What does it mean to pull?

Question 1: What does "Nongla" mean? This is a transliteration of the place name of Zhuang nationality, a village in mashan county, Nanning, the capital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region.

Question 2: What is the pull mode? Closing hillsides to facilitate afforestation in exchange for the Nongla model of rocky desertification control in China.

(2010-05-13 08: 32: 42) Source: Guangxi Daily.

Surrounded by mountains, trees are lush, bamboo is swaying with the wind, flowers are blooming all over the mountain, running water is tinkling, birds are singing sweetly, and the air is fresh and transparent. This is Nonglatun, Guling Town, mashan county, which is located in the rocky desertification area.

These scenes surprised the reporter deeply. You know, the once-in-a-lifetime drought in 60 years has made it difficult for people and animals to drink water because most of the Rocky Mountain areas in southwest China have no crops. In Guangxi alone, more than 3 million people and more than 2 million large livestock have difficulty drinking water. And this small mountain village, which is located in the arid area with serious rocky desertification, why is the spring water flowing and safe?

On April 30, 79-year-old Li Yikang told reporters: "In the past 40 years, we have never had difficulties in drinking water for people and animals. Even in the driest time this year, we can not only guarantee the drinking water for all the villagers, but also supply more than 30 tons of domestic water and tourism infrastructure construction water for more than 60 migrant workers from other places every day. "

He also said that in 1998 and 2008, most areas in Guangxi suffered from floods, and many areas with serious rocky desertification suffered heavy losses, while Nonglatun was unscathed and lived as usual.

"We have no drought in the year of drought, and there is no flood after heavy rain!" The old man looks very proud.

Longchuan veteran comrade, 78 years old, former vice chairman of the autonomous region. Since 1990, I have visited this small mountain village for more than 20 times. When discussing the miracle of Nonglatun with reporters for a long time, he felt a lot: "The reason why Nonglatun has no worries about drought and flood has become a rare' oasis' in arid areas. The focus is on closing hillsides to facilitate afforestation for decades, treating both the symptoms and root causes. The' Nongla Model' is undoubtedly a banner for the control of rocky desertification in China and has the value of universal promotion. "

Control "a knife to bend down:" leave a tree under the knife "to restore the true colors of Qingshan.

The miracle of pulling should start with the firewood knife.

Because of the firewood knife, the ancestors of the Nongla people split the mountain and paved the way, and came from Chongqing to settle in Nongla during the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty. Because there are towering old trees and long-flowing streams here, which are suitable for human survival.

Also because of the firewood knife, people suffered a lot. "1958, steelmaking, more than 200 militiamen carrying knives and axes, cut down for more than two months, and all the trees on 25 hills were cut down." Li Yikang still remembers it. "Trees are cut down, springs are less, dripping water is as expensive as oil, washing vegetables and washing hands to feed cows. We once thought about moving to other counties. "

Relocation, talk easy? Weighing the pros and cons, Latun people learned from their mistakes and decided to stick to this mountain that has been cultivated for generations, determined to control the "one knife" and return the castle peak to its true colors.

Since the 1960s, Nonglatun has entered the village rules and regulations, and began to send six young adults to patrol the forest in Nonglatun day and night. No one is allowed to go up the mountain and cut down at will. Found a defaulter, "hell pay".

Li Rongguang recalled: "1977, I just graduated from high school and returned to my village. I cut down two small trees with a knife and was fined 200 points. At that time, a labor force earned 10 points a day, and I was equal to 20 days of' white work'. "

"Leave a tree under the sword" and let the injured castle peak recuperate from now on. Latun, a small farmer, opened a warm and friendly embrace to nature.

Offer "a fire": "get a salary from the bottom of the pot" to reduce the pressure on the tree and reduce the burden.

As the saying goes, there are seven things in life, rice, oil, salt, sauce, vinegar and tea.

How to make a fire, keep warm, cook and stir-fry without firewood?

Nonglatun people try their best to help "make a fire" and "bottom of the pot" and reduce the pressure on trees.

Method 1: every family builds a firewood-saving stove, changing the traditional practice of building a stove with three stones and consuming a lot of firewood. Only villagers are allowed to go up the mountain to pick up dead leaves for firewood.

Method 2: Families raise funds and buy back a diesel engine to generate electricity. In addition to solving the lighting problem, the extra electricity is used for cooking and cooking.

Method 3: Strive for the support of superiors, build biogas digesters for every household in Tuen Mun free of charge, and encourage qualified families to use liquefied gas.

The 84-year-old Wu Jinhua said: Biogas is a good thing. We can light a lamp without oil, cook without wood, apply biogas residue to fruit trees and drench vegetables with biogas slurry. "The vegetables we grow are still green food!"

In addition to saving firewood, Ranlatun people also pay attention to fire prevention. There are provisions in the village rules and regulations, which are often said at the small meeting of the general assembly. Women and children are well known and have a strong sense of fire safety. Xinzhong ... >>

Question 3: What does the Zhuang language "Nongla" mean in Chinese? No, the village below it is equivalent to a chariot.

Question 4: What does it mean to dream of pulling garbage? Maybe you have a lot of rubbish around you. You should clean up more rubbish around you. The environment is clean and people are clean. If there is less garbage, there will be no garbage.

Question 5: What is the scenic spot of Mashan Nongla in Lingshan, Guangxi? ...

Question 6: Hangzhou dialect "Tai Liu Er" ... Ga Thirteen ... one after another! "What do you mean? The first two are swearing. . 62 is something like * * *.

Pull one by one ~ that is: how to do this ~

Question 7: Do me a favor. I don't know that the rise of Yuanqu has a far-reaching influence and outstanding contribution to the development of China's national poetry and cultural prosperity. As soon as Yuanqu appeared, just like other artistic flowers, it immediately showed great vitality. It is not only a convenient tool for literati to express their feelings, but also provides a brand-new art form to reflect the social life of the Yuan Dynasty.

The creation of Yuan Qu includes two styles: one is Sanqu, including Xiao Ling, Dai Qu and Ju Qu; Secondly, Wen Qu, which consists of several episodes, is a kind of zaju specially performed on the stage, which is a mixture of Bai Bin and Ke Fan. With its profound reality, extensive theme, popular language, vivid form, fresh style, vivid description and changeable skills, Yuanqu radiated dazzling brilliance in China ancient literary garden.

There are complicated reasons for the rise and development of Yuanqu. First of all, the social reality of the first generation is the foundation of the rise of Yuanqu. The vast territory, prosperous urban economy, grand theater, active book club and all-weather audience laid the foundation for the rise of Yuanqu. Secondly, the exchange and integration of the cultures of all ethnic groups in the Yuan Dynasty promoted the formation of Yuan Qu. Thirdly, Yuanqu is the inherent law of poetry itself and the inevitable result of the inheritance and development of literary tradition.

The rise of Yuanqu represented the highest achievement of literature in this period. As far as it is concerned, it is because Yuanqu established and perfected the system form. Flexion system is embodied in the following six aspects:

1. Gongdiao: Gongdiao refers to the mode of ancient music in China. Quhe Gongdiao originated from Yan Yue in Sui and Tang Dynasties. There are five palaces and four tones commonly used in North and South music, commonly known as Nine Palaces or South Nine Palaces, including Gong Zheng, Lv Zhong Palace, Lu Nan Palace, Lv Xian Palace, Huangzhong Palace (Five Palaces), Broad-faced Tone, Double Tone, Upgraded Tone and Yuediao Tone (four tones). The number of opera episodes and Sanqu episodes in Yuan Qu is connected by two different tunes in the same palace tune.

2. Qupai: commonly known as "Quzi", it is the general name of various tunes, each with a proper name, such as Dianjiang Lip and Shanpo Sheep. There were 335 Qupai in North China in Yuan Dynasty, and each Qupai had a certain tune and singing method. At the same time, it also stipulates the number of words, syntax, level and so on. Accordingly, you can fill in new lyrics. Most of the lyrics come from the folk, and some of them are developed from the lyrics. Some names of Shanghai lyrics are the same as those of the lyrics, but the content is not exactly the same. There are also music cards specially designed for performances, but most of them only have tunes without lyrics.

3. Rhyme: In terms of rhyme, Yuanqu strictly abides by the requirements of the nineteen parts of Zhongyuan Rhyme, which are divided into flat, upper and lower. Rhyme has the following characteristics: level tone, not avoiding heavy rhyme, one rhyme to the end, borrowing rhyme, dark rhyme, redundant rhyme and lack of rhyme.

4. Flat: Qu is more strict in using words than poetry, paying special attention to the flat of the last sentence of each sentence.

5, antithesis: the antithesis of songs requires more freedom, which can be flat, flat, flat and both, flat and both. There are thirteen dual forms in Qu, such as "two-character pair", "head-tail pair" and "line pair", which have many characteristics in language use and word order combination, mainly as follows: there are work pairs and wide pairs, but the phenomenon of wide pairs is more common; Self-righteous in the sentence; Intricate pairs or inverted sentences, such as "loyal ministers are not afraid of death, and fear of death means disloyalty to them"; Say yes in the common saying.

6. Links: The most significant difference between songs and words is whether there are links, songs with links and words without links. The so-called "interlude" refers to the words added beyond the number of words required by the melody. Not limited by melodies such as phonemes, parallelism and sentence patterns, lines are generally used at the beginning of sentences.

There are more than 220 writers of Yuan Qu, and more than 4,500 works (collections and parts) have been handed down to this day, including more than 3,800 poems (including singers), more than 470 collections and more than 60 zaju (books)/kloc-0.

Among many writers, Yuan Haowen, who made a pioneering contribution to the formation of Yuan Qu, was born at the time of the war in Jin and Yuan Dynasties, and was a superstar in the poetic circles of Jin and Yuan Dynasties. His works are clean and handsome, which has played an enlightening, guiding and standardizing role in Yuan Qu creation.

The development of Yuanqu can be divided into three periods.

Early stage: from the establishment of the Yuan Dynasty to the demise of the Southern Song Dynasty. During this period, Yuanqu has just entered the poetry world from folk slang, with distinctive characteristics of popularization and colloquialism, bold and straightforward, simple and natural. Most of the authors are northerners, among whom Guan Hanqing, Ma Zhiyuan, Wang Shifu, Wang Xiaojun, Bai Pu and others have the highest achievements. Such as Guan's zaju depicts the world with beautiful songs, changeable styles, lively and profound poems and crystal-clear and beautiful brushstrokes, and its collections are gorgeous and bitter. Ma Zhiyuan's creation has a wide range of themes, lofty artistic conception, vivid images and language ...

Question 8: What are the interesting places in Mashan? Boutique attractions: Hongshui River and Jinlun Cave (Jinlun Cave is the largest, deepest, longest and most abundant karst cave in Guangxi, and it is also known as the five natural landscapes in Guangxi with Qingling Lake, towering Daming Mountain, surging river and 700 miles of vastness. The scenery in the cave is world-class; Travel in the cave10km, and the hole penetrates 12 hillside; There are long corridors and hundreds of large and small halls in the cave. The largest hall is 35,000 square meters, the highest stone needle is 26 meters high, and the highest ceiling is 150 meters. There are many kinds of dissolved rocks in the cave, and the dreamland is endless. All kinds of stone pillars, flowers, stalagmites and stalagmites form a magnificent ten-mile gallery. Especially walking along the underground river bank of the cave and looking at the stalagmites and their reflections in the water at the top of the cave, people have the feeling of flying over the north and looking at the ice peaks and snowfields stretching thousands of miles on the earth. This 1.500-meter-long wonder of the north is as pleasing to the eye as a fairyland, which makes people linger. Tourists call it a world miracle comparable to Jiuzhaigou in Sichuan. ) Flavor food: goat meat, goat waist wine, Hui Hui wine, Hongshuihe squid, Hongshuihe swordfish, Hongshuihe triangle carp, Hongshuihe white eel, Mashan high-grade tofu, Mashan bacon special restaurant: Jinlun Hotel, County Armed Forces Guest House, Happy Mutton Shop, Haozailai Mutton Shop, Dongshan Mutton Restaurant.

Question 9: What are the good scenic spots in mashan county? Chai Jin Shilin

Chai Jin Stone Forest, also known as Tianfu Stone Forest Castle, is located in Tianfu Village, Longtang Village, Chai Jin Town, mashan county. Located in the golden triangle at the junction of Hechi City, Laibin City and Nanning City, or the golden triangle at the junction of Mashan, Du 'an and Xincheng County. Hongshui River flows through the border, and Shilin is 20 kilometers away from Nanning/KLOC-0 and 56 kilometers away from Mashan County. The traffic is very convenient. Before entering Chai Jin Town, you will see the whole picture of Chai Jin Town on the mountain, which is very spectacular. Tianfu Village in Longtang Village is not far from the town, just a few kilometers away, just one kilometer in front of a small bridge, which is the best place to go to Chai Jin Stone Forest.

Gu Lingxiao Du Bai

Xiaodubai Comprehensive Demonstration Village is located next to Mashan-Erh Lin Highway, with the distance from the county seat 10 km in the west and Guling Town 7 km in the east. 20 13,10 in June, the municipal party Committee and the municipal government * * * designated Xiaodu Baitun as a comprehensive demonstration village. With the theme of "mountains and rivers reflect the agriculture, and poems and paintings are small and beautiful", the whole village construction is characterized by the creation of the hometown of waterwheels, combined with the construction of the eco-tourism area around Nongla, and adhering to the development concept of "the community is the scenic spot, and the countryside is the tourism", we strive to build the Xiaodubai comprehensive demonstration village into a one-stop fashion, life, leisure and agricultural tourism base in the eco-tourism area around Nongla. The village is divided into six cultural parks, including sightseeing agricultural park, amorous feelings, water parking lot, Baihua garden, Baijia amusement park and Baijia fragrant garden. A new rural Baitun, which integrates vacation, food, sightseeing, leisure and tourism, has begun to take shape. Among them, you can feel the comfort of "Qiaolao Riverside is my home, and you can have tea in your leisure time" and realize that "the mountains and rivers reflect the farmers, and the poems and paintings are small"

Jinlun Cave, one of the "Top Ten Famous Caves in the World"

Jinlun Cave is located at the foot of Jinlun Mountain in Ganhuatun, Xinyang Village, Guling Town, mashan county. It is named after Wei Jinlun, a legendary hero of Zhuang nationality. He studied in a cave, met a fairy and got a treasure. Jinlun Cave is a world-class cave and one of the top ten famous caves in the world. There are many kinds of milk stones in the cave, including stone pillars, stone flowers, stone curtains, stone cloth, stone lamps, stone lamps, stone melons, stone fruits, stone birds, stone beasts and so on. Groups of cave scenes made of milk stones are dazzling, such as "women returning from hunting for lang" and "old people fishing" which reflect real life, as well as "Guanyin exploring the sea" and "jade pillars reaching the sky" full of myths and legends, and "underwater countryside" with vast scenery. The air in the cave is fresh, warm in winter and cool in summer, and the room temperature is kept at about 20℃.

Lingyang Temple, the Holy Land of Millennium Buddhism

Lingyang Temple is located in Litchi Rock, about 0. 1 km north of Guling Village, mashan county. It is the largest cave-dwelling temple in Guangxi, ranking third in terms of scale and influence. Lingyang Temple was founded in the Yuanfeng period of the Song Dynasty (1078- 1085), and has been destroyed and rebuilt many times. There are 1 1 Buddha statues in the temple, all made of precious white marble and brought back from the distant Buddhist country of Myanmar. Precious in value, large in scale and exquisite in shape, it is the best in Guangxi. Today, Lingyang Temple is full of incense, and its reputation spreads far and wide to surrounding counties, cities, Hong Kong and Macao. It is not only an important place for religious activities in the counties and cities around Mashan, but also an important tourist destination in Daming Mountain Tourism Circle in Nanning. On holidays, visitors to Lingyang Temple are like clouds, candlelight is flickering and cigarettes are lingering all year round.

The scenery of Hongshui River, one of the "Eight Beautiful Scenery in Guangxi"

Bailongtan Scenic Area of Hongshui River is called "Red River Gallery", which is located in the north of Mashan, 20 km away from Nanning 15km away from Mashan County15 km away. The upstream reaches Dahua County, and the 265,438+00 National Highway and Shuinan Expressway pass through the scenic spot, so the traffic is very convenient. The long Hongshui River has a long history. The long river passes through the mountains and flows among the mountains in the south. The strange mountains on both sides of the strait stretch for more than 26 kilometers, retaining the original Hongshui River channel and multi-stage riverbed, which can be used for navigation and drifting all year round.

Nongla Autonomous Region-level Ecological Nature Reserve

Guangxi Nongla Natural Eco-tourism Scenic Area is located in Guling Town, with an altitude of 500 to 700 meters. It has many rocks, little soil, shallow soil layer and continuous peaks and forests. There are 65,438+03 closed depressions between peaks and clusters. After decades of hard construction, an ecological mountain road with "forest on the top of the mountain, bamboo on the hillside, medicine and fruit at the foot of the mountain, grain on the ground and mulberry in the low-lying area" has been formed. The forest area in the scenic area is 65438.

Yongzhou underground river

Yongzhou Town is located at the westernmost tip of mashan county, bordering Pingguo County of Baise City and Dahua County of Hechi City, nicknamed "mashan county Wei". And this "mashan county tail" has a natural beauty because of God's love, and Yongzhou is famous for it ...