Reading notes

This summer vacation, I read Hemingway's novel The Old Man and the Sea. I admire the will of the old fisherman in the novel. He taught me that one must have perseverance to succeed.

This novel describes an old fisherman who is nearly sixty years old. He went fishing alone and caught a big fish, which he couldn't pull up. After several days of fighting with the fish, the old fisherman found that it was a marlin several times larger than his fishing boat. Although he knew it was difficult to win, he still didn't give up. Later, because of the fishy smell on the marlin wound, several sharks scrambled for food, but the old man still didn't want to give up like this, and finally broke through and brought the big fish back to the fishing port, which made other fishermen admire him.

When I read "The old fisherman thought: It's too close to the coast, maybe there will be bigger fish farther away …", I admired the old fisherman because he had caught some fish at this time, but he was not satisfied with the status quo, but moved towards a bigger goal. Look at us again. We all complained bitterly when we encountered a little difficulty. We are the future of the motherland, and we should be as ambitious as this old man and pursue better and greater goals.

When I read that "the big marlin began to swim quickly around the small fishing boat, winding the cable around the mast, the old man held the steel fork in his right hand, and at the moment when it jumped out of the water, he threw it at its heart with all his strength, ending the life of the big fish with a moan, and it floated quietly on the water …", my heart also fell like a big stone. I admire the old man's dauntless and persistent spirit. Although he knew his opponent was strong, he didn't flinch at all, but rose to meet the challenge. It is because of this spirit that the old fisherman won the battle of life and death. We should also learn from the old fisherman's spirit in our life. Only if we are not afraid of difficulties can we succeed.

After reading that the fishy smell of big fish was smelled by a group of sharks, they scrambled to swim for food. The old man had a cramp in his left hand, so he had to defend himself with his right hand, using wooden sticks, the mouth of the caught swordfish and other weapons that could be used to attack, and finally drove the shark away. But the big fish has eaten more than half of the meat, and when the old man humorously criticized his left hand for "resting when it is time to work", I was also impressed by the optimism of the old man. In life, some losses are inevitable, so be optimistic and don't haggle over every ounce.

Finally, taking a teenager as an example, the novel saw an old fisherman measuring a 18-foot-long marlin, and described this huge fish again, which showed that the old fisherman overcame great difficulties and was unusual.

This novel eulogizes the old fisherman's spirit of hard work despite difficulties. Like him, he is not satisfied with the status quo, positive, persevering in everything, and never gives up halfway when encountering difficulties. Only in this way can we achieve greater success and victory.

2. The Soviet novel How Steel was Tempered, which once caused a sensation in China, makes me full of passion again today. ...

This novel is the personal experience of the writer ostrovsky. Pavel Colta King is the hero in the book. Paul went through various tests of work, life, family, love and friends, and changed from an ordinary citizen to an excellent Red Army soldier. Finally, he was completely paralyzed and blind in the cruel war, but he always maintained an optimistic, cheerful, selfless and fearless attitude and devoted himself to the revolutionary cause. His spirit is commendable and will never be forgotten by future generations.

"Life is the most precious thing for people, and life is only once for everyone. A man's life should be spent like this: when he looks back on the past, he will not regret wasting his time, nor will he be ashamed of doing nothing. In this way, on his deathbed, he can say that all my life and energy have been dedicated to the most magnificent cause in the world-the struggle for the liberation of mankind! " This passage, believed by countless parents and grandparents, is still meaningful today. It can inspire people to cherish time, re-recognize the true meaning and value of life, and have a solid foundation before taking every step.

How is steel tempered? It has been tempered by fire. In the process of smelting, it is inevitable to suffer from all kinds of incineration, but don't complain about impermanence. As the saying goes, how can you see a rainbow without experiencing wind and rain? We should thank God for giving us these difficulties and tempering. One day, we will grow up in difficulties. Just like Paul, although betrayed by his friends and abandoned by his lover, it is precisely because of these ups and downs that he has a rich belief in the revolutionary cause and has become a great man with lofty beliefs and lofty interests.

The novel How Steel was Tempered is not only a favorite work of the older generation, but also a beacon for our modern teenagers. Paul's glorious image will live in our hearts forever!

3. Camel Xiangzi tells the tragic story of Xiangzi, a rickshaw driver in Beiping, old China. Xiangzi came to the city, eager to create a life with his honest labor. With the belief of buying a car, he desperately makes money, just like a top. Finally, Xiangzi got his dream car. As for Xiangzi, I don't know how many pairs of shoes he has worn out. But fate played a trick on people, and cars were robbed one after another, and Xiangzi's dream fire was extinguished again and again. But Xiangzi still refused to give up, constantly cheered up and struggled again. Here, I can't help but feel moved and pitied, moved by Xiangzi's persistence and tenacity in fighting for his dreams; I sympathize with Xiangzi, who was tortured by his tragic fate and could only be helplessly depressed and disappointed. This has taught me to be strong in the face of difficulties and to stand up on my own if I fail. Later, from the combination with Tigress to Tigress's final death, Xiangzi's mind was deeply hit. Finally, the car was sold, Tigress died, and everything went up in smoke, just like at the beginning. Everything is like erasing a pen mark with an eraser, volatilizing everything, leaving only a few deep impressions. However, in Xiangzi's mind, this deep impression was branded forever. Xiangzi became hostile to the world and began to take revenge on everyone around him. Xiangzi used to be loyal to others, but now he begins to cheat, use and steal from his friends. He became treacherous and even shameless. He is a different person, stealing and kidnapping. He can do anything as long as he can get the money. After reading these, I can't help being sour, disappointed and even a little angry. Disappointed Xiangzi didn't persist and was finally swallowed up by darkness. What is angry is that Xiangzi, who used to be honest, has now done something unnatural.

He himself still has no remorse. Xiangzi's tragedy is the product of his social life environment. In a dark society, human power is too small. Xiangzi tried many times to overcome his fate by himself, but in the end he left his body and mind scarred again. Xiangzi struggled in pain again and again, sinking deeper and deeper, and he was gradually distorted and swallowed up by darkness. Xiangzi, once ambitious and full of backbone, is now only greedy for money. Under the temptation of social darkness and money,

Xiangzi lost his backbone. "Money will lead people into a bad society, abandon noble ideals and willingly go to hell." Indeed, Xiangzi fought for money for life. He chose life among life and ideal, because only life is the only choice for the poor. At that time, the life of the poor may be like a jujube pit with two sharp ends-it is lucky not to starve to death when you are young; It's hard not to starve to death when you're old. At this time, I really realized that people's destiny is not completely controlled by themselves. Xiangzi, the hero of the story, fought against life with tenacious character and persistent attitude, but in the end fate destroyed Xiangzi effortlessly. In a dark society, human nature becomes distorted and people are full of hatred. ...

The author of this work is De Amicus. He became an important figure in the history of family education in the world with his love for life and his true understanding and care for children. In the preface, he said that this book can also be called the story of a primary school student's school year. This book was written by Italian student Amrico in 12 months of a school year. There are also exhortations from his parents and short stories read by the teacher in class. The education of love appeals to me. It tells me that noble love of human nature is the most sincere education, and education sublimates love. Although everyone's life experience is different, you will experience similar feelings you have experienced from the education of love, but our attitudes and behaviors may be different. So it touched me, and it also triggered some thoughts about love.

Love, in fact, can be seen everywhere, but not everywhere, because it is invisible and often ignored by us, but we can't live without it, in fact, its meaning has been integrated into life. Just like parents' love, Amway keeps a diary of reading and writing with parents, and now many students still have a small lock on their diary. The simplest things are also the most easily overlooked, just like the deep parent-child love in this broad love, many people can't feel it. The book "Education of Love" describes a group of young people who are full of energy, actively demanding progress and as bright as the sun. Some of them are poor, some are disabled, and of course some are bathed in happiness. They are very different from birth to personality, but they all have one thing in common-deep love for Italy, and sincere affection for relatives and friends. What can't be ignored is the "spiritual speech" that the teacher reads to this group of teenagers every month. These short stories not only cultivated the characters in the book, but also shocked me by the strong feelings reflected in them. Facing our education, love should be the source of educational strength and the foundation of educational success. Mr Xia Gaizun once said in his translation of The Education of Love: "An education without emotion and love is like a pond without water. Without water, there is no pond, without love, there is no education. " Love is a never-ending journey. It will be easy to walk and watch along the way, and it will be enriched every day because of the understanding and learning of new things. So, I just want to keep going, even devote myself to it, no matter how long it will last. At this point, this feeling has been sublimated into a kind of love, a kind of love for life. After reading The Education of Love, I walked into Amrico's life and witnessed how they studied, lived and fell in love. Moved, I found that love contains the pursuit of life. Love life.

The book compares love to many things, which is true and not just these. I don't think there is a clear answer to "what is love", but I know that "love" is infinite, which can be friendly conversation between classmates, encouragement from teachers to students, meticulous care from parents to children, and even a smile from people who meet by chance ... donating bone marrow, donating blood and helping the Hope Project ... Although love is like air, it can sometimes be "polluted" and "diluted".

5. The front is strange and the heart is mixed. When a person only has memories, his life is likely to be boring in the end, but sometimes he has no memories.

Memories of the past are only a little comfort to real life. Every good memory has a tragic ending: the copies of the vanilla garden and Xiu Xiang were sold, and the old mother passed away in a hurry. Behind the Twenty-four Filial Piety, which should inspire people's love, there is an ugly and evil heart that seeks people's lives and teaches people to see through it. I went abroad to study and met a teacher I admired, but I left, because I thought it was more important to cure people's spirits than their physical diseases. Fan Ainong, an old friend who works and teaches at school, is really diligent, but he can't get rid of poverty and drowning.

In the narrative of this series of bittersweet events, the author also examines some of his ideological roots, such as hating cats, and the reverie brought to the author by the disappearance of a hidden mouse is just a symbolic idea: when I lose my love and my heart is empty, I will fill it with the evil thoughts of revenge! This is why the author hates cats: it is stealing people's love. Judging from Lu Xun's life experience, hating and hating is only a natural response to lack of love, loss of love and regret for love.

Under this detail, the author played a sad joke on himself: his hatred for cats was unreasonable. Although cats eat mice, the mice he hid were not eaten by cats, but trampled to death by his big mother. So you hate your big mom? In the next memory, the eldest mother was really bored, occupying the whole bed when she slept, and her mind was full of bad rules and stupid beliefs. It is such a long mother who turns the author's vision into a reality that others can't pay attention to. The eldest mother, who can't read, bought an unknown Classic of Mountains and Seas and gave it to me. It is precisely because of this love for the big mother that has not been extinguished by the old morality that the author remembers her and remembers her.

In Memory of bloom, the author wrote many times about the failure and narrowness of feudal education.

When I was a child, my mother's story said, "If there is a strange voice calling your name, you must never promise it, lest it be a beautiful snake that harms people's lives. Beware of strangers and assume that he is a bad guy."

Go back to childhood with the author sooner or later and relive those people and things. Experience the process of studying in Japan and cherish the memory of old friends who have passed away. Following this clue, I saw the life scenes and psychological processes of the characters centered on "I" in the early twentieth century. After reading every meaningful and memorable ending sentence, my heart ebbs and flows with the author.

6. A world-famous masterpiece, in the bleak and desolate world, has a panoramic view of the changes of human nature, which makes me lament the subtlety of human nature. When Jean Valjean was released from prison, he was despised and despised as a prisoner. Social injustice and exclusion discouraged him from turning over a new leaf and doing good deeds. It was this magnanimous bishop who extended a generous helping hand and took in the desperate Jean Valjean. He didn't care that Jean Valjean stole his silver tableware, but gave him a pair of silver candlesticks and said to him, "Promise me that you will use this money in a good way. Sell these silverware and use the money to make yourself better. " I finally believe that people can change people, just as the Bishop deeply influenced Jean Valjean with his generosity and kindness, giving him infinite hope and making him repent thoroughly and start a new life. He was helpful, brave and fearless, won the love of the people and became a respected mayor. All this makes me both moved and happy. However, when I was happy, I fell into deep thinking. From the prisoner to the mayor, it is a world of difference, which is undoubtedly a great change in human nature. In the face of poverty and indifference, there will be two kinds of people: the first is humble people. Their ugly, selfish and greedy nature can no longer be hidden. Just like Thenardier in the book, he cheated at all costs for money. One moment he claimed to be an actor, and the next he became a painter, but no matter how clever he was, he couldn't hide his ugly nature. In fact, in today's society, there are also some despicable people who do whatever it takes for immediate interests. For example, some people take bribes by virtue of their authority; People who take stimulants in order to get good results in major competitions; There are even cheating in exams ... any deliberate disguise will be seen through, and hypocrisy cannot exist forever. The other is a person who can always maintain a bright, kind and tolerant noble sentiment under any circumstances. Jean Valjean became generous and kind after his new face, which influenced Changsha Wei, a cold and stubborn policeman who had been chasing him blindly. I was once again shocked by the great power of human nature. May there be more bright messengers like bishops around us, and more people can join the team of helping others and being brave. Society needs such people, and the world needs such people. Only in this way can we create our life and create a kind, harmonious and bright world! This article grasps the feeling well, revolves around the good and evil in human nature, and naturally connects with reality. The feelings are heartfelt and very infectious. The reading structure is clear and the discussion is full of emotion!

Why can a felon who has served his sentence in prison for 19 years wash away the evil soul in an instant? Why did he generously save his life when his sworn enemy was in danger of death? For a poor little girl, how did he escape the heavy pursuit of the police and find her lifelong happiness? All the questions are puzzles left by Les Miserables. Living in the eternal theme of "good and evil", Les Miserables has won the love of generations with its unique charm and become a colorful landscape in the world literature hall. In this work, the author casts a sympathetic eye on people struggling at the bottom of society and exposes and criticizes the darkness of capitalist society. Hugo vividly described the hellish life of people in dire straits with his exquisite writing style. Although their fate is tragic, their hearts are noble, and they all have firm faith in love. With this kind of love, everything becomes beautiful; With this kind of love, we can resist the pain and eliminate it. Bishop miriam is the embodiment of Bo Ai. His tolerance and kindness rekindled Jean Valjean's hope for life and devoted himself to goodness. Isn't the old man saved by Jean Valjean full of love? He was very kind and helped Jean Valjean through the difficulties when he was cornered. This is exactly what the author wants to tell us: "Only love can eliminate all the misfortunes in the world." In real life, love is everywhere. Broad maternal love, kind fatherly love, friendship between classmates ... a little story deeply shocked me. This story happened during the Vietnam War. An American journalist is proudly admiring the photos he took. Suddenly, he found that the posture of a woman lying on the ground was different from that of most people falling forward along the inertia of footsteps, but she squatted down. The reporter looked at it carefully in surprise and found a young baby in her arms. If she throws herself forward, she will crush the baby to death; Squatting down can not only suppress children, but also use your own flesh and blood as a barrier to shield missiles behind you. At the moment when her mother was shot down, she could transcend the inertia of physics, stop running and make the best posture to protect her children-what a tragic maternal love! When her children are destroyed by body or soul, she can give her life without hesitation. I sing about maternal love and this incomparable love! Love is either a kind greeting, a severe scolding, or people helping each other. Love may still be a little trick ... Jean Valjean died and he closed his eyes peacefully. However, behind him, he left a series of chapters woven with love, which have been circulating for a long time ... This paper starts with a series of questions, causing suspense and leading to the main content of the work, so that readers can understand it. Then, timely put forward the feelings of the article: "Only love can eliminate all the misfortunes in the world." On this basis, the author also thought of the fraternity of society and the world, and briefly described a shocking "love story", which sublimated the theme of the work. The ending is also meaningful. In short, the article can basically be opened and closed freely, vertically and horizontally orderly. Although the language is plain, it is still fluent.

7. Don Quixote's original name is Alenso? Squire Jihada fell in love with the chivalrous novels popular in the society at that time and named himself Don Quixote? De? La Mancha knows a servant, Sancho, and a little girl from a neighboring village named Dulcinea. He has been working for the right people all his life. Then get on the thin horse and run away from home. Don Quixote also acted according to the whimsy in his mind, treating the windmill as a giant, the sheep as an enemy, the convict as a wounded knight, and the wine bag as many ridiculous things. His behavior is not only useless to people, but also beaten. He was bedridden when he came home for the last time and didn't realize it until he died. He made a will that his niece, the only heir, would be disinherited if she married a knight.

When I first started watching Don Quixote, I thought it was just a ridiculous and vulgar work. The hero's neurotic "brave spirit" is vividly displayed in the book, which makes people look down on him more and more. But after reading it carefully, I feel that the book makes sense. The essence of human beings is to pursue their own goals regardless. In the process of reality, a skinny knight errant like sorghum stalks and a whimsical gentleman always show his integrity and kindness, which is the noblest spirit of mankind, because it is too simple to make many jokes.

Cervantes wrote Don Quixote to attack and satirize the fabricated and bizarre knight novels and their bad influence. I was going to write a few short stories, but I did later. He wrote his own life experiences and ideals, and his thoughts became more and more rich, and his characters became more and more realistic, until he described the disasters brought by Spanish society to the people and became an encyclopedia for us to understand and study the politics, economy, culture and customs of Spanish society at that time. On the one hand, Cervantes criticized the current disadvantages in Don Quixote and exposed the ugly phenomenon of criticizing society; On the one hand, it praised the excellent qualities of eliminating violence, punishing evil and promoting good, helping the poor and helping the weak, and praised the social ideal goal of the golden century. All these feelings are shared by human beings and can travel through time and space, which is of practical significance to every era and every nation. Four centuries later, it still touches every reader.

There are nearly 700 characters in Don Quixote, which depicts a very broad life picture, truly and comprehensively reflects the feudal social reality of Spain from the end of16th century to the beginning of17th century, exposes various contradictions in the declining Spanish kingdom, condemns the shamelessness of the aristocratic class and expresses deep sympathy for the people's sufferings. I think: It is for this reason that this work was selected as the best classic literary masterpiece by 100 writers from 54 countries and regions around the world.

8. I hope I can keep this feeling, even if I write it on paper and put it on the bookshelf. Even if it is covered with dust, as long as you take it out again, you will be glad that you have not lost it.

Het Achterhuis is a survivor of the war. He bears the scars of the war. Today's ordinary people, re-examine this knife bed, use their own language, unload their complex feelings.

Annie was about my age when she wrote her diary, maybe a little younger! At this age, anyone is willing to show his knowledge to the public. In the first few articles of the diary, one introduced Annie's classmates. Under Anne's lively language, we saw Anne's lively classmates. After reading this, I can't imagine life under the devil's sword in As Beautiful as Freedom. But this is life.

Perhaps the life experience of Jews has created a tragedy that spans thousands of years, and perhaps the cruelty of Germans has left scars that history cannot erase. No matter how much, it is not necessarily because we can't predict and control disasters. And what we can do is to learn what we deserve from the past.

Life in a concentration camp is unimaginable. Ruthless prejudice permeates Jewish children's beautiful vision for the future and innocent poems. I really can't bear to think and imagine such a scene. I can only mourn for the children in the concentration camp. "Innocent" should be "innocent". If this "innocence" is wrapped in terror, the only small Eden in the world will not exist. If people want to destroy children's character in cruelty and slaughter, then the world is a hell.

The idea scares me. As history, the tragedy of the Jews should always be engraved on my head. I want to say something else. By comparing the two books, I really know how terrible the war has destroyed human nature. However, as a child, your spine will not bend like this. Anne kept a diary day after day, and the children in the concentration camp stubbornly spent day after day. From Het Achterhuis's postscript, I once saw their last hope of not giving in in the war. As long as Fan Dan waits in the concentration camp for three days, freedom will surround him, and the teachers of justice will talk about liberating them. Unfortunately. Anne Frank is only two months away from being rescued. All this is a tragedy. ...

There are natural disasters and man-made disasters in life, just like Anne and other Jewish children, they were destroyed by Germans and life. However, if life is going to destroy you, you really can't refuse, because each of us has always looked so small in the face of disaster. But a catastrophe will involve many people, some injured and some dead. When the disaster is shared equally with everyone else, we have the ability to fight the immediate disaster. Anne, like many others, lived in a secret room. Faced with the sound of shells, the roar of tanks and the danger of being attacked at any time, Anne persisted in living and lived tenaciously for several years until the Germans took her away. The hope that will never disappear in her heart supports her. Children in concentration camps smell rotten bodies every day and see their loved ones fall, but it is their optimism that sustains them day after day (in my opinion, living under such conditions is already a kind of transcendence). This may be a fortune that our descendants can learn from! We will dominate the world in the future, but the pain of the past cannot be forgotten. Words and feelings remain unchanged for thousands of years, making us rich forever. This is the meaning of the first sentence. ...

9. The Water Margin is one of China's four classical novels. With the help of this holiday, I finished reading this famous book describing the distinctive temperament of the characters. After reading it, I sighed: It is really one of the four classical novels! It's really charming and excites me! I remembered Chairman Mao's words: It's not China who can't finish reading Water Margin! With great emotion.

"Water Margin" has created a number of characters with distinct personalities: Song Jiang, Song Wu of Rowen who is bold and courageous, Wu Yong who is witty and clever, and so on ... It exposes the social situation of feudal social officials forcing people to revolt and absolute monarchy.

I was deeply attracted by the plot, such as Song Wu drunk and killed a tiger, but everyone had different views on Song Jiang. Now I want to taste him.

Song Jiang read Confucian books since childhood, received traditional education, and worked as a clerk in the county government after entering the society. He is proficient in knives and brushes. His background experience and personality made him understand and experience the sufferings of the people, and he had a sense of justice. He has developed a cautious attitude, improvises and likes to play politics. Because he is a government employee, he knows the law and has the habit of obeying it. Sung river to the water margin, processing. This is a way for him to deal with problems, such as capturing Qin Ming and making way for Lu Junyi. After he committed a crime, the yamen put a cangue on him. Others flail, he said no, this is a national law.

Song Jiang was a brave hero before going to Liangshan, and his righteousness was classical. When there was a contradiction between law and righteousness, Song Jiang ignored statutes. He made a certain contribution to the cause of Liangshan. He killed Yan Poxi for Liangshan heroes on the last straw.

After Song Jiang went to Liangshan, he became the leader of the rebel army. He himself said that he had no advantage in civil and military affairs. Why can he be the leader of Liangshan Park? This is because Song Jiang has the following advantages: he is generous in helping the poor and has a certain appeal in the rivers and lakes; Caring for brothers and trying to save them when they are in trouble; Have certain organization and military command ability, such as Sanda Zhujiazhuang Campaign. He paid attention to summing up experience, starting with investigating the actual situation and breaking up two alliances such as Zhujiazhuang.

After joining the army, Song Jiang became a loyal minister of the imperial court. His idea is to contribute to the country and protect people's peace. After the death of Chao Gai, Song Jiang changed "Juyitang" to "Loyalty Hall", which was a great event of the Rebel Army and a key of Song Jiang in Water Margin. After joining the army, he changed the banner of Liangshan's "doing good for heaven" to "defending the country with heaven".

Tragic ending. After Song Jiang led Fang La, there were 27 people left in the original 108, and the rest were either sacrificed or left, but the court didn't trust him and killed him. Before Song Jiang died, he was afraid that Li Kui jy would rebel again and let Li Kui jy drink medicinal liquor and get poisoned.

Song Jiang's life is tortuous. First, he is a heroic hero and the leader of Liangshan. After joining the army, he became a loyal minister of the court and finally had a tragic ending.