Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Hotel reservation - Is Cantonese, especially Cantonese spoken by people in the Pearl River Delta, very different from Hainan dialect, especially Sanya dialect? If the difference is not big.

Is Cantonese, especially Cantonese spoken by people in the Pearl River Delta, very different from Hainan dialect, especially Sanya dialect? If the difference is not big.

Sub-provincial cities, in Guangdong Province (Guangzhou, Shenzhen), 19 prefecture-level cities. The major cities of Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Zhuhai, Shantou and Shaoguan are located in Nanling, south of the South China Sea in China, adjacent to the southern tip of the coastal provinces of Hongkong, Macau, Guangxi, Hunan, Jiangxi, Fujian and Chinese mainland, and across the sea from Hainan. Sea. This is a big province where the Han nationality, as 56 ethnic groups in China, is distributed in the whole province. Guangdong has a unique language and customs, history and culture, which is very different from people in northern China. Guangdong's GDP has surpassed Taiwan Province's, and it has become the most economically developed and culturally open province in China.

Guangdong province covers an area of 1, 779,000 square kilometers, dominated by subtropical monsoon climate, with 43,400 hectares of arable land and 1, 654,38+0,000 hectares of forested land. As rare metals and nonferrous metals, 88 kinds of minerals with proven reserves have been found in the province, including 1 16 kinds. Include kaolin, peat, metallurgical tailings, cement trachyte, germanium and tellurium, silver, lead, bismuth, thallium, uranium, monazite, xenotime, glass sand, oil shale, decorative marble and diabase. Animal and plant species in Guangdong province. There are three species of Alsophila spinulosa, Cryptomeria fortunei and Hu Yanhua, which belong to national protected plants, and the other 24 species, including two white bean fir, Metasequoia glyptostroboides, wild litchi and ornamental trees. In addition, bananas, lychees, longan and pineapple are four famous fruits in Lingnan, with high economic value. There are 22 species listed as national protected animals, such as tigers, clouded leopards, bears, monkeys and Chinese white dolphins, and 95 species such as security cats, water deer, pangolins, macaques and silver pheasants (provincial birds). Guangdong is rich in marine biological resources. Marine products such as marine and offshore fishing, cage culture of marine fish and coastal culture, oysters and shrimps have an annual output of 37,400 tons, with a planned area of 775,700 hectares and an actual area of 208,200 hectares? Hectares; The output of mariculture pearls in Leizhou Peninsula ranks first in China. Guangdong coastal wharf is rich in marine resources and has a vast coastline. Including marine animals and plants, there are 406 species of phytoplankton, 4 species of zooplankton16 species, 828 species of benthos and 297 species of marine life/kloc-0. The annual output of marine aquatic products such as marine and offshore fishing, cage fish culture and coastal aquaculture, oysters and shrimps is about 40,000 tons; 775,700 hectares, actual mariculture area, mariculture area of 208,200 hectares? , is a famous marine affairs and fishery province. The output of mariculture pearls in Leizhou Peninsula ranks first in China. There are also many excellent port resources along the coast. Guangzhou to Hong Kong, Shenzhen Port, Shantou Port and Zhanjiang Port has become an important channel for foreign traffic and trade. Daya Bay, Mirs Bay, Jieshi Bay, Bohe Bay and Nan 'ao Island. And can be used to build large-scale and large-scale deep-water ports. Give full play to the role of oil and gas fields in the Pearl River Estuary and Beibu Gulf. The development potential of coastal wind energy, tidal energy and wave energy. Guangdong coastal beaches and warm climate, widely distributed mangrove areas, the only land edge of Dengloujiao coral reef in the southernmost tip of Chinese mainland.

Guangdong has a long history and unique culture. The ancients (Maba people) appeared in Lingnan. Fossils can be traced back to about 1.29 million years ago. Guangdong Guangfu culture, Hakka culture and Chaoshan culture. Guangdong Cantonese cuisine, Chaozhou cuisine. Cantonese Opera and Chaozhou Opera belong to the top ten local operas in China. Guangdong music, Chaozhou music, elegant and graceful, generally Chaoshan, British dance, rough and heroic, a wonderful flower in the southern art forest. Hakka Wai House and Kaiping Diaolou were rated as World Heritage Sites and considered as the representatives of the cultural construction of Han immigrants. Propose a house in Chaoshan in the south, otherwise it will be classical and elegant. Over the past eight years, the Pearl River Delta region has entered a large-scale investment, and the most advanced equipment and modern cultural facilities are impressive throughout the country.

opera

? Cantonese, also known as Nanxi Opera or Cantonese Opera, has been circulating in Guangdong and Guangxi since Jiajing period of Ming Dynasty. It is an abstract form of chorus for fun, a mixture of musicians' music, performing arts and stage costumes, so it is on the stage. Every line of Cantonese opera has its own unique costumes. Primitive expression, the phonological language of the Central Plains, is also called the national language of drama studio. In the late Qing Dynasty, intellectuals popularized the language of leather concerts, and Cantonese and Cantonese were easier to understand. The ranking of Cantonese was announced, and the first batch of 5 18 national intangible cultural heritage list was announced on May 20, 2006. In September 2009, Cantonese Opera was selected as "Intangible Cultural Heritage List". Cantonese opera is popular in Guangdong, Guangxi, Taiwan Province, Hongkong and Macau. Cantonese Opera has been performed in densely populated areas of China and Guangdong, such as Singapore, Malaysia, Vietnam, Myanmar, Cambodia, the Philippines, Indonesia, Australia, the United States, Canada, Mexico, Cuba, Central and South America. Bangzi (Haiyan, Yiyang, Kunshan and Bangzi, Peking Opera and Cantonese Opera flowed into Guangdong, absorbed the folk music of the Pearl River Delta, and formed the confluence of Ming and Qing Dynasties and Xipi). The two Huangs are mainly concentrated in southern operas.

Chaozhou city

? Also known as Chaozhou Opera, Chaozhou Opera, Chaozhou Tune and Bai Opera, it is mainly popular in Chaoshan dialect area, and Chaoshan dialect aria is an ancient local opera with a history of more than 430 years. As a branch of Southern Opera, it absorbed the professional knowledge of Yiyang, Kunqu Opera, Pihuang Opera and Bangzi Opera, and combined with local folk arts such as Chaoqu Opera, Song and Yuan Dynasties, and finally formed its own unique artistic form and style. Language is the beginning of Chaozhou dialect in Chaozhou. As you can see, from the next edition of The Complete Works of Jin Chao Yin and Jin Hua Nv, it is mainly used for Chaozhou Chaoshan dialect concerts, but some vocals and Daobai performances are marked with "pronunciation" (that is, "official voice"), which shows that Chaozhou may be a "official voice" in the process of its evolution from southern opera, and then gradually reduce its weight and finally occur.

guangdong hanchu opera

? The original name of Guangdong Han Opera is "Puppet Opera", except Dahe Opera, "Xingmei Han Opera in Meizhou City, dapu county City, Guangdong Province 1933", the outline of Han Opera, which is called Han Opera according to the agreement, has been called so far. Popular in Guangdong, Meizhou, Guangdong, Northeast China, Guangdong, Fujian, Jiangxi and other neighboring countries. In fact, judging from the confluence of Anhui opera, the Han opera in western Fujian belongs to Xipi and Huang Tiao, singing Zhou's breast-feeding drama. During the reign of Yongzheng and Qianlong in the Qing Dynasty, the formation of Huizhou Opera came to Guangdong.

Guangdong characteristic folk custom

? The main festivals in Guangdong are basically traditional festivals, such as Spring Festival, Lantern Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival. In China, the most famous festivals in Guangdong are introduced here.

lion

South and North Lions, called Lions in Cantonese, and South to Guangdong are the most famous lion dance performances. Lions are performed by colorful cloth and sea lions, with two people, one dancing at the beginning and one dancing at the end. During the exhibition, the lion dance moved to the south yard, and the martial arts performance was very masculine. It is the most common performance in Japanese and China festivals.

Muge

Rich cultural heritage has laid a solid foundation for Dongguan as a "cultural new city". Dongkeng Dongguan Muyu Song, a traditional culture of humility and serving the present, has now established a new path in Dongguan.

English songs

The so-called northern yangko is a southern English song. Wang Chao and other English songs, the most famous English songs, the benefits of Puning, Chaoyang and Lufeng for 60 years. The emotional dance in Gong * * * Square originated in the middle of Ming Dynasty, and the song based on 108 Liangshan hero represents Chaoshan English. Performers hold English Cui songs or drums, and combine martial arts, dance and other art forms, which are rough and heroic.

Combustion tower

Tower burning is a traditional festival in Chaoshan area. Folk activities were held in the Mid-Autumn Festival. According to legend, it was an uprising signal of the Han people against the brutal rule of the Yuan Dynasty.

Shao Long

The most famous tree burning dragon in Jieyang. People gathered on the night of the festival, danced in the square of the world's tallest TV tower (Guangzhou) and watched the noisy performance of setting off firecrackers. First, dozens of young people ran around the venue with burning bamboo cables, and then their bodies were filled with fireworks and firecrackers, dragon dancing, dragon fighting and dragon dancing, on the dragon dance platform. Finally, the flame started and its body burned. Fireworks and firecrackers are loud, and gorgeous dragons are flying all over the sky. The scene is very spectacular. The languages used in Guangdong Province include Cantonese, Hakka, Chaoshan and Western Dialect (Gaozhou). In addition to minority languages, there will be seven kinds of Cantonese, Hakka, Taiwan Province dialect and their respective China dialects. By 2009, there were about 40. 1% Guangdong natives, of whom 39. 1% were native speakers. Dialect, Guangdong, Guangzhou, then Chaoshan/Leizhou Peninsula dialect in Guangfu [Cantonese], Minnan dialect in China, Meizhou, and then China represents Hakka dialect in Guangdong. Another kind of special Yangjiang City, and then the only condition of Yangjiang City. Among them, the President defined the United Nations as a language in 2008, and China (Chinese), one of the five languages, is mainly used in daily life (the dominant language is used in daily life). The website of UNESCO lists the parts of each language country, "China", the first line of the national language (Mandarin), and the second line is "Cantonese".

According to reports, 89.6% of the 73 prefecture-level drinking water sources meet the drinking water standard 19, and 2 1 city in the whole province has reached the national second-class standard. According to the overall statistics of the whole province, Heyuan City has reached the first-class standard.

Cantonese cuisine The world-famous Cantonese cuisine is the representative of Cantonese cuisine, Chaozhou cuisine and exquisite and elegant Hakka cuisine, while the authentic cuisine is well known. Members generally like to drink Pu 'er, Tieguanyin and Shoumeihou Cantonese cuisine. Cantonese cuisine, Cantonese cuisine, Chaozhou cuisine and Dongjiang cuisine are one of the four main branches. And restaurants in Hong Kong, Macao and other countries have a far-reaching influence in the world, and most of them are mainly Cantonese cuisine. Members pay attention to the length of each dish, cooking skills and lessons of various and exotic materials widely used. Cooking and frying, whether braised, fried or roasted, pay attention to cleanliness, short, fresh and not vulgar, bid, but not raw, oily and not greasy. AIDS (fragrant, loose, soft, fat and thick) and Liu Diwei "(sour, sweet, bitter, spicy, salty and fresh) are seasonal but strong. Cantonese has a wider influence. According to some newspaper reports in recent years, there are hundreds of thousands of China restaurants in the United States; England14000; France and Netherlands in 2000. There are not more than a thousand local China restaurants in Japan, most of which are Cantonese teahouses and restaurants. Under the influence of Sydney, Australia, business is booming. "Chinatown", tea has become a special term for Sydney's tourism. "Chinatown" is enjoyed by Cantonese tea and fashionable catering. Its unique light taste, Cantonese cuisine and the reputation of "eating in Guangzhou" are unique. Tea from Guangdong is inseparable. Actually, it's eating in disguise. All restaurants and hotels "eat in Guangzhou and taste in Chaozhou". Morning, noon and evening tea restaurants are all set up in the teahouse to do business. The news will be that friends will be together. Guangdong tea is inseparable from tea, snacks, porridge, noodles, flour and some side dishes. This is a kind of Chaoshan congou tea worth mentioning. It is specially made of miniature teapot, white porcelain cup and oolong tea. The teas include "Guan Gong You Cheng" and "Han Bing? "Take two steps, the thought of bitter tea. The three characteristics of Cantonese dim sum have a long history. Chinese noodles are colorful, exquisite in style and novel in taste. Unique Cantonese porridge, boiled porridge, rice flowering pay attention to seasoning, slippery therapy, sashimi with porridge, porridge with boat porridge. Guangdong powder shahe powder is soft and elastic. Facing the Iraqi government, Guangdong is famous at home and abroad for its most famous Cantonese cuisine-Kyoto style, Suzhou style and Yangzhou fried food. Eating Cantonese cuisine Cantonese cuisine, in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Cantonese people gradually learned that cooking materials and techniques such as Beijing cuisine, Sichuan cuisine, Shandong cuisine and Jiangsu cuisine have become four famous dishes in the world. The so-called "food in Guangzhou, taste in Chaozhou." "According to different regions and tastes, Cantonese cuisine can be divided into three categories: Cantonese cuisine, Chaozhou cuisine and Dongjiang cuisine (Hakka cuisine). Classic Cantonese cuisine includes braised pigeon, roast suckling pig, boiled chicken, bittern platter, protecting the country and vegetables, barbecued pork with honey sauce, crispy roast goose, assorted vegetables and so on. Councillors' teahouse restaurants and flavor snacks taste authentic Cantonese cuisine and street food stalls, and "people eat the world" to experience the connotation of "urban and rural cuisine and Cantonese cuisine"; Appreciate. " Other Bridges "Pearl River Delta, a rural town with refreshing scenery, can experience Lingnan customs. The world-famous vegetables in Guangdong and Guangxi are rich in materials, fine in selection, advanced in technology, good in variety, including exquisite and elegant Chaozhou cuisine and authentic Hakka cuisine (Dongjiang cuisine). Members generally like to drink oolong tea, the most famous of which is Chaozhou kungfu tea. Cantonese cuisine is popular in a wide range of provinces, including the Pearl River Delta, the western and Beijiang River basins, Leizhou Peninsula and other places inside and outside the province, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan provinces, Hainan Island and parts of Guangxi. The quality and taste of Guangzhou cuisine emphasize that the selection of ingredients is complicated, fresh and fragrant, but necessary and plain. Guangzhou cuisine is good at stir-frying, paying special attention to the temperature of pork and oil, paying attention to cooking and eating now, and keeping the color, aroma, taste and shape of the dishes. A pot of dog meat, stewed snake soup, roasted pigeon, suckling pig, taro, minced stew, boiled chicken, pine nuts, fish and shrimp, etc. , are full of local flavor. Guangzhou cuisine and Chaozhou cuisine originated from Han Jiangping's intake of food, which was originally called the real focus of jervis, with special emphasis on eating raw oysters, sashimi, shrimp and cooked seafood. But it is precisely because of paying attention to special, very clear and fresh soup, authentic Chaozhou cuisine, beets and hundreds of styles. Chaozhou people likes to use fish sauce, barbecue sauce, plum blossom mutton sauce, ginger wine and other seasonings. Chaozhou cuisine is the most advanced and exquisite cuisine in China. Hakka dishes, also known as "Dongjiang dishes", are mostly three birds, and the main ingredients for meat and vegetables are rarely used. There is not much fresh water seafood, Hakka dishes, heavy oil, salty taste, fragrance and Hakka chefs. They often cook, and each dish should be washed to avoid the cross-talk between dishes. The most famous Hakka snacks are glutinous rice cakes, sweet glutinous rice cakes, salty glutinous rice cakes, fat rice noodles (also called contracts), taro and glutinous rice cakes. Heyuan (Dongkeng, Tian Li, Tang Chuan, Dongyuan County), Dongjiang pickled chicken, stuffed tofu, vegetable rolls, wormwood glutinous rice, chestnuts, stuffed tofu in Xingning, Ma Le orange, orange rice, vegetarian, avocado, cooked glutinous rice, pumpkin pie, fresh water, catfish and other authentic dishes and snacks. Delicacies such as fairy yuba, bacon, Lin Wei, Shatian pomelo, radish, vast rice flour, and Zhimo Fandou (peanuts) will make you linger.

Guangdong is located in the south of the African continent. It is the southern gate of China, bordering Hongkong, Macau and Southeast Asian countries. The superior geographical location naturally makes it a "window". Guangdong's landscape is eye-catching, and Zhaoqing and Guilin are beautifully exhibited. China, North of Guangdong, Xiqiao Mountain in Hangzhou, Dinghu Mountain, Boluo Luofu Mountain is among the four famous mountains in Zhaoqing City, Guangdong Province. Among them, the four famous mountains of Danxia Mountain in Shaoguan, the world geological park and the world natural heritage are all the first time. Guangzhou world view, in a limited space, enjoy a brand-new world view; Venues and Folk Culture Villages "also experienced the colorful customs of people of all ethnic groups in China, with thousands of kilometers of coastline, many excellent beaches and relaxing hot spring resorts. The best travel time is from 10 to 12, which belongs to subtropical monsoon climate: spring (March to mid-May); Temperature and humidity rise, it should be a thin coat or. Sweaters, the average temperature is 23℃, and the humidity is 82%. In summer (May to mid-September), the high temperature is as high as 33℃, and the humidity rises to 90%. It is advisable to carry rain gear in autumn (late September to early September). 65438+February): sweater with thin coat, with an average temperature of 23℃ and an average relative humidity of 72%. Winter (65438+February to late February): The weather is cool, and the average temperature occasionally added to the coat is 17. The humidity is 72%. Shopping Guangdong's most famous cultural relics are produced in Zhaoqing section, which was called Duanzhou in ancient times, resulting in inkstone, also known as Duan, inkstone and Hecheng, and called "the four famous inks in China". At the same time, it is also Xuan paper. Huimo Lake Pen is called "Four Treasures of the Study" and will always be the most precious painting and calligraphy equipment for painters. When tourists come to Guangdong Province, they bring back either the "treasure of urban housing" in this study or gifts from friends who like dancing and writing. From abroad, it is rare in many inland areas and can be bought in Guangdong and Hong Kong. Many imported luxury goods are much cheaper than traveling to the mainland just to buy them. In Sha Tau Kok, Shenzhen, the famous shopping gold ornaments are fashionable and unique, and the prices are relatively low. In addition, shopping malls in big cities such as Guangzhou are worth visiting, and you may find that there is no urgent need to buy things.

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