Learn to write poems by reading Tang poems. "The vast mountains and rivers are clean, and the clouds and trees are tiny."

Wang Wei (Tang)

I hate my relatives, but who cares for my friends?

the king didn't look to the west, but all the officials went back to the east.

the vast mountains and rivers are clean, and the clouds and trees are tiny.

Fang is the same as the Chrysanthemum Festival, and treats Luoyang.

Note:

King: According to Tong Jian, Xuanzong lived in Luoyang from January of the 22nd year of Kaiyuan to September of the 24th year.

kuo: the Shu version of the Song Dynasty and The Whole Tang Poetry are "Jiong".

Chrysanthemum Festival: Double Ninth Festival, which is the day when the old customs gather chrysanthemums and drink wine, hence the name. "pan-wine" Ancient customs. On March 3rd, feast beside the winding canal, float the wine glass on the water, let it drift, stop and take a drink, and have fun with each other.

Translation:

The people close to you have gradually gone away, and this hatred has not disappeared, and friends are scarce. Who will pity you?

The king is in Luoyang now, and all the officials are gathered here.

the frontier is wide, the mountains and rivers are unobstructed, and the sky is high and the clouds are small.

We met at the Double Ninth Festival and got together in Luoyang.

appreciation:

? In the 22nd year of Kaiyuan (734), Wang Wei still lived in Chang 'an. Cui Xingzong is Wei's brother-in-law, and Xingzong wants to go to Luoyang from Chang 'an. Wei wrote this poem and sent it to him. The first couplet: "I hate my relatives, but who pity my friends?" At the beginning of the question, the words "all" and "complex" vividly reflect the poet's loss at this time. The departure of his friend is like adding insult to injury, and the poet's mood is low.

? Zhuan Lian: "The king didn't care about the west, and the official went home to the east." The reasons for the trip to promote the Sect should be that the officials are well-organized, the king is against the officials, the west is against the east, and the west is against the east, and they are mutually causal. Because the west is not taken care of, the east and the east are originally "not taken care of".

? Necklace: "The mountains and rivers are clean, and the clouds and trees are tiny." In this couplet, the poet looked far away and saw the vast frontier, clear mountains and rivers, long sky and low cloud trees. With the painter's pen, the poet outlined a vast and broad picture of the mountains and rivers of heaven and earth, and then decorated with cloud trees, the cloud trees were even more subtle. With a sharp contrast, they left a deep impression on people, which made readers think a lot and their thoughts drifted far away, giving people endless leisure thoughts.

Tail couplet: "Fang is the same as the Chrysanthemum Festival, and treats Luoyang as the door." The poet withdrew his sight and ended with anticipation. It is comforting to know that although we bid farewell today, we are not far away from each other. It can be seen that the poet and Xingzong have deep feelings.

? Wang Wei's poems express life with poems, with sincere feelings and calm nature. He pays great attention to capturing the images of nature with the painter's eyes and expressing them with painting techniques, creating a beautiful artistic conception, but often revealing a bit of mysterious Zen, which is thought-provoking.