Jiahe County in the history of China

Jiahe County is located in the southwest of Chenzhou City, Hunan Province. Founded in 1639, it governs 273 administrative villages (neighborhood committees and communities) in 8 towns and 5 townships, with an area of 699 square kilometers and a population of 400,000. It is one of the counties with the smallest geographical area and the largest population density in Hunan Province. In recent years, Jiahe County has closely focused on the goal of building a demonstration county of urban-rural integration in Hunan Province, bravely tried first, persisted in innovation and entrepreneurship, and achieved sound and rapid economic and social development. Jiahe has successively won national key coal-producing counties, national health counties, national pilot counties for returning home to start businesses, national demonstration counties for rural labor transfer and employment, pilot counties for China foundry industry cluster, national demonstration counties for casting and forging industry development, national pig transfer counties, national key counties for small-scale water conservancy construction, national advanced county for national fitness activities, demonstration county for urban-rural integration in Hunan Province, model county for double support, top ten counties for Hunan cuisine industry, and advanced county for standardized construction of urban and rural social assistance. It is the only county in Chenzhou that has the honorary title of both national health county and provincial garden county. Golden harvest falls from heaven, and Shennong teaches agriculture. Jiahe county is the legendary place where it rains and grows millet. Shennong was the first person to cultivate and build granaries. History: "Jiahe, so the granary is also. In Emperor Yan's world, there was a beautiful valley from heaven, which was taken by Shennong to teach farming, and its place was granary. Later, the county was established, which was actually called Jiahe County. " There is a cave named "Cave C" at the foot of Jiulaofeng in the western suburbs of the city. There is a fertile land outside the cave, and there is a hole in the cave called "Emperor Building", which is the residence of Emperor Yan. Legend has it that Emperor Yan discovered Jiahe here, went out to teach farming during the day and went back to the cave to rest at night. There are also chicken nests, pigsty and dog holes in the cave, which are used to domesticate domestic animals. "Point C" was named for commemorating Emperor Yan. Wocang Castle enjoys a unique geographical location. Jiahe is located in the southwest of Luo Xiao, at the northern foot of Wuling Mountain, which is the intersection of six counties in yongcheng city. The county seat, called Hecangbao in ancient times, is located at the foot of Jinping Mountain and the throat of Wuling Mountain. The terrain is important, and it has always been an important place to store food and defend the castle. According to legend, Qin Shihuang sent 500,000 people to guard the Wuling Mountains and hoarded food here, hence the name "Wocangbao". Nowadays, Beijing-Zhuhai double track and Xiamen-Chengdu Expressway meet in China, and four high-grade highways, Jiaxin, THE TEMPLE OF JIALAN, Jianing and Jiagui, criss-cross and have been integrated into the three-hour economic circle of Changsui, and Jiahe's location advantage is more prominent. Xiaoke's hometown is full of people. Jiahe's outstanding people gave birth to outstanding figures such as Xiao Ke, the first general of the People's Republic of China, Li Guozhu, the most enthusiastic revolutionary comrade in Hunan, and Gu Hua, a famous writer. General Xiao Ke was a senior general of the Chinese Red Army, the Eighth Route Army and the China People's Liberation Army, a member of the Standing Committee of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, a vice chairman of the 5th Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, a member of the Central Military Commission, a deputy minister of the Ministry of National Defense, a president of the Military Academy, a first political commissar, an alternate member of the 8th Central Committee, a member of the 10th Central Committee and an 11th Central Committee. His book Bloody Luo Xiao won the honorary prize of Mao Dun Literature Award. Li Guozhu was an early backbone member of the League. He joined the army in Sun Yat-sen's Presidential Palace and became a general in the early years of the Republic of China. He was engaged in the anti-Qing revolution and the second revolution in Yuan Dynasty, and was praised by Sun Yat-sen as "the most enthusiastic revolutionary comrade in Hunan". Gu Hua was a director of Chinese Writers Association and vice chairman of Hunan Branch of Writers Association, and his novel furong town won the first Mao Dun Literature Award. Fusaiji, which was founded in the Tang Dynasty, is known as "the third Buddhist land in the south of the Yangtze River", and "giving alms to solve the bell" is one of the eight ancient scenes in Jiahe. The hometown of folk songs has a long reputation. There are many kinds of folk songs in Jiahe, which are rich in content and well preserved, including wedding songs, love songs, children's songs, labor songs, life songs, ceremony songs, lantern tunes and festive songs. 1993 was named "Hometown of Folk Songs" by the Provincial Department of Culture. The most distinctive is the bridesmaid's wedding song listed as "Hunan Intangible Cultural Heritage List". The folk song circle compares Jiahe folk songs with northern Shaanxi folk songs, and is known as "orchids in the north and wedding songs in the south". Accompaniment songs, which mainly reflect the marriage customs, are composed of poems, songs, dances and plays, with unique personality and various types, and have become an indispensable business card in Jiahe's unique regional culture. There are about 1300 songs that are still passed down from mouth to mouth. Jiangnan casts the capital and the industry prospers. The foundry industry has a history of more than 200 years in Jiahe, and Jiahe Foundry Industrial Park is the only provincial industrial park in the province. Jiahe people * * * founded more than 800 foundry enterprises, with an annual output of/kloc-0.5 million tons, accounting for 30% of the casting share in Jiangnan. It is a foundry industrial base in Hunan Province. "Foundry Xiang Army" was rated as one of the top ten labor service brands in Hunan, and was awarded the title of "Foundry Capital of Jiangnan" by China Foundry Association in 2065,438+02. The annual output of precision metal forging tools is 50 million pieces, which are sold at home and abroad, accounting for 20% of the national market share. Xiangjiang brand won the well-known trademark of China. Jiahe is one of the 200 key coal-producing counties in China, with an annual output of10.5 million tons. "Shenlong Leaf" is the first registered national trademark brand in China county tobacco industry. 20 1 1 The National Tobacco Purchase and Modern Tobacco Agriculture Site Meeting was successfully held in Jiahe. Urban and rural integration, the province's demonstration. Based on the fact that there is a large population and a small land, Jiahe took the lead in implementing the development strategy of urban-rural integration in the province, and invited the Provincial Academy of Social Sciences to compile the planning outline of Jiahe County's urban-rural integration demonstration county to comprehensively promote the integrated development of urban-rural employment, water supply, public transportation, social assistance and public welfare undertakings. It has been listed as a demonstration county for urban-rural integration in Hunan Province, a pilot county for coordinating urban-rural employment, a pilot county for urban-rural public transport integration, a pilot county for urban-rural social assistance integration, and a pilot county for urban-rural water supply integration. Hunan cuisine base, three major Hunan cuisine. The whole country eats Guangzhou and Hunan eats Jiahe. Classic dishes such as fried meat, boiled meat, duck with ginger and blood, braised dog meat, blood enema and whole pig feast are well-known both inside and outside the province, and specialty products such as pouring jar wine, xiangjia fish and Sanwei pepper are well known. In 2005, seven dishes, such as duck with ginger and blood, blood enema and braised dog meat, were recommended by CCTV International Channel "Travel around China". In 2008, it was rated as one of the top ten Hunan Hunan cuisine industrial counties. The general requirement of Jiahe's economic and social development in 20 12 is to adhere to the transformation and development as the main line, focus on project construction, and vigorously implement the "1234" strategy: "1" is around an overall goal, that is, to build a demonstration county of urban and rural integration in Hunan; "2" is to build two urban-rural integration corridors, that is, to turn Jia Gui Road and THE TEMPLE OF JIALAN Road into industrial agglomeration areas, ecological demonstration areas and urban-rural integration demonstration areas; "3" is to cultivate three economic growth poles, namely, County New District, Tantang Industrial Park and Chenzhou (Jiahe) Equipment Manufacturing Park; "4" means building "one capital and three places", that is, casting the capital in the south of the Yangtze River, forging the foundation, prospering circulation and people's livelihood. To coordinate development, it is necessary to present a bright spot-coordinating urban and rural development, highlighting a characteristic-forging a characteristic county of foundry industry, and constructing a framework-multipolar development pattern. In 20 12 years, we will strive to break through 10 billion yuan in GDP and 8 10 billion yuan in total fiscal revenue, and strive to break through 10 billion yuan.