What are the top three cities in China?

The first place is Beijing, the second is Shanghai, and the third is Guangzhou.

1. Beijing

Beijing is the capital, municipality directly under the Central Government, national central city, megacity, international metropolis, national political center, cultural center, international exchange center, scientific and technological innovation center and comprehensive transportation hub of People's Republic of China (PRC).

Beijing is located in the northern part of North China Plain, backed by Yanshan Mountains, and adjacent to Tianjin and Hebei Province. Beijing's climate is a typical semi-humid continental monsoon climate in the north temperate zone.

Beijing is one of the first national historical and cultural cities, and also the city with the most world cultural heritage in the world. The history of more than 3,000 years has given birth to the Forbidden City, the Temple of Heaven, the Badaling Great Wall, the Summer Palace and many other places of interest. As early as 700,000 years ago, the primitive tribe "Beijingers" appeared in Zhoukoudian, Beijing. In BC 1045, Beijing became the capital of thistle, swallow and other vassal states.

Since 938, Beijing has been the capital of Liao, Jin, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Beijing became one of the "four great gatherings in the world". During the Republic of China, it was the capital of Beiyang government and became the capital of People's Republic of China (PRC) from 1949 to 10.

Beijing's "National Central City Index" ranks first in the country and is rated as the fourth largest first-tier city in the world by GaWC. According to the UN report, Beijing's human development index ranks second in China.

In 20 17, Beijing's per capita disposable income reached 57,230 yuan, ranking first in the country in terms of total household deposits and per capita household deposits. In 20 17, the number of high-tech enterprises in Beijing reached 20 183, ranking first in China.

On July 3, 2005, Beijing and Zhangjiakou won the right to host the 2022 Winter Olympics, becoming the first cities in the world to host both the Summer Olympics and the Winter Olympics.

2. Shanghai

Referred to as "Shanghai" or "Shen" for short, it is the birthplace of China's * * * production party, a municipality directly under the Central Government of the People's Republic of China, a national central city, a megacity, an international economic, financial, trade, shipping, scientific and technological innovation center and a comprehensive transportation hub, and the first batch of coastal open cities.

Located at the mouth of the Yangtze River, Shanghai is the leading city in the Yangtze River Economic Belt and the core city of G60 Science and Technology Corridor. It faces Kyushu Island across the East China Sea, with Hangzhou Bay in the south and Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces in the northwest.

During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, Shanghai was the fief of Huang Xie, the king of Chu, so it was nicknamed "Shen". In the Jin Dynasty, because fishermen created a fishing tool "Hu", the place where the river flowed into the sea was called "Hu", so the lower reaches of Songjiang were called "Hu", and later it was changed to "Hu", so Shanghai was called "Shanghai" for short.

Huating County was established in the Tang Dynasty, Shanghai Town in the late Song Dynasty and Shanghai County in the Yuan Dynasty. Shanghai is a famous historical and cultural city in China. The cultures of Jiangsu, Zhejiang and wuyue combined with the industrial culture introduced from the west to form a unique Shanghai culture. After 1843, Shanghai became a commercial port open to the outside world, and rapidly developed into the most prosperous port, economic and financial center in the Far East, known as the "Ten Miles Ocean Field".

Shanghai covers a total area of 6340 square kilometers, governs 16 municipal districts, and has a subtropical monsoon climate. Shanghai's GDP ranks first in China and second in Asia. Shanghai is a world-famous financial center, one of the largest metropolitan areas in the world in terms of population and area, and is rated as the sixth largest first-tier city in the world by GaWC.

Shanghai's "National Central City Index" ranks second in the country, and its total household deposits and per capita household deposits rank second in the country. In 20 17, the total number of high-tech enterprises in Shanghai reached 7642, ranking first in Forbes' list of the best commercial cities in Chinese mainland.

The container throughput of Shanghai Port ranks first in the world, and it has the first China (Shanghai) Pilot Free Trade Zone in Chinese mainland. The Yangtze River Delta urban agglomeration where Shanghai is located is one of the six largest urban agglomerations in the world.

3. Guangzhou

Guangzhou, referred to as Yangcheng and Huacheng for short, is the capital of Guangdong Province, a sub-provincial city, a national central city, a megacity, an international metropolis, an international business center, an international comprehensive transportation hub, a national comprehensive gateway city, the first batch of coastal open cities, and the seat of the Southern Theater Command.

Guangzhou is located in the south-central part of Guangdong Province, on the northern edge of the Pearl River Delta, near the South China Sea, Hong Kong and Macao. It is the south gate of China to the world, the core city of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area and the Pan-Pearl River Delta Economic Zone, and the hub city of the Belt and Road Initiative.

Guangzhou is a national historical and cultural city. Since the Qin Dynasty, Guangzhou has been the administrative center of counties, states and governments. It has always been the political, military, economic, cultural and scientific and educational center of southern China, and the birthplace and prosperity of Lingnan culture.

Guangzhou became the main port of the Maritime Silk Road in 1930s, the largest port in China in Tang and Song Dynasties, and a world-famous oriental port city. Ming and Qing Dynasties were the only foreign trade port in China and the only port in the world that lasted for more than 2,000 years.

Guangzhou, with a total area of 7434 square kilometers, governs 1 1 municipal districts and has a maritime subtropical monsoon climate. Guangzhou is the largest city in the south of China? [7]? . Guangzhou was rated as the first-tier city in the world by the global authority GaWC. The "China Import and Export Fair" held in Guangzhou every year attracts a large number of merchants, a large number of foreign-funded enterprises and Fortune 500 enterprises.

. There are more than 8,700 national high-tech enterprises in Guangzhou, ranking the top three in China. Guangzhou has gathered 80% universities and 70% scientific and technological personnel in the province, and the total number of college students ranks first in the country.

Guangzhou's per capita household deposits rank among the top three in China, and its per capita disposable income ranks first in the province. Guangzhou ranks first in human development index and third in national central city index. Forbes 20 17 "Best Business City in Chinese mainland" ranked second; China's top 100 cities ranked third.

Extended data:

A first-tier city refers to a metropolis that plays an important role in national political, economic and other social activities and has the ability to lead and radiate.

Mainly reflected in the level of urban development, comprehensive economic strength, radiation-driven ability, talent attraction, information exchange ability, international competitiveness, scientific and technological innovation ability, traffic accessibility and so on. First-tier cities play a leading role in national social activities such as production, service, finance, innovation, circulation and comprehensive business index.

First-tier cities in Chinese mainland generally refer to Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou and Shenzhen.

reference data

Baidu encyclopedia-first-tier cities