Take the characteristic scenery of spring as the image to realize the meaning.

Jiang Nanchun's quatrains?

Where's Don?

Thousands of miles of Ti Ying green reflects the great river, and Shuizhaishan fruit wine flags the wind.

There were 480 temples in the Southern Dynasties. How many towers were there in the misty rain?

[About the author]?

Du Mu (803 ~ 805) was born in Fanchuan and Jingzhao Wannian (now Xi City, Shaanxi Province). He was born into a bureaucratic landlord family for generations. At the age of 26, he was a scholar in Hong Wen Pavilion. Later, in addition to being a local aide for ten years, he also worked as an ambassador in Huang, Chi, Mu, Hu and other states, and also worked as a supervisor in the central government.

Du Mu was a famous poet in the late Tang Dynasty. In his youth, Du Mu had the ambition to save the country and the world, liked to read the art of war, was upright and outspoken, and dared to point out the shortcomings of the past. Later, due to the political whirlpool involved in the dispute between Niu Li and Li, political opinions failed to unfold, and eventually they fell into a decadent and enjoyable life.

In the aspect of literature, Du Mu advocated the application of literature, emphasizing the content first, supplemented by the form, and advocating the unpretentious style of writing; Oppose moaning and one-sided pursuit of form. In the late Tang literary world, he advocated "seeking high, not seeking novelty", being bold, handsome, elegant and unique. His seven words and seven laws are very successful, especially the seven words and seven laws are concise and natural, and many famous articles are read by later generations. Because of his high achievements in poetry, later generations compared him with Du Fu.

[Precautions]?

① Guo: Outer city. Wine flag: wine curtain, a sign hung high outside the hotel.

② 480 temples: emperors and bureaucrats of the Southern Dynasties built Buddhist temples in the capital (now Nanjing). According to the Biography of Southern History Officials Guo Zushen, there are more than 500 Buddhist temples. Here, 480 temples are approximate figures.

[translating poetry]?

The vast south of the Yangtze River, singing and dancing, green trees and red flowers set each other off.

Villages by the water, battlements by the mountain, all have wine flags fluttering in the wind.

The rulers of the Southern Dynasties believed in Buddhism and built 480 temples.

How many terraces are shrouded in this misty rain now?

[Appreciation]?

This is a wonderful poem describing the scenery in the south of the Yangtze River. How charming and desirable Jiangnan is. "The river is greener than the fire at sunrise, and the river is blue in spring." Bai Juyi has painted a beautiful picture for us, but it is only macroscopic, while Du Mu's Spring in the South of the Yangtze River is relatively specific, and it seems that he has led us to visit several scenic spots, which is even more impressive. In this wonderful poem, Du Mu not only depicts the beautiful spring scenery in Jiangnan. But also reproduces the misty balcony scenery in the south of the Yangtze River, making the scenery in the south of the Yangtze River more magical and confusing, with a unique flavor. "Thousands of miles of birds are singing and the water town is full of wine flags." First of all, the poet brought us into the colorful Jiangnan world. You see, birds are singing and dancing everywhere, and trees and flowers are everywhere. Dripping water village, battlements surrounded by mountains, especially the wine flags fluttering in the wind, are so charming! A Thousand Miles describes the whole south of the Yangtze River, but the whole is expressed by concrete images. "Four hundred and eighty temples in the Southern Dynasties are in misty rain", and the temples here, as an important part of the transition of Jiangnan scenery, have been rubbed into vicissitudes. Many Buddhist buildings left over from the Southern Dynasties are looming in the spring rain, adding a confusing aesthetic feeling. The poet doesn't say "four hundred and eighty temples in the south of the Yangtze River" here. Obviously, there is no other meaning. The rulers of the Southern Dynasties lost their lives for Buddhism, wasted people's money and built a large number of temples. "Nan Shi Guo Zu Ancestral" said: "When the emperor understands the scriptures, he will change the customs, so the ancestors made a special explanation. He thought that they all went to more than 500 Buddhist temples, with monks and nuns 10 million and abundant assets. Their county is beyond words. " It has become an integral part of the beautiful scenery in the south of the Yangtze River. There is no lack of irony in aesthetics, and the connotation of poetry is richer. The four sentences in this poem are all scenic words, each with its own characteristics. There are sounds and colors, space expansion and time tracing. In just 28 words, the poet painted us a vivid and verve picture of spring scenery in the south of the Yangtze River in very popular language.

"Spring Hope" Tang Du Fu?

Although a country is divided, mountains and rivers still exist. In spring, green trees and grasslands return, petals fall like tears, and lonely birds sing their sorrows.

After three months of war, a letter from home is worth a ton of gold, and I caressed my white hair. It has become so thin that it can no longer hold hairpins.

Appreciation of poetry and prose?

From Tang Suzong to Deyuanzai (756), An Shi Rebellion captured Chang 'an, Tang Dou. In July, Du Fu heard that Tang Suzong was enthroned in Lingwu, so he made his home in Langzhou Qiang Village and defected to Su Zong. On the way, the rebels caught him and took him to Chang 'an. Because of his humble position, he didn't go to prison. Hope in Spring was written in March of the following year.

The first four sentences of the poem are all written in defeat and full of sighs; The last four sentences are about the situation of relatives, full of parting feelings. The whole poem is calm, sincere and natural.

"Although the country is divided, the mountains and rivers remain forever, and the vegetation turns green in spring." At the beginning, I wrote what I saw in spring: the capital fell and the city was broken. Although the mountains and rivers still exist, there are grass everywhere, trees are gray, and the word "broken" makes people dumbfounded. Then the word "deep" makes people feel sad everywhere. Sima Guang said: "There are mountains and rivers, and there is nothing left in the Ming Dynasty; The vegetation is deep and there is no one in the Ming Dynasty. "(Wen Gong Xu Shi) The poet here clearly writes about scenery, but in fact he is expressing his feelings, putting his feelings on things and entrusting his feelings to the scenery, creating an atmosphere for the whole poem. This couplet is unique, mature, natural and poetic. The meaning of "national break" and "city spring" is opposite. The collapse of "National Breakdown" Spring in the City was originally a beautiful scene, but it was described as barren by the suffix "deeply planted", which contradicted each other one after another and turned over again. In the Ming Dynasty, Hu Zhenheng spoke highly of this couplet, saying, "The antithesis is not refined, but changes vertically and horizontally. The more rigid, the more subtle and the more ingenious it is. "Tang Yin Expensive Money" Volume 9?

The general explanation of "where the petals have fallen like tears, the lonely bird has sang mourning" is that flowers and birds should have entertained people, but because they met each other late, they made the poet cry. Another explanation is that flowers and birds personify people and feel sad when they say goodbye. Flowers will also splash tears and birds will be frightened. Although their theories are different, their spirit can be interlinked, one is touching the scene, the other is empathy, and the other is reading good poems.

The first four sentences of the poem are all in the word "Wang". Poets look at it from near to far, from far to near, from cities to mountains and rivers, and from cities to flowers and birds. Feelings are hidden and obvious, from weak to strong, and step by step. In the change of scenery and emotion, it seems that the poet has gradually turned from expectation to overlooking and thinking, and naturally transitioned to the second half of thinking.

"After three months of war, a letter from home is worth a ton of gold." Since the Anshi Rebellion, "although the fire is bitter, the letter is broken." Until now, in late spring and March, the war continues. How much I look forward to receiving letters from relatives at home. At this time, a letter from home is really better than "Wanjin"! "A letter from home is worth a ton of gold" wrote that I am eager to hear from you after a long time without news. This is all the thoughts in everyone's heart, which naturally makes people sing, thus becoming a famous sentence that has been told through the ages.

"I stroked my white hair. It has become so thin that it can no longer hold hairpins. "War is everywhere, and my family doesn't trust me. I miss the tragic image in the distance, and I look at the scene of decline in front of me. When I am extremely bored, I scratch my head and feel that my hair is sparse and short. "White hair" is caused by anxiety, "scratching" is an action to relieve anxiety, and "shortening" indicates the degree of anxiety. In this way, I broke off in China.

This poem reflects the poet's good sentiment of loving his country and his family. The meaning is not straight, the scenery is not free, the feeling is strong but not floating, the content is rich but not miscellaneous, the meter is rigorous but not rigid, and it rises and falls with the five laws, so it has been circulated for more than 1,200 years.

Appreciation of Qiantang Lake Spring Tour?

Spring tour of Qiantang Lake?

Tang Bai Juyi?

Gushan Temple is in the north of Jiating West, and the water level is low at first.

Several early warblers compete for warm trees, and their new swallows peck at the soil in spring.

Flowers are more and more attractive, and shallow grass can be without horseshoes.

I love the lack of eastward travel of the lake and the white sand embankment under the shadow of Populus davidiana.

[Reading Guide]?

Qiantang Lake, another name of West Lake, is one of the famous scenic spots in China. When it comes to the West Lake, we naturally think of Su Shi's famous sentence "To compare the West Lake to the West Lake, light makeup and heavy makeup are always appropriate". After reading this poem by Bai Juyi, you seem to really see Shi's smiling face. This poem describes the charming soul-stirring of the West Lake in early spring as seen by the poet riding a horse.

[About the author]?

Bai Juyi (772-846), whose real name is Lotte, was named Xiangshan Jushi and Zuiyin. His ancestral home was Taiyuan (now Shaanxi), and his great-grandfather Bai Wen moved to Xiaao (now Weinan, Shaanxi). He was a great realistic poet in the middle Tang Dynasty. Bai Juyi's poems are rich in subject matter, profound in content, simple in expression, appropriate and fluent. There are nearly 3000 existing white poems. The Tang Dynasty has the largest number of poets. He once divided his poems into four categories: satire, leisure, sentimentality and heteronomy. His satirical poems are the most proud and valuable. In literature, he advocated that "articles should be combined with the times, and songs and poems should be combined with materials", emphasizing the inheritance of the fine tradition of realism in China's classical poetry and opposing works without other sustenance.

[Background introduction]?

Bai Juyi was appointed as the history of Hangzhou in July of the second year of Changqing (AD 822) and Suzhou in March of Bao Liyuan (AD 825). Therefore, this "Qiantang Spring Tour" should be written in the spring of the third or fourth year of Changqing.

[word notes]?

Spring outing: Walking in spring.

Gushan Temple: On Gushan Mountain in Bai Causeway, West Lake.

Jia Ting: Jia Gong Ting, built by Jia Quan, the secretariat of Hangzhou in the Tang Dynasty, no longer exists today.

Chuping: From a distance, the water surface of the West Lake seems to be just flush with the shore and the scenery on the shore.

Cloud foot: In ancient Chinese, the drooping image was called "foot" and the lower part of the falling rain was called "foot of rain". This refers to the drooping clouds.

Warm tree: a sunny tree.

Miscellaneous flowers: refers to a large number of open spring flowers.

Shallow grass: Although there are many grasses in early spring, they are not very tall.

No (mò): Hidden.

Hudong: Taking Gushan as a reference, Baisha Dike (namely Bai Causeway) is in the northeast of Gushan.

Insufficient travel: insufficient travel, that is, repeated travel?

[level]?

The first couplet starts from a big place and describes the scenery seen by Gushan Temple. The first sentence is location, and the second sentence is prospect. "Chuping" refers to the spring water, which is slightly flat with the dike. "Low cloud feet" means that white clouds hang low and connect with the lake to outline the outline of early spring. The calm water at the foot and the low-hanging cloud curtain in the sky constitute a quiet ink painting of the West Lake.

Zhuan Xu's "Yan Ying" was seen by poets in their travels. English is a singer in spring, and everyone is competing to fly to the sunny tree to sing. Yan, the messenger of spring, has begun to build a nest with mud and is full of vitality. The word "Zao" is used to describe oriole, which reflects Bai Juyi's sincere love for these vibrant little lives. The word "positive" makes people feel that spring is rare and precious. Using the word "peck" to describe the busy and excited expression of the swallow seems to bring life to the swallow. These two sentences are deliberately describing Yingying.

Neck couplets describe flowers and plants, focusing on expressing the poet's feelings The horse walked briskly on the shallow grass and looked at the flowers for a long time, which made people see things in a blur and feel confused. This pair of couplets and the first pair of couplets are the core part of this poem, and they are also the finishing touch of white poems describing spring scenery, especially the spring scenery of the West Lake. This couplet is an emotional and vital description of the scenery, which fully shows the white pony.

The couplet is about the scenery of Baisha dike, which expresses the poet's happy mood. "Inaction" is due to lack of attention, which shows that the poet lingers.

[Poetry translation]?

From the north of Gushan Temple to Jiating West, the spring water on the lake just overlaps with the embankment and white clouds and is connected with the waves on the lake.

A few early orioles scrambled to fly to the sunny tree, and the new swallows were nesting with spring soil in their mouths.

Countless colorful spring flowers gradually fascinated people's eyes, and the shallow spring grass just covered the horseshoe.

I like the beautiful scenery on the east side of the West Lake best. I haven't been there enough, especially the white sand embankment under the green shade.

[Poetry Appreciation]?

From the northern foot of Gushan Mountain to the present Pinghu and Bai Causeway Autumn Moon, the poet tells people the message of spring: the lake is full of spring water, the trees are full of spring warblers, Chun Yan is mud in the air, the spring flowers are blooming on the shore, and the spring grass is just green. The poet's keen and delicate brushwork makes people realize that the West Lake is dressed in spring clothes. The poet praised the spring scenery of the West Lake and pointed out that he likes to walk on the white sand embankment. Bai Causeway is flanked by water and banks. Willow branches in early spring, like smoke and fog, like silk, come to your face and make your heart swell with infinite tenderness and infinite love. You are like in a dream and a fairyland. When you walk on the Bai Causeway in spring, you can better appreciate the poet's feelings and mood in writing this poem.

The theme of the whole poem is mainly on the word "travel", closely following the word "spring outing" to describe the scenery. However, the area of the West Lake is too large and the journey is too long. The poet only intercepts a paragraph to write-from the north of Gushan Temple to Baisha Land. After reading this poem, we naturally have the feeling of enjoying the early spring scenery of the West Lake with the poet.