Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Hotel reservation - Lily introduction
Lily introduction
Alias: Lily, Lily, Qiangqu, Fanjiu, Shandan, Daoxian, Lily and Garlic.
Origin: China, Japan, North America and Europe and other temperate regions.
Flowering period: summer
Rizhao: I like sunshine, and I am also resistant to semi-cloudy environment.
Temperature: Most people like cold climate, with strong cold resistance and poor heat resistance.
Soil: It needs slightly acidic soil with rich humus and good drainage.
Humidity: I like humidity
When planting lilies, the north should choose a sunny place to avoid the wind, and the south can plant them in a slightly shady place. The suitable planting time is August-September. Before planting 1 month, apply sufficient base fertilizer and dig deep into the soil. Compost and plant ash can be used as base fertilizer. Planting should be deep (generally 3-4 times the diameter of the bulb) to facilitate the rhizome to absorb nutrients. If the planting in the north is too shallow, it will be vulnerable to freezing injury in winter, which will affect the growth of roots and bulbs. It is not suitable for intertillage weeding during the growing period to avoid damaging the stems and roots. If conditions permit, you can sprinkle some sawdust on the planting ground to cover the soil. This can not only prevent weeds from growing, but also keep moisture and cool down, which is beneficial to bulb development.
Potting will be carried out in 65438+ 10. The culture soil should be composed of humus soil, sandy soil and garden soil with the ratio of 1: 1: 1. Sufficient fully decomposed compost, a small amount of bone meal and plant ash were applied to the bottom of the basin as base fertilizer. The planting depth is generally 2-3 times of the bulb diameter.
Potted lily must be replaced 1 time every year, with new culture soil and base fertilizer. In addition, the flowerpot should be rotated 1 time every week during the growth period, otherwise the plant will often be too long and affect the appearance.
Lily's demand for fertilizer is not high, and it is generally appropriate to apply fertilizer at the beginning of spring growth and flowering. Some foreign growers think that lily has the greatest demand for nitrogen and potassium fertilizers, and should apply it every 10- 15 days in the growing period, but the supply of phosphate fertilizer should be limited, because too much phosphate fertilizer will cause the leaves to turn yellow, and more 1-2 times of phosphate and potassium fertilizer can be applied at flowering stage. In order to enrich bulbs, residual flowers should be cut off in time after flowering to reduce nutrient consumption.
As long as the soil is kept moist, but in the peak season and dry weather, it is necessary to water it properly and sprinkle water around the flowerpot frequently to improve the air humidity. Pot soil should not be too wet, otherwise bulbs will rot easily.
The common diseases of lily include lily mosaic, bulb rot, spot disease, leaf blight and so on.
(1) Lily mosaic disease: also known as lily latent mosaic disease, when the disease occurs, the leaves appear uneven chlorosis spots or withered spots, and the injured plants are short, the leaf edges are curled and the leaf deformation is small; Sometimes spindle-shaped hazel spots appear on the petals, and the flowers are deformed and difficult to open.
Prevention and control methods: ① select virus-free bulbs to keep seeds; ② Strengthen the prevention and control of aphids and leafhoppers; (3) If a diseased plant is found, it should be removed and destroyed in time.
(2) Spot disease: In the early stage, faded spots appeared on the leaves, and after expansion, they became brown spots with dark brown edges. There will be many small black spots in the center of the lesion in the future. In severe cases, the whole leaf will turn black and die.
Control method: Remove diseased leaves and spray with 500 times dilution 1 time of 65% zineb wettable powder to prevent diffusion.
Lily's propagation methods include pearl separation, pearl separation, scale cutting and sowing. Among them, the segmentation method of small bulbs is the most commonly used, and the scaling method is also widely used. The method of sowing seeds in separate beads is only suitable for a few varieties.
(1) Small bulbs: When bulbs are dug every autumn, several small bulbs of different sizes are planted on the underground nodes of the stems. These bulbs are picked and planted separately, and can bloom after 1-2 years of culture. In order to make lily grow more bulbs, the following measures can be taken: first, deeply plant bulbs, so that the underground part of the stem grows relatively, which is beneficial to the production of bulbs; 2. Before and after flowering, leaving the aboveground stems 40 cm and cutting off the upper stems and leaves can promote the formation of underground bulbs; Third, after flowering, the stem will be buried in shallow soil to promote the formation of small bulbs between leaves; Fourthly, after flowering, cut the stem with leaves into small sections, and 3-4 leaves in each section are shallowly buried in wet sand. After a period of time, small bulbs can be produced in the axils of leaves.
(2) Scale cutting: select well-developed lilies, dig them up after flowering, and dry them in the shade for several days. When the bulb loses water and the surface shrinks slightly, peel off the scales, insert the base downward into the dry humus soil, and then water it to keep the soil moist in the future. But don't water it too much, or it will rot easily.
Lily is a perennial herb of Liliaceae, which is rich in color, changeable in flower shape and rich in fragrance. It is one of the world famous flowers. Lily is not only suitable for potted plants, but also suitable for planting as cut flowers. Underground bulbs can also be eaten and used as medicine, which has the effects of moistening lung, relieving cough, clearing heart fire and calming nerves.
The Legend of Lily and Lily Fairy
Flowers that symbolize beauty and beauty always have sad legends. Come and see the legendary story about love between Lily Fairy and Lily. According to legend, on a distant cliff, there is a beautiful lily and a lily fairy living there, but only those who are destined can see it. If people with malicious intentions want to pick it, they will find that the cliff has disappeared and gone far, and they will find that the lily is still standing on the top of the mountain. Lily has been on this mountain for nearly a thousand years, and she hopes that someone who is really kind to her will come one day. To this end, she can endure endless silence. One day, a boy heard this rumor and went through all kinds of hardships to find it here. Before I entered the mountainous area, I smelled a faint fragrance, which made people feel refreshed. He seemed to hear the laughter like a bell. At the top of the mountain, a lily grows there quietly, and the breeze blows and whirls like a girl dancing. This scene can't be described in words. The boy was dumbfounded and speechless. There are such beautiful flowers in this world. Seeing it is like seeing the girl of your dreams!
The boy built a straw shed on the hillside and could see lilies every day. He watered, fertilized and shaded the lilies. Whenever he has time, he looks at Lily with fiery eyes as if it were his lover. He stroked the petals gently, as if stroking his lover's face, whispering thoughts to it all day.
Gradually, Lily would turn around when she saw him, and when the wind blew, she would give a burst of laughter, as if she was happy to see him. One day, a beautiful girl in white appeared beside Lily, the legendary lily fairy. The boy's sincerity touched her. Come with me, son. I will give you happiness. Lily looked at him with those bright eyes that had seen the world. There is no falsehood in the eyes of boys, only sincerity and love. Maybe he can be trusted. I have been lonely for a long time and can taste the happiness on earth.
The boy said, let the bright moon and mountains witness my love for you! The boy hugged lily and said, I will never leave you. I will accompany you to travel around the world slowly and grow old with you slowly. Lily just snuggled up in his arms and felt that she was no longer a floating cloud.
The next day, Lily and he left the cliff where they grew up and only took Lily. The boy took her to an inn. You wait for me here, and I'll come back to pick you up. Lily waited and waited until a month later, when she heard a happy voice outside. When I went out, I saw the boy riding a horse. In the flower corner next to him, it was his newly-married bride.
There was only a crunchy sound, and the potted flowers in Lily's hand fell to the ground, and the petals fell one by one. A gust of wind blew and disappeared without a trace. Lily's face was covered with tears. At this time, it was raining in the sky, and people in the street saw Lily's figure fade away, and some disappeared like clouds! And the boy suddenly fell off his horse, unconscious and recovered, but he said nothing except Lily.
Legend has it that the cliff road with lilies was full of thorns and blue flowers overnight. People who hear this legend want to find the legendary lily, but when they get close to Xiaohua, they will be in a coma for a day and a night, and when they wake up, they will forget the purpose of their coming. And the legendary lily and lily fairy have just become legends! No one has seen them anymore!
A passage describing lilies.
Our family likes flowers very much, and I have seen many flowers. There are beautiful peonies, flawless lotus flowers and graceful daffodils. Lily is my favorite. The petals of lilies are oval. The color is white, but it is also permeated with a hint of purple.
Lily has 6 petals, and there are some small red peas on each petal. The colors are red and white, from light to dark. Touch it with your hand, it's a little slippery, then lean down and smell it. A fragrant smell comes to the nose, and it seems that there is a blooming rose in front of you, which makes people feel relaxed and happy. Stamens and pistils stand high in the middle of flowers, which makes people more eye-catching and distinctive.
3. Lily's flower buds will also give off a burst of fragrance, which is faint, faint and pleasant. Standing in front of it at night, you will smell the fragrance and make people feel very comfortable.
4. It bulges all over, and a little angel in a light green coat falls asleep in the middle, which is blooming with bright colors in the breeze. But in its heyday, the little angel was dressed in red, as red as the washbasin of the sun. Just blooming flowers, white and flawless, a few small butterflies flew in and sucked fresh nectar. Where are the shy flowers? Dancing in the breeze in crystal white clothes. Lily's leaves are also beautiful and green, setting off the flowers. Green leaves can't be said to be evergreen all the year round, but they are lovely and dripping with green, quietly flowing into people's memories, reminding people of lily leaves whenever and wherever.
5. Lily's roots are like garlic petals. Its stem is very long, and there are many bright green leaves on the stem, which are spirally distributed. There are many bell-shaped lilies hanging at the top of the stem. Zhang Huilin also told me that when the lily grows to a certain extent, the flower bone will naturally explode. I also found that there are seven stamens in it, one of which is pistil and the other six are stamens.
6. There are so many lilies in one posture. Look at this. It's beautiful. Look at that. If the lily in front of us is regarded as a living painting, the artist's skill is really not small! It smells delicious, and when you get close, you will smell a strong fragrance, which is refreshing and refreshing. As long as you smell it, you will be full of energy this day.
7. Lily's leaves are dark green, just like a pair of hands holding a sleeping bud. This naughty little Lei doesn't know when to show her cute little face. A few days later, beautiful lilies opened, and the blooming lilies were as beautiful as horns. Needle-shaped petals radiate holy light under the baptism of dew.
Bai Baihe, like a skilled master carved with white marble, is also like a crystal flower. The bud is golden yellow, just like the beautiful topaz in white marble.
9. After I got home, I was observing my flowers. I think it is cuter than any other flower. I touched its yellow flower core again, and I found that not every flower was in bloom. Some lilies are very lush, while others are afraid to come out, like a shy little girl.
10, I like a flower, it is a lily, because it is a symbol of purity, I like it, because it has a strong will, and I am still remembering that pure, fragrant and strong lily. Although it is not as magnificent as a rose or as fragrant as a jasmine, I like its purity and her strength.
1 1. We have a beautiful flower at home. Its name is Lily. It has a long flower stalk covered with green leaves and two white lilies. It looks like two small speakers blowing wonderful music in the sky.
12, the lilies are in full bloom and crowded as if to say: handsome guy praises me, praises me and says I am the most beautiful. Lily is very beautiful, or very beautiful. Some lilies have just opened two or three petals, some petals have all opened, leaking small pieces of bright yellow pollen, and some flower bones look full and will burst soon. Although the lily was squeezed violently by the leaves, the petals defeated the leaves with wisdom and strength.
13, I carefully observed this bunch of lilies, only to see him slightly open a small mouth, suddenly a little bee flew into this bunch, and then flew out covered in pollen. After a while, the remaining lilies gradually bloomed. Six white petals seem to be made of jade, and a drop of dew drops down. I still seem to have this faint fragrance. At this time, the petals are like flawless jade, slightly warm and greasy to the touch.
14, lily leaves are beautiful and green, setting off the flowers. Green leaves can't be said to be evergreen all the year round, but they are lovely and dripping with green, quietly flowing into people's memories, reminding people of lily leaves whenever and wherever.
15. Because the seaside is like spring all the year round, I surrounded a garden with a radius of 5 meters around the flowers, which was full of flowers of different colors and shapes. Every day, swarms of bees come to visit the garden and watch them work hard and suck nectar. Butterflies come to join in the fun from time to time, dancing in the garden and shuttling skillfully among the flowers, while the lilies standing in the middle, noble and beautiful, attract people to watch.
16. Lily's roots are edible like garlic petals. It is said that it has high nutritional value and can be used as medicine. Lily's stem is very long, and there are many bright green leaves on the stem, which are spirally distributed. There are many bell-shaped lilies hanging at the top of the stem. When the lily reaches a certain time, the flower bone will burst open naturally, and there will be seven stamens in it, one of which is pistil and the other six are stamens. The lily in our family is called fire lily. Fire lily is red, and there are many small black spots on its petals. All the lilies have withered, leaving only one pistil. Lily has a black seed on each leaf.
17, white and flawless lilies bloom in spring, just like a trumpet playing a magnificent movement, which makes people very kind. The flowers are beautiful and colorful, and the petals roll back gently, like an eagle spreading its wings and taking off, giving people a spirit of striving for strength and representing people's pure hearts. Lily represents purity, solemnity and smooth career; White lily represents sweetness and purity; Yellow lily represents hypocrisy; Mountain lily represents solemnity.
18, lily has strong vitality and is not afraid of sun and rain. No matter how dry the weather is, it is still elegant. Lily breeds very fast. As long as the seed falls into the soil, another lily will soon grow. I like its character. Since ancient times, the beauty of lily has always been the pursuit of poets and singers, and most people love it. Whether planted in the garden or put in a bottle indoors, it exudes a pure and elegant atmosphere. As for the origin of lily's name, its bulb is made up of many white scales, which means "Bai Lianhua".
19, the blooming lilies are squeezed like big white horns. Some just spread out two or three petals, some spread out, revealing green stamens, and some flower bones, which look full and are about to burst.
20. The petals of lilies are oval. The color is white, but it is also permeated with a hint of purple. It is full of bumps, and there is a little angel in a light green coat in the middle, which is full of bright colors in the breeze. But when it was most flourishing, the little angel was dressed in red, as red as the face of the sun. Just blooming flowers, white and flawless, a few small butterflies flew in and sucked fresh nectar. Where are the shy flowers? Dancing in the breeze in crystal white clothes.
A statement describing lilies.
A statement describing lilies.
1. Lily bloomed, and she finally let other "weeds" know herself. She is a Bai Baihe. As a flower, her mission is to blossom. Although Lily is very small, she did not give up the hope of survival, but walked on step by step.
Lily has a strong vitality and is not afraid of the sun and rain. No matter how dry the weather is, it is still elegant. Lily breeds very fast. As long as the seed falls into the soil, another lily will soon grow. I like this role.
3. Close your eyes and open your heart. Do you see the lily in bloom?
4. When spring comes again/forgotten wild lilies/will still grow in the same valley/under the shade of ferns/will still have the fragrance of the past/but no one/no one will remember us/the joys and sorrows we had/the passage of time/only a few nameless poems and/or a touch of sunset.
She is white and pure, but there is no flaw. She is white because she is pure; She is white because she is beautiful. The flowers are quietly blooming. She didn't let others know, just silently absorbed nutrition and silently opened the whitest flowers. Her purity is cleaner than snow, and her purity is purer than clouds. She is the purest white person in the world.
6. She is still trying to absorb nutrition for herself, laughing at her fossilized flowers, but they are still blooming. She knew that I finally came here and met Lily who was as progressive as me. I don't want to die. I want to live forever. She knows it's impossible.
7. She didn't waste her life. In the end, she still absorbed nutrition. There were tears on her petals, but other companions thought it was dew last night. Who knows Lily is crying! She knew she was going to die, and her flowers turned yellow, not as bright as before. She panicked! White wild lily, but she is still full of vitality.
8. They wore plain white long skirts and shuttled through the pungent air filled with the smell of Shouli disinfectant. Their expressions are calm and calm. In this battlefield against SARS without smoke, they are like determined lilies. They are angels in white, our lovely nurse.
9. Look at the lily blooming so well that I seem to see his smile. Who is she? In order to save the patient, she rushed into the intensive care unit without protection and got in touch with SARS patients at zero distance ... The patient she rescued recovered and was discharged from the hospital, but the disease ruthlessly invaded her body. This lily is still blooming in the first line, and she is getting more and more haggard, and finally she has finished her life course. Although this lily has left us, it is Ye Xin.
10. There are many shy roses, and docile sheep often scare people with their horns; Lily is blindly intoxicated in love, and no thorns and horns damage her beauty.
1 1. When it comes to the origin of the name, some people say that Eve and Adam were lured by snakes to eat the forbidden fruit, so they were expelled from the Garden of Eden. Eve couldn't help crying when she regretted it, and the tears turned into white and fragrant lilies when they landed.
12. My lily looks like a trumpet. There was pollen on the pistil, but I heard that pollen falling on the petals would affect the flowering period, so my mother picked it.
13. Xianche is stationed in Qixiang. Phoenix falls from the sky. The moon reflected nine small fires. The wind blew the fragrance of lily. Let's have a good laugh. Tears are still stained. Vaguely like a dragon Nuo suddenly looks like Gao Tang. Wordless parting. Hehan is gradually making soup.
14. Learn to dye the light yellow day lily color, and several branches are fluttering in the wind. It is difficult to feel sorry for yourself and join the WTO, which does not mean that this flower was planted in front of the imperial court.
15. There are pure lilies in all wards of the hospital, which will bring good mood to all patients and comfort their indispensable hearts. Nurses are the messengers of lilies. They have a clear and bright heart like a lily, and they selflessly dedicate every drop of their efforts to the unfortunate patients. This lily is trying to show its whiteness without any impurities.
16. Since ancient times, the beauty of lilies has often been the object of poets and singers, and most people love it. Whether planted in the garden or put in a bottle indoors, it exudes a pure and elegant atmosphere. As for the origin of lily's name, its bulb is supported by many white scales, which means "Bai Lianhua".
17. Ah! Lily is not only beautiful, but also strong and versatile. I like it.
18. Lily's roots are edible like garlic petals. It is said that it has high nutritional value and can be used as medicine. Lily's stem is very long and has many green leaves, which are spirally distributed. There are many bell-shaped lilies hanging at the top of the stem. When the lily reaches a certain time, the flower bone will burst naturally, and there will be seven stamens in it, one of which is pistil. The other six are stamens. The lily in our family is called fire lily. Fire lily is red, and there are many small black spots on its petals. Some lilies have all withered, leaving only one pistil. Lily has a black seed on each leaf.
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