After Nurhachi established the post-Jin Dynasty, it took more than two years to rectify internal affairs, develop production and expand the army. In A.D. 16 18, Nurhachi summoned the leaders and soldiers of the Eight Banners to take an oath, and announced that they had forged seven great enmities with the Ming Dynasty, which were called "Seven Great Enemies". The first was that the Ming Dynasty provoked him for no reason and killed his grandfather and father. In order to get revenge, he decided to rise up and conquer the Ming Dynasty. The next day, Nurhachi personally led twenty thousand troops to attack Fushun. He first wrote to the garrison commander of Fushun Ming army to persuade him to surrender. After seeing Li Yongfang, Jin Jun of the Guard stood out and surrendered without resistance. After that, the Jin Army captured 300,000 people and livestock. In the Ming Dynasty, the governor of Liaodong sent troops to rescue Fushun, but he was defeated by the late Jin army on the way. Nuhachi ordered the destruction of Fushun city and returned to Hetuala with a large number of trophies. After the news reached Beijing, Ming Shenzong flew into a rage and decided to send Levin as Liaodong's strategic envoy to crusade against Houjin. After intense deployment, Lai Wen assembled100000 troops. 16 19, Levin soldiers were divided into four roads, led by four company commanders, and attacked Hetuala. In the middle is Juniper, the company commander of Shanhaiguan; In the middle is Liaodong company commander Li; North Road is the Kaiyuan Military and Civilian Forest; South Road is Liu Ting, the company commander of Liaoyang. In order to expand the momentum, it is called 470 thousand. Levin is in Shenyang, commanding the overall situation. At that time, the strength of the Eight Banners Army in the late Jin Dynasty was only over 60,000. Some soldiers at the end of the Jin Dynasty, feeling a little scared after getting the information, came to Nurhachi for advice. Nuhachi said confidently: "Don't be afraid, I will go wherever he comes. After reconnaissance, Nurhachi learned that the center-left wing led by juniper was the main force of the Ming army that had set off from Fushun, so he concentrated his forces and dealt with juniper first. Juniper is a famous soldier. He has been through many battles. When we started from Fushun, it snowed heavily, and Juniper wanted to take the lead. No matter how bad the weather is, he will March in spite of the snow. First attack the Salhu Pass; Then the soldiers split into two ways, leaving half of the troops to camp in Salhuza, and then attacking with another elite soldier, Jin Jiefan. Nuerhachi saw that the juniper troops were scattered, and he was secretly pleased. He concentrated the Eight Banners' troops and captured the Salhuming army camp in one breath, cutting off the juniper's back road. Then, he went to rescue Fan Jie. The Ming army, which was attacking Fan Jie, was shocked to hear that the rear roads had been copied. The late Jin army stationed in Fan Jie came down from the mountain and smashed the Juniper Army to pieces. Nurhachi arrived with a great army and surrounded the Ming army. Juniper ran around trying to break through, but suddenly an arrow hit him in the head. Juniper fell off his horse and died. The soldiers of the Ming army were killed, with bodies everywhere and rivers of blood. All the troops were destroyed first. Marin on the North Road, who sent troops from Kaiyuan, just arrived forty miles away from Salhu. When he got the news of Juniper's defeat, he was very scared and quickly turned to defense. He camped on the spot and dug three trenches to prepare for defense. Nurhachi led the Eight Banners troops from Fan Jie to break through the Ming army camp. Marin fled for his life before returning to Kaiyuan, and the second Lu Mingjun dispersed again. Levin sat in Shenyang, waiting for the good news from various armies. He was stunned at the thought of receiving the bad news of the fall of the two armies for two days in a row. Only then did he know that Nurhachi was fierce, and quickly sent a fast horse to order the other two Ming troops to stop marching immediately. Li, the right-wing Liaodong company commander, is timid and extremely slow to act. Levin ordered him to retreat quickly. More than twenty post-Jin sentries patrolling the mountain saw the retreat of the Ming army from a distance and shouted loudly. The soldiers of the Ming army thought that there were a large number of pursuers behind them, scrambling to escape and trampling on themselves, and many died. The rest of the road is Liuting, the South Road Army. When he ordered the stop, Liu's leader had gone deep into the Po River.
He chose the A Min soldiers who surrendered, told him to pretend to be juniper's men, and sent a letter to Liu Ting, saying that juniper's army had arrived at the gate of Hetuala, waiting for Liu Ting's army to join forces to attack the city. Liu Ling didn't receive orders, didn't know that the army had been destroyed, but he believed it. He was afraid that the juniper army would take the lead and ordered an urgent March. The roads in this area are narrow and dangerous, so the horses and soldiers can't be tied together, so we have to March separately. Liu Lingbing walked for a while, suddenly ShaSheng everywhere, all over the mountain is an ambush, kill to the Ming army. Liu Ling nasty, nuerhachi sent nomads from the Ming army after meet in the name of the Ming army. Liu Ling has no doubt that he brought his army into the encirclement of the fake Ming army. 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 Although Liu Ting was brave and good at fighting, wielding a broadsword and killing some soldiers in the latter Jin Dynasty, after all, he was outnumbered and seriously injured in his left and right arms, and finally fell down. The war lasted only five days from beginning to end. Levin 65438+ Wan Mingjun lost more than half, and more than 300 military and civilian generals died. This is the famous "Battle of Salhu" in history. After the battle of Salhu, the Ming Dynasty was badly weakened, and the latter Jin advanced step by step. Two years later, Nurhachi led the Eight Banners Army and successively captured Shenyang and Liaoyang, two important bases in Liaodong. 1625 In March, Nurhachi moved the capital of Houjin to Shenyang, which was called Shengjing in Shenyang. Later, the late Jin Dynasty became the biggest threat to the Ming Dynasty.