Kneel down! Reading notes

Water Margin, also known as Water Margin and Water Margin Loyalty, is a novel with the theme of peasant uprising led by Song Jiang. The story of this book can be divided into three parts. The first part is the first to the seventy-first chapters, which catch up with 8 heroes such as Lu, Lin Chong, Yang Zhi, Song Jiang, Wu Yong, jy, Shi Xiu, Lu Junyi and so on 108 in Liangshan. The second part, from the seventy-second to the eighty-second, describes the process that Liangshan Yi Army fought against the loyalist and was later enlisted in partnership, which is a portrayal of the development of Liangshan's career and a collective legend of Liangshan heroes. The third book, From 83 to 100 (from 100 to 120), describes the process that Liangshan Rebels were ordered to conquer Liao and Fang La (including Wang Qing) after they joined the army, which was the tragic end of Liangshan Uprising. This book reflects the basic characteristics of class struggle and peasant war in feudal society. This is a magnificent epic of peasant revolution. It depicts the darkness and decay of the ruling class for us with realistic brushstrokes: North Korea's powerful and powerful people are rampant and vicious, and monopoly is wrong; Middle-level officials bully the weak and fear the hard, local tyrants, evil gentry, local ruffians and hooligans make friends with the government and live in a fish village. It is under this heavy oppression and exploitation that a magnificent peasant uprising broke out. The so-called "where there is oppression, there is resistance", "officials force the people to rebel" and "if they don't break out in silence, they will perish in silence". From this perspective, The Water Margin describes the inevitability and justice of peasant uprising. The work describes how the peasant uprising developed from individual resistance of Lin Chong, Lu and Liu to small-scale uprising, and finally formed the trend of starting a prairie fire, revealing the basic laws of the peasant armed struggle. Although the author affirmed the way of peasants' uprising and surrender, he also wrote about the struggle between wooing and opposing wooing, and wrote about the tragic ending of the rebel army, which has certain cognitive value. The works are closely related to the life experience, status and living environment of the characters, and have successfully shaped a series of glorious heroic images such as Lin Chong, Wang Yi, Wang Yi and so on, which have had a great influence on later generations, become a model of heroic legendary novels, and have had a direct or indirect impact on historical romance novels and case-solving chivalrous novels.

As we all know, Four Great Classical Novels has its own merits. The literary value of A Dream of Red Mansions, the historical value of Romance of the Three Kingdoms, The Journey to the West's strange imagination and the story of Water Margin are all radiant. In fact, we already know many stories in Water Margin. For example, when I was very young, I heard the Shandong fast book Song Wu Da Hu (performance). As the saying goes, people who can watch the doorway will not watch the excitement. Here today, I want to tell you some heroic stories, and at the same time, I want to tell you some doorways according to my personal feelings of reading Water Margin. Of course there are many doorways. We can't talk too much about time and level. Next, I will try to take you into the water margin and appreciate the words "people", "power", "righteousness", "wisdom" and "sadness".

First, the "people" in Water Margin

Why talk about people first? Because it is one of the three elements of the novel!

As the saying goes: the name is wrong, the nickname is right. (Contact with student life). Liangshan Heroes 108 will be heroes, and everyone has a nickname, so let's start with their nicknames.

By adding nicknames to these heroes, the author not only simplifies the appellation, saves the reader's strength, is more convenient to address, is conducive to memory, and improves the "popularity" of heroes. More importantly, these nicknames do cover a considerable amount of information. Specifically, these nicknames:

Some of them are named after their looks, such as Lin Chong, a leopard head with eyes, and Li Kui jy, a black cyclone as black as charcoal.

Some are named after a certain feature of the body: for example, monk Lu with embroidery (tattoo) on his back, Yang Zhi, a green-faced beast with "green face", and Liu Tang, a red-haired ghost with cinnabar on his sideburns;

Some are named after their personal specialties: Wu Yong, a multi-star intellectual, an ancestral butcher, a good killer of animals, Cao Zheng, a knife ghost who chopped tendons and osteotomies, An Daoquan, an imperial doctor, and fleas on drums move from time to time;

Some of them are named after the weapons used, such as broadsword Guan Sheng, Shuang Bian Huyanzhuo, golden gunner Xu Ning and iron fan.

Some of them are named after their personalities: Saburo, Shi Xiu, Sun Erniang, etc.

Some of them are named after celebrities, such as Xiao Lirong, Wei Chi Sun Li, Chi Sun Li and so on.

Some are named after their origins, such as Zhang Qing, a vegetable garden.

Reply on 8 February 2008 15: 30.

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You can also classify them in more detail. These nicknames are very representative and interesting. You can know a little about the characters at a glance, which naturally becomes one of the highlights of Water Margin.

Secondly, in terms of gender ratio, there are only three women in 108, namely, Zhang Yiqing, Gu Dasao and Sun Erniang, accounting for 2.8% of the total, while men have 105, accounting for 97.2% of the total, which can be described as a serious imbalance, but I think this phenomenon is normal, because gender is indeed related to "occupation" sometimes. To say the least, although only three heroines have been written, they all have the characteristics of "masculinity", which can be reflected by their nicknames, so that we can't see Lin Daiyu's feminine and morbid beauty from them, and their stories are not too touching and sentimental, so in this sense, the idea of "men are superior to women" in Water Margin is really more and more prominent. Actually speaking of this, it's not hard to think of several other women inside: Pan Jinlian who poisoned her husband by adultery with Ximen Qing, Yan Poxi who had an affair with Zhang Wenyuan, Pan Qiaoyun who had an affair with a monk, and so on. None of them came to a good end. Pan Jinlian was beheaded by Song Wu in Brother-in-law, Yan Poxi was beheaded by Song Jiang, and Pan Qiaoyun was even worse. Yang Xiong cut her off with a knife. As a result, these people also got the idea that men are superior to women.

Furthermore, from the point of the hero's specialty, as the article says:

Eight directions * * * domain, different surnames. Heaven and earth show the essence of evil, and the humanistic environment blends with the beauty of Ling Jie. Meet each other in the morning and evening, and one inch of heart can be the same. Appearance and language, north and south are different; There is no difference between sincerity and loyalty. His people include Di Zi's grandson, rich generals and officials, unscrupulous people, hunters and fishermen, as well as Toure and executioners, all of whom are brothers regardless of rank; And there are brothers and sisters, couples, uncles and uncles, and masters and servants, all of whom have the same feast and joy, regardless of relatives and friends. Or elves, or rough brine, or country parks, or romantic, why not, really understand sexual cohabitation; Or a pen, or a sword, or a Mercedes-Benz, or a trick, each with his own strengths, is really a talent. What is hateful is the falsification of writing and pen and ink, which is of no help to a "master scholar" in talking about elegance; The most annoying thing is the headscarf. Fortunately, I killed Untitled Scholar first and washed away all the acid. The place is four or five hundred miles, and the hero is one hundred and eighty. It used to be said that it was famous in rivers and lakes, like the drum tower passing bells; Today, I know the surnames in the stars, such as rosary. In classical times, I was afraid to be king and die early; However, Song Jiang is willing to call on the masses to protect righteousness and take the village as the head. Don't talk about meeting in the mountains, I prefer to look at the corridor temple.

It can be said that sparrows are small and complete, and the Eight Immortals cross the ocean, showing their abilities. Everyone can be a hero, and the division of labor is clear, the organization is orderly, and the advantages and disadvantages complement each other, which is also the reason why Liangshan in Shui Bo can continue to grow and form a climate.

In addition, I would like to talk about several key figures in this article: Wu Yong, Chao Gai, Song Jiang, Fang La, Chai Jin and Gao Qiu.

Wu Yong is actually very useful, as the article says:

I have read thousands of classics, and I have been extremely smart all my life. Hidden in the chest are soldiers, and hidden in the abdomen are soldiers. Strategy dares to deceive Zhuge Liang, but Chen Ping can't compete with talent, and a trick or two surprises ghosts and gods. Name: Scholar Wu, a famous intellectual.

Chao Gai thanked Wang for his sneer and quotation from the very beginning of the plan of intellectual life: "we have committed such a big crime, where can we settle down!" If it weren't for the wrong love of the master Wang, we would all have lost. Don't forget to repay this kindness! " Wu just sneer at a way. Lin Chonghuo, Wang fanned the flames, "Don't contradict" and "leaders can't expect anything!" These languages undoubtedly added fuel to the fire at that time. Song Jiang let Gao Qiu walk behind, and predicted that he was the embodiment of wisdom. We have an important criterion for evaluating a person's wisdom, that is, how predictable he is. Facts have proved that Wu Yong is absolutely incomparable in this respect. He sees everything truly and clearly, but always tries to be a "lonely man" in the realm of "muddleheaded": he follows the classical style with ease, and instead of fighting hard with Song Jiang, he becomes a loyal follower of Song Jiang. It is easy for everyone to think of a two-part allegorical saying: Liangshan strategist-useless, he is really useless!

Chao Gai, as the organizer of "outwitting the birth program", is brave and resourceful, with high martial arts, good reputation and an open mind. It is natural that he can sit on the top spot in Liangshan, Shui Bo, and he is well received. However, he just owes Song Jiang a big favor. "A surname, classical is unfortunate, not the song dynasty, and seven people will quote this. Song Jiang's position was gradually raised because of the influence of classical style. Although "Timely Rain" has long been famous, we still can't deny that classicism won him votes. I think classicism is his highest stepping stone!

Reply on 8 February 2008 15: 30.

222.45.90.* 2 1 building

To say the least, if he had lived for a few more years, the result might have changed a little, but he died early, which laid the groundwork for the later tragedy.

So from the perspective of transition, I think the classical "brick" naturally leads to Song Jiang's "jade".

Song Jiang is a good man, I don't doubt it, as the article says:

From Huacun, a knife and pencil official, the spirit should be a star. You can do more by sparing money and helping others. Be filial to others and be famous to others. Help the weak and help the poor, be generous and have a high reputation. All sides say it's timely rain. Shandong Hu, a hero.

However, as a small official, he always has the will to be an official. Because of his glory in the Song family, he always pinned his hopes on the court. As Song Jiang said: "I have been a human being all my life, only advocating loyalty and completely refusing to deceive my heart. Today, the court allows innocent death, preferring the court to live up to me and live up to my loyalty to the court. " In addition, it is also reflected in daily behavior. As long as others insult the imperial court, he will stop it, or he will be unhappy. There is such a passage in the article: "Singing the word' music and harmony' means singing' I hope that the heavenly king will surrender the imperial edict, and I will make peace early'. Song Wu shouted: "Today, I want to make peace, and tomorrow, I want to make peace. Li Kui jy opened his eyes strangely and shouted, "Good luck, good luck, good luck!" Just one kick, kicked the table and smashed it. Song Jiang shouted:' How dare this black fellow be so rude! Push it around with me and come back when you're done! "And" beadle "and" courting "have almost become sung river's mantra, especially when Gao Qiu's words and deeds are caught, and he is very grateful, which makes people feel overwhelmed. Let's boldly imagine that Lin Chong and Gao Qiu are sworn enemies. How can they be officials with North Korea? From this perspective, it is not difficult to see the selfishness of Sung River! Since everyone puts the word "righteousness" in the first place, who will directly confront him? Therefore, "accepting Zhao 'an" is the inevitable result of Liangshan Uprising.

Because of the author's thought of "supporting the Song Dynasty and despising the Party", Fang La was not praised, and Fang La did not associate with the imperial court and set up his own house. From this perspective, Fang La can also be compared with Song Jiang and others, and can be called a rebel. A large number of heroes of the Water Margin died in Fang La, which made us have to admire Fang La's strength. The contest between the two just forces not only highlights the courage of the heroes of the Water Margin, but also makes us feel resistant to our own people. So I think Fang La's design is exquisite, his position is special, and he is very important.

Chai Jin is a well-known Chai Daguan. As a descendant of Chai Shizong in Zhou Dynasty, he "has a gold medal in the hall and an oath in the family", which shows that he has excellent political guarantee; At the same time, he is a rich man with strong financial backing, but he didn't use them to bully others. Instead, he told the hotel to invest in his village and give financial assistance if there were any prisoners from the stream. Let the "prisoner" owe a favor, which shows that he is different. However, he does have this strength, because in today's words, he has both "money" and "power" and is naturally powerful! From many examples such as Lin Chong's recommendation when he joined Liangshan, we can easily see his activity ability. If he is now, there must be another title, that is, social activist. Therefore, he can "generously help others to bully Zhuo Mao, and recruit talented people to win the field", and his home has also become a window for heroes in the rivers and lakes to exchange information, thus gradually connecting heroes from individuals to the whole.

Let's talk about Gao Qiu. When it comes to Gao Qiu, everyone is outraged, and many people hate him in the article. But we should see that there are two sides to the problem. While we despise his insidious, cunning and vicious nature, we also have to be impressed by his energy: there is no denying that there are lucky elements in a street rascal who has mastered the power of the dynasty, but luck alone is not enough for a person's growth, as stated in the article: "The most important thing is to stab a gun and hit a stick."

As we know, the characters, environment and plot are the three elements of the novel. If we want to push the plot forward, there must be contradictions. Many contradictions in this article are made in Gao Qiu. As the representative of the ruler, he became the opponent of the heroes of the Water Margin. In the long and repeated struggle, he made green leaves for the heroes of the Water Margin. But his victory or defeat is closely related to the fate of the heroes of the Water Margin. His failure is to add material to the glorious history of the heroes of the Water Margin and his moment. Sung River finally died of Gao Qiu's poisoned wine!

From this literary point of view, I say that the characterization of Gao Qiu, like these heroes, is a successful model! Because many times, we have to thank our opponents!

Second, the "force" in "Water Margin"

Reply on 8 February 2008 15: 30.

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"Forced to go to Liangshan" is the same as most Liangshan heroes going up the mountain to gather righteousness.

Although the urban economy, urban society and corresponding cultural construction were very prosperous in the Song Dynasty, the highly concentrated urban economy will inevitably lead to an infinite increase in people's demand for power, money, interests and related spiritual and material life and cruel competition, which will lead to many social problems, and the result will inevitably be the law of the jungle and injustice everywhere. It is inevitable that the weak among them are forced to resist, which is also the reason why the protagonist rises up in this work. Almost everyone in the Liangshan hero in the novel has been forced to go up the mountain. However, these "forced" authors are not the same. I tried to analyze Forced, but I was surprised to find that Forced was ingenious and wonderful, which completely reached the artistic realm.

Judging from the steps of "coercion", there are direct coercion and indirect coercion:

For example, Gao Qiu and others' "forcing death" on the leopard head Lin Chong is directly "forcing death"; Qin Ming's recognition is an indirect "coercion".

From the form of "coercion", it can be divided into literary "coercion". For example, Xu Ning's Up the Mountain is a literary "forced question"; Force "force" or soft "force" is like a cow force; Hard "force": there are too many examples: and a young person's entry is a "force".

Judging from the purpose of "coercion", it can be divided into goodwill coercion and malicious coercion: Zhiduoxing "coerced" Gongsun Sheng to snatch the birth class, which is obviously goodwill coercion; Gao Qiu's "compulsion" to Leopard Head Lin Chong is classified as vicious "compulsion". You won't disagree, will you?

From the object of "forcing", it can be divided into self-forcing, forcing the enemy, forcing the enemy and forcing me.

Judging from the results of coercion, some forced themselves to death, and some forced others to death; Others push others to develop. (such as Niu Er's threat to Yang Zhi)

In fact, when the author wrote The Force, he did not write it in isolation, but skillfully mixed them together and wrote a serialized The Force. Take the Outline of Intellectual Education as an example to discuss in detail.

A famous person once said: People sometimes have to learn to push themselves! You can't solve the problem without coercion. It seems that life sometimes needs to be "forced", so I was "forced" to read the Water Margin several times.

Third, the "righteousness" in Water Margin

Looking at Liangshan heroes, we have to be sure that they are a group of bloody men. People in Liangshan Jianghu regard "hero" as the standard of personality measurement, so everyone strives to be a hero, and everyone should know the hero for fear that others will laugh at him for not being a hero.

As the saying goes, there are hundreds of people and thousands of faces. But on the level of righteousness, they are the same. It can be said that Liangshan heroes pursue the same personality. Although their personal origins, temperament and preferences are different, they are surprisingly consistent in "helping each other when the road is rough." Lu Da punched the town of Kansai, Song Jiang privately set the king in the sky, and Li Kui jy made a scene in Loyalty Hall. Several large-scale actions of Liangshan heroes in the early stage concentrated on the spirit of Juyi Group. For example, Jiangzhou robbed the gift to save Sung River and Dai Zhong, killed three villages to help Yang Xiong and Shi Xiu move, killed Gaotangzhou to save Chai Jin, and killed Daming House to save Lu Junyi.

If opposing injustice is the help to the survival and safety of the injured, then "helping the poor" is the material and economic assistance to them. The support of heroes not only solved their problems of food and clothing and survival, but also made them see the light and hope of life; They are not only moved by their loyalty, but also happy to live such a life. They gradually feel that they are so "fearless, not afraid of the land, not afraid of the lawsuit." They weigh gold and silver, wear brocade, eat wine in jars and eat large pieces of meat. How can they be unhappy! " As a result, more and more people set foot in this industry. From this perspective, it is "righteousness" that brings them together!

In this regard, Song Jiang and Chai Jin are representatives. During the development of Liangshan Rebel Army, many people either got the support of Song Jiang or heard of his reputation as "timely rain", so when they heard that they wanted to rebel with him, they were all excited and determined. This is the case in jy, Li Kui. For example, there is a passage in "A Trip to Taibao at a Timely Rain Meeting": I tell you: "This man is a righteous brother, always idle, you have to find him." Li Kui jy said, "Isn't it the timely rain in Shandong and the Black Sung River?" Dai zhong shouted, "Duh! How dare you make such a mistake! Call me to confess, I know nothing about it! " Why don't you bow down quickly? When will you wait? "Li Kui jy said," if it is really Song Gongming, I will bow down. If I am free, I will worship birds! Brother Jie, don't make me worship, but you laugh at me! " Sung River service road: "I am Shandong Black Sung River." Li Kui jy clapped his hands and shouted, "My grandpa! "Why didn't you say earlier to make Iron Bull happy!" Turn over and worship. It can be seen that "Timely Rain" has long been famous; If there is no Chai Jin who accepted the accumulation of heroes in Jianghu with his extravagant style, there would be no rescue of all Liangshan heroes in Gaotangzhou. For example, Lin Chong, Song Wu, Song Jiang and others all lived in Chai Jin's home before going to Liangshan and got his support. Moreover, these "righteous" people are all "repay kindness with dripping water", so it is not difficult to see the practical role of the personality spirit of helping others in organizational expansion and internal self-protection.

In addition, in Liangshan heroes, we don't see femininity and elegance, but we see majestic masculinity. Even women, such as Zhang, Hu Sanniang, Gu Dasao and Sun Erniang, lack feminine beauty. They live freely and die tragically! Lu Shenzhi angrily attacked the town of Kansai, uprooted weeping willows, and made a scene in the wild pig forest; Jiangzhou, jy, Li Kui, robbed the ceremony, Yiling killed four tigers, and made a big scene in Loyalty Hall; Song Wu's Jingyang gang beat the tiger, drunk beat Jiang Menshen, and blood spilled on the Yuanyang building, all of which are the embodiment of this masculinity!

If we say that fighting against injustice and helping the poor are the external forms of heroic personality, brave and generous masculinity is the inner god of heroic personality, which is manifested in form, established in form and interdependent, forming a hero personality worship system with "righteousness" as the core.

Every word they say is heartfelt, and every word is full of pride and makes people sad. What they do is beyond the command of people, let alone the magic of love. It turns out that they all take "being brave" as their conscious action! It is "righteousness" that closely connects us, but we can't deny that "righteousness" is also one of the important factors leading to the failure of the uprising. From this perspective, I regret to say that the word "righteousness" is the cause of trouble! It is for this reason that we have to admire the author for writing "righteousness" to the extreme, and let us chew it repeatedly like Q candy, just like the theme song of the TV series "Water Margin" sings "A bowl of wine at the turn of life and death".

However, the practical significance of "righteousness" today cannot but arouse students' attention. (flower embroidery)

Fourthly, the "wisdom" in Water Margin.

Whether positive or negative, Water Margin is full of great wisdom!

On the front, we can't beat the birth outline, Mei Xionggong can't beat the tiger with wings, Song Jiangzhi can't beat Wuwei army, Shi Xiudou can't beat Pei Ruhai, Dai Zongzhi can't beat Gongsun Sheng, Yu Qilin, Daming House, Yan Qing can't beat Optimus Prime, Wen 'an County, Song Jiangzhi can't beat Runzhou City, Song Jiangzhi can't beat Ning Navy and Qingxian River.

On the negative side, Gao Qiu framed Lin Chong, Mistaken into White Tiger Hall and Burning Grass Yard all showed his cunning, and the difficulty of attacking Zhujiazhuang and levying Fang La also showed its mystery.

Although the wisdom here is embodied in the individual, in the end we can only attribute all this to the author. These are the wisdom of the author and the embodiment of his ingenious conception. Where is the subtlety? Please read it carefully.

Verb (abbreviation of verb) "Sadness" in Water Margin

Reading "Water Margin" makes us realize the heroic spirit, but it is more emotional and tragic!

Heroes of the Water Margin went through hardships and gathered in Liangshan, Shui Bo, under the banner of "doing justice for heaven", and lived a happy life of "eating meat in large pieces, drinking in large bowls, and sharing gold and silver in large scales". However, in the end, they embarked on the road of woo, which was obviously a waste of effort and a trap. I can't say this is a great sorrow!

I use the ending of the water margin hero to elaborate:

As can be seen from the figure:

At the time of Zhao 'an, 59 heroes were killed, accounting for 54.6% of the total. These people went to Liangshan because their enemy was the imperial court, so they should have spilled blood on the battlefield fighting the imperial court. But in the battlefields of Fang La and Liao, especially in the struggle with Fang La and the contest between the two just forces, they were all killed. 10 people died: (5 of them were critically ill and 5 were critically ill). These brave people only know martial arts. They can't die on the battlefield, but they die in bed. How can this be cruel enough! It's normal for people to eat whole grains, live and die, but I still can't control the doubt that "heart disease" will promote their death.

Judging from their death forms: Cao Zheng, Wang, etc. Was shot to death by an arrow; Jiao Ting, Tao, etc. The kindness of drowning and Kong Liang: Bitter bamboo guns and random arrows shot and killed Zhang Shun, who came to his senses in Jinmen, in the pool; Jiebao, Jie Zhen, fell off a cliff and died; Ruan Xiaoer who committed suicide; Wang Ying and his wife who died of witchcraft; Sun Erniang was killed by a flying knife; Bao Xu, who was cut into two parts by a knife; Song Jiang and Li Kui JY who were poisoned by poisoned wine; Wu Yong, Hua Rong and so on who hanged themselves. It is not difficult for us to feel "sadness" from these various ways of dying!

In addition, the author also pays attention to the "sadness" of the heroes of the Water Margin from various comparisons:

The contrast between individuals: "On the day of Song Jiang's promotion, Fang La was cut and punished", and the cruel confrontation between the two just forces is the sorrow of "the snipe and the clam strive for each other, and the fisherman gains".

Personal independent comparison: Jie Zhen and Jebel were born in Orion, and they were good at climbing, but they fell off a cliff and died, which made people think deeply; Ruan Xiaoer, Zhang Shun and others are all heroes on the water, but their deaths are all related to "water", which is the sorrow that "drowning in the pond will make people drown"!

2. Robinson Crusoe: The novel Robinson Crusoe has always been favored by students. Curious about this book, I walked into it with the protagonist.

The whole article focuses on the story that Robinson overcame many difficulties through his own labor on a desert island, finally overcame the harsh environment, and returned to his hometown with the aborigines on Friday and lived a happy life.

What I admire most is not Robinson's diligence and courage, but his amazing psychological endurance. It is conceivable that a lonely living person, who has lived alone on a desert island for more than ten years, has no company, and it is impossible to even talk to a person for a while. There are no houses and rice fields on the whole desert island. He has to create a world by his own efforts.

In fact, Robinson is also an ordinary person, and he has no amazing skills to struggle for a long time in this bleak environment. But he resisted the blow and showed extraordinary psychological endurance. In order to regain his courage, Robinson wrote a huge difference table and analyzed all the possibilities. Whether it is out of negative or positive, it enables him to calm down, get rid of the days when he can only dream, and learn to look for hope from despair, so as to face the reality bravely and improve the status quo.

But compared with Robinson, our modern students' psychological endurance seems to be too poor. Don't say that you have experienced such hardships like Robinson, even some sesame-sized things will be easily knocked down by him.

Life is like a painting. Some people describe the vitality of spring, the shade of summer, the harvest of autumn and the hope of winter. Others paint loneliness in spring, anxiety in summer, desolation in autumn and sadness in winter. The color of a painting depends on the painter's own attitude towards life. Robinson's constant pursuit of life and his desire for communication all stem from his spirit of loving and advocating life. It is really commendable to have such confidence in life. Because people can't be intimidated by difficulties, they should face them, overcome them and challenge themselves. They should always keep a positive and optimistic attitude. Only in this way can they overcome the difficulties. During a backpacking trip, Robinson's plane crashed on an uninhabited island. What is this place? In front of Robinson's eyes, the blazing sun and the endless sea unfolded a romantic, lonely, exciting and adventurous picture. However, what if you really stay alone on an uninhabited island? No running water, no gas stove, no cell phone, no takeout. There is nothing for human beings to live on the uninhabited island except soil, ocean and animals and plants that have been living there. You must find a drop of water and light the flame yourself. Do you still feel romantic under such circumstances? Robinson is not a genius, but he is more curious. He escaped from death by a hair's breadth. He experienced the pain of no fresh water, overcame the fear of living alone, spent a long rainy season in an uninhabited island, and overcame his spiritual despair. Finally, he took a British ocean liner and sailed for the promised land. Although Robinson lived on a desert island far away from the society at that time and lived a life without food and clothing, he never left the society and used his previous life in the society. It is an undeniable fact that people cannot exist without society. Robinson can live on a desert island for decades, not only because of his indomitable thinking and super survival ability, but also because of his rich social experience. Robinson never gave up his original life when he was on the island. This may be his belief in survival! Although Robinson lived on a desert island far away from the society at that time and lived a life of food and clothing, he never left the society and used the knowledge he learned in the society to keep himself alive. What if he was born on a desert island? It is an undeniable fact that people cannot exist without society. Robinson can live on a desert island for decades, not only because of his indomitable thinking and super survival ability, but also because of his rich social experience. When Robinson was on the island, he never gave up trying to go back to his original life. This may be his surviving belief novel Robinson Crusoe, which has always been loved by people. After reading this book in winter vacation, it is really a treasure. This book describes the adventures and inner activities of Robinson, the only survivor, who lived on a desert island for 28 years after a shipwreck. Robinson was alone on the island, facing difficulties and setbacks, and overcame many difficulties that ordinary people could not imagine. He did it himself, had plenty of food and clothing, and survived with amazing perseverance. He found some wood from the wrecked ship. A house was built on a desert island. In order to prevent wild animals, wooden stakes were put around the house. When he came to a desert island, his first problem was to eat. After eating the food on the boat, Robinson began to hunt, and sometimes he might be hungry. So he decided to sow. After several years, he can finally eat the fruits of his labor. In fact, learning is the same, there is such a step-by-step process. As the motto of Harvard University says, "After work, study, study and study again." Nowadays, competition is everywhere. We must know that only by giving can we gain, be brave in giving, and constantly achieve good results while overcoming difficulties. You should know that "no pains, no gains". He built a kiln to make cans, summed up the lessons after failure and finally succeeded; There is no stone mill for grinding grain, so he uses wood instead; No sieve, use a scarf. Robinson solved his own survival problem on a desert island.