Cadiz (one of the coastal ports in southwest Spain) is a complete collection of detailed information.

Cadiz, located in the southeast of the Gulf of Cadiz on the southwest coast of Spain, is one of the main seaports in southern Spain. Facing the Atlantic Ocean, at the top of the long and narrow peninsula, it is surrounded by the sea on three sides, which is more than ten kilometers long, and only one side is connected with land. The population is157000 (1981).

Basic introduction Chinese name: Cadiz mbth: Cadiz region: Andalusia geographical location: 36 degrees 32 minutes N,006 degrees 18 minutes w Population: 157000 dialect: Spanish, English climate conditions: tropical Mediterranean climate famous scenic spot: Praia de Barosa Railway Station: Cadiz? Latitude and longitude: 36 degrees and 32 minutes n, 006 degrees 18 minutes w Introduction, history, climate, tourism, transportation, festivals, people, introduction of port nature: Gulf port with free trade zone; Longitude and Latitude: 36 degrees and 32 minutes N, 006 degrees 18 minutes W Route: Western Europe, Danish MAERSK, the oldest city in Spain, was built by Phoenicians in BC 1000. The shipbuilding industry is developed and is one of the centers of Spanish shipbuilding industry. The port is about 150km away from the airport, and there are regular flights to Madrid and Barcelona every day. About 70 miles from algeciras. Puerto Cadiz has a tropical Mediterranean climate, with easterly winds blowing in the morning and westerly winds blowing in the afternoon. The highest annual average temperature is 37℃, and the lowest is 65438 0℃. The average annual rainfall is about 1000 mm. Average tidal range: flood season is 3.2m, low tide is 0.5m, small flood is 2.5m, and low tide1.2m. The loading and unloading equipment includes all kinds of shore cranes, mobile cranes, loaders, transport vehicles, and oil tankers with a diameter of 203.2~254mm for loading and unloading. The open-air freight yard covers an area of about 96,000 square meters, and the shed covers an area of about 39,000 square meters. The anchoring depth of the ship is 18m. The main imported commodities are coal, wood, tobacco leaves and groceries, and the main exported commodities are ore, wine, salt, metal, olive oil, figs and groceries. 1993 The container throughput was 85,000 TEU, and the annual cargo throughput was about180,000 tons. You can work overtime if necessary on holidays. In history, the Phoenicians established Cadiz, originally named Cadiz (Phoenician:, meaning "city surrounded by walls"), which was the stronghold of Phoenicia and Tartus. It is considered as the oldest city in western Europe. It is estimated that the city was built 1 100 years ago, but the earliest archaeological remains excavated in 2004 came from the ninth century. Some people think that it may be that it was just a small stronghold before the 9 th century, so there are not many relics. According to Greek mythology, Cadiz was founded after Hercules killed Ge Yinyong. In fact, the most striking relic of this period is a temple dedicated to the Phoenician god Meyer. Some historians believe that the pillars of this temple are the source of the legend of Hercules pillars. Cadiz was occupied by Carthage in the 6th century BC, and Hannibal took Cadiz as a stronghold to conquer the southern Iberian Peninsula. 206 years ago, Roman troops led by Afei Scipio occupied Cadiz. Cadiz people at that time welcomed Scipio. Rome used Cadiz as a naval base, and Cadiz flourished. During Octavian's reign, Cadiz had 500 knights, second only to Rome and Padua, and the number of residents was second only to Rome. However, after the decline of the Roman Empire, Cadiz's trade status declined. In the 5th century, visigoths replaced Rome in Spain, and Cadiz was destroyed. Today, only some relics of the original city have been preserved. From 7 1 1 to 1262, the Moors ruled Cadiz (Arabic:-{}-), and the name of Cadiz today is actually derived from this Arabic name. Finally, King Alfonso X of Castilla expelled the Moors from Cadiz. Cadiz was revived during the geographical discovery. Christopher Columbus's second and fourth expeditions all started from Cadiz, and later Cadiz became the home port of the Spanish treasure fleet, so it became the main target of Spanish maritime opponents. /kloc-In the 6th century, pirates from North Africa tried to attack Cadiz many times, but all failed. 1587 in April, Francis Drake defeated the Spanish fleet in the port of Cadiz. 1596 in June, the British captured Cadiz. During the Spanish-Spanish War, Robert Blake blocked the port of Cadiz from 1655 to 1657. During this period, the British navy sank most of the ships of the Spanish treasure fleet and captured a sailboat. It is estimated that the total loss in Spain is 2 million pounds. 1702 Britain attacked Cadiz again. /kloc-in the 0 ~ (th) century, Spain had to transfer its trade port with Spain and America from Seville to Cadiz because its seaport was blocked by mud. This period was the golden age of Cadiz, and 75% of the trade between Spain and the United States passed through Cadiz, becoming the largest and most urbanized city in Spain. Businessmen associations of many countries have settled here, and many historical buildings in the old city today are left over from this era. But at the end of 18, Cadiz was attacked again. From February 1797 to April 1798, the British fleet blocked Cadiz again. Horatio Nelson shelled Cadiz at 1800. When Napoleon conquered Europe, Cadiz was one of the few areas that could resist the French invasion. Cadiz was the base of the army against Joseph Bonaparte in the Sixth Anti-French Alliance. Here 18 12 the Spanish Constitution is published. 1820, the citizens of Cadiz revolted again to defend this constitution, which spread all over Spain and led to the detention of Ferdinand VII in Cadiz. 1823 The French army rescued Ferdinand and suppressed the uprising. Cadiz was also the birthplace of the uprising that led to the abdication of Isabella II. In recent years, many historical sites in Cadiz have been restored. The climate of Cadiz is very different from that of the inland city of Andalusia, which has a great influence on the climate of Cadiz Atlantic. The temperature in summer is around 30 degrees. Especially when the west wind hangs, the temperature is suitable, and when the east wind hangs, the climate is very hot. In winter, the temperature is between 10 and 15 degrees, but the air humidity is very high. Tourism Cadiz is a city worth visiting, especially in summer, mainly for Spanish tourists. Cadiz has both beautiful ancient cities and good beaches. Cadiz Beach has the most beautiful beaches in Spain. Caleta Beach Caleta Beach (-{La Playa de la Caleta}-) is the most popular beach in Cadiz, and it is sung in many carnival songs. This is the beach of the old town, between two castles. At low tide, it is about 400 meters long and 30 meters wide. Victoria Beach Most tourists and locals go to Victoria Beach, which is about 3 kilometers long and has an average width of 50 meters. The beach is quite flat and there are no stones. There is a street away from the new town. There are many shops and restaurants on the other side of the street. There is also a sports ground on the beach, where visitors can rent umbrellas, loungers and water skiing. Barosa Beach Barosa Beach is the most beautiful beach on the Sunshine Coast, with a total length of 9 kilometers and covered with white beaches. The nearest St Peter's Hot Spring Resort in Barcelona is a hotel managed by the famous Spanish Barcelona Group, and it is also the closest hotel to Barosa Beach. There are small bars, restaurants and palm-shaded armchairs in Basse Ro Hotel on the beach, and percussion music with African tribal characteristics will be played live on the beach. In addition, there are three Little Beach in Cadiz. Cadiz is an important building and the oldest city in western Europe. There are many beautiful historical buildings in this city. Cathedral Cadiz's most famous building is its cathedral, which was built in 1260, but it was built on the site of the old church that was destroyed by fire in 1596. The construction of this new baroque cathedral began at 1776, and the total construction time was 1 16. Its style has changed several times during the construction process. At first, it was designed according to the pattern of baroque architecture, but rococo elements were introduced in the construction process, and finally neoclassicism factors were combined. There are many paintings and relics left by old churches and other temples in its small teaching hall. The original Cadiz Grand Theatre was built in 187 1, but it was burnt down in 188 1. Today's Grand Theatre was built on the old site of Laoda Theatre from 1884 to 1905. Its surface is paved with red bricks, and its style is Mudhar style. After being rebuilt in 1920, it was renamed Fa Ya Grand Theatre to commemorate the famous composer Manuel de Falla y Matheu who was buried in the cathedral. 1980 has been in disrepair for a long time and has now been repaired. The city of the old city is built in two stages. The first stage started at 1799, and the style was neoclassical. The second phase begins at 186 1. Tower Villata/Kloc-In the 0/8th century, there were more than 160 watchtowers in Cadiz, which merchants used to watch the arriving ships. Today, Villata is the tallest watchtower in existence at that time. There is a darkroom where visitors can see the panoramic view of the projected old city through the principle of pinhole projection. The walls of Cadiz began in the16th century, but many parts of the past have disappeared. It was originally composed of multi-storey city walls, but today there is only one layer left. In order to meet the needs of modern transportation, two big openings were made in the city wall in the 20th century. Today, these two arches are the main access to the old city. There are two specially designed high-voltage lines on both sides of the high-voltage line bay across Cadiz Bay, which are 158 meters high and carry two high-voltage lines. They are composed of hexagonal steel structures with a beam carrying wires at the top. Transportation Cadiz is the largest Atlantic port city in Andalusia, from which there is a ferry to the Canary Islands. Bus, railway and car Cadiz are located on the same peninsula, and there are only two roads leading to the city, one is the railway and highway to san fernando, and the other is the highway bridge, so these two roads are always blocked when commuting. In 2005, the local football team entered the Spanish first division, so the traffic was very tight even on weekends. Since the summer of 2005, the city has decided to build a new bridge to ease the situation of the old one. There is a expressway connection between Cadiz and Seville. The nearest airport to Cadiz is Jerez Airport. The taxi fare from the airport to Cadiz is about 42 euros. Since 2005, there has also been a direct bus from the airport to Cadiz. Carnival is held in February. At the carnival, people draw patterns on their faces with lipstick instead of masks. Everyone is dressed in fashion. Carnival emphasizes humor and irony, so interesting performances and imaginative shapes are far more important than elegance and beauty. Character Manuel de Falla y Matheu, composer.