Analysis of Guizhou Hotel from an aesthetic perspective should be about 400 words THX

Ten aesthetic principles for hotel layout in interior design training

1. Proportion and scale

Key points of the principle: St. Augustine said: “Beauty is in every aspect. Appropriate proportions of parts, plus a pleasing color. "Proportion is the comparison of objects, indicating the relative measurement relationship between various opposite surfaces. In aesthetics, the most classic proportion distribution is the "golden section". ; Scale is the comparison between objects and people (or other easily identifiable constant elements). It does not need to involve specific sizes and can be grasped entirely based on sensory impressions.

Application skills: Proportion is rational and concrete, while scale is perceptual and abstract. If you have no special preference, you might as well use the perfect ratio of 1:0.618 to divide the living space. This will be a very convenient way. For example, this courtyard is built according to the principle of "proportion and scale". The length-to-width ratio of walls and windows conforms to the golden section. The trapezoidal shelf is similar to the long table, which improves the spatial distance to a certain extent, making the scenery outside the window seem much closer.

Note: Even if the entire layout adopts the same proportion, it must be changed, otherwise it will appear too rigid.

2. Stability and skill

Principle points: Stability and lightness are almost the reflection of the inner pursuit of the Chinese people. Orthodox restraint, rationality and sensibility are combined to form a perfect lifestyle. When decorated with this mentality, it is quite consistent with the Rococo style. Characterized by lightness, nature, simplicity, and smoothness, Rococo furniture makes full use of curves and is extremely fashionable in the retro style in recent years.

Application skills: Stability is the whole, lightness is the part. Apply bright colors and delicate decorations indoors to pursue light and slender beauty. The three main colors are yellow, green and gray. Gray always gives people a sense of stability and elegance, yellow dilutes the dullness of gray, and green neutralizes the dazzling yellow. All the arrangements are designed to ultimately form the perfect unity of stability and lightness.

Note: If the layout is too heavy, it will make people feel depressed and dull; if it is too light, it will make people feel frivolous and frivolous. Pay attention to the combination of light and heavy colors, the coordinated distribution of shapes and sizes of furniture and accessories, and the reasonable perfection of the overall layout.

3. Harmony and contrast

Principle points: "Contrast" is one of the forms of beauty. In the layout, the use of contrast techniques is everywhere and can involve all aspects of the space. In the corners, through the contrast of light and dark, the contrast of warm and cold colors, the contrast of textures of materials, the contrast between tradition and modernity... the style will have more layers and more style changes, thus interpreting various lifestyles with different rhythms. Reconciliation is an effective means to buffer and integrate the contrasting parties.

Application skills: The strong visual contrast between black and white reflects the unique style and also increases the interest in the space; the luxury of fur and the simplicity of pure cotton are the best materials. The contrast; the rectangular glass window is the contrast of shape and size.

Note: If you have a strong nervous system, unique taste and go your own way, and are not afraid of what others say, then feel free to use strong contrast, otherwise it is better to be softer.

4. Rhythm and Rhythm

Principle points: Rhythm and rhythm are an inseparable unity, the same language of beauty, and the key to creation and feeling. It is said that "architecture is solidified music" because they all create beautiful appeal through the expression of rhythm and rhythm. Successful architecture always turns silent entities into vivid language and music with clear and moving rhythms and rhythms, and is therefore famous all over the world.

Application skills: Rhythm and rhyme are achieved through the distinction of volume, the alternation of virtual and solid spaces, the density of component arrangements, changes in length, the interweaving of soft and hard music, etc. Specific techniques There are: continuous type, gradual type, undulating type, staggered type, etc. Stairs are the place that best embodies rhythm and rhythm. Either spiraling upward, winding or undulating, charming or upright, every staircase can be made into a piece of music.

Note: Although different rhythms and rhymes can be used in the whole room, it is forbidden to use more than two rhythms in the same room, which will make people confused and upset.

5. Symmetry and balance

Principle points: Symmetry refers to taking a certain point as the axis to obtain balance up and down, left and right. Symmetry and balance reflect the philosophy of life and the golden mean to a certain extent, so this approach is often used in Chinese classical architecture. Nowadays, in decoration, people often make changes based on basic symmetry, resulting in local asymmetry or contrast. This is also an aesthetic principle. Another method is to break the symmetry, or narrow the scope of application of symmetry in interior decoration, so as to produce a changed symmetrical beauty.

Application skills: The large floor-to-ceiling viewing window facing the courtyard is symmetrically divided into "grids", and each grid is a landscape. There are chairs and stools of the same color but completely different shapes on both sides of the rectangular dining table. This is a kind of changing symmetry, achieving a visual balance in color and form. Candlesticks and flower arrangements on the dining table are also manifestations of this principle. Pay attention to the problem: The processing of symmetry can fully satisfy people's sense of stability and also have a certain pattern beauty, but try to avoid making people feel dull or even dull.

6. Master-slave and key points

Principle points: When the relationship between the protagonist and the supporting role is clear, the psychology will also settle down. If the relationship between the two is vague, people will be at a loss as to what to do, so the master-slave relationship is one of the basic factors that need to be considered in the layout. In decoration, the visual center is extremely important. There must be a center point for people's attention, so as to create a hierarchical aesthetic feeling with clear priorities. This visual center is the focus of the layout.

Application skills: Clearly expressing the master-slave relationship is a very orthodox layout method; emphasizing a certain part can break the overall monotony and make the entire room lively. But one visual center is enough. Just like a pebble thrown into calm water, it will produce waves of ripples, which will naturally arouse people's reverie. The "stone" of this living room is the colorful, colorful and unique chandelier! If you put one or two more lights, the overall beauty will be lost.

Note: Too much emphasis will lead to no emphasis. All the actions of the supporting characters are to highlight the protagonist and must not overwhelm the protagonist.

7. Transition and echo

Principle points: It is not difficult to achieve harmony between hard and soft decoration in terms of tone and style. The difficulty lies in how to make the two "connected". This requires the use of "transition". Echoing the formal beauty of balance is a commonly used technique in various arts. In interior design, transition and echo always go hand in hand, specifically between the ceiling and the floor, the desktop and the wall, various furniture... If the shape and color levels transition naturally and respond skillfully, unexpected results can often be achieved. Effect.

Application skills: Chandeliers and floor lamps echo each other, both using seemingly random curves. This close-to-natural comfort is most suitable for use on hard and cold objects; the flowers on the coffee table can be used according to the situation. A visual transition makes the entire space harmonious. On the whole, the strength of the structure and the beauty of decoration are cleverly combined, and the connections and transitions in color, light and shadow are very smooth and natural.

Note: "Transition and echo" can add rich beauty to the room, but it should not be too many or too complicated, otherwise it will make people feel disorganized and overly cumbersome.

8. Comparison and association

Key points of principle: Comparison is a literary term. In formal aesthetics, it is inseparable from association. The so-called association refers to the psychological thinking process of people from one to another based on a certain connection between things. Association is the link and bridge between the things in front of you and similar, opposite or related things that you have come into contact with in the past. It can make people think more broadly and have a broader vision, thus arousing aesthetic interest.

Application skills: The contents of association are known and exist objectively. Use analogies to combine abstract conscious activities with specific images through association.

For example, this bedroom uses red and yellow fabrics, plus lush green potted plants and a giraffe ornament standing by the window. When you are in it, you will inevitably have a passionate and energetic impression of Africa from the colors and scenery.

Note: When using this principle to decorate, be sure to note: comparisons and associations are never random thoughts, the space they form should be the living atmosphere you have had or are very longing for

9. Unity and change

Principle points: The overall design of the layout should follow the principle of formal beauty of "integrating diversity into unity", and make it form a unified whole with the furniture according to size, color and location. The whole becomes an indoor scene, creating a natural, harmonious and vital "unity and change"; the furniture must have a unified artistic style and overall charm. It is best to customize it in a complete set or try to choose the ones with consistent colors and styles, plus The integration of humanities further enhances taste.

Application skills: Different spaces should use different color tones. Yellow helps people's appetite, so it is set as the main color of the restaurant; the green decorative painting on the wall is a variable in the overall tone, but it is very harmonious; the tabletop, walls, and partitions use the same pattern, For the same material, the only thing that changes is the texture direction.

Note: There should be a complete plan and concept at the beginning of the layout, so that there will be no mistakes during the process; when purchasing new furniture, you should try to match the original furniture.

10. Simplicity and style

Principle points: The causes of home style are comprehensive and complex, including ideology, material conditions, tradition, and regional products. There are also factors such as personal experience, talents and preferences, external influences, etc. Regardless of the cause, consider a good basic style first. Once you establish an atmosphere, a style, and an angle, you can carefully construct your own style and gradually gain confidence.

Application skills: If a person is simple, it will make people moved and nostalgic. It is a kind of return to nature, a kind of cleanliness, and a kind of pure and fragrant fragrance. With logs as the keynote, elegant fabrics and vibrant green plants, people unconsciously fall in love with its purity, its realm, and its calmness. Perhaps in people's subconscious, the trend of life always hopes to have a simple temperament.