he wanted to avoid his father-in-law, he was transferred to Longtuge to wait for the rule.

After his mother passed away, he resigned. After the period of mourning, he was awarded a Hanlin bachelor's degree and temporarily acted as the magistrate of Kaifeng Prefecture. There is nothing taboo about discussing state affairs.

When an imperial edict was issued to recommend the censor, Yang Cha suggested: "The officials who serve in the censor's platform and inspect and report illegal officials must be upright ministers who know how to control chaos in ancient and modern times. The current recommended standards Too detailed. Mistakes made due to official duties and some trivial things that are not worth worrying about are discarded without selection. I am afraid that people with outstanding talents may be omitted. ”

What Censor He Tanyin exposed. The matter was not implemented, so Zhongshu Sheng asked about the situation. Yang Cha added: "For the official position of censor, precedent allows for reporting based on rumors; even if what is said is inappropriate, it will naturally be adopted by the court.

Now because he is between right and wrong, he is being I was worried that the admonishers at Yushitai would remain silent for fear of being punished. This is not a way to open up the public." He also offended Prime Minister Chen Zhizhong because he discussed political affairs many times.

Soon, Yang Yi, the judge of the Third Division's Household Department, was demoted for being a clique. Yang Cha was also guilty of the previous mistake of giving a heavy sentence as a punishment in the government. Although he was removed from his official position, he was still sent to Xinzhou was appointed as the magistrate of the state. Later he was transferred to Yangzhou, where he was promoted to Minister of Rites in the Second Reform and temporarily in charge of the Kaifeng Mansion. Later he served as a Hanlin bachelor and was also in charge of the Third Department of Envoys. There was a lawsuit involving Dr. Shi, Zhongshu, and Menxia. The guards were implicated in the lawsuit. Therefore, Yang Cha asked to resign from the post of the Third Division. A year later, he served as the Third Division Envoy again.

After taking stalactite (the name of the Chinese medicine) in excess of the dose, he contracted a malignant sore and died. Yang Cha has a beautiful demeanor.

His father died when he was young, and he could not speak until he was seven years old. His mother had some education and taught him herself. He wrote articles very quickly, and he wrote cleanly, as if he had not put any thought into it at first; when the manuscript was completed, the words were elegant and decent, and he was praised by the world.

Be clear-minded and decisive when encountering problems, and be diligent in handling political affairs. Even if there are many things, you can handle them happily without getting bored. When the sore first broke out, he went to court to deal with it and discuss matters of property and profit. After returning home, he felt very tired. People thought it was because of his overwork. 2. Exhibition content of the Widow Village

The main exhibition hall is divided into three parts: "Human Catastrophe", "Unparalleled Tragedy" and "Strait Dawn".

The first part, "Human Catastrophe", has columns such as "Big Capture", "Life and Leaving the Cross-Strait", and "Death as Sauvignon Blanc". It uses a large number of precious historical and current photos and materials to provide a comprehensive introduction. The historical background and process of the mass arrest incident on Dongshan Island on the eve of liberation in 1950. A list of 4,792 young men was listed, focusing on the process of the mass arrest incident in Tongbo Village, May 10, 1950. At 2 o'clock in the morning, the Kuomintang troops suddenly surrounded Tongbo Village and abducted 147 strong men, including 17 years old and 55 years old, and 91 were married. When going into the sea, the tear-jerking scene of separation and death of relatives is vividly reproduced.

From then on, women who lost their husbands fell into a long and painful life of widowhood and longing for their relatives. Shown in front of you are Lin Xiuzhen, Lin Xiuchun, Lin Zhaoyu and others. Photos of various age groups, including those who were young and full of youth, and now the "living widows" who are old, haggard and sad. The contrast between the past and the present is so strong that it makes your heart tremble. , sighing.

In the column "Death as a Sauvignon Blanc", there are photos of some people who went to Taiwan and died in Taiwan. During the Tomb-Sweeping Day, their family members went to the beach to worship the souls of the dead, accompanied by the poem "The sky and the sea are boundless, Burning a pillar of incense, we love our homeland even if we are ghosts. "Looking at the cloth shoe that "can never be paired", Xie Wen, a young man from the village, woke up from his sleep and just put it on. The cloth shoe on her right foot was taken away by force. My wife Lin Xiuzhen kept the cloth shoe on her left foot, hoping that her husband would come back soon. Unfortunately, her husband died of illness in Taiwan. The cloth shoes separating the two sides of the Taiwan Strait can no longer be paired. It is heartbreaking to see .

The second part, "Unparalleled Sadness," uses a large number of physical objects and models, accompanied by sound and light, and selects various representative and universal objects from Taiwanese families. In front of me is a mirror that is broken and difficult to round, with a huge rectangular mural "Taiwan Strait" as the background.

Here are stone mills, single-person buckets, net buckets and song books, aluminum bowls, an old pig with a red thread (he waited for his son to come back to Taiwan to get married but did not wait), and a pair of pigs that have been waiting for 38 years. There are more than 30 real objects including shoes, fake banquets, tableware and chopsticks for relatives in Taiwan, Aunt Tian’s tea set, gold rings, and a blood-stained flute. Every object is filled with feelings of longing for family members and bitter tears, telling people a series of heartbreaking and tragic stories.

An aluminum bowl is filled with the sorrow of the owner Liu Kou, who has been missing his relatives for half a century; the old stone mill, which wears away the wind and rain, wears away the good years, but cannot wear it away. The owner of the stone mill who lost his unswerving love, Wu A-yin, was originally from Guangdong. He lived in Tongbo Village and became a loving couple with the young man Xie Laowang. During festivals, the couple would push the stone mill together and make rice cakes together, and they had a deep love for each other. Since her husband was captured and sent to Taiwan, A-yin has been working alone, year after year, every step of the way, her hair has grown gray, her heart has been broken, but her longing for her husband has not gone away.

Really: the love of the ancient banyan tree, the tears of the ancient well, the robbery of the mandarin ducks, the fighting spirit of the sword, and the hatred of the stone mill. "Strait Fish and Geese Complain about Divorce" mainly displays thousands of physical letters written by compatriots on both sides of the Taiwan Strait, poetry manuscripts of Taiwanese veterans, and books such as "Strait Bridge" and "Widow's Village" published by Dongshan County, which fully reflect the " The call of the heart, the expression of love."

Mr. Cai Bo, a person who went to Taiwan, wrote more than 300 poems in Taiwan, all of which are poems about loving hometown and family, such as "The body and mind are separated by water, and the two places are separated by flesh and blood; the family dust is ashamed of Nanguan" Guest, the fallen leaves are willing to be the soul of Dongshan. (Meng Chi weeps on the difficult day of Jiazi’s mother.) ”

These poems are written with blood, sweat and tears, making people cry and moving the world. The third part, "Dawn across the Strait," has three columns: "Friendly Care," "Strait Gentleness," and "Great Changes in Hometown."

A large number of pictures show the earth-shaking changes of Dongshan Island and the vicissitudes of Tongbo Village. "Friendly care" reflects that since liberation, parties and governments at all levels have cared about the production and life of "family members of military victims". Especially since the reform and opening up, Dongshan has vigorously carried out exchange activities with Taiwan in various fields, promoted the "three direct links" across the Taiwan Straits, and provided Create good conditions for family reunions.

Many central, provincial and municipal leaders, including Wang Daohan, President of the Association for Relations Across the People’s Republic of China, and Tang Shubei, Executive Vice President, visited Tongbo Village to inspect the activities. photo. "Worldwide Attention" mainly introduces that in the past 20 years, journalists and relevant experts from 20 countries including the United States, France, Japan, Russia, Taiwan, Hong Kong and Macao have visited this village for interviews.

"These old ladies can no longer be left as widows." This was the lament of the American journalists Lawrence and his wife who visited Tongbo Village in November 1986. "Loyalty and Tenacity" shows the moving images of 91 women who were married at that time. After their husbands were arrested and sent to Taiwan, they supported the burdens left by their men, cultivated the fields, respected their mothers-in-law, and raised their children.

It reflects their loyal love and persistent expectations for their relatives, their broad and generous mind that tolerates all, and their unwavering belief in the great cause of the reunification of the motherland. "Strait Harmony" reflects the close cultural exchanges between the two sides of the Taiwan Strait, the strengthening of agricultural economic, trade and technical cooperation, and the establishment of enterprises by Taiwanese businessmen through scenes such as Huang Wenke, Huang Asong and other Taiwanese compatriots returning to their hometowns to reunite with relatives, meet old friends, return to their hometowns to settle down, and invest in setting up factories.

According to reports, 147 people from this village were captured and sent to Taiwan. Except for those who died of illness, 85% of them came back to visit relatives, and 17 people have returned to their hometown to settle down. "Great Changes in Hometown" highlights the tremendous changes that have taken place in Tongbo Village after liberation, especially since the reform and opening up, allowing us to see the village transform from a poor village to a wealthy village.

Standing in the corridor of the exhibition hall, you can admire the new appearance of Tongbo: tall buildings, spacious highways, prosperous streets, villas, new villages, schools and kindergartens complement each other, and there are prosperous new scenes everywhere. 3. The Book of the Later Han·The Twenty-fifth Biography of Zhang Cao Zheng Translation

Translation: The Biography of Zhang Cao Zheng Zhang Chun, courtesy name Boren, was born in Duling, Jingzhao.

My great-great-grandfather An Shi, Emperor Xuan was serving as General Sima Wei and was granted the title of Marquis Fuping. His father, Zhang Fang, was appointed as Emperor Cheng's attendant.

Zhang Chun inherited the title land when he was young. He was a minister during the reigns of Emperor Ai and Emperor Ping, and became a minister when Wang Mang was in power. When Wang Mang usurped the throne, many people lost their title lands. Only Zhang Chun was able to preserve his original titles and lands because of his honesty and careful compliance with the system.

In the early days of Jianwu, Zhang Chun came to the court first and was able to restore the feudal state.

In the fifth year, he was appointed as Taizhong doctor, and he was assigned to command the Yingchuan cavalry to pacify the Jing, Xu, and Yang tribes, urge them to transfer supplies, and supervise the military camps.

Later, he led his troops to farm in Nanyang and was promoted to General of the Fifth Palace. Some ministers reported that if the princes were not members of the clan, they should not restore their feudal status.

Emperor Guangwu said: "Zhang Chun has been serving as a guard for more than ten years, but he still does not want to abolish it. He is renamed Wu Shihou and enjoys half of Fuping's taxes." Zhang Chun has experienced several generations in the imperial court and is very familiar with the past. matter.

In the early days of Jianwu, there were many old regulations lacking, so whenever there was a problem, he would ask Zhang Chun. There were many etiquettes in terms of suburban sacrifices, temples, marriages, crownings, funerals, chronology, etc. Correct and confirm. Emperor Guangwu thought highly of him and asked him to concurrently serve as Huben Zhonglang General. He was introduced many times, sometimes multiple times a day.

Zhang Chun believed that the ancestral temple was not stable and that the order of Zhao and Mu was incorrect. In the 19th year of Jianwu, Zhang Chun and his servant Zhu Fu wrote the same memorial: "Your Majesty started from the common people and pacified the world. , eliminate the riots, and revitalize the inheritance of our ancestors. We privately believe that what is recorded in the scriptures is human nature and the wishes of the people. Although it is actually the same as creation and innovation, it is ZTE in name, so it should be worshiped and worshiped. < /p>

Since the Yuan Dynasty, the ancestral temple has enshrined Emperor Gao as the appointed ancestor, Emperor Xiaowen as Taizong, and Emperor Xiaowu as Shizong. The ancestral temple was built in the same way as the old system for the fourth generation, and was promoted to Nandunjun and above to Chungling. Jiehou.

According to etiquette, one has to perform the rituals of someone else's son, and if one has already offered sacrifices to the great clan, then the status of one's own relatives will be reduced. Mu's position is that of the fourth generation of Chung Ling, it is not etiquette for the monarchs and ministers to line up together, and to be ranked in the lower ranks in the ranks of high positions.

Assuming that Wang Mang does not usurp power, and the country has no successor, if it is in the clan. If your Majesty inherits the throne, can you still take care of your private relatives and violate the etiquette system? In the past, Emperor Gao had obtained the world by himself, not from the Supreme Emperor, and Emperor Xuan inherited the throne as his grandson, so he did not dare to protect himself. We believe that we should get rid of the current clan temple and follow the old system of Emperor Gao and Xuan, and hope that our proposal can be submitted to the minister for discussion.

When Guangwu went to Shao, he presented it to the ministers. The great Situ Daishe and the great Sikong Baorong discussed: "We should replace the current temple with the five emperors of Xuan, Yuan, Cheng, Ai, and Hu, and respect the emperors of Xuan and Yuan as our ancestors. Father, you can personally offer sacrifices. After becoming the emperor, you can order a minister to offer sacrifices. In addition, a temple for the emperor's father can be built for Nanton Lord. The ancestors from Chunling Jiehou can be worshiped by the ministers to show their respect for the elders and to be close to them. The emperor listened to their advice. At this time, the ancestral temple was not complete. From Emperor Yuan to above, sacrifices were held in the Gaomiao of Luoyang. Below Emperor Cheng, sacrifices were held in the Gaomiao of Chang'an. As for Nanton IV, sacrifices were held at the place where Emperor Guangwu was.

In the 20th year of Jianwu's reign, Zhang Chun replaced Zhu Fu as the servant. In the 23rd year, Dai Dulin was appointed as Grand Sikong.

When he was in power, he admired Cao Shen's achievements and implemented rule by inaction. The selected and recommended historians were all famous Confucian scholars at that time. In the twenty-fourth year, Yang canals were dug from the ground.

The introduction of Luoshui became a water transport, and the people benefited from it. In the twenty-sixth year of Jianwu's reign, Emperor Guangwu issued an edict to Zhang Chun: "The sacrifices of Qi and Qi have not been carried out for a long time." If the music is held, the music must be ruined. The rules of sacrifice should be formulated in detail according to the classics."

Zhang Chun said: "The "Li" says that there is a sacrifice for every three years and a sacrifice for every five years. "Chunqiu Zhuan" says: "What is Daqi?" The old system was to offer sacrifices once every three years. The owners of the ruined temples offered sacrifices together with the high temples, and the owners of the temples that were not destroyed did not perform joint sacrifices.

In the fifth year of the Yuan Dynasty, the temple fairs of princes and princes began to hold memorial ceremonies. In the eighteenth year of Jianwu, Emperor Guangwu also held this kind of ceremony in Chang'an. It was believed that if there is a leap in three years, the weather will be slightly favorable; if there is a leap in five years, the weather conditions will be perfect. The Qi Festival is held every year and the Qi Festival is held every five years.

The meaning of Qi is to clearly determine the superiority and inferiority of Zhao Mu. Please correct the etiquette of respect and inferiority.

The festival is held in October in winter, when the grains are ripe and the items are complete and the rituals are complete, so food and drink items are gathered together. It has been eight years since this system was abandoned. I think it can be implemented according to the ritual system and discussed and determined on time. ”

Emperor Guangwu listened to Zhang Chun’s suggestion, and from then on the Yu sacrifice and the Qi sacrifice were determined. At that time, Nandan Yu and Wuhuan came to surrender, there was no war on the border, and the people were recently away from the war, and there were often festivals every year The harvest is sufficient, and the family is rich.

Zhang Chun believed that King Shengming established Biyong to respect etiquette and righteousness, and to provide education after becoming wealthy. "Piyong Ji", Xiaowu Taishan's Mingtang system, and the suggestions of Emperor Ping, I wanted to submit them all to Guangwu Hu.

Before the memorial was submitted, Dr. Huan Rong proposed that Piyong and Piyong should be established. In Mingtang, the memorial was given to Sangong and Taichang, and Zhang Chun's suggestion was the same as that of Huan Rong, so Emperor Guangwu agreed. In the 30th year of Jianwu, Zhang Chun submitted a memorial that he should be granted Zen status, saying: "Since ancient times, I have been appointed by heaven to be the emperor and govern the country. To prosper, sealing must be carried out to tell God that the business is successful.

"Le Dong Sheng Yi" said: "Use "Ya" to treat people, "Wind" is formed by "Song". , and in the prosperous times, you can see it between King Cheng and King Kang, offering sacrifices in the suburbs and offering sacrifices to Zen.

The "Shu Jing" says, "Every February, patrol eastward until you reach the fortress, burn firewood to offer sacrifices to the gods, this is the great meaning of Feng Chan." I saw Your Majesty below accepting the mandate of ZTE, pacifying domestic unrest, correcting and restoring the order of ancestors, comforting and comforting the people, the world was peaceful, and the people all received the virtue of rebirth. Your Majesty's kindness spread like clouds, and Your Majesty's kindness and kindness were like rain and dew. In this way, the people are at peace, and the Yi and Di admire your majesty's high righteousness.

"The Book of Songs" says: 'Receive the favor from Heaven. 4. Which one is better, Xiamen or Fuzhou?

Xiamen is located on the southeast coast of China. The city has a land area of ??1,565.1 square kilometers, a sea area of ??more than 300 square kilometers, and a permanent population of 2.2 million. It is a famous hometown of overseas Chinese and the ancestral home of Taiwanese compatriots. It is a city under separate national planning and enjoys provincial economic management authority and local legislative power. It is a traditional foreign trade port and one of the first four special economic zone cities in China to implement the opening-up policy. It has now become China's most important One of the international investment ports.

In 2004, the city's GDP was 88.32 billion yuan, and the total foreign trade import and export volume for the whole year was 24.1 billion US dollars. By the end of 2004, 6,490 foreign-funded enterprises from 57 countries and regions had chosen Xiamen as their business development base, with contracted foreign capital utilization of US$21.82 billion and actual investment of US$13.95 billion. Among them, 35 of the Fortune Global 500 companies had There are 59 investment projects in Xiamen with a total investment of US$1.65 billion.

As a tourist city with beautiful harbor scenery, Xiamen has evergreens all year round, no scorching heat in summer, no severe cold in winter, and an average annual temperature of 21°C. It is very suitable for home travel. It has won the "United Nations Habitat Award", " International Garden City", China's "National Garden City", "National Sanitary City", "Environmental Protection Model City", "National Excellent Tourism City", "National Civilized City" and other honors. The egret is the city bird of Xiamen, the phoenix tree is the city tree, and the bougainvillea is the city flower.

Xiamen is one of the top ten ports in China. Currently, 68 international container liner routes have been opened. The port container throughput in 2004 was 2.872 million TEUs. Xiamen is also one of the major aviation hubs in East China. , has opened 126 domestic and international routes to Singapore, Malaysia, the Philippines, Thailand, South Korea, Japan, etc., with navigation to more than 70 cities. In addition, Xiamen also has a variety of modern communication facilities, making external communication very convenient.

Xiamen is also one of China's famous conference and exhibition cities, with more than 100 star-rated hotels of various types, providing favorable conditions for holding various international conferences and exhibitions. Xiamen's development goal is to become a shipping and logistics center, financial and trade center, tourism exhibition center and cultural and education center on China's southeast coast.

Xiamen’s famous landscapes include: Gulangdongtian, Haoyuexiongfeng, Shuzhuang Tibetan Sea, Huli Cannon King, Big Wheel Brahma, Wulao Lingxiao, Wanshi Lancui, Taiping Shixiao, Yunding Sun View, Jinshan Famous scenic spots include Pine Stone, Huxi Moonlight, Jinbang Diaoji, Hongshan Rain Weaving, Yuandang Moonlight, Heavenly Dawn Bell, Dongdu Feihong, Donghuan Wanghai, Qingjiao Tzu Chi, Aoyuan Chunhui, and Beishan Longtan. Fuzhou City is the capital of Fujian Province.

"Because there is Mount Fu in the north of the state", hence the name. And because banyan trees were planted all over the city more than 900 years ago, "the city is covered with green shade and the city is not covered in the summer heat", so it is also known as the "Rong City".

Fuzhou is located in the lower reaches of the Min River in eastern Fujian Province and is the political, economic and cultural center of the province. The city has a total area of ??11,968 square kilometers, of which the urban area is 1,043 square kilometers, and a total population of more than 4.8 million, of which 1.16 million are in the urban area.

It currently governs the five districts of Gulou, Taijiang, Cangshan, Jin'an and Mawei and two cities and six counties including Fuqing, Minhou, Luoyuan, Lianjiang, Changle, Pingtan, Minqing and Yongtai. . The residents are mainly Han, and there are more than 20 ethnic minorities such as She, Manchu, Miao, and Hui.

Fuzhou is surrounded by mountains and seas, has a pleasant climate, and has evergreen trees. It has a warm and humid subtropical monsoon climate. The annual average temperature is 19.6°C, the average temperature in the coldest January is 10.5°C, and the average temperature in the hottest July is 28.6°C. The average annual precipitation is 1342.5 mm.

The best tourist season is April to November every year. There are nationally famous hot springs in the city.

Fuzhou is a famous city with a history of more than 2,200 years. In the 13th year of Kaiyuan of the Tang Dynasty, Fuzhou Dudufu was established and it was first called Fuzhou.

In the second year of Kaiping of Liang Dynasty in the Five Dynasties, Wang Shenzhi, the king of Fujian, expanded the city and surrounded the beautiful Wushan, Yushan and Pingshan mountains into the city. From then on, Fuzhou became a unique city with "mountains in the city and city in the mountains" . "Three Mountains" became Fuzhou's nickname.

In the third year of Zhiping in the Northern Song Dynasty, Zhang Boyu, the prefect, personally planted two banyan trees in front of the government office, and called on the people to plant them all over the city. The green shade would block the sun and the roof would not open in the summer, so it was also known as the Banyan City. During the turmoil in the north at the end of the Song Dynasty, Emperor Duanzong ascended the throne in Fuzhou and changed its name to Fu'an Prefecture. In the late Ming Dynasty, Emperor Zhu Yujian of the Tang Dynasty also ascended the throne in Fuzhou and changed its name to Tianxing Prefecture, also known as Fujing, making Fuzhou the temporary capital twice.

During the Ming and Qing dynasties, Fujian Province was governed by Fuzhou Prefecture. From the Republic of China to the founding of the People's Republic of China, Fuzhou was the capital of Fujian Province. In 1933, during the Fujian Incident, it served as the "capital" of the Revolutionary Party of the People's Republic of China.

Fuzhou has beautiful scenery and many places of interest. As early as 1,600 years ago, Guo Pu, the minister of the Western Jin Dynasty, recorded in "The Story of Moving the City" that "the flags on the left and the drums on the right are the best in the country". Gushan, Qishan, Qingzhi Mountain, Shizhu Mountain, Baiyan Mountain, Fangguangyan, Xuefeng Mountain, Ruiyan Mountain, Wuhu Mountain, Biyan, Jiyan, Lianhua Mountain, etc. Famous temples include Yongquan Temple, Xichan Temple, Linyang Temple, Chongfu Temple, Dizang Temple, Fahai Temple, Wanfu Temple, Yunju Temple, etc.

Famous tombs include Wang Shenzhi’s tomb, Li Gang’s tomb, Lin Zexu’s tomb, Yan Fu’s tomb, Chen Baochen’s tomb, etc. Famous gardens include West Lake, South Park, Yantai Mountain, etc.

The famous pagodas include White Pagoda, Wu Pagoda, Luoxing Pagoda, Ruiyun Pagoda, Three Peaks Pagoda, Jinshan Pagoda, Thousand Buddhas Pottery Pagoda, etc. Famous bridges include Wanshou Bridge, Huilong Bridge and Longjiang Bridge.

Famous residences include the former residence of Lin Han, the former residence of Zheng Zhenduo, the former residence of Chen Shaokuan, the former residence of Lin Juemin, etc. Currently, two cultural relics and historic sites in Fuzhou City are under national cultural relic protection, including the Tomb of Lin Zexu and the Main Hall of Hualin Temple.

There are 45 provincial-level cultural relics protection units including Gushan cliff carvings, Ruiyan Maitreya statue, Lin Zexu ancestral hall, Kumuan tree belly monument, Sanfeng temple tower, and Longjiang Bridge. They are municipal-level cultural relics protection units. 39 places. Fuzhou has outstanding people and talented people.

Lizheng Academy was established as early as the Kaiyuan period of Tang Dynasty. During the Zhenyuan and Yuanhe periods, scholars became more and more prosperous. At that time, the great writer Han Yu once praised "There are geniuses in Fujian and Yue, Ji Min is a master of documents, and he is as good as Shangguo." He believed that the cultural level of Fuzhou was equal to that of Chang'an, the capital of Kyoto.

During the Five Dynasties, Fuzhou established the College for Recruiting Talents and the Four Schools (universities). In the Song Dynasty, my country's earliest public library, Chao Jing Tower, appeared.

At that time, Shigu Academy was as famous as the three major academies: Lushan Bailu, Hengshan Yuelu, and Nanjing Yingtian. According to records, there were 2,247 Jinshi scholars in Fuzhou Prefecture in the Song Dynasty alone, including 9 champions, such as Xu Jiang, Chen Bin, Lin Zhaonian, Wang Renkan, Huang Pu, Zheng Xingyuan, etc.

Music theorist Chen Riyi, marker Zhang Yuanqian and others appeared. After the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Fuzhou had a large number of talents, such as the Ming Dynasty.