Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Hotel reservation - Introduction to European tourism
Introduction to European tourism
Mainfield: With Heidi Memorial Hall, you can learn more about this well-known story (little angel, hometown of comics), and the surrounding scenery will make people feel like walking into Heidi's story. One-way trip takes about 1 hour and 30 minutes. Since 1973, when Bernina expressway was first opened to traffic, Bernina expressway, with a total length of 145 km, has been a classic route, which is deeply loved by travelers all over the world and even Swiss locals. The train departs from Lugano, passes through the sunny Italian-speaking area in the south of Ticino, and runs all the way to the green Swiss countryside and the white snow and ice landscape. The journey starts with a bus and ends with a train. The endless scenery outside the window is so beautiful that I can't help blinking. Because of the toothless track design, this section of railway adopts zigzag design to overcome the slope problem. The train twists and turns, which is extremely interesting. After Brusio, the railway will make a 360-degree turn, which is amazing. Lugano is located on Lake Lugano on the border between Switzerland and Italy. The terrain is a standard lake-facing mountain. The whole city is built on one side of Lake Lugano, facing the San Salvador Mountain in Lugano's residential area. This city combines the freedom of Italy with the order of Switzerland. It is considered by people in northern Switzerland as the most desirable city to live in after retirement. This18th century ancient city is located by the lake, with arcades, slate streets and terraced fields full of flowers everywhere. On both sides of the street are fashion boutiques, handicraft shops and restaurants, and the crowd is bustling. When you come to Lugano, you must not miss taking a boat on the beautiful Lugano Lake, climbing the Bre Mountain or the S.Salvatore Mountain, enjoying the beautiful Italian scenery and well-planned hiking routes, delicious food made of cheese and various Italian cuisines, as well as the streets and alleys composed of ancient medieval ruins and the wonderful modern architectural works of the famous architect MarioBotta. The Glacier Express departs every day from spring to late autumn and runs 300 kilometers between Zermatt and Saint Moritz, two major tourist attractions in Switzerland. When the train passes through the Alps, it is the most dazzling part of this train journey. Only in the snow, the train moved slowly, as if the plot of an anime story reappeared. During the trip of the glacier train, about 29/kloc-0 bridges and 9/kloc-0 tunnels will pass, which shows the difficulty of the construction project at that time. This railway runs in the rugged Alps, and the difference between the highest point and the lowest point is 1429 meters. The scenery along the way is changeable, and streams, valleys, waterfalls, villages and fields are all beautiful. The carriages of glacier trains are specially designed in bright red, which makes them run in fields and Shan Ye, making them particularly eye-catching and beautiful! Zermatt is located in Zermatt, a mountain city at the foot of Matterhorn, which is the starting point for climbing Matterhorn. Here, you can take a deep breath, take a deep breath, and let you inhale the purest and most natural essence of Van Gogh, the first peak in the Alps. I believe many people have seen such scenes in calendars and landscape pictures ~ snow-capped peaks and trains shuttling through mountain streams ~ this is Zermatt! There is excitement in my dream. I like both the market and the country. No wonder Disney chose Zermatt's scenery as the background totem. In winter, Matt calls for skiing and other snow activities. In other seasons, it is a paradise for hikers. Walking in the Alps, you can enjoy the beautiful scenery of Matterhorn from all angles and meet many wild animals! In addition, enjoying the magnificent scenery of Gornergrat or taking the aerial cable to Matterhorn Peak at an altitude of 3,820 to experience the ice cave is also a popular local itinerary. Cemart has a very special rule that vehicles using fuel are prohibited from entering the city to keep the fresh air in this area from being polluted. The most common people on the street are tourists on foot or in ancient carriages, and occasionally there are electric buses for business running between the railway station and the hotel.
Matterhorn is located in southwest Switzerland, at the junction of Switzerland and Italy. Matterhorn is famous for its special triangular cone. Almost all landscape postcards in Switzerland can see its majestic posture. I thought the Jungfrau was enough. Only when I came to Matterhorn did I know that there was a Yamazaki on a mountain. Matterhorn peak is 4478 meters above sea level, but there is no need to attack the top! Usually, tourists take a 40-minute mountaineering train to Gornergrat, which is 365,438+000 meters, and enjoy Matterhorn from a distance, which is also the proudest point of Matterhorn. The special triangular pyramid shape makes Matterhorn famous in the world. Matterhorn Mountain is steep and steep, which attracts climbers from all over the world to climb. On the north side, there is a big cliff covered with snow and ice, with a drop of more than 1000 meters. It is the three northern walls of Europe, as well as the northern walls of Igel and Las Da Qiao. It is difficult to climb, which was once considered an impossible challenge by the mountaineering community. 193 1 year, the schmid brothers successfully climbed to the top, shocking the mountaineering community, and they were awarded the Olympic gold medal as an exception. Today, the third wall of Europe, including Matterhorn Peak, is still regarded as the index of technical climbing of ice and snow rocks. Climbers affirm their climbing strength by completing these classic challenges. GORNERGRAT takes the GGB(GornergratBahn) toothed rail train from Zermatt, and it takes about 40 minutes to reach Rottenboden, where the altitude is 2815m. This is a hiking route along the remains of glaciers. Winter is a snow-covered hillside. In summer, the snow melts and gives way to a path for tourists to walk on. Looking down the indicator, on the left is a white cliff covered with snow all year round. The shadow of Matterhorn appeared from all angles along the curved edge of the train. The majestic mountains guarantee that you will be in a hurry. Cameras and video cameras are on the scene, and the voices of admiration and praise are endless. Rottenboden's next stop is the end of this railway, Gonajila at an altitude of 3,089 meters. There is an observation deck, where you can see the confluence of six glaciers. After entering the station, the most exciting thing for tourists is that apart from the magnificent scenery of Matterhorn Peak, two lazy Saint Bernard dogs lying on the ground are often the protagonists of attention. However, St Bernard dogs are used for commercial purposes, and they have to pay to take pictures with them. Saas-Fee is surrounded by many majestic peaks over 4000 meters, such as Allalinhorn, Alphubel and Dom. SaaS- fee has always been called the pearl of the Alps. At the same time, because there are many glaciers flowing into the foot of the mountain in this village, many people call it. When you arrive by mail and walk out of the post office, you can see that the whole village is almost surrounded by glaciers. Glaciers, large and small, hang on the cliff. Glacier Village's reputation has never been won by waves. The beautiful scenery here is absolutely breathtaking and worth your experience. If the weather is fine, you can see the magnificent glaciers and mountain views by taking the Alaling Mountain express cable car and subway up the mountain. The alic Glacier in the distance is in front of us, which is really pleasing to the eye. Sasfia, like Zermatt, another famous alpine mountain city, is also a mountain city where cars are forbidden, so the transportation here is mainly electric cars, and the air is naturally fresh, but cars can still drive to the city. Loikebad was discovered by the Romans hundreds of years ago. Now it is a popular mountain hot spring. With its pleasant climate and various sports facilities, it has become a popular tourist destination in southwest Switzerland. Gabbert is the most famous hot spring with curative effect. Every day, about 30 million liters of 565,438+0 hot spring water gushes out of the ground, which makes it possible to have 22 indoor and outdoor hot spring pools and two large hot spring spas-Bergbay and Linden Spa. You can choose according to your own preferences.
Swiss hot springs emphasize alpine flavor. Facing the snow-capped peaks, outdoor Tang Chi has a fresh feeling of being totally clean. Unlike Japanese outdoor Tang Chi, you can be naked. In Switzerland, almost all outdoor hot spring pools require swimsuits. The water temperature is different, and there is a swirling water column. But don't pursue super strength and boiling temperature. Mainly for decompression and relaxation. Enjoy the natural scenery of the Alps while soaking in hot springs. This kind of comfortable and carefree feeling is only known if you try it. Outdoor, of course. Gruyere, located in the hilly area, is a mountain village famous for producing cheese! There are many merchants selling local specialties in the city, and most residents live a rather traditional peasant life. The well-preserved Gurrill Castle on the hillside allows visitors to visit the decorations and home decorations collected with the changes of the times. The delicious food you should definitely enjoy in autumn is gurriel cheese! In autumn, to celebrate the harvest, Goulier, which is famous for its cheese and dairy products, will hold a special tasting. While enjoying the delicious food, don't forget to try hiking, cycling and taking a leisurely walk among the cattle on the hillside. All these natural and leisurely activities will definitely make you fall in love with Gulliver. The upper part of Lausanne is the old district, and the middle part is the commercial activity center. The picturesque port of Oz is near Lake Geneva. Although the scenery of the three is different, their combination in the same city makes the scenery of Lausanne and the United States more different. Lausanne has developed from the ancient Roman city to the present. Because this city has a long history, there are many ancient buildings in this city. Walking down the wooden stairs next to the ancient city, you will suddenly come to a busy modern commercial center from an ancient peak scenic spot. It's only ten minutes on the road, that kind of time shift. It's like just visiting. From the city center, you can take the unique mini subway in Lausanne and then go to the picturesque Lake Geneva. The lakeside area here is called wuxi port, which was a small fishing village in the early days and has now become a famous leisure resort. Lausanne is an Olympic city, famous for its International Olympic Committee and Olympic Museum. There are many art galleries, music and ballet performances here, which can be called the cultural capital and the artistic activities are booming. From Lausanne to Monto, there are scenic vineyards, the largest wine producing area in Switzerland and the world-famous Lausanne School of Management. Le manuel aPattes, located in ruedeBourg, the old city of Lausanne, is a three-story brand-name clothing parallel store. It has no bright windows. It is easy for tourists not to enter the door. I didn't know beforehand. But as soon as you enter, you can see more than 40 European clothing brands, including shoes, handbags, men's and women's clothes and so on. It will definitely make you linger. GENEVA (Geneva) Geneva's lakes and mountains and the laid-back atmosphere of the United States make it a favorite city for tourists. Geneva has a small population, but it can be called an international city, because the European headquarters of the United Nations and the Red Cross have chosen it as their base. Geneva is surrounded by mountains and the urban area is run through by long rivers. It is located at the southwest end of Lake Geneva, and the scenery is very pleasant. Geneva is the headquarters of many international organizations. Although Switzerland is not a member of the United Nations, the European headquarters of the United Nations is located in Geneva. Some people think that the Red Cross Society with white characters on a red background must be related to the national flag with white characters on a red background. Therefore, it is understandable that the Red Cross is located in Geneva, and other headquarters such as WTO are also located in Geneva.
There is a main statue in the middle of the Calvinist Reform Monument on the campus of Geneva, and there is a main statue on the left. It consists of a long wall with a major statue of Calvinist and his disciples on it. In front of it, there are three Swiss national emblems on the ground, the national emblem of Geneva in the middle, the national emblem of Bern on the left and the national emblem of Schaaffhausen on the right. The Red Cross is opposite the European headquarters of the United Nations, and the statue in the dining room courtyard is next to the United Nations headquarters. Switzerland is a federal government composed of 26 states. Two women hug each other in Switzerland. The huge broken chairs in the international square are used to commemorate those who were injured or killed by mines, and also suggest that negotiations should be used instead of war. Lake Lyman's Moon-shaped Lake Raymond is also called Lake Geneva. The lake flows into the long river and enters the Mediterranean Sea through France. If the weather is clear, you can overlook the 4807-meter White Wave Peak. There is a famous Jetdeau on the lake, which regularly sprays a whale-like water column, towering into the sky, as high as 140 meters, which is very spectacular. Lake Raymond has beautiful blue water. At one end of the lake is Geneva, known as the capital of peace. The lake is surrounded by vineyards and vibrant cities, such as Lausanne, where the International Olympic Committee is located, and Montauk, known as the Swiss Riviera. Kay Long Xing Castle was once the castle of the Duke of Sabova. Located on Lake Geneva, this stone castle is very beautiful against the background of green water and blue waves. It is a rare and beautiful castle in Switzerland, and it is also the most representative castle. The castle is built on the prominent rocks of Lake Geneva, which seems to be a fantastic visual effect built in the middle of the water. The castle completely retains the medieval appearance, including weapons, churches, dungeons, kitchens and so on. Walking in seems to be back to the era of the Round Table Warrior. Byron, an English romantic poet, once wrote The Prisoner of Dodge Dragon Castle. This is a story about the Duke of Sabova and the religious reformer in the castle. The underground prison that appeared in the work is here, and Qilong Castle became famous. Byron signed the stone pillar after visiting the dungeon of the castle. Montreux stands on the hillside of the old city, with stone alleys, houses with red tiles and white walls, mottled walls, coffee shops that only open on Sundays, historical stories of the town painted on the walls and legendary stories circulating around the castle, all of which reflect the beauty of Montreux. Tou is an advanced leisure resort on the shores of Lake Geneva, and is known as Shangri-La of Switzerland. The 0/5km-long footpath by Lake Geneva/Kloc-,the year-round snow-covered mountain scenery, the lake scenery where steamboats come and go, the beautiful vineyard scenery climbing to the shore of the lake, the unique western-style castle, the mild climate, high-class restaurants and various delicacies all add many unique charms to the beautiful veil. World famous stars such as Hemingway, Chaplin and Barbara Hendrick all chose this place as their home because they like it here. Every summer, the hooded jazz festival held on the shores of Lake Geneva is a must for jazz fans. Crystal Train Golden Panoramic e Express, a 240-kilometer-long golden passage, runs through German-speaking areas in central Switzerland and French-speaking areas in western Switzerland, connecting elegant Lake Lucerne and Lake lachman, the largest lake in western Europe; This route shuttles between the elite resorts in the Alps and the pass of six lakes and three mountains. From the typical Swiss peaks and lakes to the romantic and beautiful vineyards in French-speaking areas, the whole journey is quite diverse and beautiful. Crystal train is one of the top trains designed for sightseeing in Switzerland. Half of the whole train is made of ultra-hard and high-light-transmission anti-ultraviolet dome glass, which has excellent vision and no shelter. There are also luxurious bar trolleys on the train. You can enjoy the beautiful scenery outside the window while drinking coffee and wine. From Mongolia to Zwesimen, you can not only enjoy the beautiful scenery of Lake Geneva, but also enjoy the picturesque scenery of exquisite Swiss wooden houses and French manors. Less than 2 hours of sightseeing train journey is like being in your own place.
ZWEISIMMEN is located at the relay station of the golden channel route. This is a beautiful mountain town, with huts built with red tiles scattered in green valleys. There are cows everywhere. From time to time, the sound of cattle broke the peace around, and the fresh air was mixed with the fragrance of grass. It bends along the beautiful mountain road and enters the Alps. Blue lagoon One of the best blue diamonds in Bourne Heights, the beautiful and elegant Blue Lagoon, you should take a thrilling (but safe) cable car, take photos with docile Swiss cows, and listen to the cow bells with different tones echoing in the vast valley. In addition to boating on the mountain, Blue Lagoon can also have afternoon tea leisurely in the coffee shop by the lake and enjoy the snow scene all year round in the Alps. The lake is as blue as a jewel. This scene seems to be in a fairyland on earth. Interlaken is only 569 meters above sea level, surrounded by famous peaks, including the most famous Jungfrau, eger, Stevie feaster and Hudson, where 007 was filmed. Interlaken is located between Thun Lake and Honghu Lake, so in addition to mountain climbing, rock climbing, cycling and hiking, taking a boat is also one of the activities that attract a large number of tourists. Interlaken has two railway stations. The West Station is close to the urban area, and the East Station (Ost) is far away. The most famous street between East Station and West Station is Hoheweg Avenue, where there are many hotels, shops and restaurants, as well as a large park green space. You can often see four carriages in the town, carrying tourists around the city. A small town can go around the city in about half an hour. Due to the aura of Jungfrau, it has developed into a tourist town, with misty clouds, linoleum-like hillsides and grasslands, flocks of cows and cow bells ringing everywhere, making this mountain city beautiful like a paradise. However, Interlaken's crystal clear lake is not polluted, and the dusty lakes and mountains will make you unforgettable. The mornings in Shan Lan are ever-changing, so don't forget to look at the beautiful scenery outside the window. MURRN is located in the east of Jungfrau, on the west side opposite Grindelwald. This is a quiet town in the Alps. Because it is the main access to the Alps, most climbers use it as their starting base. The fresh and sweet air and unique house shape make you unconsciously like it. Although there are many tourists, this simple and lovely town still maintains its own tradition and enthusiasm. Mullen is the only village where cars are forbidden to go in and out. So if you drive to the village, you must park your car in the large parking lot of Lauter Bruen Station nearby, and then transfer to the village by rail or cable. After arriving in Mullen, you can take the cable car to Grutschalp in Lv Qi, then transfer to the railway or postal bus to Stechelberg, and then take the cable. After going up the mountain, you can overlook Jungfrau Peak, Iger Peak, Menxi Peak and hirt Peak. hirt Mountain is not just a mountain view that you can see at the top. 1968 won the 007 film series, and Her Majesty united states secret service filmed it here, which made Mount Hutt famous. PizGloriz, completed six or seven years ago, is the highest 360-degree revolving restaurant in the world. Rotate once an hour on average, and you can see Tieli Mountain, Mont Blanc, Alps and Jungfrau. Visitors can enjoy a meal in PizGloriz, which can accommodate 400 people, and watch the wonderful original Queen's Messenger in the screening room. The alpine glaciers in Teru TeRummel Bach melted into about 20,000 tons of water, and the magnificent scenery flowed down from about ten stories high. Water rushed down from a height along the cracks in the mountain wall, cutting rocks and forming a special landform. Take the cable car to the top of the mountain, and then walk down the path, only to see the waterfall splashing, hitting the rocks, rumbling and endless. The power of nature is enough to break rocks and penetrate gold. The following is the website of Swiss Tourism Board. If you need any help, please contact me. I am a European tourist. Marlboro _2008@ 126.com
Introduction to European tourism
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