Is Hefei good?

Hefei is an ancient cultural city with a history of more than 2, years. It has a long history and numerous celebrities. It has a strategic position of "Huai Right Bow and Throat, Jiangnan Lip and Teeth" and is often a battleground for military strategists. "Hefei" is named after the confluence of the East Feihe River and the South Feihe River, and is known as "the old land of the Three Kingdoms and the hometown of Bao Zheng". The name of Hefei first appeared in Biography of Historical Records of Huo Zhi by Sima Qian, a great writer and historian: "Hefei was affected by the north-south tide, but leather, abalone and wood lost." At the turn of Qin and Han Dynasties, Hefei officially established "Hefei County", which belongs to Jiujiang County. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, Liu Xiusheng promoted Hefei to be a vassal state, and in the Three Kingdoms, it was ruled by Yangzhou. In the Three Kingdoms, Wei defeated Zhang Liao by a hundred thousand armies of Sun Quan, which happened here. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, it was ruled by Luzhou government, so it was also called "Luzhou". Since the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Hefei has been an important administrative center and military center in Jianghuai area. After the liberation of Hefei, the county set up a city, and three years later, the Anhui Provincial People's Government was formally established in Hefei.

language and culture

Hefei dialect: Hefei dialect belongs to Jianghuai Mandarin. At present, the accent in urban areas has been seriously assimilated by Mandarin, and its phonology has basically lost the characteristics of Jianghuai Mandarin, leaving only the tone characteristics and pronunciation methods. Only in Feidong, Feixi and Changfeng outside the city, the traditional Hefei dialect is still preserved.

Famous delicacies

Luzhou snacks, with strong local characteristics, occupy a considerable position in the treasure house of Anhui cooking skills, just like Luzhou cuisine. Historically, Luzhou was once the ancient battlefield of the Three Kingdoms and the Eastern Jin Dynasty, living between Jianghuai and the northern mouth of Chaohu Lake, with the Ming and Qing governments in charge of Lujiang and Chaohu Lake. After liberation, it became the capital of Anhui Province and became the political, economic, cultural and transportation center of the province. The favorable political and geographical conditions enable her to adopt the reputation of snacks from all over the province and inherit the essence of ancient Luzhou snacks, and to be eclectic and colorful.

Especially after the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, the provincial capital moved to Hefei, and snacks developed greatly. At that time, snacks accounted for about 7% of the catering market. Except for a few shops, most of them set up stalls and bought them in lanes, with fried stinky dried food, salt tea list, sugar fried sesame seeds, mung bean seeds, pumpkin cakes, wonton, white sugar jiaozi, leek boxes and other varieties as the majority. Some shops are good at management, and they are famous for their exquisite craftsmanship, such as Liu Hongsheng's chicken soup knife noodles, wonton dumplings, mushroom chicken dumplings and Wu Hongfa's chicken blood paste; Rice flour meat from Changchun source; "Xiaonanyuan"' s glutinous rice dumplings and egg buns; "Guanghan Palace"' s crab roe dumpling; The five flavors of Yuanxiao in "Wuweizhai"; Dry dumplings of "Daya Building"; Laba porridge in Mingjiao Temple; Pot dumpling of "Happy Forest"; "Fuxing Garden" has fried sesame cakes, toad cakes and shepherd's purse gardens. There are also some teahouses, such as Wanhua Building, Fozhao Building and Huibin Building, with small flowers and lion heads, siu Shao, four-color small cages, crowned dumplings and leek spring rolls, which are also quite distinctive. After some shops became famous for snacks, others imitated and competed with them, such as Du Hongsheng and Sai Hongsheng.

after the founding of the people's Republic of China, under the care of the party and the government, Luzhou snacks have created many new varieties on the basis of inheriting the tradition, making the ancient Luzhou snacks shine with youth. The flavor and food customs of Luzhou snacks are different from those in the north and south. There is a jingle "Hemp cake, jade belt cake, inch gold, sliced, baked cake, knife noodles, wonton dumplings, dry dumplings, fragrant oil, steamed buns and fried dough sticks wrapped in Dragon Lantern Festival". The first two sentences refer to Luzhou cakes, and the last two sentences refer to Luzhou snacks. These snacks are not as strong as those in the north, nor as sweet as those in the south. They are all moderately sweet and salty, and pay attention to fresh fragrance. The food custom of "wrapping fried dough sticks on the Dragon Lantern Festival" is very common, just like frying cakes and rolling green onions in the north and burning beef with potatoes in the Soviet Union, which are inseparable. The Dragon Lantern Festival is fragrant but dry when eaten alone, and the fried dough sticks are waxy but greasy when eaten alone, while the fried dough sticks wrapped in the Dragon Lantern Festival borrow each other's flavor, which is sweet, oily and delicious.

Flour food has always been in the first place in Luzhou snacks, which is not only exquisite in production, but also varied. For example, in jiaozi, there are chicken dumplings with mushrooms, wonton dumplings, dry dumplings, rice dumplings, fried dumplings, fried dumplings with eggs and so on, each with its own characteristics and different tastes. In addition, such as Luyang soup packets, knife noodles, Luohan navel, fresh meat and hemp balls, lion's head with small flowers, and egg pupa crisp are also outstanding in food. For example, "Lohan's navel" looks like Lohan's navel, with milky white color and layers of crisp flowers, with layers of depressions in the middle, such as gold wire winding, fresh lines, unique shape, heavy oil but not greasy, crisp and fragrant, and a variety of fruity spices. It is a good snack for banquets and gifts to relatives and friends. Luzhou snacks are delicious and have a direct relationship with the chef's skills. The variety of snacks is fine, and there are many processes. If they are sloppy, they will be deformed and stale. Therefore, they pay great attention to the use of skills.

The production techniques of Luzhou snacks mainly include steaming, frying, frying, baking, pasting and baking, including "rolling, stretching, wrapping, rolling, cutting and kneading". For example, "Chicken Dumplings with Mushrooms" have to go through more than a dozen processes, such as stuffing, soup hanging, dough mixing, noodle making, skin stretching, stuffing wrapping, pot filling, bowl filling, ingredients, etc. Which process is sloppy, it is impossible to have the effect of "fragrant mushrooms, fresh chicken soup, thin dumpling skin and tender stuffing". The characteristics of Luzhou snacks are also manifested in the strict production of stuffing and the control of oil temperature. When making stuffing, we should pay attention to freshness, tenderness and fragrance, such as "Luyang soup buns". The stuffing materials must be 3% fat and 7% thin, and the stuffing should be frozen with skin, so that the soup is fresh and tender. Dry dumplings, rice dumplings and bean curd cakes should pay attention to the preparation of stuffing with dried tofu, which is soft, tender and fragrant. "shepherd's purse garden" and "leek box" pay attention to filling with leek and shepherd's purse, and make the entrance fragrant. In terms of oil temperature control, such as "Lohan navel", it is always necessary to have 5% oil temperature, and it is not suitable for high or low oil temperature. The "flower lion's head" is 5% oil in the pot, gradually heated, until it is mature and crisp, and it will break at a beat. With the improvement of people's life, people's requirements for snack varieties are getting higher and higher, and many shops in Luzhou snacks have some well-known varieties. Such as today's Luzhou Hotel's glutinous rice oil fragrance, small flower lion's head, Luzhou soup packets, as well as unique egg-cut pot stickers and fresh meat balls. The egg frying pan is steamed first and then fried. Eight jiaozi eggs and one egg are fried together with jiaozi. The egg is golden and bright, the skin is flexible and chewy, and the stuffing is tender and delicious. The "fresh meat hemp ball" is full outside, hollow inside, and the stuffing of the meat is rolling in the middle, which is fragrant and delicious. Luzhou roast duck restaurant's "duck oil sesame cake" is golden and full, crispy and creative. Bright restaurant's "egg cake" is oily, crisp and fragrant. The noodles are lightly fried on both sides of a flat pan, and the prepared eggs are pressed in when one side is opened. Eggs are fried face to face, which is very elegant. The steamed dumplings with chicken oil in Jiushi Garden are steamed with chicken oil, which is fresh and delicious.

In addition, Luyang soup dumplings, Laba porridge, Hefei crisp sesame cakes, Luohan navel and Da Jiujia in Hefei Hotel, fresh meat packets and morning tea in Xihai Hotel, bean juice, bean brain and rice dumplings in Northland Hotel, bean brain cakes in Xiaoyao Restaurant, silkworm chrysalis cakes, sesame cakes and steamed dumplings with chicken sauce in Huangshan Huicai Restaurant all add to Luzhou snacks.

culture and art

Huizhou Opera

One of the ancient local operas in our province, which originated in the Ming Dynasty and flourished in the Qing Dynasty. In 179, in order to celebrate the eightieth birthday of Emperor Gaozong, the Minister of Salt Affairs of Zhejiang recruited Huizhou classes to celebrate their birthday in Beijing, and Gao Langting, a famous artist of Huizhou Opera, took the "Sanqing Class" to Beijing. Soon, Sixi, Chuntai and Hechun Huizhou classes also entered Beijing one after another, calling them "four Huizhou classes to Beijing". After entering Beijing, Huiban, with its beautiful performing arts of singing, reading, doing and playing, quickly occupied the stage in Beijing, forming a grand occasion in which Huiban is required to perform plays in theaters (advanced theaters), and Huiban is also required to perform in larger theaters (ordinary theaters), such as Guangde Building, Guanghe Building, Sanqing Garden and Guangdong Garden. Beijing was the imperial capital at that time, and it was the political, economic and cultural center of the whole country. Most representative class clubs of various operas were concentrated here, thus forming a situation of mutual competition and integration. During the Jiaqing period, the confrontation between the emblem and the west (that is, the Shaanxi opera) was formed, which replaced the "elegant department" and "flower department" that originally dominated the stage. During the Daoguang-year period, Huizhou Opera absorbed the strengths of Han Opera, Beijing Opera and Shaanxi Opera in Beijing, and combined with the northern languages to develop into Beijing Opera. Anhui Opera also influences Jiangxi Opera, Yunnan Opera, Wu Opera, Cantonese Opera and Guangxi Opera in southern provinces.

Huangmei Opera

is the main local opera in Anhui Province and one of the representative operas in China. It is characterized by singing and dancing, being good at expressing feelings, being close to life, beautiful singing, simple and delicate performance and mellow and meaningful charm. Originated in Huangmei County, Hubei Province, it grew up in Anqing, Anhui Province, and developed from folk folk songs. Huangmei Opera was originally called Huangmei Tune or Tea-picking Tune. Before and after Daoguang Qing Dynasty, a small folk opera was formed in the adjacent areas of Hubei, Anhui and Jiangxi. Later, it was combined with folk songs and dances and music, absorbing the music and performing arts of Qingyang Opera and Huizhou Opera, and performed a big drama. Singing is good at lyricism, which can be divided into two categories: coloratura and Pingci. Coloratura is mainly used to sing minor songs, while Pingci is often used to express narrative and lyricism in large paragraphs. Often in the form of singing and dancing, simple and healthy style to express characters. The main instrument of accompaniment is gaohu, which is matched with other national instruments. Now, singing and accompaniment have been developed from the musical aspect, making the melody more beautiful. The representative performing artist of Huangmei Opera is the late Yan Fengying, and his main plays include The Fairy Match, The Woman Xu, The Cowherd and the Weaver Girl, The Couple Watching the Lights, Beating Pig Grass and so on. Some outstanding plays have won many awards in East China and national opera performances, and have been made into films and television. After the founding of New China, Huangmei Opera Troupe, Huangmei Opera Colleges and Research Institutions not only existed in Hefei and Anqing, but also existed in Jiangsu, Hubei, Fujian, Jiangxi, Jilin, Zhejiang and other provinces, with its influence and reputation as far away as Hong Kong, Macao and Southeast Asia.

Lu Opera

is one of the main operas in our province. Popular in the vast areas of central and western Anhui, it was formerly called "Daoqi Opera". According to legend, during the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, there were professional class clubs, based on the folk songs in Dabie Mountain and the songs and dances between Jianghuai and Jianghuai, which absorbed the vocals and repertoires of Duangong Opera, Heizi Opera, Menge and other operas. Some class clubs performed together with Huizhou Opera and Beijing Opera respectively, and gradually developed into Lu Opera. It is characterized by rich vocals, simple and true performances, fresh plays, popular language and strong local flavor. Singing is divided into two categories: main melody and coloratura, and it is called "small voice" by singing in falsetto. In the singing, there is a platform to help others, and its voice is loud and broad, so as to set off the plot and render the atmosphere. The performing arts are simple and lively, and percussion is rich, which is almost a play and a set of gongs and drums. The actor's figure dance is performed in gongs and drums. Usually stand and sing, and then do some performances; After singing for a while, I danced with percussion music, and the dance was beautiful and the pattern was refurbished. There are more than 2 plays in Lu Opera, among which "Hugh Lilac", "Begging for Learning Money", "Borrowing Luo Clothes", "Selling Flowers" and "Qin Xianglian" are based on folk materials and have a high artistic level. Hefei and other places have Lu Opera Troupe, which once performed in Huairentang, Beijing, and was well received.

Lu Opera

Lu Opera is a famous local opera in Anhui Province. It is based on folk songs, folk songs, door songs, flower drum lanterns and other folk songs and dances in Dabie Mountain and Huaihe River. Because its creation and performance center is in the middle of Anhui Province, it was under the jurisdiction of Luzhou in ancient times, so it has been called "Lu Opera" for nearly 2 years.

Lu Opera is divided into three ways: East, Middle and West, which have their own characteristics and strong local flavor. The performances are lively and lively. There are nearly 3 traditional operas divided into three categories: small drama, folding drama and this drama. The singing of Lu Opera is divided into two categories: main melody, coloratura, and the main melody includes "Erliang", "Cold Melody", "Sanqi" and "Decline Melody".

After the founding of the People's Republic of China, Lu Opera made great innovations in art. The music was accompanied by stringed instruments instead of simple gongs and drums, and electro-acoustic accompaniment was tried. Singing and performance are integrated with singing, dancing, speaking and singing. Inheriting tradition and being innovative, we can perform costume dramas as well as modern dramas. Many repertoires have been sorted out, some have become reserved repertoires, and some have been made into films and televisions, which are deeply loved by the audience.

Traveling in Hefei, Lu Opera seems to be a must. The main performing group of Lu Opera is Hefei Lu Opera Troupe, and the main actors are Ling Yanhui, Bing Huang, Zhang Guoying, Hu Yongjun, Zhang Chengsheng and Sun Xiaomei. Since its establishment 48 years ago, the troupe has arranged, created and performed 147 modern dramas and 138 costume dramas, and published and distributed a large number of audio and video cassettes of Lu Opera. The representative repertoires include Double Ribbon, Borrowing Luo Yi, Begging for Learning Money, Playing Reed Flowers, Hugh Lilac, Qin Xuemei, etc., Double Locked Cabinet and Love and Hatred. The urban landscaping area is 718 hectares, and the per capita public green space is 7.56 square meters. On the basis of further greening the gardens around the city, four new natural scenic spots have been built on the "green brocade belt" around the ancient city, which is known as "one necklace, four pearls". On the basis of renovating the "eight scenic spots in Luyang" in the past, ten new natural scenic spots have been built, including Shushan Forest Park, Botanical Garden, Huachong Park, Xinghua Park, Yaohai Park, Qingxi Park, Yinhe Park, etc., and several blocks outside the city are matched with gardens, making the city a colorful and green world with gardens in the city. In 1992, Hefei was rated as a national garden city and a national sanitary city. After public recommendation and repeated argumentation, the "Ten New Scenes of Hefei" was evaluated:

Xiaoyao Gujin is xiaoyaojin Park. The park covers an area of 31 or 3 hectares. The whole park is surrounded by jade and the clear water is rippling. There are gardens and zoos such as plum blossom, peony, cuckoo, Tibetan secluded spot, bonsai, single mountain, etc. There are pavilions and feathers on the water, and places of interest are included in it. It can be said that there are gardens and landscapes in the park.

baohe xiuse is composed of baogong temple, baogong cemetery, Qingfeng pavilion, fuzhuang, Lianquan well and baohe Xiushui. The water is sparkling and yachts are rippling; Loutai pavilion, simple and spectacular; The ancient buildings are carved with beams and painted with buildings, antique; The statue of Bao Gong is solemn and respectful. There are also waterside promenades and stone peak arch bridges. The weeping willows on both sides of the strait, the fragrance of green lotus in the water, the green shade surrounding the red wall, and the winding path leading to a secluded place are really scenic spots with various landscapes.

the emerald around the city is the park around the city. The scenic spot, with a total length of 8-9 kilometers and an area of 137-6 hectares, is a multifunctional and open park. Around the ancient city, the whole park is divided into four scenic spots: spring, summer, autumn and winter. The pines are tall and straight, the cypresses are towering, the green grass is green and the vines are climbing. Another giant sculpture, "Kun Peng spreads his wings", is located in it. There are also warblers shuttling and tourists strolling. Wonderful scenery, the scenery is connected, just like a green jade necklace, which is inlaid with four brilliant pearls.

Teach the crossbow Brahma in ancient Jiaonu Platform. During the Three Kingdoms, coach Cao Cao was a powerful platform for crossbowmen. There is a temple on the stage, which is Zoroastrianism Temple. There is a Brahma bell in the temple. In the past, every midnight, the monks hit the Brahma bell with the frequency and rhythm of tight eighteen, slow eighteen, unhurried eighteen. The bell sounded melodious, and the good ones felt comfortable when they heard it. Those who passed it felt regretful when they heard it, and the evil ones felt frightened when they heard it.

Shushan is the mountain of Hefei Town. Today, there are seedling and flower bases, wildlife parks, the first gallery in Anhui-Shushan Gallery, Anhui Celebrity Garden, Zodiac Garden, Piterbo Paintball Shooting Entertainment Center, Cherry Garden, Rose Garden and Maple Grove. Hefei High-tech Industrial Zone is also located on the Shandong side. Every spring, when you climb to the top of the mountain, you can see the faint fishing sails, birds hovering, butterflies dancing and bees buzzing, listening to Luming Literature and smelling the flowers, just like in a fairyland.