Translation of Classic of Mountains and Seas

Just the translation is very simple, you can find a vernacular translation, if you want to understand, read this. . It refers to these four sentences. .

1. The Kingdom of Shebi Corpse in "Haiwai Dong Jing" "The Kingdom of Shebi Corpse is in the north. It has a beast body, a human face, big ears, and two green snakes. One is the corpse of Ganyu, which is located in the north of the adults. ". "Great Wilderness East Scripture": "There is a god with a human face, dog ears, and an animal body. There are two green snakes called Er, and their names are Shebishi." Ganyu is Ganyu, and Ganyu’s corpse is a person from Ganyu. Zheng Chujiu, former vice chairman of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference in Ganyu County, Jiangsu Province, and Wang Chengzhang, a newspaper publisher in Lianyungang, hold this view. However, this Ganyu may be today's Ganyu, or it may be Ganyu in ancient Yuzhou. "The Classic of Mountains and Seas." "Hainei Dongjing": "The capital is in the sea. One is called Yuzhou." According to Ganyu County Chronicle (14): "Ganyu County belonged to Jiuyi before Xia, Shang belonged to Renfang, and belonged to Ju and Zhu in the Western Zhou Dynasty. During the Warring States Period, it returned to the territories of Yue, Qi, and Chu. Ganyu County was established in the Qin Dynasty , governed in Yancang City, belonged to Langya County; the Han Dynasty belonged to Ganyu, Zhuqi and Licheng counties, and belonged to Langya and Donghai counties. In the first year of AD, Emperor Ping of the Han Dynasty named Situ Ma Gong as Fudehou and established it. The country was in Ganyu, and Ganyu County was moved to Yuzhou (now Beilianyun District, Lianyungang City); in 280 AD, Ganyu County was restored to Huairen County in the Southern and Northern Dynasties, and its name was restored in the seventh year of Emperor Shizong's reign (1167). Ganyu County remained unchanged from the Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties until the early Republic of China, and was successively affiliated to Haizhou, Huai'an Prefecture, and Xuhaidao, Jiangsu Province." In other words, if the "Haiwai Dong Jing" was written in the Qin Dynasty, the Shebishi Kingdom was located in today's Ganyu; if it was written in the Han Dynasty, the Shebishi Kingdom might be located in ancient Yuzhou, which is today's Lianyung District of Lianyungang City. Underground archeology shows that Shebishi Kingdom is likely to be in Lianyun District. The archaeological culture in this area is represented by the Longshan Culture Tenghualuo site. The Tenghualuo site is located in the south of Xizhuchao Village, Zhongyun Office, Lianyungang City, on the alluvial plain of the valleys of Nanyuntai Mountain and Beiyuntai Mountain, with an altitude of 6 to 7 meters. It is a Longshan cultural site dating back 4500-4000 years. More than 200 ruins including foundation pits, ash pits, ash ditches, roads, house sites, ditches, rice fields, and stone piers were discovered. More than 2,000 pieces of animal and plant specimens such as stone tools, pottery, jade (Yuanyouyiyu) and carbonized rice were unearthed. 2. Qingqiu Country: "Haiwai Dong Jing" "Qingqiu Country is in the north, and its fox has four legs and nine tails. It is said to be in the north of Chaoyang." "The Great Wilderness East": There is a country of Qingqiu, where there are foxes with nine tails. Volume 9 of "The Beginner's Notes" quotes "Return to the Tibet." "Qi Zhen" says that "Chiyou came from the amniotic fluid,... climbed to Jiunao to cut down the mulberry trees, and the Yellow Emperor killed him in Qingqiu." There is Qingkou Town in Ganyu County, Jiangsu Province, which may be related to the Qingqiu Kingdom. Qingkou Town is 60 kilometers away from Lianyungang in the south and 80 kilometers away from Rizhao Andongwei in the north. During the Six Dynasties, Li Luo wrote annotations on "The Thousand-Character Essay" and "Zhou Fa Yin Tang", calling Daji a nine-tailed fox. The Ming Dynasty's novel "Feng Shen Bang" further developed this theory and became the main title of the seductive and slandered woman. "The Classic of Mountains and Seas. Nanshan Classic": "There is a beast [on Qingqiu Mountain]. It looks like a fox and has nine tails. Its voice is like a baby. It can eat people, and those who eat it are not poisonous." Guo Pu notes: "It is nine tails. fox". Since Qingqiu State is not far from Fang State, the ancestor of the Yin people, Wang Hai, Qingqiu State should have a close relationship with the Yin Shang Dynasty. According to the "Overseas Eastern Classic", Qingqiu Kingdom is located to the north of Chaoyang Valley (including the northeast and northwest directions) and to the south of the Black Tooth Kingdom (including the southeast and southwest directions). According to the "Great Wilderness East Classic", Qingqiu Kingdom is located between the Black Tooth Kingdom and Mingxing Mountain, and is adjacent to the Bai Republic and Yingtu Kingdoms." 3. The Black Tooth Country's "Overseas East Classic" "The Black Tooth Country is in its north, and its people are black. Eating rice and eating snakes, one red and one green, beside them. One said that in the north of Shuhai, a person has a black head, and eating rice makes a snake, and one of the snakes is red." Hao Yixing said: "The black head is the word for tooth loss. Wang Yi's note on Chu Ci Zhaohun said: "Black teeth, all the teeth are black." "Gao You's note on Huainan's Huixing Xun says: "He has black teeth, eats rice and eats snakes, and he is on the Tang Valley." This is evidence that the ancient people's geography was different from today's. The south is up and the north is down (" The order of "Shan Hai Jing" is south, west, north, east). Therefore, "on Tanggu" means "there is a country of black teeth" in "Dahuangdong Jing". Emperor Jun was born with Hei Te, whose surname is Jiang. He eats millet and makes four birds. The descendants of Emperor Jun are called Hei Te, and the country Hei Te established is called Hei Te Kingdom. The geographical location of Hei Te Kingdom should be from Zhiwang Town, Ganyu to Lanshan An Dongwei and Hushan Town areas.

The evidence is as follows: (1) The Black Teeth Kingdom is a country with the surname Jiang, a descendant of Emperor Jun. (2) During the Xia and Shang Dynasties, the hometown of Ji Guo with the surname Jiang was between Rizhao Andongwei and Jiangsu Ganyu. "Zuo Zhuan? Yin Gong Year" (15) Kong Anguo quoted from "Genealogy" and said: "Ji, surnamed Jiang, Marquis". The article "Haizhou" in Volume 22 of "Taiping Huanyu Ji" says: "Jizhao City is located seventy-five miles northeast of the county (Huairen County, Haizhou, today's Ganyu), on flat land and close to the sea, more than a mile away. According to " "Spring and Autumn Period? The Nineteenth Year of Zhaogong": "Qi Shi attacked Ju" and "Zhuan" said: "Ju Zi Ben Ji Zhan" is this place." The distance from Ganyu to Andongwei is exactly 75 miles, so today's Andongwei. The city is the ancient Jizhao City. Some people also believe that Jizhao is located on the boundary of Ganyu County. The article "The Spring and Autumn Period of the Ancient City - An Investigation of the Ancient City Ruins" (16) states: "Zuo Zhuan records: "In the 19th year of Lu Dinggong ( In the autumn of 523 B.C., Qi Gao sent his troops to attack Ju (Ju was not involved in Qi's case), and Ju's son rushed to Ji Zhang." Du's note: "Ji Zhang is also the city of Ju, and there is Ji City in the northeast of Ganyu in the East China Sea." "Lu Shi Zen Tongji": "There is Ji family, there is Zhang family"; "Tongzhi" records: "Ji, Du Ji, moved to Ju, note, Ji City is the old Ganyu County in the East China Sea." "Guangxu's "County Chronicle" contains: Jieqiang City, that is, Jizhang City. "Jieqiang City is sixty miles north of the county, with the sea in the east and the mountains in the west." It is measured by the orientation of the sea in the east and the mountains in the west, southeast of the head of Lanshan Mountain. There is no doubt that the ruins of the ancient city in the sea are Ji Zhang City." "The "Shui Jing Zhu" records: "The swimming water runs northeast to the north of Ganyu County, and then runs northeast to the northeast of Ji Zhangcheng and enters the sea." Du Yu's "Zuo Zhuan" notes: "The two names Ji and Zhangdi are northeast of Ganyu County in the East China Sea. There is a reason for Ji Zhangcheng. This is the city." These records all indicate that the site of Jizhang City is in the northeast of today's county." But the distance 60-75 miles north of Ganyu is around Zhiwang in Ganyu and Andongwei in Lanshan, so the two are not too far apart. Around the end of the Shang Dynasty and the beginning of the Zhou Dynasty, the State of Ji moved its capital from Jizhang to Jitai Village in the south of Shouguang. Zhangyi (the old capital) still belonged to Ji, and in the Spring and Autumn Period it belonged to the State of Ju. (3) The Jiang surname of the Ji Kingdom of Ji Zhi is not the Jiang of Emperor Yan, but the Jiang of Emperor Jun, the Jiang of the indigenous people. The record that the Jiang surname of Ji Guo is a descendant of Emperor Yan appeared relatively late, and was first seen in the Tang Dynasty's "Yuanhe Surnames Compilation" (17) and the Song Dynasty's "Tongzhi. According to "Clan Overview - Taking the Country as a Clan" (18), it is said that in the early years of the Western Zhou Dynasty, the descendants of Emperor Yan were granted the title of Ji State (now Jitai County, Shouguang County, Shandong Province). In the Spring and Autumn Period, Ji State was destroyed by Qi State. Taking the country's name "Ji" as his surname. However, there are historical data proving that the Jiang surname of Ji Zhi (Guji Kingdom) was not the Jiang of Emperor Yan, but the Jiang of Emperor Jun, the Jiang of the indigenous people. The evidence is as follows: First, the Classic of Mountains and Seas mentions Emperor Yan and his descendants several times, including those in the Haidai area, but the Jiang surname of Emperor Yan is never mentioned in the regions of the Overseas Eastern Classic or the Great Wilderness Eastern Classic. For example: "Beishan Jing" states that the name of the girl of Emperor Yan was Nvwa. The Nvwa swam in the East China Sea and drowned and never returned, so she was called Jingwei. She often carried wood and stones from the Western Mountains and threw them into the East China Sea. The Zhang River came out and flowed eastward. Pay attention to the river". "The Western Classic of the Great Wilderness" "There is a country of mutual people. The grandson of Emperor Yan was named Ling Huan, who gave birth to hundreds of mutual people, who could go up and down to the sky." "Hai Nei Jing" "The wife of Emperor Yan, the son of Chishui, listens? She is born in Yanju, Yanju is born in Jie Bian, Jie Bian begets play tools, and play tools give birth to Zhu Rong. Zhu Rong descends to the river, and he gives birth to * Gong. * Gong produces The technique tool, the head of the technique tool is on the top, which is a compound earth rang, which is placed in the river. The back soil produces the back soil, and the back soil produces the choking, and the choming is born at the age of twelve." "Hai Nei Jing" "Boling, the grandson of Emperor Yan, and Wu Quan's wife A'nu were married to each other. The married woman was pregnant for three years, and they gave birth to Gu, Yan, and Shu. They started as marquis, and Gu and Yan became bells and Lefeng." "Zuo Zhuan. The 20th Year of Zhaogong" records that Yan Ying described the history of Qi: "In the past, the Shuangjiu family first lived here, Ji Li came to it, Feng Boling came to it, Pu Gu came to it, and then Tai Gong came to it. ". Du's note in "Zuo Zhuan" states: "Pang Boling, a prince of Yin, has the surname Jiang". Bronze vessels belonging to Feng Guo were unearthed from the Western Zhou Tomb of Liu Taizi in Jiyang County, Shandong Province. Feng Gong was named Jiang after Boling. Although Qi borders the Shouguang Ji State in the Shang and Zhou dynasties, there has never been any record or legend in history that the ginger of Ji State was the ginger of Fengboling. Second, according to the Tang Dynasty's "Yuanhe Surnames Compilation" and the Song Dynasty's "Tongzhi. Clan Overview - Taking the Country as the Clan" In the early Western Zhou Dynasty, it is recorded that the descendants of Emperor Yan were granted the title of Ji State (today's Jitai County, Shouguang County, Shandong Province). Even if there is a descendant of Emperor Yan who was granted the title of Ji State, it can only be the Ji State of Shouguang. country, not the Ji country of Ji Zha (assuming there are two Ji countries).

Regarding the ancient city that commemorates the country, the article "Spring and Autumn Period of the Ancient City - Investigation of Ancient City Ruins" writes: "According to the country name records: "After Emperor Yan, the surname of the country was Jiang." However, according to historical data, after Emperor Yan, Zhou Fengguo was not here." . Third, Xuan Zhaoqi (19) wrote in "The Origin of Culture from Jiang Yan Culture": "Ji State. During the Yin and Shang Dynasties, there was a Ji State, located in Shouguang, Shandong today. "Zuo Zhuan? Yin AD AD "Kong Anguo quoted from "Genealogy of the World" and said: "Ji, whose surname is Jiang, is a marquis. "The Kingdom of Ji was built by the surname Jiang, and can be found in Suoyin in "Historical Records" and "History of the Road". In bronze inscriptions, "Ji" is written as "Ji". 20 miles south of Shouguang County, there are ruins of the old city, Jihou The Jihou Bell was unearthed under the Jihou Platform. According to experts from the Shouguang Museum, it can be seen that they are from the late Shang Dynasty. There was a Ji State named Jiang, whose capital and territory were within the present Shouguang territory." This shows that Ji Zhi Ji Guo was earlier than the Yin and Shang Dynasties. If Ji Zhi's ginger is Yan Emperor's ginger, just like Feng Boling's ginger, it should be mentioned in "Shan Hai Jing". There is also another possibility that Shouguang Jiguo was the Jiang of Emperor Yan, and Jizhao Jiguo was the Jiang of Emperor Jun. Later, due to historical reasons, the two were confused. But regardless of that possibility, the ginger of Ji Zhi is definitely not the ginger of Emperor Yan. Then, the ginger of discipline can only be the ginger of emperor Jun. Fourth, during the Spring and Autumn Period, the Lai and Ju states adhered to Yi customs and used Yi rituals, so they were looked down upon by the Zhou royal family such as Qilu and other vassal states. Ji State and Lai State have been intermarriage states for generations, which shows that Ji State, like Ju State, is an indigenous Dongyi Fang Kingdom granted by the Zhou Dynasty. Fifth, "History of the Road" (20) of the Song Dynasty records that Shaohao's descendants include: "22 countries with the surname Yan, 57 countries with the surname Ying, 4 countries with the surname Li, 6 countries with the surname Ji, 2 countries with the surname Miao, and There are 9 countries with unknown surnames. Total ***6 surnames from 100 countries." It shows that after Shaohao, there was Ji surname (Jiang surname, named after the country). Sixth, from an archaeological perspective, the Yandi culture belongs to the culture of the Yangshao period, and the culture of the Haidai region equivalent to the Yangshao period is the Dawenkou culture. If the descendants of Emperor Yan migrate from the middle and upper reaches of the Yellow River to the Haidai area in the lower reaches of the Yellow River, they will inevitably bring Yangshao culture to the Haidai area. Archeology has proven that the Fang State, which was formed by the migration of one ethnic group and tribe, must have left behind cultural traces of that ethnic group. Because in addition to the daily necessities carried when migrating, even in a new environment, the culture of the ethnic group will definitely be reflected in the daily necessities they make. A large number of Dawenkou Culture and Longshan Culture sites have been discovered throughout the Haidai area, especially in the Rizhao area, and various artifacts have been unearthed, but so far no traces of the Yangshao Culture have been found. In other words, there was no Yandi Jiang in the Haidai area before the Longshan Culture. Even if there is an ancient country with the Jiang surname of Emperor Yan in the Haidai area, it could only have migrated here during the Xia and Shang Dynasties. For example, "Zuo Zhuan. The 20th Year of Zhaogong" records Feng Boling. Seventh, Xu Zhuoyun (21) listed the migration of many feudal states in the Western Zhou Dynasty, including Ji State, in his "History of the Western Zhou Dynasty", and then wrote: "These feudal states have all moved hundreds or even thousands of miles away. The ethnic groups that moved with the feudal lord must be the main body of the feudal state. Judging from the migration routes of the feudal states with the surname Ji and Jiang, they both moved from Henan to new territories further east or south, establishing new vassal screens for the Zhou Dynasty. In the new place, these ethnic groups lived on top of the original inhabitants and formed the feudal ruling class. The "King System" in "Book of Rites" states: "The princes of the emperor offer sacrifices to the country because there is no owner of the latter. "The so-called "Yinguo" refers to the land ruled by these feudal ethnic groups. The ruling ethnic groups in "Yinguo" live together in the cities, and they are the "guoren", while the original residents of "Yinguo" live scattered in various places. In the settlement where we live, we are called "savages". In this way, the Tang Dynasty's "Yuanhe Surnames Compilation" and the Song Dynasty's "Tongzhi. There is a reasonable explanation for the record that the descendants of Emperor Yan were granted the title of Ji State (today's Jitai County, Shouguang County, Shandong Province) in the early Western Zhou Dynasty. In other words, the predecessor of the Ji Kingdom in the Ancient Chronicle was the Black Teeth Kingdom, and the surname was Jiang after Emperor Jun. During the Yin and Shang Dynasties, Ji Guo with the surname Jiang expanded to the Shouguang area. Later, the Zhou Dynasty enfeoffed the descendants of Emperor Yan to the Kingdom of Ji as rulers. The descendants of Emperor Yan became "guoren" and the descendants of Emperor Jun became "savages". Therefore, there is a saying that the surname Jiang of Ji State came after Emperor Yan.

"Huainanzi? Xiuwu Xun" (22) mentions the Black Teeth Kingdom: "Yao established filial piety, kindness and benevolence, making the people like his children. He taught the people in the west and reached Heite in the east." It also clearly states that the Black Teeth Kingdom is in the east of China. 4. The Kingdom of Ten Days. "Haiwai Dong Jing" "There is a Tang Valley below. There is a hibiscus above the Tang Valley. The ten days are bathed in the north of Hei Te. There is a big tree in the water. The nine days are on the lower branches and the one day is on the upper branches." "The Great Wilderness East Classic": "In the great wilderness, there is a mountain called Nie Yao Huohuang. There are buttresses on it with pillars three hundred miles away, and its leaves are like mustard. There is a valley called Wenyuan Valley. There is a buttress on the Tang Valley, one is called Fang. At the end of the day, everything came out, and everything was recorded in Wu." "Dahuangdong Jing": Where there is Ganshan, the sweet water flows out and creates a sweet abyss. "Great Wilderness South Classic": "Beyond the southeast sea, between the Ganshui, there is the country of Xihe. There is a woman named Xihe, who bathed in the Ganyuan. Xihe, the wife of Emperor Jun, was ten days old." Just like Emperor Jun's black teeth, Xihe's birth to ten days means that Xihe's descendants established the Ten Days Kingdom. "There is a woman named Xihe who is bathing in Ganyuan." In the eyes of the ancients, the change of the sun is that it is cool at sunrise in the early morning, and then the temperature gradually increases and becomes hot until it sets, and the cycle repeats. The ancients did not understand the temperature changes of the sun within a day, so there was a legend that the sun goddess Xihe bathed in the sun in the Gan Yuan to cool it down. This is reflected in the scene of a woman bathing in the sun in the Ganyuan in "The Classic of Mountains and Seas". When it comes to the text "The Classic of Mountains and Seas", it becomes "There was a woman named Xihe, who was bathing in Ganyuan." According to the fact that the Black Tooth Kingdom is "on (south) of Tanggu", Tanggu should be located in the north of the Black Tooth Kingdom, and its underground archeology corresponds to the ruins of Yao King's City in Rizhao City. This is the so-called "Ten Days Kingdom", and Xihe country. Tanggu is the holy place where Dongyi people worship the Sun God. The ruins of King Yao's City are a national key cultural relics protection unit. It was a rather large "primitive city" and the "capital" of the ancient Longshan Kingdom of Yao's City. After investigation, the Sino-US joint archaeological team believed that the area of ??the site (more than 1 million square meters) should be similar to the area of ??the two towns. The adobe building was discovered here for the first time, especially the discovery of the foundation stone, which marked the first time for China to hold a groundbreaking ceremony in the field of architecture. The burial customs of tombs are unique. It is very rare to inlay pottery pieces around the tomb owner to form a square tomb frame. The copper slag unearthed at the site shows that the place first entered the civilization era where copper and stone were used together. According to the census results of a joint archaeological team composed of the Oriental Archeology Research Center of Shandong University and the Chicago Museum of Natural History, the area around Yao King City is distributed as a three-level settlement. Geographically speaking, the ruins of King Yao's city face (east) to the sea, and their back (west) is close to Lao Niu's head, Shuangshan, Baiyun Temple and other mountain systems. On the right (south) are Zhuzi River, Dazhai Mountain and Deng Mountain, and on the left (north) ) are Fu Tuanhe and Kuishan. A land full of imperial aura and feng shui. Archeology of the tombs in Yaowangcheng shows that the tombs are all facing the Dengshan area in the south of the site. There is Shipen Mountain at the northeast foot of Deng Mountain. There are many legends about sun worship and ancestor worship on Shipen Mountain (23). There are still ruins such as the Sun God Stone, the Stone Ancestor Statue, the Sun God Mausoleum, the Jiguaiya Mountain, and the Laomu Temple. The valley in Shipen Mountain is named Wangxian Stream by Emperor Qin Shihuang. According to the records of Wang Yun (24) of the Qing Dynasty, there is the Lao Mu Temple in Wangxian Stream, which worships Nuwa and Xihe. (4) Speculations on the location of other countries. To the south of the Shebishi Kingdom (the area from Lianyungang to Ganyu in present-day Lianyungang, Jiangsu Province), there were the Qiu and Daren Kingdoms. "Haiwai Dong Jing" "lt; Changcha gt; Qiu, there are jade, green horse, sight meat, willow, and sweet flowers. Gan Guo is born in the East China Sea. There are hills between two mountains, and there are trees on them. One is called Qiu Qiu. . One said, the place where all the fruits are located is in the east of Yao's burial place." "Dahuangdong Jing": "In the northeast (suspected to be "South") sea, there are three green horses, three zhuan, and ganhua. Ai has Yiyu, three green birds, three zhuan, Shirou, ganhua, and ganhua. Where are the hundreds of grains? ". "Great Wilderness East Longitude": "There is a hill in the southeast corner of Great Wilderness, named Pimu Diqiu". The "sighing hill" seems to be the "pimu hill". "Overseas East Classic" "The country of adults is in the north. It is a large country, sitting and trimming the boat. It is said to be in lt; Changcha gt; Qiubei." "Great Wilderness East Meridian": "Beyond the East China Sea, in the Great Wilderness, there is a mountain named Dayan, where the sun and the moon come from. There are waves and valleys in the mountains, and there is a country of great people." "There is a market for adults, and it is called the Hall of Adults. There is a big man standing on top of it and opening his ears."

The location of Qiuqiu and the Kingdom of Daren is approximately in the Dayi Mountain area of ??Guanyun County, Jiangsu Province. The archaeological culture in this area is the Dayi Mountain Neolithic Age sarcophagus burial site, which is located on the Qingfeng Ridge on the foothills of the southeast corner of Dayi Mountain, one kilometer north of Guanyun County, Lianyungang City. The site revealed an area of ??700 square meters, and 64 Neolithic "sarcophagus tombs" and more than 150 burial artifacts were found. The Dayishan site reflects the typical characteristics of northern cultures such as Dawenkou, and also contains some elements of southern Jiangsu culture. It is the forefront of Dongyi culture. To the north of the Corpse Kingdom of Ganyu and to the south of the Black Tooth Kingdom (from Zhiwang Town in Ganyu to Weihushan Town in Andong, Lanshan), in addition to the Qingqiu Kingdom, there are also the Junzi Kingdom and the Quanmin Kingdom. "Overseas Eastern Classic" "The country of the gentleman is in the north. He wears clothes and swords, eats animals, and keeps two big tigers by his side, so that his people can give in without fighting. There are lavender grass, which lives and dies day by day. One day is said to be north of Ganyu's corpse." "Dahuangdong Jing": There is a mountain at the east entrance. There is a country of gentlemen, whose people are clothed with swords. Ke'an: There are four words in the text: "The Eastern Yi people are great, and they are great people; the Yi people are benevolent, and the benevolent people have longevity. There are gentlemen, and the country will never die." And the natural history of foreign countries says: "The gentlemen of the country, with their clothes and swords, make two tigers, The people are dressed in wild silk, and they are courteous and do not fight. The land is thousands of miles away, and there are many flowers and flowers. distance is 60 kilometers). The archaeological culture in this area is represented as follows: Beiqingdun Temple Site (including Su Qingdun Site) is a Neolithic Longshan Cultural Site. It is located in the north of Qingdun Temple Village, Chengtou Town. It is a large river beach with an area of ??about 150,000 square meters. The Yancang ruins (including the Miaotaizi ruins) are located in Yancang Village, Haitou Town. According to historical records, they were the residence of Yanguan of the Ju Kingdom in the Spring and Autumn Period. They were stationed here during the Han Dynasty. They are an east-west platform, 120 meters long and 115 meters wide. , 3 meters high. "Overseas Eastern Classic" "In the north, there are two poems each. One is in the north of the country of the gentleman." There is a rainbow character in "The Classic of Mountains and Seas". The image and character should be similar to the character for rainbow in oracle bone inscriptions. It is an image of a rainbow with heads at both ends (picture shows ancient Chinese characters, written by Xiong Guoying). When the ancients wrote "The Classic of Mountains and Seas" based on "The Classic of Mountains and Seas", they described the rainbow as a rainbow with "two songs each", making it impossible for future generations to know whether it was a rainbow or a monster with two songs. Even Sima Qian said, "I dare not say anything." "Haiwai Dong Jing" "In the Valley of Chaoyang, the god is called Tianwu, who is Shuibo. It is between the two waters in the north of Gongchong. It is a beast, with eight human faces, eight legs and eight tails, all green and yellow." The Valley of the Rising Sun is located between the Kingdom of Gentleman and the Kingdom of Black Teeth. After Qin Shihuang unified China, he "traveled eastward on the sea, paying homage to the famous mountains, rivers and eight gods", and "caught him in the corner of the sea, and then he climbed the fruit and showed it to the rising sun." This rising sun may also be the other rising sun. "The Eastern Classic of the Great Wilderness" has eight poems about gods and figures. He has a human face, a tiger body and ten tails, and is named Tian Wu. According to the "Overseas Eastern Classic", "The emperor ordered the Hai Steps to be taken from the east pole to the west pole, nine thousand eight hundred steps chosen from five hundred million. Shu Hai's right hand counts, and his left hand points to the north of Qingqiu. One said that Yu ordered the establishment of Hai. One said: "five hundred million, one hundred and nine thousand eight hundred steps". "The Great Wilderness East Scripture" states that in the Republic of China, people with their surnames eat food. Some people say that Wang Hai, holding a bird with both hands, eats its head. Wang Hai was entrusted to Youyi and He Bo's servants Cattle. It is easy to sneak out and feed the country. It is called shaking the people. Emperor Shun gave birth to play, and play made people shake. According to this, Wang Hai's trapped country should be the people of Shu Hai in ancient times. The geographical order is south, west, north and east. In other words, the "Shan Hai Jing Map" is exactly the opposite of today's map, that is, up south and down north, left west and right east. "North" speculates that the Republic of China should be to the west of Qingqiu Kingdom, which is Linyi area. Linyi is another central area of ??the Yao King City type during the Longshan Period, and is also where the ancestors of the Yin people lived. It is north of Shiri Kingdom (ancient Yao King City) , there are Yushi Concubine, Xuanggu, Maomin and Laomin in "Haiwai Dongjing" "Yushiconcubine is in the north. He is a black man, holding a snake in each hand, with a green snake in his left ear and a red snake in his right ear. On the 10th, in the north of ten days, there were people with black bodies and faces, each holding a turtle." Guo Puyun: "The master of rain calls it a screen." Hao Yi Xingyun said: "Ci Tianwen said: "The rain starts with the whistle of Ping." Wang Yi noted It says: "Ping, Ping Yi, is the name of Yu Shi; Hao, Hu Ye." Chu Xue Ji (Volume 2) says: "Yu Shi is called Ping Yi, also called Ping Hao." Chi You was in charge of the army. , to defeat the Yellow Emperor, ask Feng Boyu Master to control the wind and rain.

The Yushi Concubine Kingdom may be located in the ancient city of Haiqu (west of Rizhao County), represented by the Donghaiyu ruins. The site was approved and announced as a national key cultural relic protection unit by the State Council in 2006. The announced area of ??the site is 80,000 square meters. When the Sino-US joint archaeological team conducted a "regional systematic survey", it was believed that the site was more than 200,000 square meters. The dense distribution of houses and buildings in the Donghaiyu ruins reflects that this is a large-scale primitive village. Judging from the architecture of the houses at the "Donghaiyu Site", the emergence of house foundations and the use of ramming technology ushered in the traditional Chinese rammed platform civil construction, which has important value and significance in the history of ancient Chinese architecture. Meaning, the emergence of "water dispersion" facilities in house buildings shows that our ancestors have mastered relatively advanced moisture-proof technology. The Donghaiyu site obviously does not belong to the ancient Kingdom of Yao City, because most of the tombs in Donghai Valley are oriented towards rivers and mountains, while the tombs in Yao City are mostly oriented towards Shipen Mountain. A Tao Ling was unearthed in Donghai Valley, which should be the musical instrument used by the Rain Master during his sacrifices. "Overseas Eastern Classic" "The country of Xuangu is in the north. It is the food of humans and fish, so two birds pinch it. One is in the north of Yushi Concubine." "Dahuangdong Jing": There is Mount Zhaoyao, and the melting water flows out of it. There is a country called Xuangu, millet food, which makes four birds. The geographical location of Xuangu Kingdom is approximately in the area around the ruins of the two cities. The ruins of the two cities are backed by mountains and face the sea, covering an area of ??about 1 million square meters. According to the British version of "World History Guide": From 3500 BC to 2000 BC, the two cities of Rizhao, Shandong, China were the largest cities in Asia. In 2005, it was listed among the 100 key heritage sites protection projects in the country by the State Administration of Cultural Heritage. The cultural layer of the site is 2-5 meters thick and has very rich cultural connotations. The cultural layer is dominated by the Longshan Cultural layer, where the only jade adze with an animal face pattern was unearthed in the country; the unearthed inlaid turquoise jade ax is also a fine product among jade wares; the shapes of pottery are very rich, and the shapes of the unearthed objects almost cover The shapes of subsequent dynasties and dynasties have rich cultural connotations and strong artistic quality. The pottery birds and sun pattern pottery basins unearthed from the ruins are representatives of them, proving that the ancestors of the two towns were not only a nation that worshiped birds, but also A nation that worships the sun. There are three circles of moats in the Liangcheng ruins. The ruins are a core of the settlement group and the "capital" of the ancient Liangcheng country. Nearly 100 square meters of house sites were found in the ruins, which should be used for sacrifices or large gatherings. The discovery of wine, It refutes the wine-making in China. In other words, it advances the history of wine-making in China by two thousand years; the flotation wheat specimen is an important archaeological discovery, proving that during the Longshan period, northern China and southeastern Shandong were a drought- and flood-friendly farming area. "Overseas Eastern Classic" "The country of hairy people is in the north, and people have hair. One said it is in the north of Xuangu". "The Classic of Mountains and Seas? The Great Wilderness East Classic": There is Mount Zhaoyao, where the melting water comes out. There is a country called Xuangu, millet food, which makes four birds. The Maoist Republic of China may have been in Jiaonan County, and the Lingshanwei area near Langya belonged to the State of Ju in the Spring and Autumn Period. Ju State established Anyang City here, which was one of the "Five Yangs" of Ju State. "Overseas Eastern Classic" "The Lao Minguo is in the north, and its people are black. Or it is called Jiaomin. The first is that in the north of Mao Min, the people's faces and limbs are completely black." The Republic of China may be located in the area from Sanli River in Jiaozhou City to Qingdao City. Underground archeology is represented by the Sanlihe Longshan Cultural Site. The site is a key cultural relic protection unit in Shandong Province. It is located in the west of Shenxiangou, Beisanlihe Village, Nanguan Subdistrict Office, Jiaozhou City, covering an area of ??approximately 50,000 square meters. The strata of the site are divided into upper and lower layers. The upper layer belongs to the Longshan Cultural layer and the lower layer belongs to the Dawenkou Cultural layer. After two excavations, more than 2,000 cultural relics were unearthed. It is an ancient site with extremely rich connotations. Among them, thin-bodied black pottery (also known as eggshell pottery) is a unique cultural relic of China's Longshan Culture, and its craftsmanship is truly rare. A black pottery high-handled cup unearthed from the site is on display at the Museum of Chinese History. It is 20 centimeters high and weighs 39 grams. The mouth plate is only 0.3 millimeters thick. It is as thin as an eggshell and as bright as a mirror. It is a masterpiece. In addition, nearly 100 tombs of the Longshan Culture type and more than 60 tombs of the Dawenkou Culture type, as well as house remains and caves, were also discovered. The ancient Ju State once established its capital in Jijin, a place not far from the Sanli River in Jiaozhou City, which is the "Jie Gen" in "Zuo Zhuan".

Yuan Zhaoguo (25) said in the article "The Civilization of Ju State Annotated the Six Hundred Years of Qing Dynasty's Turbulent Romance": "According to relevant historical archaeological experts, new evidence has been deduced: In history, with the changes in Ju State, the capital has also been moved to new locations many times. Firstly It is said that the capital of Ju was once moved to Ganyu, Jiangsu during the Shang Dynasty, and then moved back to Ju in the Western Zhou Dynasty. The capital was initially the Dawenkou Cultural City on the Lingyang River in Ju, and then the Longshan City on the Duanjiahe River. Du Jiegen (southwest of today's Jiaozhou City), later moved to Ju. There is also a saying that there were three capitals in Ju State in the Spring and Autumn Period, namely: Jucheng, Quqiu, and Yun. Jucheng is the current county seat; Quqiu is in the south of Jucheng, which should be in today's Jiangsu Province. The western border of Ganyu County; Yun is in Dongguan Town, north of Jucheng, and is the site of Yuanjiazhuang in the Eastern Zhou Dynasty." "The eastern Jumang has a bird body and a human face, riding two dragons." This sentence refers to the totem and worship of the ancestors of the Yiyi land (type of Longshan Yao King's city). Jumang (or Julong) is a descendant of Shaohao, with a heavy name, and is Fu Xichen. After death, he became the god of wood (god of spring), responsible for the sprouting and growth of trees. The sun rises from Fusang every morning. The sacred tree Fusang belongs to Jumangguan, and the area where the sun rises also belongs to Jumangguan. Jumang was very important in ancient times and was part of the annual spring festival. His true form is that of a bird - with the body of a bird and the face of a human, riding on two dragons. There are so many historical sites, some of which can never be verified. However, the following points are relatively clear: first, the corpse of Shebi (the corpse of Ganyu) is located between present-day Lianyungang and Ganyu; secondly, the Jiang surname of the Black Tooth Kingdom is the place where the Guji Kingdom was located, which is today's Anshan District in Lanshan District. The area around Hushan Town of Dongwei; thirdly, the Ten Days Kingdom is located around the ruins of King Yao's city. Other locations are expected to be further verified. Attached: "Overseas East Jing" Fang Guo and its geographical outlook: Overseas is from the southeast Zou to the northeast Zou. (Coast from Guanyun County, Jiangsu Province to Qingdao City) lt; Long difference > Qiu, with Yiyu, Qingma, Shirou, Yangliu and Ganhua. Ganguo was born in the East China Sea. There are hills between two mountains with trees on them. One is called Qiu Qiu. One said that the place where hundreds of fruits are located is to the east of Yao's burial. In ancient times, the Great Kingdom was located in the north. It was a great place for people to sit and trim their boats. One day is in lt; Changcha gt; Qiubei. (Guanyun County, Jiangsu) Shebi Shebi Shiguo is in the north, with a beast body, a human face, big ears, and two green snakes. One said Ganyu's corpse was in the north of the adults. (Lianyungang City, Lianyung District, was the seat of Ganyu County in the Han Dynasty) The country of the gentleman is in the north. He wears a sword and eats animals. He keeps the two big tigers nearby, so that his people can be easily tolerated without fighting. There is incense, life and death. One day, it was in the north of Ganyu's corpse. (Between Lianyun District and Qingkou Town, Ganyu) The workers and insects are in the north, with two songs each. One day, I was in the north of Junzi’s country. (There is a rainbow here) In the Valley of the Chaoyang, the god is called Tianwu, who is Shuibo. Between the two rivers in the north. It is a beast, with eight heads and a human face, eight legs and eight tails, all green and yellow. (There is the Valley of the Rising Sun here.) The Qingqiu Kingdom is in the north, and its fox has four legs and nine tails. One day is in the north of Chaoyang. (North of Qingkou Town, Ganyu) The emperor ordered a Haibu step, from the east pole to the west pole, 9800 steps selected from 500 million. Shu Hai's right hand counts, and his left hand points to the north of Qingqiu. One said that Yu ordered the establishment of Hai. One day is five hundred and ninety-nine thousand eight hundred steps. (The trapped Republic of Shuhai is to the west of Qingqiu Kingdom, in the Linyi area) The Black Tooth Kingdom is to the north, with black people, eating rice and eating snakes, one red and one green, next to it. One day, in the north of Shuhai, there was a man with a black head, and eating rice made him a snake, and one of the snakes was red. (An Dongwei of Lanshan, a descendant of Emperor Jun, whose surname is Ji Guo in ancient times) There is Tang Valley below. There is hibiscus on the Tang Valley, where I bathed for ten days, in the north of Heijia. Living in the water, there is a big tree. For nine days it lives on the lower branch and on one day it lives on the upper branch. (The Ten-Day Kingdom, worshiped the sun, invented the ten-month solar calendar, and is the ruins of King Yao's city) The concubine of the Rain Master is in the north. He is a black man, holding a snake in each hand, with a green snake in his left ear and a red snake in his right ear. One day in the north of ten days, there were people with black bodies and faces, each with a turtle. (Rizhao Ancient City, Donghai Valley area) The country of Xuangu is in the north. It is food for humans and fish, so two birds pinch it. One day I was in the north of Yushi Concubine. (Liangcheng Ruins) The country of the hairy people is in the north, and people have hairy people. One day it was in the north of Xuangu. (Jiaonan County) The Lao Republic of China is in its north, and its people are black. Or teach the people. One day in Mao Minbei, his face, hands and feet were completely black. (Qingdao urban area, Jiaozhou Sanli River area) Dongfang Jumang, with a bird body and a human face, riding two dragons. (Ju Mang: Spring God)

ps: It’s basically a place name research, but isn’t the Classic of Mountains and Seas just geography? .