Four celebrities in Yuyao

The four great sages of Yuyao are Zhu Shunshui, Wang Yangming, Huanglizhou and Yan Ziling.

Zhu Shunshui, Wang Yangming, Huang Lizhou, and Yan Ziling, four Yuyao masters in different periods, are respected by later generations as the Four Sages of Yuyao.

Zhu Shunshui: Zhu Zhiyu (November 17, 1600 - May 23, 1682), named Zhiyu, courtesy name Luyu, and nickname Shunshui. Scholars and educators during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. The courtesy name is Chuyu, also known as Luyu, and the name is Shunshui. He is Han nationality and a native of Yuyao, Zhejiang Province. He was born in Gong in the late Ming Dynasty. Because he was characterized by the emperor three times in the late Ming Dynasty and the Southern Ming Dynasty, he was still called Zhengjun.

Wang Yangming: Wang Shouren (name Yangming) (October 31, 1472 - January 9, 1529), Han nationality, from Yuyao, Zhejiang. His courtesy name was Bo'an, his nickname was Yangmingzi, and he was known as Mr. Yangming in the world, so he was also called Wang Yangming. He was demoted to Longchang Post Station in Guizhou (now in Xiuwen County, Guiyang City). The post house was dilapidated and uninhabitable, so he lived in a cave next to the post house. The cave was named Yangming Cave, which is one of the scenic spots and historic sites in Guiyang.

Huanglizhou: Huang Zongxi (1610-1695) had the nickname Lin, the courtesy name Taichong, the courtesy name Debing, the nickname Nanlei, and the nicknames Lizhou Old Man, Lizhou Mountain Man, Blue Water Fisherman, and Yucheng Cave Master. , the dean of Shuangpu, the historian of the ancient collection room, etc., scholars call him Mr. Lizhou. He was born in Huangzhupu Village, Tongde Township (now Mingwei Township) in August of the thirty-eighth year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (1610).

Yan Ziling: Yan Guang (39 BC - 41 BC), also known as Zun, with the courtesy name Ziling. Han nationality, from Yuyao, Kuaiji (now Yuyao City, Zhejiang Province). A famous hermit in the Eastern Han Dynasty. Yan Guangshao was well-known, and he was a classmate and good friend of Liu Xiu, Emperor Guangwu of the Eastern Han Dynasty. Later, he actively helped Liu Xiu raise troops. After the completion of his work, he retired to write and set up a library to teach students. ?

Extended information:

1. Zhu Shunshui was a pioneer in Sino-Japanese cultural exchanges. After the Qing soldiers entered the customs, he went into exile to participate in the anti-Qing and restoration activities. After the fall of the Southern Ming Dynasty, he traveled eastward and settled in Japan. He taught apprentices and lectures in Nagasaki and Edo (today's Tokyo) and spread Confucianism, which was highly respected by the Japanese government and the public. He is the author of "Zhu Shunshui Collection".

The characteristic of his studies is that he advocates "practical learning and application of knowledge", and believes that "the way of learning lies in practice, and the learning of sages and sages depends on practice." His thoughts have a certain degree of popularity in Japan. Influence.

2. Wang Yangming was a famous philosopher in the Ming Dynasty. His theory is known as "Xin Xue" (inheriting Lu Jiuyuan's "Xin Xue" and improving it). He was a famous philosopher, writer, politician and military strategist in ancient my country. His academic thoughts had an important and far-reaching influence in China, Japan, the Korean Peninsula, Southeast Asian countries and even the world.

Now located at the foothills of Fufeng Mountain in the east of Guiyang City, the "Yangming Temple" was built in the 19th year of Jiaqing in the Qing Dynasty (1814) to commemorate Mr. "Wang Yangming".

3. Huang Lizhou was a famous thinker in the early Qing Dynasty. After returning to his hometown, he became even more enthusiastic about reading. "I was angry at the imperial examination scholars who imprisoned people, so my thinking changed. After reading all the books in my family collection, if there is not enough, I will withdraw money." In Tongli, there were the Niu family and the Danshengtang family, the Huang family and the Jiangyunlou Qian family in Nanzhong. They also built the "Xuchao hall" in Nanlei and studied under the famous philosopher Liu Zongzhou. After the Qing army entered the Pass, Huang Zongxi gathered hundreds of his disciples to form the "Shizhong Battalion" to participate in the anti-Qing battle. After the failure, he returned to his hometown and closed the door. Huang Zongxi once said that he had three changes in his life: "He was first imprisoned as a party member, then he was promoted to a knight-errant, and finally he was promoted to a scholar." This is the portrayal of Huang Zongxi's life. p>

4. Yan Ziling was an eminent scholar in the Han Dynasty, and Yan Guang was a well-known scholar. He was a classmate of Emperor Guangwu of the Eastern Han Dynasty and became a good friend. After Liu Xiu came to the throne, he hired Yan Guang many times, but he remained anonymous and retired to Fuchun Mountain. He died at home at the age of eighty and was buried in Fuchun Mountain.

Fan Zhongyan wrote "Mr. Yan's Ancestral Hall". ”, there is “The clouds and mountains are green and the rivers are turbulent. The praise of Mr. Yan Guang makes the mountains high and the rivers long.

Baidu Encyclopedia - The Four Sages of Yuyao

Baidu Encyclopedia - The Four Sages