On the Tourism of Guangwu Mountain in Bazhong, Sichuan Province

Guangwu Mountain is located in the north of Nanjiang County, Bazhong City, Sichuan Province, 70km away from the county seat and 70km away from Hanzhong City, Shaanxi Province. The main peak is 2500 meters above sea level and the scenic area is over 400 square kilometers. Magnificent, complex terrain, overlapping peaks, beautiful forests, deep caves, dense mountain springs, misty clouds, vast forests and many scenic spots. Ancient rare animals and plants rank first among the famous mountains in China, and 1993 is listed as a key scenic spot in the province by the provincial government. In 2004 1 month, it was approved as a national key scenic spot by the State Council.

Guangwu Mountain is a magical and beautiful natural landscape. It is represented by beautiful and peculiar peaks, based on dense forest vegetation, and integrates beautiful peaks and rocks, cliffs and canyons, streams and waterfalls, and virgin forests, which can be summarized as five wonders: strange peaks, strange rocks, valleys, beautiful waters and green hills. Guangwu Mountain has five scenic spots, namely Taoyuan, Daba, Dajiangkou, Shenmen and Xiaowuxia, with more than 360 main landscapes. The scenic spot has beautiful scenery, changeable scenery, many strange peaks, criss-crossing ditches, canyons, waterfalls, ancient trees and red leaves. Gao Ping, a famous poet, praised in a poem: "Jiuzhai looks at the water, and mountains are seen in the fog, which is not Sichuan."

Biological gene bank

Guangwu Mountain is an important biological gene bank in Daba Mountain. Its natural landscape is unique and rich in animal and plant resources. The "living fossil" of the ice age-Bashan Qingba can be seen everywhere. 400,000 mu of virgin forest is the natural barrier of northern Sichuan, with vegetation coverage rate of over 98% and more than 2,300 species, including more than 20 rare species such as Taxus chinensis, Betula platyphylla, Liriodendron, Cercidiphyllum japonicum and Ginkgo biloba, and 650 precious medicinal materials such as ginseng and Ganoderma lucidum. There are 26 orders, 6 1 family 195 species of wild animals, including leopard, macaque, black bear, civet cat, wolf, bright-maned sheep, red fox, giant salamander and other 25 rare animals under special state protection. There are provincial protected animals such as Schizothorax fish, heron honey dew, green muntjac and bobcat 18.

cultural treasure house

Guangwu Mountain is a vast and profound cultural treasure house. Ecological culture is beautiful and strange. The scenery of Longjia Yanyun, Bashanbei Second Brother and Guangwu Mountain Buddha is subtle and lifelike, and it is gradually becoming an important domestic tourist destination of "enjoying mountain flowers in spring, mountains and rivers in summer, red leaves in autumn and hanging ice in winter". The history and culture are splendid, and the Micang Ancient Road runs through the north and south of the scenic spot, which is the main road from the ancient Central Plains to Bashu. Han Xin night Han Xihe, station troops Hanwang Taiwan, Zhang Lu, Zhuge Liang for Mouyang City to build horses, arise. Bashan guerrillas struggled with the enemy for five years with the help of the natural barrier of Lin Hai, and deduced many tragic stories. Folk culture is rich and colorful. Wonderful workmanship, Gu Zhuo's quaint stone houses and wooden houses, rough and unrestrained folk songs, together with the original and peculiar life scenery and colorful folk customs, have become a beautiful landscape of Guangwu Mountain.

Taoyuan, the hinterland of the scenic spot, was named in the Qing Dynasty to commemorate the marriage of Liu Bei, Guan Yu and Zhang Fei in Taoyuan to build a temple. The terrain here is high in the north and south, low in the middle, with mountains embedded in the air and Jiaojiahe running through it from east to west. It is a place with rich natural scenery, with rugged rocks and towering ancient trees, rare sunshine, clear and quiet water and Jiayu diving. The mountains on both sides of the strait are like the majestic Lushan Mountain, the majestic and elegant Huangshan Mountain, the elegant and beautiful Emei Mountain and the steep sword gate. They are really magnificent, peculiar, quiet, colorful, unified and harmonious, especially in the peak forests of Yanzi Rock. Yanzi Rock, ten miles northwest of Taoyuan, is an ancient place with primitive ecology. There are more than 30 stone forests, with green peaks and peaks of different sizes, ranging from 50 meters low to hundreds of meters high. Some of them are independent and some are dependent. The mountains and peaks are stacked in the sky, which is magnificent. There are Gu Song, bushes and thoreau tree, which are rare in the world, at the top of the peaks, with different postures and colorful weather.

Yanziyan traveled westward to Han Xi, named after Xiao He's pursuit of Han Xin. Here, the river twists and turns, colored stones are the bottom, and the canyon twists and turns. Upstream, there are rapids, rapids, clear waves and reflections, which have left a lasting impression on the river. There are many green hills, tens of thousands of acres of forests, towering old trees and old vines on both sides of the strait. Black Dragon Pool, the fish barn is quiet and beautiful. The scenery is pleasant and natural.

The beautiful, elegant and charming Putuo Mountain, ten miles to the west from the mouth of Hanxihe River, reaches Putuo Mountain directly. Here, the peaks are beautiful, small and unique, the secluded rocks wander, monkeys play in the mountains, Tiansheng Bridge overlooks the south sky, the ancient temple of Green Island disappears into the mountains, the poems of Luohuaba are rich and fragrant, Leijiagou is magnificent and beautiful, and there are more than ten farmhouses at the foot of the mountain. The houses are built with rubble, and the folk customs are simple. Tigers, leopards, bears and deer, just to name a few; The green forest is covered with vines and people enter it. Mountains are particularly extinct, such as a maze, which is of great scientific research and ornamental value.

On the way back to Han Xi, the two rivers meet at two estuaries. Fairy scenery reappears, the dragon frame is misty, the red cliff rises across the sky, the estuary waterfall, the peach blossom fairy, goddess peak and the Jieyi stone ... The natural scenery is full of fun, picturesque and fascinating.

When Taoyuan entered the northeast ten miles, it entered the original forest area of Daba, where there were 4 million cubic meters of wood. Among these 400,000 mu of ancient forests, there are deciduous broad-leaved forests dominated by primitive natural deciduous broad-leaved forests, followed by subtropical mountain evergreen broad-leaved mixed forests, subtropical mountain coniferous forests and subalpine coniferous forests. There are hundreds of precious plants; There are ancient plant fossils "Bashan Shuiqingba", which are rare in the world, rare in five continents and abundant in Guangwu Mountain, and named by the Royal Society of Britain. There are also nanxiang trees that can't be extinguished by fire and can't be invaded by water, and rhododendrons with flowers as big as bowls ... The forest area is rich in animal resources and has a wide variety. 275 species of vertebrates have been found, belonging to more than 20 species of national protected animals. Sichuan Forestry Research Institute, Sichuan Forest Survey and Design Institute,

Guangwu Mountain, located in the south of Taoyuan, has three points and two missing peaks, which changes gently and looks like a reclining Buddha from a distance. Named after the heavy fog all the year round. The climate on the mountain is changeable, so tourists should not make any noise when they come here, or it will suddenly rain cats and dogs. In midsummer and early autumn, the top of the mountain overlooks the vast green world, making people immersed in beautiful forests. If you set foot on the beautiful forest, climb the ancient trees, lie among the flowers and look up at the blue sky, it is quiet and comfortable. In late autumn, red leaves are like fire, and spring fragrance is overflowing; In the cold winter, it is a kind of primitive and wild natural beauty, a rare spectacle in the sky.

The scenery of light and fog is wonderful, tangible and soulful. It is also a treasure house of literature and history. In the Han Dynasty, Zhang Lu Tunhanwangtai, Zhuge Liang went out to Mouyang City, Zhang Fei camped in Luoqi Mountain, the white-haired witch conquered the Bashu Pass of the four masters of Bashu, and the site of Bashan guerrillas, the stronghold of "North Sichuan People's Army", was here, leaving an epic for future generations and adding another landscape to the Guangwu Mountain scenic spot.

Guangwu Mountain, with its pleasant climate, four seasons and convenient transportation between north and south, is a tourist attraction worth visiting.

Guangwushan Hongye Festival

The red leaves of Guangwu Mountain have five main characteristics: First, they are large in area and spectacular in momentum. The scenic area is 830 square kilometers, including 580 square kilometers of red leaf landscape; Second, colorful. Red leaves are generally dominated by red, while the color of red leaves in Guangwu Mountain changes in a stepped way, mainly blue, green, yellow, orange and red, which is incomparable to other red leaf viewing areas; Third, the cycle is long and the scenery is clear. Look at the red leaves for a month. In the first stage, the red leaves are colorful, in the second stage, the red leaves are all dyed, and in the third stage, the red leaves are in full bloom. Fourth, there are many kinds and rich contents. There are more than 40 varieties of red leaves in Guangwu Mountain, such as Cyclobalanopsis glauca, Maple, Tilia amurensis and Rosaceae. There are more than 20 shapes such as palm shape, feather shape, boat shape and needle shape, and there are many colors such as fiery red, magenta, wine red, Chu red, rose red, purple red and golden red 10. Fifth, high taste and good family background. After investigation by plant experts from Britain, Germany, France [1], Canada and the United States, Guangwu Mountain Scenic Area is called "golden zone" and the red leaves of Guangwu Mountain are called "golden leaves".

Guangwu Mountain is located in the northern edge of Nanjiang County, Sichuan Province. The scenic spot consists of Guangwu Mountain, Longjia Mountain, Yanzi Rock, Taoyuan, Daba Forest Park, Jiaojiahe River and Hanxi River. The main peak of Guangwu Mountain is 2500 meters above sea level, and the peak is short of three points and two points. Seen from a distance, it looks like a sleeping Buddha, so it is named because it is foggy all the year round. Guangwu Mountain shows its own different fashions in every season, but autumn is the most charming. Every autumn, the scenic spot presents a gorgeous spectacle of mountains and waters. Its color change is formed by steps of blue, green, yellow, orange and red, and the viewing period lasts for two months, which is divided into three stages: colorful, forest dyed and leaves falling. Just after the first frost, the small red leaves in the forest began to flicker and colorful everywhere. "The mountains and rivers are clear and frosty at night, and several trees are dark red and yellowish." With the deepening of the frost, bits and pieces of red and yellow, with strong vitality, slowly converge into large pieces of light red, orange red, fiery red and crimson.

The autumn color of Guangwu Mountain is vigorous, and the mountain color is getting better and better. Colorful blocks rise and fall in the wind, and Guangwu Mountain has become a sea of colors. Every year from the end of 10 to the middle of 1 1 0, the red leaves are plain and natural. As soon as the light snow left, the red leaves in full swing began to leave the branches, and the beautiful scenery of Chiba appeared in the beautiful forest blown by the autumn wind. Thousands of red leaves fluttered in the wind, like dancing elves. Qian Shan Wanhe red leaves alternately withdraw to the next place, turning into spring mud to protect flowers.

Road conditions and main traffic routes

Road conditions:

The following traffic patterns have been formed in Bazhong:

Tangba Road (Tangjiasi to Bazhong, Chengdu) has a 420-kilometer first-class standard oil road unblocked;

Baguang Road (Bazhong to Guangyuan) has 180 km of secondary standard cement road unblocked;

Bada Road (Bazhong to Dazhou) has a 190 km secondary standard oil road running through the middle section of Bazhong;

Er 'nan Road (Nanjiang to Nanzheng County, Shaanxi Province) runs through the middle section of Bazhong 104 km second-class Biaomei Cement Road and goes straight to Guangwu Mountain Scenic Area;

Eight-way (Bazhong to Tongjiang) is 89 kilometers long, and the second-class standard oil circuit runs through it;

Tonggan Road (Tongjiang to Nuoshuihe Scenic Area, Shaanxi Qianjin Township) runs through 9 1 km secondary standard cement road;

Shuangjiang Road (Nanjiang to Tongjiang) runs through 70 kilometers of secondary standard cement road, connecting Guangwu Mountain and Nuoshui River.

The secondary cement hardening of Biaomei Road has been realized in Bazhong to Nankan Scenic Area, Yinling Mountain Scenic Area, Nanyang Forest Park and Huahu Resort.

Main tourist traffic routes

Tangba Line: Chengdu-Mianyang-Santai-Yanting-South-Yilong-Bazhong-Nanjiang

Daguang Line: Dazhou-Pingchang-Bazhou-Wangcang-Guangyuan

Chongqing-Pakistan line: Chongqing-Hechuan-Nanchong-Bazhong-Nanjiang

Qinba Line: Shaanxi-Hanzhong-Nanzheng-Nanjiang-Bazhong

Ring road in the area: Bazhou-Nanjiang-Guangwushan-Nuoshui River-Pingchang-Bazhou.

aviation

From the airport to the scenic spot by car 1 hour, the price is 30 yuan/person.

Automobile (self-service)

All major cities in China can reach the scenic spots by bus.

Automobile (self-driving)

Guangwu Mountain Scenic Area is about 400 kilometers away from Xi and Chengyu. It takes 5: 30 hours to drive to Anguangwu Mountain in Xi 'an, and 6-7 hours by bus. It takes 5 hours by car and 6-7 hours by car from Chengdu to Guangwu Mountain. It takes 1 hour by bus from Hanzhong to Guangwu Mountain, and there is no special bus. Route: Chengdu-Guangyuan-Ningqiang-Nanzheng-Guangwu Mountain Scenic Area, Chengdu-Guangyuan-Wangcang-Nanjiang-Guangwu Mountain Scenic Area, Chengdu-Nanchong-Peng 'an-Yilong-Bazhong-Nanjiang-Guangwu Mountain Scenic Area; Chongqing-Nanchong-Bazhong-Nanjiang-Guangwu Mountain Scenic Area, Xi 'an-Zhouzhi-Yangxian-Chenggu-Hanzhong-Nanzheng-Guangwu Mountain Scenic Area; 80% of roads in Peng 'an, Wangcang and Nanjiang have been politically maintained. The roads in Wangcang, Peng 'an, Yilong, Bazhong and Nanjiang are all mountain roads with many bends and the speed limit is within 50 kilometers. There are gas stations and maintenance points in towns along the way.

train

Chengdu-Guangyuan-Hanzhong-Take a bus to Guangwu Mountain Scenic Area. Xi' an-Hanzhong-take a bus to Guangwu Mountain Scenic Area, 4778/75 times 12: 56 am, and the time from Xi' an to Hanzhong is 20: 59 pm; The time of 355/54 from Xi 'an to Hanzhong at 20: 05 pm is 6: 05 am1. On the return journey, N353/56 times were introduced, driving from Hanzhong at 2 1: 35 in the evening, and arriving in Xi 'an at101in the morning; The train schedule in Chengdu is unknown for the time being.

Peripheral traffic

Mainly by car, from Hanzhong to 30 yuan in Guangwu Mountain Scenic Area, to 25 yuan in Nanjiang, to 30 yuan in winter, to 40 yuan in Bazhong, and to 50 yuan in Nuoshui River Scenic Area.

Line recommendation

1, one-day tour route

A. One-day tour of Taoyuan Scenic Area: Hanzhong-Shumen Qinguan-Guangwushan Town-Longjiayanyun-Taohua Mountain Villa-Mishima-Nantianmen-Qinufeng-Yan Ziling-Wansheng Chaofo-Rock Forest-Yingtaogou-Jiexianyi-Hanxixia-Lianghekou-Tianmendong-Fox, Tiger, Tiger-Xianyan-Taiji Tiankeng-Ganling Temple.

B. One-day tour of the dam scenic spot: Hanzhong-Shumen Qinguan-Guangwushan Town-Tieluba Ecological Sightseeing Park-Jiaguoshan-Nature Gallery-Mou Yang Ancient Town-Heilonggou-Temperate Rare Botanical Garden-Xianglushan-Dalangou (living in the dam).

C. One-day tour of October Lake Scenic Area: Hanzhong-Shumen Qinguan-Guangwushan Town-Jiujiao Mountain-Yuyintai-October Lake-Guangwushan Town (living in Guangwushan Town).

D. One-day tour of Taoyuan Scenic Area and Dam Scenic Area: Hanzhong-Shumen Qinguan-Guangwushan Town-Taohua Villa-Lianghekou-Tianmendong-Fox Tiger-Taiji Tiankeng-Ganling Temple-Hanxixia-Jiexianyi-Tieluba Ecological Sightseeing Park-Jiaguoshan-Nature Gallery-Mou Yang Ancient Town-Heilonggou-Temperate Rare Botanical Garden-Xianglushan-Dalan.

2. Two-day tour route

The first line: AB

D 1, Guangwushan Town-Taohua Mountain Villa-Sandaoguan-Nantianmen-Rock Forest-Yingtaogou-Jiexianyi-Lianghekou-Ganling Temple (living in Guangwushan Town); D2。 Guangwushan Town-Tieluba Ecological Sightseeing Park-Jiaguoshan-Nature Gallery-Mou Yang Ancient Town-Heixionggou-Rare Botanical Garden-Xianglushan-Dalangou-Weijiaba (living in Guangwushan Town).

The second line: alternating current

D 1, Guangwushan Town-Taohua Mountain Villa-Sandaoguan-Nantianmen-Rock Forest-Lianghekou-Jiexianyi-Ganling Temple (living in Guangwushan Town); D2。 Guangwushan Town-Chenjiashan-Jiujiao Mountain-Yuyintai-Shibutan-Yangba-Nanjiang (living in the county or returning to Guangwushan Town).

The third line: BC

D 1, Guangwushan Town-Weijiaba-Dalangou-Xianglushan-Rare Botanical Garden-Heixionggou-Mou Yang Ancient Town-Natural Gallery-Tieluba Ecological Sightseeing Park (living in Guangwushan Town); D2。 Guangwushan Town-Chenjiashan-Jiujiao Mountain-Yuyintai-Shibutan-Guangwushan Town (living in Guangwushan Town).

Line 4: ABC

D 1, Guangwushan Town-Taohua Mountain Villa-Lianghekou-Jiexianyi-Ganling Temple-Tieluba-Nature Gallery-Mou Yang Ancient Town-Heixionggou-Bashan Rare Botanical Garden-Xianglushan-Dalangou

(living on the dam); D2。 Dam-Weijiaba-Chenjiashan-Jiujiao Mountain-Yuyintai-Shibutan-Yangba-Nanjiang (living in county town or Huiguang Wushan town).

3. Three-day tour route

Three-day tour of Taoyuan Scenic Area, Dam Scenic Area and Octobe Lake Scenic Area;

Line 1: D 1, Guangwushan Town-Taohua Mountain Villa-Sandaoguan-Yan Ziling-Cherry Canyon-Jiexianyi-Lianghekou-Ganling Temple (living in Guangwushan Town); D2。 Guangwushan Town-Tieluba Ecological Sightseeing Park-Nature Gallery-Mou Yang Ancient Town-Bashan Rare Botanical Garden-Heilonggou-Xianglushan-Dalanggou-Dam (where you live); D3。 Dam-Weijiaba-Chenjiashan-Jiujiao Mountain-Yuyintai-Shibutan-Yangba-Nanjiang (living in county town or Huiguang Wushan town).

Line 2: D 1, Dam-Nature Gallery-Heilonggou-Bashan Rare Botanical Garden-Xianglushan-Dalangou-Tieluba Ecological Sightseeing Park (living in Guangwushan Town); D2。 Guangwushan Town-Taohua Mountain Villa-Sandaoguan-Nantianmen-Rock Forest-Yingtaogou-Jiexianyi-Lianghekou-Ganling Temple (living in Guangwushan Town); D3。 Guangwushan Town-Chenjiashan-Jiujiao Mountain-Yuyintai-Shibutan-Yangba-Nanjiang (living in the county or returning to Guangwushan Town).

Above sightseeing: mainly walking and sightseeing by car.

Fares:

Tickets: 70 yuan

Best travel time:

Guangwu Mountain, located in the south of Taoyuan, has three points and two missing peaks, which changes gently and looks like a reclining Buddha from a distance. Named after the heavy fog all the year round. The climate on the mountain is changeable, so tourists should not make any noise when they come here, or it will suddenly rain cats and dogs. In midsummer and early autumn, the top of the mountain overlooks the vast green world, making people immersed in beautiful forests. If you set foot on the beautiful forest, climb the ancient trees, lie among the flowers and look up at the blue sky, it is quiet and comfortable. In late autumn, red leaves are like fire, and spring fragrance is overflowing; In the cold winter, it is a kind of primitive and wild natural beauty, a rare spectacle in the sky.