Changyang Jiu Feng Academy in Qing Dynasty

The site of Jiu Feng Academy in Changyang in Qing Dynasty, located at the junction of the former county people's government and Qingjiang Garden Hotel. The academy faces north. In the Qing Dynasty, it was adjacent to the test shed and Confucian Temple in the east, the county department in the west, the arrest department in the south and the academic department in the northeast.

The predecessors of Jiu Feng Academy were Wa Shan Academy and Hegong Temple. The original site of Washan Academy is located in the west gate of the county, between the West Gate Tower and Catharine Head. It was founded by Li Xun, a magistrate of a county in the third year of Yongzheng, and was repaired by Li Ba, a magistrate of a county in the eighteenth year of Qianlong. Hegong Temple, also a college built for Jiashen in Qianlong, has made great contributions to the relocation of the Confucian Temple because of its attachment to the famous official of Changyang and Gangzhong in the middle period of Qianlong (magistrate of a county, Pucheng, Shaanxi). ), also known as "Hegong Temple". Later, due to the fact that Hechi County dismissed the official (Huangmei County was appointed as the magistrate) and sent JIAOZHOU, a company abolished its memorial tablet and destroyed its monument, and changed its shrine to "Dragon Shrines". In this regard, Peng Qiutan, a famous poet in the Qing Dynasty, wrote a poem on bamboo branches and sighed: "The Gong Palace is facing Jiu Feng, and Heaven sent Wen Nan Dong Liang. Shi Zai and Hou Yi are in love, and Dragon Shrines is next. "

in the sixth year of Jiaqing, Chen Benli, the magistrate of a county, led the gentry Peng Lin, Li Shouwen, Tian Qiyu, Li Zongyuan, etc., and moved the Washan Academy to the Longshen Temple for expansion, and renamed it Qingjiang Academy (facing south). In eight years, Dragon Shrines was moved to the former Washan Academy. In the 15th year of Daoguang, Fan Bing, the magistrate of a county, led the gentry Liu Wenyuan, Fang Keru, Yang Wenpei, Li Zhida, etc. to expand the academy and change it to the south. Because it was in the sun of Jiufeng Mountain, it was renamed "Jiu Feng Academy".

According to the records of Building a School in Volume II of Changyang County Records of Tongzhi, Jiu Feng Academy in the late Qing Dynasty was a series of buildings. Part of it is to change the college building newly built in Jiaqing in six years into sixty study rooms, and then build a lecture hall, and then build a "Pavilion for Respect for Classics", next to which is a room where the mountain leader stays, and behind which is a "Shelter House". The other part is to change the original building of Dragon Shrines (Hegong Temple) into "Moth Shu Zhai", after which there is a barn and a kitchen. After the completion of Jiu Feng Academy, it will still be enshrined in harmony with the public, with Liu Xia and Fan Bing as supervisors. At that time, Jiu Feng Academy also set up a class for rent, which was used to repair the breasts of the mountain leaders, give birth to children's ointment and fire, entertain students and raise tribute to the north.

In the winter of the 31st year of Guangxu reign in Qing Dynasty, Changyang officially transformed Jiu Feng Academy and Kaoru into a new school, and named it "Changyang Government Higher Primary School Hall", with Deng Zongmo as the principal of Changyang Higher Primary School. In the first year of the Republic of China, it was changed to a county-level high school. Later, it was changed to county primary school, county first primary school and Longyong Township Central National School, and many schools were merged. In the spring of thirty-five years, Changyang County junior high school moved to the county seat, and the school gave the school building to the county middle school and moved to the new pier. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, it was changed to the first complete primary school in the county. In 1954, it was changed to Chengguan Primary School. In 1969, it merged with County No.1 Middle School and became Chengguan Primary and Secondary School. In 1979, it was separated from Chengguan Middle School and renamed as Longzhouping Primary School in Changyang County, and was designated as a key primary school run by the county.

Changyang Academy has a long history. According to relevant historical records, it existed in the Ming Dynasty at the latest. Folk academies included Meixi Bookstore and Qingxi Bookstore in the Ming Dynasty. Meixi Bookstore was the place where the provincial judges and Changyang people Pei Chengzu studied in the early Ming Dynasty. Qingxi Bookstore, located in Qingxi on the Qingjiang River (place name to be tested), was the reading place for Yang Ding, the chief secretary of Henan Province, when he participated in politics in the early Ming Dynasty. The official academy, Longshan Academy in the Ming Dynasty, also known as Longmen Academy, was originally located one mile south of the county across the river and was abandoned in the first year of Jiajing. At the beginning of the Qing Dynasty, there was Qingjiang Academy, which was built in the east of the county department, that is, the Jiu Feng Academy, which was later abandoned.