What happened in the 13th year of Kangxi-the 25th year of Kangxi.

In February of 13th year of Kangxi (1674), Wu Sangui ordered him to invade Hunan. In the same month, Yang captured Changde, Wu Yinglin captured Yuezhou, and Wu Jun approached Changsha, causing great confusion. Emperor Kangxi ordered envoys and soldiers to send a message to civil and military officials in Changsha: everyone should do his duty to protect the environment and people. Life striker and Shuo Dai marched from Jingzhou to Changde, while Du Ling led the troops to Changsha. In March, Emperor Kangxi ordered General Le Erjin and others: "Only by taking Changde and Changsha first can we win." Otherwise, the people's hearts will be shaken, and the news in Guangxi will be blocked. If Jiangxi calls the police, it will not only pay a lot of money, but also be afraid of another change! Answer: Since Wu Sangui has personally arrived in Changde, if our army advances in Changde and Fengzhou, and Wu Sangui will attack Yuezhou with all its strength, we should help each other and make preparations in advance. As Emperor Kangxi expected, Wu Sangui's water army went hand in hand, attacking Yuezhou together, and the garrison commander of the Qing court surrendered to the city.

The formation of the San Francisco rebellion

In the 13th year of Kangxi (1674), in March, King Geng of Jingnan received a personal letter from Wu Sangui, urging him to resist the Qing Dynasty. Previously, Geng had tried to rebel against the Qing court in September of the 12th year of Kangxi (1673). Due to the dissatisfaction of the downstream counties, although he had asked Zheng Jing to send troops to the south of the Yangtze River from the sea, seeing that Emperor Kangxi was determined to pacify Wu Sangui, he planned to wait a little longer. At that time, Wu Sangui's army had conquered Changde, Yuezhou and other places, and Sichuan, Guangxi and other places had good news one after another. Geng Zhongjing exulted and was determined to rebel. Then he conspired with Zeng Yangxing, Ma Jiuyu, Bai, and Fujian Governor Liu to fight against the Qing Dynasty. On the 22nd of this month, according to the Fuzhou rebellion, Geng claimed to be the president's general of military forces and horses, and spread this word to all counties, so that it could be stored and worn by the Han people, and the money could be cast as a "treasure of the people". Commander-in-chief Ma Jiuyu, Zeng Yangxing and Bai respectively captured Yanping, Shaowu, Funing and Tingzhou, all of which belonged to Fujian. Governor Fan refused to resist the Qing Dynasty and was imprisoned. Geng sent messengers to the Wu Sangui army and asked them to capture Jiangxi in the south of the Yangtze River. Liu Jinzhong, an official in Chaozhou, Guangdong Province, disturbed Guangdong; Zheng Jing set off for the south of the Yangtze River, while he captured Jiangsu and Zhejiang with a unified strategist, and there were Fujian warships in the police station. In the same month, Liu Jinzhong rebelled against Chaozhou, named him General Ning Yue by Geng, and Geng Jun entered Chaozhou. Soon, Haicheng company commanders Zhao Desheng and Zhangpu company commanders rose up against the Qing Dynasty, and Geng sealed Zhao Weiyuan and Dingyuan. At that time, more than ten counties such as Guangxin in Jiangxi responded to Wu and Geng one after another, and there were many followers. In May, Cai Chaozuo, the company commander of Pingyang, Zhejiang, cut his braid and advocated rebellion. Gengbu once cultivated his nature and entered Zhejiang, surrendering to the Wenzhou company commander Zu Hongxun and Pingyang guerrilla Zhou Dingyou. Since then, together with Geng generals Lin Chong and Xu, they have successively occupied six counties, including Rui 'an and Chuzhou, and attacked Jinhua. After that, tens of thousands of elite soldiers besieged Quzhou, gathered in Qinghu, and attacked by land and water. Quzhou is anxious. Li zhifang, the governor of Zhejiang province, was pro-unified with the Qing army and tried his best to defend it according to the danger. In August, the Geng Department issued an announcement in Guangxin and other places, saying that Huizhou and Wuyuan would forge ahead in the counties in the south of the Yangtze River. "When the soldiers arrive, they will suppress the people and nothing will grow!" After receiving a series of reports, Emperor Kangxi beheaded Geng on April 27th, 2008, denouncing his crimes, and ordered Fujian soldiers and civilians: Don't pursue it, don't be implicated, and don't doubt themselves. First, it was ordered that Geng Zhaozhong, Geng's younger brother, and other brothers be detained in a room in Beijing, and all subordinate officials of * * * were dismissed. He was appointed as General Pingnan, and commanded the deputy commanders Mahada, Hutu and General Annan to quickly go to Hangzhou to protect Zhejiang. South Hilgen was ordered to lead the troops to Jiangxi; Some officers and men in Anqing were ordered to stick to Nanjing, and Rab, the prince of Heshuojian, was renamed General Yangwei to protect the whole province in the south of the Yangtze River. In June of the same year, Hilgen was ordered to enter Jiangxi, first set Guangxin, and then took Changsha; He was awarded the title of General Shu Jie, Prince of Shuokang, and was given a seal to Zhejiang the following month. Ordered the deputy commander Laha to quickly reinforce Quzhou; In August, Emperor Kangxi ordered Sangzhi, commander of the Guards, to stick to Yuanzhou and ensure Ji 'an and Ganzhou, so as to prevent Guangdong from being blocked by them, and the situation became increasingly dangerous. At the end of the year, the Qing army defeated Geng Jun in Wenzhou, Huangyan, Hangzhou, Raozhou, Quzhou, Jinhua and other places, and wiped out about100000 people. The war began to turn around. At the same time, Emperor Kangxi also sent Zhou and others from the Ministry of Industry to Fujian to have Geng. In the 15th year of Kangxi (1676), Wu Sangui and Zheng Jing were trapped in Huizhou and other counties. Geng sent troops to invade Ganzhou and other places, and then joined forces with Wu Jun to intercept the Qing army and rescue Guangdong. Miao Zhixiu, commander-in-chief of Guangdong Province, rose up against the Qing Dynasty. On February 2 1 that year, Shang Zhixin sent troops to surround the residence of his father, Shang Kexi, the king of Pingnan, and rebelled against Wu Sangui. Be sealed as a general, change the flag and change clothes. In the same month, Wu Sangui named him Fu Degong, and later he was promoted to Fu Degong. Shangzhixin was ordered by Wu to unite with Zheng Jing and defend the border with each other. In June, Shang, Geng and an adventurous invaded Yuanzhou and other places to join forces with Wu Sangui in Jiangxi. At this point, the San Francisco Rebellion led by Wu, Geng and Shang was formed, and the war spread across half of China.

Cai Lu, the company commander of Hebei Province, conspired to rebel and failed.

In March and April of the 13th year of Kangxi (1674), Cai Lu, a general of Hebei Province, had an affair with Yang Laijia and plotted against the Qing Dynasty. Yang Laijia, the company commander of Xiangyang, Hubei Province, and Cai Lu, the former cadre, successively led Qin Long, awarded the left commander and served as the company commander. In March of that year, Yang rebelled against Wu Sangui according to Gucheng. More than four days later, the deputy governor of Yunyang, Hongfu, led a response. Wu Sangui made Yang and Hong generals. Emperor Kangxi got the news because he suspected that Cai Mao had ordered soldiers to "walk in armor under the pretext of fishing, and there was rebellion, which surprised the people." On April 5th, he ordered Interior Minister Armida to go to Huaiqing to investigate the matter. Cai Zhi's relatives said, "Cai Mao made a shotgun, bought mules and horses, interacted with Yang Laijia, and plotted against Wu and truth." When he arrived at his yamen, Cai fired his gun and was arrested. Emperor Kangxi ordered the beheading of Cai Lu's sons and nephews, and the remaining defected officers and soldiers who had nothing to do with the case were not implicated. The officials, soldiers and generals were ordered to give advice and go to Ann to defect.

Emperor Kangxi ordered the recommendation of talents to counter the rebellion.

In August of the 13th year of Kangxi (1674), Emperor Kangxi's official department discussed Zhu Shangyi's suggestion, saying, "Since the governor of Fujian and Guangdong has been established, the general command must be added." University students, ministers and other officials with titles above the third class in Manchu and Chinese are all commanded by the Eight Banners. Those who have real talent and practical learning are not limited to civil and military, and are recommended as usual. Officials and soldiers were selected and hired and sent to fight the rebels. If the recommendation is inappropriate, the recommender will discuss it as usual.

Manchu and Han officials donated shotguns.

In the 13th year of Kangxi (1674), the Ministry of War held a meeting on September 26th. Due to the need of counterinsurgency, Manchu and Han officials at home and abroad were promoted to a higher level. Students donate 30 clubs, idlers donate 40 clubs and are allowed to study in imperial academy. Rich countries donate 40 strokes and give 9. On the 30th, Emperor Kangxi approved this proposal.

Restore the discretionary employment system of donation cases and recruiting people to farm.

In the 13th year of Kangxi (1674), in October, due to the rebellion of Wu Sangui and Geng, the Qing army went to various provinces to counter the rebellion, and the money and grain needed increased sharply, and the Qing court resumed donating to prison. Provisions: the current civil and military officials and squires who donate 220 taels of silver or 400 meters of stone are allowed to record it once; Donate silver 320 and 420 or rice 600 and 800 twice and three times respectively. Donating 520 taels of silver or two meters 1000 is allowed to add one grade. Jinshi, Juren and Gong Sheng donated 820 taels of silver and 1520 taels of stone and 160 and 300 meters respectively, and recorded one and two appointments respectively. Anyone who donates 320 or 600 meters of silver will be given a higher grade on the day of inauguration. Hyperplasia, epiphyte, tsing yi, etc. , depending on the amount of silver or rice donated, can be transferred to does to send imperial academy to study. Those who donate one hundred and twenty, one hundred and fifty-two, two hundred and fifty-two or two hundred, three hundred and five hundred meters of silver to enrich the people will be given hanging tablets, nine-needle top belts and eight-needle top belts respectively. Officials who are greedy for big profits, lose land in the city, steal money and food, cheat in the examination hall, and kill pests for the people are not allowed to donate. However, if a person is dismissed for evading crime, defaulting on money and food, or delaying official duties, the original products will be cashed according to the amount of money donated, from four-product officials to nine-product officials. Get rid of Jinshi and Juren, donate one hundred and fifty-two or two hundred and fifty-two silver, and be proud of the top belt with nine grades and the top belt with eight grades respectively. In the following three years, due to the repeated shortage of military supplies, the provisions on donations, such as nano-water, horse grass, shotguns, bows and arrows, etc. Being revived, the Qing court had to donate more than two million yuan, and more than 500 people donated to the magistrate of a county, and the number of students increased to hundreds of thousands. In that year, the Qing court also decided to recruit people to plow the fields by discretionary employment system, stipulating that those who plow more than 30 hectares, such as children, students and ordinary people, will play two parts, namely, officials and soldiers, to test their literary and artistic level, and they will be awarded to magistrate of a county, county cheng, garrison and hundred schools respectively. However, if local officials fail to make full use of the recruits' cultivated land, or there are problems with the cultivated land money and food, they will discuss the matter as usual. In the twentieth year of Kangxi (168 1), the San Francisco rebellion was put down, and the Qing court stopped all kinds of donations.

Made of celestial instruments and cannons

In February of the 13th year of Kangxi (1674), Ferdinand ferdinand verbiest, a Belgian Jesuit, made ecliptic theodolite, equatorial theodolite, horizon longitude meter, horizon latitude meter, astronomical clock and celestial instrument, and drew them into a map, which was presented in the Record of Newly-built Ggong Platform. Ferdinand ferdinand verbiest was promoted to the supervisor of Qin Tian Prison, joined Taichang Temple, and still worked as a calendar. After the rebellion in Wu Sangui, Emperor Kangxi instructed him to supervise the manufacture of light artillery for mountain operations. That year, Ferdinand Verbist made about 350 new guns and tested them in Lugouqiao, which achieved a high hit rate. Emperor Kangxi took off his mink and fur as a reward. These light artillery pieces played an important role in suppressing the rebellion. In the eighteenth year of Kangxi (1678), Emperor Kangxi approved the proposal of the Ministry of Rites, and handed the Kangxi perpetual calendar made by ferdinand verbiest to the Hanlin Academy, and let the officials and students of Qin learn it, and always followed it.

Taoist Zhang Lvxiang is dead.

Zhang Lvxiang (1611-1674). Lu Xiangzi Kauf is from Tongxiang. Author of the Complete Works of Yangyuan.