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Reflections on the Romance of the Three Kingdoms
Second, "Savior Lu": At this time, although Liu Bei had doubts about Liu Biao's invitation, he had to go. So, Liu Bei took Zhao Yun across Lu and headed for Xiangyang. Cai Mao pretends to be very respectful. The next morning, officials from 42 counties in Jingxiang County began to attend the "Harvest Festival" hosted by Liu Bei instead of Liu Biao, and Zhao Yun followed very carefully. So, Liu Bei immediately set foot on Lu and fled to Ximen. Unexpectedly, he walked several miles. There is a deep and fast river ahead. At this point, Liu Bei had to step into the torrent. At this moment, Liu Bei murmured, "Dear Lu, you must save me!" Lu seemed to understand what he said and jumped up, which made Liu Bei out of danger. It makes me feel that people can't just focus on appearance and feel bad and abandon it, just like Lu. Even if he can control his master, Liu Bei doesn't care. Perhaps Ma Lu was moved by Liu Bei's kindness. So in the master's most critical situation, it could not control the master but saved his life.
The story of Borrowing Arrows from Grass Boat is: During the Three Kingdoms Period, Zhou Yu fought against Cao Cao. Because Zhou Yu's army was short of weapons-arrows, Kong Ming used a trick to fill 20 boats with scarecrows and sail for the barracks in Cao Jun. Then he beat the drums to make Cao Jun think that Zhou Yu would attack them. Cao Jun's arrows rained down, and Kong Ming was sitting on the boat. When 20 boats were full of arrows, he turned and rowed.
After reading this article, I was deeply inspired. Kong Ming was not pessimistic when he encountered difficulties and setbacks. On the contrary, he became more confident to help Zhou Yu cheat Cao Jun. Zhou Yu's strength was actually not as strong as Cao Jun's, but Kong Ming cheated 65,438+10,000 arrows with his strategy, which greatly increased Zhou Yu's strength and led to Cao Jun's defeat to Zhou Yu in the decisive battle. This profound connotation made me think a lot. From this I understand a truth: when the enemy is strong and we are weak, we can use some tricks to deceive the enemy, and finally we can turn defeat into victory!
Reflections on The Romance of The Three Kingdoms —— "Visiting Mao Lu"
Because Xu Shu helped Liu Bei win the battle, Cao Cao's advisers managed to cheat Xu Shu away. Before he left, Xu Shu recommended Zhu Gekongming to Liu Bei. So Liu Fan came to Wollongong with Guan Yu and Zhang Fei. For the first time, Kong Ming's children replied: Kong Ming is out and I don't know when he will come back. A few days later, when Liu Fan visited again, he only saw Zhuge Jun, Kongming's younger brother. After the New Year, Liu Bei plans to visit Kongming again. At this time, Zhang Fei and Guan Yu advised Liu Bei not to waste any more time, but Liu Bei scolded them. Arriving at Kongming's villa, Liu Bei learned that Kongming was taking a nap. When Kong Ming woke up, he found that the three men hurried into the house. Kong Ming was moved by Liu Bei's sincerity and agreed to Liu Bei's invitation.
Through the story of "three visits to the cottage", I was deeply moved by Liu Bei's persistence: I think: whether in our study or in our life; No matter how muddy the road ahead is, no matter how difficult we are, as long as we have perseverance and goals, we will eventually succeed.
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Understand Song Jiang's first angle;
That's what he did. He works as an escort in the county government. Therefore, judging from his family background, education and occupation, his family background endowed him with a certain sense of justice, and his occupation cultivated his habit of being cautious and improvising, and also cultivated his means of playing politics. This is our understanding of Song Jiang from the first angle. ? Song Jianggang gave him a comprehensive introduction when he appeared in the Water Margin 18 episode. He farmed for generations, farmed for generations, and kept some fields to live. I studied the history of Confucian classics since I was a child and was educated by traditional culture. more importantly,
Understand Song Jiang from the second angle;
Second, is Song Jiang a hero? Or a loyal minister of the country? We can analyze several things before and after he went to Liangshan. Before going to Liangshan, he privately played classical music for his confidant brothers. Killed Yan Poxi for fear of exposure. From these things, we can say that Song Jiang is a brave hero. Then he went to Liangshan and became the leader of a rebel army. He led several battles of Liangshan brothers, which fully demonstrated his command and organization ability. After being accepted, he became a loyal minister of a country. He changed the hall name of Liangshan from "doing justice for heaven" to "protecting the country according to heaven", which was only the behavior of a loyal minister of the country. Therefore, no matter what kind of subjective feelings we praise or belittle Song Jiang, or love or hate him, we can't deny that he is a successful artistic image in the gallery of classical literary figures in China.
Summary: Lin Chong walked a very hard road, and Lin Chong walked a very long and hard road. There are many foreshadows for the author to write about Lin Chong's transformation. For example, he and Lu Qian were good friends and became sworn brothers. Later, Lu Qian hurt him, so he once told Lu Qian: "My good brother didn't know that a person has a skill, but he didn't meet a wise master, so he gave in to a villain, so he was so angry." In other words, he is full of injustice under the oppression of the ruling class. This sense of injustice is the basis for Lin Chong to move forward step by step and finally realize the ideological change and rebel up the mountain. Although he was an 800 thousand imperial coach and a middle official, he was oppressed as soon as he appeared. Therefore, although he is a figure of the ruling class, his position is similar to that of the oppressed people, which is a basis for his transformation. Lin Chong was tolerant of those who oppressed and insulted him, but his opponent did not let him go. If one plan fails, another will be born. The dark forces and evil forces in that society are constantly pressing on him, so he is very dissatisfied and has an air of injustice.
Song Jiang
Song Jiangben was a small official in Yuncheng County, Shandong Province, with a clear word and a nickname of Hu. Dark face, short stature, always brave, spendthrift, easy to make friends, and famous for timely rain. Because of the incident of Huangnigang robbing the birth program, Song Jiang informed Classical of the news of loyalist hunting. Classical and others sent Liu Tang to send letters (invitation bags) and five hundred taels of gold as a reward. Unexpectedly, this letter fell into the hands of his concubine Yan Poxi. Helpless, Song Jiang was annoyed with Yan Poxi and sent him to Jiangzhou to meet Li Kui jy. But he was sentenced to death for writing an anti-poem in Xunyang Building. Thanks to the rescue of Liangshan heroes, Song Jiang was rescued in Liangshan in the execution ground and served as the lieutenant. Later, when attacking Zengtou City, Classical was killed by a poisoned arrow in his eye, so he took the top spot. In the future, Song Jiang led the crowd to woo the court. In the process of previous crusades against other insurgents, Liangshan heroes suffered heavy casualties, and Song Jiang himself was poisoned by royal wine.
Song Jiang ranked first among the top 100 generals and ranked first among the top 36 stars in the highest day.
Chaogai
Bao Zheng, a native of Dongxi Village, Yuncheng County, Shandong Province, is a well-off family in his town. He was generous all his life, devoted himself to making friends with the world's heroes, and became famous in the Jianghu. I like to poke a gun and make a stick. I am very strong, very strong. I don't marry, I work hard all day. Legend has it that Xixi Village, a neighboring village, is haunted. The villagers dug a bluestone pagoda town by the stream, and the ghost was driven to Dongxi Village. Chao Gai was furious and went to Xixi Village to get the bluestone pagoda and put it by the East Stream. Therefore, they are called "King Tota".
Yong Wu
Word pedant, from Dongxi Village, Yuncheng County, Jeju, Shandong Province. Knowledgeable, knowledgeable and resourceful, he often compares himself with Zhuge Liang and is called "Mr. Jia Liang" and "the wise man". He is a professor in the rich family. Born with fine features and a long white beard. Make good use of two copper chains. Make friends with classics since childhood.
Together with Chao Gai, King Tota, they outwitted the birth outline of Liang Zhongshu, a famous star who celebrated Cai Jing's birthday, and went to Liangshan to escape the imperial court.
For the secret strategist in charge of the cabin. Almost all the military operations in Liangshan were planned by him. After enlisting, Zuo Songjiang and Lu Junyi conquered Liao, Wang Qing and Fang La with excellent results. General Wu Jie was awarded, and Vu Thang's army undertook this mission. Later, when I saw Song Jiang killed, I felt that the imperial court was in power and was afraid of being punished. He and Huarong Road hanged themselves in front of Sung River's tomb outside the south gate of Chuzhou, and the body was buried next to Sung River's tomb.
Lu Junyi
Nicknamed "Yu Qilin", he is good at martial arts and travels to the West with sticks. Originally a big family, the prodigal son Yan Qing was his servant. As the book says, "Lu was born in Beijing and grew up in a very wealthy family; No illegal father, no remarried relatives; Be careful when you do things with Jun, don't make trouble without reason, and don't take money. " His family is innocent, cautious and lives in Daming House.
Song Jiang longed for his name. In order to strengthen the momentum of Liangshan, he wanted to coax it up the mountain. Strategists Wu Yong and Li Kui jy pretended to be fortune tellers and dumb boys, and went to Ruff to tell their fate. Hearing that he was born in the year of Jiazi, the ugly month, the day of Bingyin, and the time of Ding Mao, Wu Yong was shocked, saying that "within a hundred days, there will be bloodshed: the furniture will not be kept and will die by the sword", and advised him to go thousands of miles away from the southeast to avoid the disaster, and wrote on the wall "A boat among reeds, Jie Jun swims alone at dusk." The righteous man carries a three-foot sword, but he wants to cut off the traitors. " Hidden head is anti-poetic.
Lu Junyi was arrested and wanted to go to Tai 'an to avoid disaster. When passing through Liangshan, he was ambushed and fought with Liangshan heroes. Lu Junyi was defeated, and when he fled by boat, he was captured alive by Zhang Shun, a white-striped man in Langli. Lu didn't want to become an outlaw, and Song Jiang didn't force him to put it back. When he returned home, his wife Jia had married the housekeeper Gu Li and framed him for colluding with the rebels. Lu Qu repented and went to death row. Thanks to Yan Qing, Shi Xiu and other heroes in Liangshan, they were rescued one after another. After I went to Liangshan, I got the second place. In front of Zhong Yi Hall, a banner of "Shandong Tiger and Leopard Wing, Hebei Jade Kirin" was erected.
After wooing, Lu Junyi was named as a military doctor, Luzhou appeasement envoy and deputy commander of military forces. Participated in the command of Liao and Fang La wars. After being injured by Gao Qiu's poisoned wine, he slipped and fell into the water while taking a boat and died.
Li Kui
He is an important figure in China's ancient novel Water Margin.
Shu Ren, Baizhang of Yishui County, was exiled to Jiangzhou for murder and became a small warden. Be bold, straightforward, loyal, generous and generous. Known as the black whirlwind.
Qing Yan
It is the last in the highest day of 36 days. Originally a Beijinger, his parents died when he was a child and he grew up in Lu Junyi's home. He can play the flute and sing, shoot arrows and darts, and is called "Yan Qing the prodigal son". After Lu Junyi was sent away by Wu Yong, the housekeeper hooked up with Lu Junyi's wife Jia, encroached on the Lou family's property and drove Yan Qing away. After Lu Junyi returned home, Coulee reported Lu Junyi's adultery with Liangshan to Daming House, and hid his face from poetry. Lu Junyi was imprisoned, and Li bribed and Xue Ba killed Lu Junyi. Dong and Xue were about to start work when Yan Qing came and shot them. After Lu Junyi was sentenced to death, Yanqing and Yang Xiong went up the mountain to certify that Sung River's army was under great pressure, rescued Lu Junyi in the surprisingly imperial court, and took refuge in Liangshan together.
Song Jiang Lantern Festival, Tokyo met a saint and a famous prostitute, Li Shishi. Yan Qing played the flute well, became brothers and sisters with Li Shishi, got to know Song Huizong, passed on the news of Liangshan, and made great contributions to the acceptance of Song Jiang.
After wooing, Yan Qing had a premonition that this would not have a good result, so he left alone and retired.
Linchong
Nicknamed Leopard Head, from Tokyo. Born in honest and frank, I like to make friends with men. He is skilled in martial arts and once wielded eight snake spears. Ranked sixth among heroes of the Water Margin, second among five generals of Ma Jun, and was the first to serve as the 800,000 imperial coach of Taiwei Mansion. Because his wife was killed by Gao Qiu's son Gao Yanei? Dally with him, he was framed by Gao Qiu. When he was sent to Cangzhou, he saved his life thanks to the rescue in the wild pig forest. When he was sent to Cangzhou prison city to guard the forage field of Tianwangtang, he was set on fire by Gao Qiu confidant Lu Qian. Lin Chong killed Lu Qian, didn't he? Si Nuo went to the water margin overnight, which was not allowed by Untitled Scholar and Wang Lun. After Chao Gai and Wu Yong robbed the birthday boy gang to go up the mountain, Wang Lun refused to let these heroes go. Lin Chong killed Wang Lun in a fit of pique and pushed Classical to the position of water margin leader. Lin Chong's martial arts skills are high, and he has won many battles. After the uprising army led by Fang La won in Jiangsu and Zhejiang, Lin Chong suffered a stroke and was forced to stay in Liuhe Temple in Hangzhou for illness, and was taken care of by Song Wu, who died six months later.
Lu zhishen
Nicknamed Flower Monk, whose real name is Lu Da, because he is from Kansai, he has the nickname of True Kansai. He is the 13th hero of the Water Margin and the leader of the 10th Step Army. Seeing Zheng Tu bullying Jin Cuilian's father and daughter, he killed Kansai Town with three punches. Under the pursuit of the imperial court, he fled to Wutai Mountain to become a monk and changed his name to Lu. Shen Zhi couldn't stand the rules of Buddhism. He got drunk at the gate and ruined his golden body. He was sent by his elders to the Suoguo Temple in Tokyo to guard the vegetable garden. Because he kicked the vegetable thief into the cesspit and pulled out the weeping willows, his reputation is far-reaching. Lu saved Lin Chong in the wild pig forest, Gao Qiu sent someone to catch Lu, and Lu became an outlaw in Erlong Mountain. Later, he defected to Liangshan, Shui Bo, and became an infantry leader. Song Jiang attacked Fang La, and Lu knocked over Fang La with a stick. Later, he died in Liuhe Hall in Hangzhou.
Song Wu
Nicknamed Monkey, WuErlang is from Qinghe County, Shandong Province. His most famous story is to fight tigers for Jingyanggang, beat Jiang Menshen to death, and became the head of the infantry in yanggu county. Brother Wu Dalang was killed by adulterers and adulterers Pan Jinlian and Ximen Qing. Song Wu killed the adulterer and adulterer, surrendered himself and was taken to Mengzhou prison city. In the prison camp of Anping Prison, I met Jin Yanbiao's kindness. In order to win back the store's pity, Song Wu made a scene in Happy Forest and beat Jiang Menshen as drunk as a fiddler. Later, he was framed and colluded. Kill Feiyun Pu Wusong's business and return to Yuanyang? He killed Zhang Yong and Jiang Menshen, disguised as a walker in Zhang Qing Hotel in Shizipo, became an outlaw in Erlong Mountain, and later went to Liangshan Park. Become the fourteenth hero of Liangshan and the second leader of infantry. When attacking Fang La, he lost his left arm and stayed in Liuhe Temple to look after Lin Chong. Then he became a monk and died at the age of 80.
Li Kui
Nicknamed Black Cyclone, nicknamed Iron Bull, from Baizhang Village, Yishui County, Yizhou. He is dark and rough, straightforward all his life, and makes good use of two big axes. Ranked 22nd as Liangshan hero, the fifth leader of Liangshan Bujun. Song Jiang was sent to Jiangzhou, and Wu used a living letter to let Jiangzhou Senate and House of Representatives take care of Dai Zhong. At this time, Li Kui jy was a soldier guarded by Dai Zhong, and he knew Song Jiang. Dai Zongchuan Liangshan fake book was caught, and Song Jiang was taken to the execution ground to be beheaded. Li Kui jy took the lead in waving an axe and killed everyone. He was very brave. After climbing Liangshan, he longed for his mother and went back to Yizhou to meet her. When crossing Yiling, her mother was eaten by a tiger. Li Kui jy was very angry and killed four tigers. When courting, little Li Kui didn't want to be courted. He made a scene in Tokyo, tore up the imperial edict, tried to kill the imperial envoys and cut down the water margin apricot? Flag, to counterattack Tokyo, to seize the throne for sung river, sung river stopped many times. After Li Kui established its capital, it established Zhenjiang Runzhou as its capital. After Song Jiang drank Gao Qiu's poisoned wine, he thought that after his death, Li Kui jy would gather people to revolt, fearing that the reputation of loyalty and loyalty in water margin would be damaged, so Li Kui jy was poisoned by poisoned wine.
Yong Wu
A native of Yuncheng County, he is wise and versatile, a pedant, Mr. Jia Liang, andno. Zhuge Sai. Many talents and many wisdom, read thousands of books, have courage and resourcefulness. At first, I was just a scholar, teaching in the countryside. Make two copper chains. Wu Yong is super? Offer a trick, outwit the birth outline, fascinate Yang Zhi, a green-faced beast, and steal hundreds of gold, silver and jewels that Beijing officials gave Taishicai for his birthday. Song Jiang is in Xunyang? He was arrested for reading anti-poetry and taken to the execution ground with Dai Zong. When he was about to be beheaded, Wu used a trick to rob the giving ceremony and saved Song Jiang and Dai Zong. Sung river hit Zhujiazhuang twice and failed; When attacking Zhujiazhuang for the third time, Wu conquered Zhujiazhuang with the strategy of interlocking his palms. When Wu Yong broke the serial horse, he sent a thief to trick Xu Ning into Liangshan. When Song Jiang was in trouble in Huazhou, Wu Yong gave advice and borrowed Su Taiwei's golden bell to hang it, and rescued Jiu Wenlong Shi Jin and Hua Monk Lu. During his life, he made many ingenious plans and made many meritorious deeds. Recruited and sealed. Wu Shengjun undertook this mission. After Song Jiang and Li Kui jy were killed, Wu Yong hanged himself in front of Song Jiang's grave with Hua Rongdao and was buried with Song Jiang.
Qin Ming
Nicknamed thunderbolt, from Kaizhou. Impatient personality and brave behavior give a mace improper courage. Under the command of Qingzhou magistrate, he led the troops to catch Sung River in Qingfeng Mountain. Walking in the ruins at night, his wife was killed and homeless. He surrendered to Song Jiang. He is the third general of the five tiger generals of the Ma Army in Liangshanpo.
Hu yanzhuo
Nicknamed Shuang Bian Hu Yanzhuo. Strafe, a benevolent and honest man, is the fourth among the five generals of the Water Margin Horse Army.
Dai zong
Nicknamed Shenxingtaibao, Jiangzhou people. When learning Taoism, you can tie two armored horses to your legs and do a "magic" to walk 500 miles a day; Four armored horses tied to their legs can run 800 miles a day. In Jiangzhou, he served as the head of the two houses and was called Dean Dai. Be a big detective of Water Margin.
Ruan Xiaoer
Nickname Tai Sui, a native of Shijie Village near Liangshanbo, Jeju. Xiao Wu and Xiao Qi are his younger brothers. Both of them make a living by fishing. The three brothers added Wu Yong to the classical works, and they became bandits because they robbed the "Birth Class". They are all the leaders of the water army in the four villages of water margin.
Xiaowu Ruan
Jiro's nickname is short-lived, Xiao Er is his brother, and Xiao Qi is his brother. A story like Ruan Xiaoer's.
Qing Yan
Nicknamed prodigal son, from Beijing. Born with a hundred talents, he can play the piano, sing, dance, break down the vernacular, speak in various places and speak hundreds of artistic languages. Make a crossbow, three short arrows, which fall on things and never empty. After the destruction of Daming Mansion, he became an outlaw and became the leader of the water margin army.
Shun Zhang
Zhang Heng is his younger brother. Practicing in the snow is like white meat, and the water is deep. It stayed underwater for seven days and seven nights. It walks like a white stripe in the water, which is also a good martial art. Originally a fish tooth master in Jiangzhou, he met Song Jiang because jy robbed fish and fought in the river. He is the head of the water army in Sizhai Village, Liangshanpo.
Yang Xiong
Posthumous title Guan Suo, a native of Henan, lives in Jizhou. Natsume speaks bravely, is not angry and arrogant, and is well versed in martial arts. Become sworn brothers with Shi Xiu, and then go up the mountain. As the commander of the water margin army.
Shi Xiu
Nicknamed Desperate Saburo, Jinling Jiankang House. I have been insisting all my life. When I see a bumpy road, I will lay down my life to protect each other. With my uncle selling sheep and horses abroad, my uncle died halfway, lost his capital and lived in Jizhou. After joining Liangshan, he became the leader of the water margin army.
Ying Wang
Nicknamed short-legged tiger, short stature and bare eyes; Indulge in color. Alone. For Liang Shanbo, he is the leader of Ma Jun who specializes in investigating the affairs of the three armed forces.
sun erniang
Nicknamed hag, she should marry Zhang Qing. Selling human flesh in Mengzhou Road Cross Slope and Zhang Qingkai Hotel, specializing in killing people and robbing goods. Song Wu was sent to Mengzhou, passing through Hengpo and almost killed by Sun Erniang. Song Wu pretended to be drunk and caught Sun Erniang. Zhang Qing for mercy, Song Wu met Zhang Qing and Sun Erniang. Sun Erniang later followed Zhang Qing to Liangshan, presided over Liangshan Xishan Hotel, and saw him off. He was the 3rd hero in Liangshan 103. Sung River conquered Fang La and Sun Erniang was killed.
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