Ancient Poetry and Pinyin in "Clear Hills".

Shan Lan's ancient poems have pinyin as follows:

Shouyang Qu Yan Qinshan Shi Jingqing Lan Yan Lanlan

Yuan Youdai: Ma Ma M m to Zhi M n

Flowers outside chūn huā village, Cao C M: O shop diàn west X:, at night W M: n summer míng míng rain Y, collect SH not U days Ti ā n ⅷ J.

Surrounded by ZH Buu Mountain, shān, a Y pole, gān, residual cán, L ǐ in ZHAO, Pǐ n screen, píng wind, fēng, and tiān shop, Cui Cu.

Shouyang Song seiran is a Sanqu by Ma Zhiyuan, a writer in Yuan Dynasty. This piece of music describes the beautiful scenery of the small mountain village after the rain stopped in the evening, and depicts the scenes of sunny haze, grass shops, sunset glow, wine flags and mountains, which shows the author's calm and peaceful state of mind. The whole song is concise in language, colorful, with layered descriptions and vivid scenes, which can be called a scene with pictures in it.

Double tone: Gongdiao name. One of the common palace tunes in Yuan Dynasty.

Shouyang Qu: The name of Qupai, also known as "Plum Falling Style". The whole song has five sentences and four rhymes, and the sentence patterns (except the lines) are: three, three, seven, seven, seven.

Shancheng: A small town in a mountainous area, known as a place of buying and selling. Haze: the water vapor emitted from the mountain after the rain clears. Blue refers to the mountain wind and the fog in the mountain.

Huacun: refers to a mountain village full of flowers.

Caodian: It refers to Shan Ye Hotel.

Creative background:

Sunshine Mountain City is one of the eight scenic spots in Xiaoxiang. Xiaoxiang originally refers to the confluence of Xiangjiang River and Lingling Xiaoshui, and later refers to Hunan. According to the records of "Seeing the Garden off" and "Talk about Meng Xi", Song Di wrote eight scenes of Pingyuan with Xiaoxiang scenery in the Song Dynasty, which was called "Eight Scenes of Xiaoxiang" or "Eight Scenes" at that time.

These eight scenic spots are: Wild Goose in Pingsha, Fangui in Yuanpu, Clear Mountain City, Dusk Snow on the River, Autumn Moon in Dongting, Night Rain in Xiaoxiang, Night Bell in Yansi and Sunset Photo in Fishing Village. The names of the eight Shouyang songs described by Ma Zhiyuan are exactly the same, which shows that the eight songs described by are also the Eight Scenes of Xiaoxiang. This song is one of them.