Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Hotel reservation - Discussion on the regionality of resort hotels?
Discussion on the regionality of resort hotels?
1 tourism and tourism holiday building development?
At present, the world tourism industry is in a period of vigorous development, and the number of tourists and tourism income are increasing. Contemporary tourism has become one of the largest industries in the world. The prosperity of tourism has brought the prosperity of tourism and holiday architecture, and also promoted the emergence of new architectural forms. Tourism and holiday architecture is different from ordinary urban architecture. It is closely related to nature, which is its most prominent feature and unique charm. Because most tourist and holiday buildings are located in ecologically sensitive areas with beautiful environment, they also put forward higher requirements for their design. At present, the design of tourism and holiday buildings pays little attention to the natural ecology and environmental capacity, and ignores the integration with the environment, resulting in the degradation and destruction of the ecological environment. The surrounding natural environmental resources are often the foundation of the existence of tourist resorts, and the decline of environmental quality in turn leads to the decline of the attraction of the resorts themselves, forming a vicious circle. Therefore, it is necessary and urgent to study the regionality of tourism and holiday architecture design. ?
For resort hotels, regionality has become an important criterion to determine their success. Because the resort hotel is no longer simply a post station to provide accommodation, but to create a full range of leisure life experience for vacationers. This kind of experience is often richer and more touching when the resort hotel and its special natural and humanistic environment ring, which is easy to make vacationers feel local and belonging. Therefore, in the design of resort hotels, it is particularly important to fit in with the surrounding environment (natural environment and human environment). ?
Geographical environment of the project-blue sky, blue sea and golden beach?
Lover island is located in Xianyu Bay Beach Resort in wafangdian city, Dalian. The island is only 500 meters from the beach recently. People can wade through the water at low tide, but they can only face each other across the sea at high tide, just like a pair of lovers who are at arm's length, snuggling up to the mainland. The island covers an area of 5.28hm, with an altitude of 23.72m m. Around lover island, the sea is clear, the waves splash, the rocks are rugged, the water caves are dry, the winding paths are secluded and the cliffs are steep. The island is full of exotic flowers, trees and flowers. After every low tide, the island can become a beach for tourists, and sea cucumbers, conchs and various shellfish can be seen everywhere. Here, people can enjoy the pleasure of catching seashells. The island is lush with vegetation, where pheasants and birds often haunt. To the east of the island is a golden beach. Every summer, countless tourists come here to enjoy the infinite happiness brought by the sea. ?
3 planning and design ideas-ecology, region and organic?
Try to keep the natural features in the base, blend in with the architectural group and outdoor environment of the resort hotel, and embody the design concept of mutual integration, coordination and harmony. To this end, the following planning and design principles are formulated:
3. 1 keep the original natural form?
Respecting nature and maintaining the original natural ecology of the island are the principles that must be followed in this planning. That is to say, a control line is formed within the scope of land use to protect the coast, beaches and some coastal mountains. In these areas, except for the necessary site cleaning and local trimming, there is not much manual construction, especially in the landscape areas with good vegetation on the island, which keeps the original topography to the maximum extent. ?
The single building on the island is surrounded by mountains, which can avoid the damage to the island landscape caused by excessive building volume and reduce the land transformation in the construction process. Thus, the landscape effect of "being friends with the sea, being neighbors with mountains and being in harmony with nature" is created. ?
There are some trees with good growth and beautiful shapes on the island, which will be protected during the construction process. Stones with good shapes can be used as decorations in environmental design, and pebbles and shells can be used as building decoration materials or ground paving materials. In short, all the resources on the island will be fully developed, which will not only save investment but also cause too much damage to the environment. ?
3.2 Highlight the existence of architecture and human environment?
Make use of the tourism cultural background in coastal areas, highlight the natural landscape with the theme of "ecology and island", and create a humanistic landscape with the theme of "lover" in the resort. Create a reasonable planning layout that separates the static from the dynamic, pay attention to the infiltration of the space environment inside and outside the building, give people a harmonious landscape visual effect, and make guests instinctively intervene in this new world of entertainment, leisure and consumption interaction under visual perception. ?
4 overall planning and layout-dynamic and static zoning, axis interspersed, complement each other?
4. 1 In order to make effective use of the environment and create a beautiful space, according to the terrain conditions, the overall layout of the whole scheme adopts a simple and clear skeleton-a main road runs through the whole resort, effectively connecting all functional areas in the site, with clear functional divisions, mutual connection, relative independence, complete space and modeling from the environment, which fully embodies the smooth and coherent flow of waterfront buildings. ?
A main road with a width of 10m introduced by the main entrance of the resort divides lover island into two areas: the hotel building area in the north and the outdoor leisure area in the south. As the hub of space separation and landscape transformation, this main road leads tourists to the south scenic spot, and at the same time extends the green landscape into the hotels and resorts on the north side. ?
In order not to destroy the natural ecological environment of Bad Lover Island as much as possible, most parking spaces are located at the mainland end in the design, which meets the parking needs of most go on road trip and group tourists. Then tourists will be sent to the island by green and pollution-free electric cars. A relaxed and natural way of traveling is bound to bring visitors a cordial and harmonious impression. At the same time, in order to avoid the conflict of streamline, underground parking spaces and some above-ground parking spaces are also set up on the island for some logistics vehicles and important special passengers. ?
4.2 South Island Outdoor Recreation Area-Relying on the unique cultural background of lover island, give full play to the landscape concept with the theme of "lover". A series of cultural landscapes such as lover's house, lover's tower, lover's museum, lover's square and lover's church have been built. Organically dispersed in the south side of the island, relying on the original mountain changes on the island, forming a unique network and axis relationship. ?
Among them, the designer selected several most distinctive landscape nodes, which are connected with each other in the form of aerial trestle, on the one hand, they are in contrast and change with natural streamline roads and natural mountains. On the other hand, it enriches the horizon of lover island tourism vertically. Let visitors reach these "lover" theme landscapes whether in natural forests or on artificial trestles. The difference is that the process is different, the scenery is different, and the natural mood is different. ?
In addition, the designer also considered the landscape of lover island from the sea-some landscape nodes (such as lover's house) are partially overhead on the outside of the island, and the lover's tower is located in lover island Shoal, far away from the island itself. On the one hand, the relationship between buildings and islands can be used to contrast the concept of "lover". On the other hand, when night falls, when the island is seen from the mainland or the sea, these buildings are like bright pearls, echoing the hotels and swimming pools in the North Island. ?
4.3 North Island Hotel Building Area-The swimming pool and resort hotel are on the north and south sides of the east-west main road, which are the main buildings of the resort hotel. As soon as tourists set foot in lover island, they will feel at home. ?
This is the transportation hub of the whole hotel and resort, and also the distribution center of all landscapes. Therefore, there must be a broader space to meet the complex needs of different groups of people with different functions, so that the traffic flow line is clear and the function division is reasonable. At the same time, in order to avoid the loss of sense of direction and the weakening of sense of belonging in large space, the designer carefully studied the proportional relationship between the height of two buildings and the square area, and arranged the swimming pool with shorter east-west direction along the south side of the main road, and the resort hotel expanded to the northern end of the island in a stepped and streamlined way along the natural mountain. On the one hand, it provides tourists with beneficial visual and behavioral guidance, on the other hand, it echoes the mountain trend of low in the south and high in the north, and introduces the natural landscape of South Island into North Island.
In the northernmost part of lover island, a yacht dock is designed in combination with the natural reef of the island. In this circular harbor, buildings organize functions and traffic vertically mainly through tidal fluctuations. The transparent glass material itself also makes the building a cultural landscape on the island.
Single building design-streamline layout, simple and bionic, accurate and appropriate?
5. 1 Hotel modeling can be roughly divided into two categories according to geographical location and operational nature. One is the business hotel located in the city, which achieves the regional landmark effect with excellent physical modeling; The other is that in the beautiful natural scenery, it is in harmony with the environment in terms of space, shape, scale and materials. ?
Lover island Resort Hotel obviously belongs to the latter. The architectural style of the hotel originates from the streamline of mountains and beaches. Simple modeling does not hinder the use of internal space, and is closely integrated with the base environment. The hotel faces the vast sea surface and extends to both sides, and the front and back are arranged in a ladder shape, which is not only conducive to enjoying the sea view, but also echoes the natural landscape. The first and second floors are public parts, mainly made of large-area glass, and the indoor and outdoor spaces of the building penetrate each other. The third and fourth floors are restaurants and restaurants. Above the fifth floor are guest rooms. ?
5.2 The swimming pool adopts the design scheme of alternating virtual entity blocks, and the entity is a frame structure with a small service space; Virtual body is a long-span glass body and steel frame structure, which is the main space swimming pool of the building. The difference in materials between the two forms a strong contrast. True expression of the existence of architecture, virtual weakening of the architectural form. The roof treatment methods with the same arc bite are unified and coordinated in the architectural vocabulary. The use of large glass around the swimming pool reflects the infiltration of the indoor and outdoor space environment of the building, giving people a harmonious landscape sight effect, allowing people to enjoy modern civilized facilities indoors and feel it outdoors.
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