The Origin and Ci Generation of Pan's Surname

Ancient Chinese character-Pan Pan Shi is the surname of China, ranking 43rd among hundreds of surnames. There is also the Pan Shi family living in the Korean Peninsula and Viet Nam. As for the origin of Pan's surname, it is recorded in Compilation of Surnames: "The stepson eats Pan because of his surname. There are Guangzong and Henan. " . The book "The Origin of Surnames" says: "After taking the surname of Duke Chu, the word is surname, Pan Chongye." This Pan Shi is obviously a descendant of Zhuan Xu Emperor Levin, whose birthplace is roughly in today's Anhui, Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces. Bi Gong, namely Gao, was the 15 th son, and was sealed by his son's brother in Bidi, which is now the area north of Chang 'an and Xianyang in Shaanxi Province. Later, I asked my son to eat from Pan, and then according to the custom at that time, the descendants of this family took the country as their surname, all surnamed Pan, and the earliest birthplace of Pan's surname was of course in northern Shaanxi. The two panshi originated in the south and the north respectively. Although their surnames look different, they are all descendants of the Yellow Emperor Xuanyuan. Because, of course, Zhou Wenwang is a direct descendant of the surname Ji of the Yellow Emperor, and the surname Mi of Chu comes from the grandson Zhuan Xu of the Yellow Emperor. In terms of bloodline, it is actually homologous, and there is not much difference. Pan (Pān) has four surnames: one is from Mi, and in the Spring and Autumn Period, Pan Chonghou, a civilian of Chu, took his ancestral surname as his surname. According to the Genealogy, Zhuan Xu descendant Lu Yisheng had six sons, and the sixth son was named Ji Lian and given the surname Mi. In Zhou Chengwang, his descendant Xiong Yi was appointed to establish the capital state in Jingshan. In 740 BC, Xiong Tong, King Jing, called himself King Wu, and in 689 BC, his son changed to King Chu, calling him King Chu. According to the origin of surnames, Pan Shi's genealogy and Records of the Chu Family, Pan Chong, the son of the public clan, helped the king of Chu succeed to the throne and was made a grand teacher. His descendants took their ancestral names as their surnames and were called Panshi. From then on, Pan became a powerful family in Chu State, hence the name Pan. Second, judging from Ji's surname, after the grandson of the Zhou Dynasty, the city was named as the surname. According to "Yuanhe Shidian", the fifteenth son was tall and ordered his son to collect grain in (now Shaanxi An and Xianyang). Later generations named the city Panshi. Third, it comes from Yao, who took the later country as his surname in ancient times. According to the Chinese surname, he was born in Yao Ruins. His surname is Yao. Established capital Pan (now northeast of Yanqing County, Beijing), and later Pan moved to Xingping North, Shaanxi Province. In Shang Dynasty, the descendants of Shun established Pan, which was later destroyed in the last years of Shang Dynasty, so their descendants took the country as their surname and called it Pan Shi. Fourth, from his surname:

(1) According to the Records of Guan Shi, during the localization reform of Emperor Xiaowen in the Northern Wei Dynasty, Xianbei was changed to Duoluoshi, with a single surname of Pan.

(2) At the end of the Qing Emperor Kangxi, A Mu, the chief of Anshi Society in Taiwan Province Province (now Shenzhen and Hong Kong in Taichung City, Taiwan Province Province), surrendered to the Qing court and was given the surname Pan; During Guangxu period, Gaoshan people in Taiwan Province Province were naturalized in the Qing court and given the surname Pan (this is also an important reason why most Gaoshan people in Taiwan Province Province are surnamed Pan).

(3) Man, Shui, Jing, Meng, Tujia, Yi, Yao, Mulao, Hui, Zhuang, Buyi and other ethnic minorities all have Pan's surname.

When Pan Chongchu was king, Pan Chong, a famous official of the Pan Shi family, was the teacher of the merchants of the Prince. During the reign of King Chu, Pan Chong strongly supported the merchants of the Prince, and succeeded King Chu Mu. Pan Chong was awarded the title of Taishi and King Chu Mu for his meritorious service in helping Shang Chen succeed to the throne, and gave him all his property when he was a prince. From then on, Pan became a big family of Chu. Later generations read Pan Zhongxing's contribution to Pan's surname, so they respected him as the ancestor of Pan's surname. The correctness of this view may be quite high, because almost all the people surnamed Pan in the Spring and Autumn Period in ancient books are Chu people. Pan Shi-word generation: Pan Shi, from Liyang, Jiangsu; Word generation: loyal to Wu Benwei, loyal to Daqing, supporting cadres, sincere and Chu.

Panshi, Xinchang, Zhejiang: Ice cream preaches benevolence and links the past with the future.

A Pan Shi Ci generation: the old order: Jia, Luan, thinking of a woman's heart according to her ambition, respecting and sincere, lasting forever. Factionalism: loyal to carry on the family line, with the intention of opening the family line, rich in management and outstanding in performance. He is a scholar of Gui Xiang, a dutiful son of Gan Kundun, a respected lover of Zhong Bo, a visionary of Yan Yi, a sage of Zhou Jide and a distinguished scholar of Ji Sun, and will remain immortal.

The word generation of Pan Shi's Xingyang Hall: Li Zhaojian, with profound fragrance and beautiful words, is the first time for China.

Pan Shi's Ci generation in Ningxiang, Hunan Province: Zhao Deli teaches first, cultivates sincerity, excites beauty and preaches Confucianism.

Panshi in Jiangxi ranks first: Fang Ting should put morality first, be an official, be civilized and prosperous, have different opinions, be brave in embroidery and be morally glorious.

Pan Shi, Nan Guo An Xiang, Guangxiping: Yun Yong, Run, Wei Huatian, have been thriving for more than a year, and the truth has been passed down from generation to generation, and they have been diligent and enriching the people for thousands of years.

Pan Shi of Fucun Village, Qingshui Township, Shangrao, Jiangxi Province is a generation leader: he is a great man of his time, and he advocates discipline; He is virtuous and virtuous; Seeking truth from facts, falling from the sky, thinking about the emperor and having many scholars, have a prosperous life and show national history forever.

Pan Shi, Haimen Village, Yanting, Mianyang, Sichuan, ranked first: every industry prospers the country, articles govern the country, and the ancestors of Cathay Pacific ascend to heaven.

Pan Mei, Jiangxi, Hubei and Hunan provinces, Pan Qian's descendants' old genealogy poems: Spring Road worships Yuan Yun, the world prospers, xi Dynasty is constant and clear, and good generations are abundant. Yongzheng Renzi's school poem: Sage is the first, and grandeur still vibrates the future. This branch has ancestors one after another, and it will be the same.

Pan Shi in Sihui County, Guangdong Province: Yu Shi and Wei Shi Jinghong. Set it as a meta-thread and let the light shine. Talented people come forth in large numbers, learning wisdom and becoming famous. Mingde is pure and elegant, and Xian Xi is beautiful.

Pan Shi, Xingyang Club, Jinan, Shandong: Yong Yu Wen Shang Rong, heirloom, Qi Daochang, is good at describing the inheritor's ambition, in order to seek a long-term world.