Vietnam Mekong RiverVietnam Mekong River Gate

1. Where is the source of the Mekong River? 2. What is the total water hardness of the Mekong River? 3. Which country does the Mekong River belong to? 4. The largest river in Southeast Asia - the Mekong River 5. Where is the Mekong River? Where is the origin of the Mekong River?

The source of the Mekong River is Zaduo County, Yushu Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Qinghai Province, China.

The Mekong River (Mekong River) originates from the northeastern slopes of the Tanggula Mountains in China. It is called Lancang Jiang (Lancang Jiang or Lan-ts'ang Chiang) in China, and the section after flowing into Indochina is called the Mekong River. The main stream of the Mekong River is 4909 meters long. Kilometers, it is the most important transnational water system in Asia. It is the seventh longest river in the world, the third longest river in Asia, and the longest river in Southeast Asia.

The main source is Zaqu, which originates from Zaduo, Yushu Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Qinghai Province, China. County. It flows through China, Laos, Myanmar, Thailand, Cambodia and Vietnam, and flows into the South China Sea basin in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. Except for China and Myanmar, the upper reaches of the Mekong River belong to China. The lower delta of the Lancang River is in Vietnam. Because there are 9 outlets out of the South China Sea from Vietnam, Vietnam calls it C_uLongGiang.

Extended information

The Mekong River ends the relationship between Myanmar and Myanmar. After becoming the border river of Laos, it is still a border river, but Myanmar has become a border river with Thailand. The border river between Laos and Thailand is not long. After a few dozen kilometers, the Mekong River flows alone in Luang Prabang, a major town in northern Laos. After a big turn to the south, the Mekong River once again became the boundary river between Laos and Thailand. This time it is very long.

How long is it? The old and Thai boundary rivers of the Mekong River are ***. 976 kilometers, minus the dozens of kilometers of the first section of the boundary river between Laos and Thailand, the second section of the boundary river between Laos and Thailand is about 900 kilometers.

What is the total water hardness of the Mekong River

5. to 10. The Mekong River is the longest river in Asia. The delta is located in the southernmost part of Vietnam and is a major rice-producing agricultural area. Because the water quality of the Mekong River is rich in iron, the water hardness of the Mekong River in Vietnam is between 5 and 10. For drinking, the quality of the Mekong River in Vietnam is relatively clean. The water here can meet the standards of Category 5 water and can be drank directly.

Which country does the Mekong River belong to?

The Mekong River does not belong to exactly which country it belongs to. In a country, the Mekong River is the longest river in Southeast Asia. Its main source is Zaqu. It originates from the northeastern slope of Tanggula Mountain in Qinghai Province, China. It flows through China, Laos, Myanmar, Thailand, Cambodia and Vietnam, and flows into the South China Sea in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. It is the most important transnational water system in Asia and the seventh largest river in the world.

The Mekong River is called the Lancang River in China, and the section after it flows into the Indochina Peninsula is called the Mekong River. Except for China and Myanmar, all the river basins are the Mekong River Commission. Member States. The Mekong River has a total length of about 4,909 kilometers and a total drainage area of ??about 811,000 square kilometers. Its terrain can be divided into five regions: the northern plateau, the Annan Mountains (Trang Son Mountains), the southern highlands, the Nakhon Ratchasima Plateau and the Mekong River Plain.

The official name of the Mekong River, Mekong, is derived from the Thai abbreviation of MaeNamKhong. MaeNam (literally translated as mother river, extended as big river, Khong (?) evolved from the word Krom or Khom, which is the ancient Thai people's term for living The Mekong River is the name of the Khmer people (more accurately speaking, the Mon-Khmer ethnic groups) in the river basin. Therefore, the Mekong River is the name of the river by the Thai people (that is, the Tai-Tai people living in today's Thailand and Laos). Its original meaning is " River of the Khmers” (Mae Nam Khong. Later, Burmese and Khmer both borrowed the name "Mekong River".

The largest river in Southeast Asia - the Mekong River

The largest river in Southeast Asia

Among the many rivers in Southeast Asia, the Mekong River is undoubtedly the largest river. It originates in the northeast of the Tanggula Mountains on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau in China, flows south through China, Myanmar, Laos, Thailand, and Cambodia, and is included in the Mon River, Nam Ou River, San River, Nam Khan River, Nam Ng River, Tonle Sap River, and Tin River along the way. and other tributaries, and finally flows into the South China Sea in Vietnam, with a total length of 4,909 kilometers. It is the longest river in Southeast Asia and the 9th longest river in the world. The basin area is 810,000 square kilometers (including 165,000 square kilometers of the Lancang River Basin, and the average annual flow of the river mouth is 12,000 cubic meters per second, with an annual runoff of 475 billion cubic meters, ranking first among all rivers in Southeast Asia. The Mekong River is a world-famous international river. Its main stream flows through 6 countries and is known as the "Danube River of the East."

The upper reaches of the Mekong River is in China and is called the Lancang River. It is part of the Lancang-Mekong River system. The Mekong River is the largest river in Laos. Almost the whole country is in the Mekong River Basin, flowing through 1,900 kilometers from north to south of Laos, of which more than 230 kilometers form the border between Laos and Myanmar, and more than 970 kilometers form the border between Laos and Thailand. The Mekong River flows through Cambodia for 502 kilometers, and most of the country's land belongs to the Mekong River Basin. The Mekong River has a course of more than 230 kilometers in Myanmar and 230 kilometers through Vietnam.

The Mon River is the largest tributary of the Mekong River. It originates from the Sangkampeng Mountains in northeastern Thailand. It passes through the Hali Plateau in northeastern Thailand from west to east and flows into the Mekong River in Bang Lan. It is 673 kilometers long and has a drainage basin of Area is 80,000 square kilometers. The Nam Ou River is a major tributary of the Mekong River. It originates from the border between China and Laos, flows from north to south, and flows into the Mekong River in Bei Ou, Laos. It is 380 kilometers long, with fast currents and rich water energy. The Tonle Sap River is also one of the main tributaries of the Mekong River, connecting the Tonle Sap Lake, the largest lake in Southeast Asia, with the Mekong River.

The Mekong River is divided into four sections: the upper reaches, the middle reaches, the lower reaches and the estuary delta. From the border junction of China and Laos to Vientiane, Laos, is the upstream section. The mountains on both sides of the river are flanked by rivers running in the valley, and the water is very fast. The middle reaches from Vientiane to Pakse, Laos, where the river alluvializes on the Laos Plateau and the Chiang Mai Plateau to form small valley plains such as Genggu Plain and Pakse Plain. Most of this section is navigable for navigation. The downstream section from Pakse to Phnom Penh in Cambodia is the Mekong River. Shortly below Pakse, the Mekong River encounters a huge basalt mountain range (near the border between Laos and Cambodia, the Mekong River cuts out a 10,000-meter-wide waterfall - Kong Kang Waterfall; it is one of the largest waterfalls in the world, with a flow rate of 40,000 cubic meters per second during the flood period. The Mekong River is an estuary section below Phnom Penh. It is divided into two branches before entering Vietnam and flowing into the South China Sea (the Mekong River is in The territory of Vietnam is called Jiulong River. The Mekong River brought a large amount of sediment from the plateau mountains in the middle and upper reaches and deposited it here, forming the huge Mekong River Delta.

The Mekong River Basin has a typical tropical monsoon climate, with 85% of the precipitation throughout the year. % is concentrated in the rainy season from May to October, resulting in huge changes in the water level of the Mekong River. When the rainy season comes every year, the moist airflow from the Gulf of Thailand and the South China Sea often brings heavy rains here. The Mekong River water surges, usually reaching its highest level in September to October. The maximum peak flow at the estuary once reached 757,000 cubic meters per second; January to February is the dry season, and the minimum flow is only 1,250 cubic meters per second. When the Mekong River flows through the Seba section of Laos, the river valley is wide. When the rainy season arrives, the river surface can be as wide as 1,250 cubic meters per second. 14 kilometers, and when the river recedes during the dry season, thousands of small sandbars and sand islands appear on the river surface, becoming the famous tourist attraction in Laos - the "Four Thousand Beauty Islands". There are not many navigable channels in the Mekong River, only below Phnom Penh. Cambodia and Vietnam are navigable throughout the year. The largest river ports are Phnom Penh Port and Canche Port in Vietnam.

The Mekong River Basin has a theoretical water energy reserve of 58 million kilowatts, and the water energy available for development is 37 million. kilowatt, is a large river rich in water energy; 84% of the exploitable water energy is in Laos and Cambodia (excluding China's Lancang River, but less than 1% of the water energy has been developed so far, which shows huge potential. Laos, which is rich in water energy resources, has already developed tributaries of the Mekong River. More than 30 small and medium-sized hydropower stations have been built. The large-scale hydropower station currently under construction is the Xayaburi Hydropower Station on the main stream of the Mekong River, with a planned installed capacity of 1.28 million kilowatts. After completion, it will not only solve Laos' electricity consumption, but also export electricity to Thailand. China is cooperating to develop hydropower on the Nam Ou River and plans to build 7 cascade hydropower stations with a total installed capacity of 1.15 million kilowatts and an annual power generation of 5 billion kilowatt-hours. Cambodia has built the current one on the San River (a first-level tributary of the Mekong River) in Stung Treng Province. Cambodia's largest hydropower station, the San River II Hydropower Station, has an installed capacity of 400,000 kilowatts and was completed in December 2018. Its annual power generation accounts for 20% of Cambodia's total power generation.

Lancang River<. /p>

The Mekong River originates from the Sanjiangyuan area in the southeastern part of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau in China. It flows southward through Qinghai, Tibet and Yunnan in China. It flows out of China in Xishuangbanna, Yunnan Province and enters Myanmar and Laos. The section that flows through China is called the Lancang River. After flowing out of China, it was officially called the Mekong River. The Lancang River means "millions of elephants" in Dai language. The source was originally formed by the confluence of Zha'aqu and Zanaqu. Zha'aqu is the main source and flows south to Qamdo in Tibet. After converging with Angqu, it is officially called the Lancang River. The total length of the Lancang River is 2,161 kilometers (including the 31 kilometers of the China-Myanmar border section). The drainage area is 190,000 square kilometers. The average annual runoff in China is 74 billion cubic meters.

After the Lancang River leaves the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, it enters the Hengduan Mountains, with high mountains and deep valleys, rapid water flow, many V-shaped deep canyons, and abundant water energy resources. The tributaries included in the Lancang River include Angqu, Xi'er River, Xiaohei River, Yangbi River, Weiyuan River, Buyuan River, Nanban River, Nanla River, etc. The Anghe River is the largest tributary of the Lancang River. It originates from the northern foot of Tanggula Mountain in Qinghai Province and merges into the Lancang River in Qamdo, Tibet, with a total length of 500 kilometers. The Yangbi River is the second largest tributary of the Lancang River, flowing through the famous Cangshan Mountain (western slope of the mountain range) in Dali City, Yunnan Province, China, with a length of 334 kilometers. The Xi'er River is the outlet of the Erhai Lake, a famous lake in Yunnan, connecting Erhai Lake and the Lancang River.

< p>The Lancang River is extremely rich in water energy resources. The theoretical water energy reserves are more than 3,600 kilowatts, and the water energy available for development is more than 23 million kilowatts. China plans to build 24 hydropower stations on the main stream of the Lancang River, with a total installed capacity of 25.66 million kilowatts, which can generate electricity annually. 128 billion degrees. The large-scale hydropower stations that have been built include Xiaowan Hydropower Station, Manwan Hydropower Station, Dachaoshan Hydropower Station, Nuozhadu Hydropower Station, Jinghong Hydropower Station, and Lanyanba Hydropower Station at the junction of Dali Prefecture and Lincang City in Yunnan. On the Lancang River, the power station has an installed capacity of 4.2 million kilowatts and an annual power generation of 19 billion kilowatt-hours. It was fully put into operation in 2010. Manwan Hydropower Station is downstream of Xiaowan Hydropower Station with an installed capacity of 1.5 million kilowatts and an annual power generation of 7.9 billion kilowatt-hours. It was fully put into operation in 2007. Power generation. The Dachaoshan Hydropower Station is downstream of the Manwan Hydropower Station, with an installed capacity of 1.35 million kilowatts and an annual power generation of 7 billion kilowatt-hours. The Nuozhadu Hydropower Station, completed in 2014, is located in Pu'er City, downstream of the Lancang River. It is the core hydropower project in the lower reaches of the Lancang River. , is also the main power source for the implementation of cloud (south power transmission). The core rockfill dam has a maximum dam height of 261.5 meters. It is the third tallest dam of its type in the world, with a total installed capacity of 5.85 million kilowatts and an average annual power generation of 23.9 billion kWh. It is currently the largest hydropower station in Yunnan Province. The Jinghong Hydropower Station is downstream of the Nuozhadu Hydropower Station, with a total installed capacity of 1.75 million kilowatts and an annual power generation of 7.8 billion kilowatt-hours.

Lancang River-Mekong River Basin. The unique climate characteristics and geographical conditions have given birth to the richest freshwater fish ecosystem in the world, with the diversity of freshwater fish second only to the Amazon River Basin; in 2000, the World Wildlife Fund identified the Lancang-Mekong River Basin as the One of the most important freshwater fish ecosystems in the world. Rare fish include the highly endangered catfish, Irrawaddy finless porpoise, etc. Fish with commercial value include barbed fish, stingrays, melon fish, red tail fish, freshwater fish, etc. Shark, etc.

The largest city on the Lancang River is Jinghong. The urban area of ??Jinghong is located in a valley basin at the southernmost end of the Lancang River fault canyon in the lower reaches of the Lancang River, with an altitude of 553 meters. The Lancang River passes through the city from north to south. Jinghong City is now the seat of the government of Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture in Yunnan Province. It is the largest political, economic, cultural and transportation center in the state. The urban population of Jinghong City is more than 100,000. Jinghong City has many national and provincial scientific research institutions such as the Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences. Yunnan Branch of the Institute of Botany, China Experimental Animal Yunnan Primate Center, Yunnan Tropical Crop Science Research Institute, etc. Jinghong is also an outstanding tourist city in China, including Xishuangbanna Primeval Forest Park, Manting Park, Xishuangbanna Ethnic Customs Park, and Xishuangbanna Tropical. Famous attractions such as the Flower Garden

Tonle Sap Lake and Angkor Monuments

The Mekong River merges into a tributary near Phnom Penh, the Tonle Sap River, and the water volume of the Mekong River has increased again. This is because the Tonle Sap River is a river with a large amount of water. It is the outlet river of the Tonle Sap Lake, the largest lake in Southeast Asia, with a length of 120 kilometers; the Tonle Sap River is a rare cause in the world. The river reverses its flow direction in different seasons. From June to September, the river flows from the Mekong River to the Tonle Sap Lake, and from October to May of the next year, the river flows back to the Mekong River.

The Tonle Sap Lake is like a huge piece of beautiful jade, embedded in the land of western Cambodia, providing a huge material foundation for the prosperity of Khmer culture. For thousands of years, the fish and rice of the Tonle Sap Lake have nurtured Angkor civilization, Khmer civilization, Angkor civilization originated in the Tonle Sap Lake area. In the rainy season, a large amount of water from the Mekong River flows into the Tonle Sap River, which greatly reduces the threat of flooding in Phnom Penh and the downstream areas. In the dry season, a large amount of water from the Tonle Sap Lake flows into the Mekong River, giving sufficient water level and volume in the lower reaches of the Mekong River to ensure shipping and farmland irrigation on the Mekong River. Tonle Sap Lake also provides rich fishery resources. It is the largest freshwater fishery base in Southeast Asia and a "fish and meat bank" for the surrounding 3 million people. The Tonle Sap Lake area is also the largest rice-producing area in Cambodia.

Tonle Sap is located in the west of Cambodia, only 120 kilometers east of Phnom Penh. It is also called "Phnom Penh Lake". Tonle Sap means "huge freshwater lake". The Tonle Sap Lake is connected to the Mekong River through the Tonle Sap River and is a natural reservoir of the Mekong River. In the rainy season, the Tonle Sap Lake covers an area of ??10,000 square kilometers and the average water depth is 10 meters; in the dry season, a large amount of lake water flows to the Mekong River, and the average lake water depth is about 1 meter. , the lake area has shrunk to less than 3,000 square kilometers.

Siem Reap City, located on the Siem Reap River on the north bank of Tonle Sap Lake, is the only stopover and distribution center for visiting the Angkor monuments. It is less than 10 kilometers from Siem Reap city to Angkor monuments and Tonle Sap Lake. Siem Reap is the capital of Siem Reap Province in Cambodia, with a population of 100,000.

The Angkor monuments are located in Siem Reap, northern Cambodia. The Angkor monuments are known as the "Four Wonders of the East" together with the Great Wall of China, the Pyramids of Egypt and Borobudur in Indonesia. It is now one of Cambodia's three World Heritage Sites and one of the world's popular tourist destinations. The Angkor monuments include Angkor Thom (Greater Angkor) and Angkor Wat (Little Angkor). Angkor Thom is a royal capital built by King Yavarman VII in 1181. It is an 8-meter-high, 3,000-meter-long A square imperial city with an area of ??9 square kilometers surrounded by city walls and moats. Bayon Temple is the main building of Angkor Thom. It is located at the center of Angkor Thom. It is a gorgeously decorated red temple and a pyramid-shaped building. The highest point is a gold-painted pagoda, built on a two-story hollow platform, which means that the Buddha in the sky and the people on the earth can communicate closely; 48 pagodas of different sizes have been built around it, like stars holding the moon. Surrounded by the central pagoda; Bayon Temple is famous for its four-sided pagodas and cloister murals. There are 49 pagodas in the temple; there are 216 huge human-faced Buddha statues in the entire Angkor Thom, which are typical Khmer statues. The face, with a serene smile, is the "Khmer Smile" that Angkor's monuments are world-famous for. Angkor Wat, also known as Angkor Temple and Little Angkor, is adjacent to Angkor City and was founded by the Khmer King Suriya. Built by Varman II between 1113 and 1150, it was a Mount Sumeru temple dedicated to God Vishnu and the national temple of the Khmer Kingdom at that time. It is the best-preserved temple among the Angkor monuments and is famous for its magnificent architecture. Famous for its detailed reliefs, it is the largest religious building in the world. In the early 15th century, Siam invaded Angkor Thom and the Khmer dynasty moved its capital to Phnom Penh. The ancient city was abandoned and unknown to outsiders in the mid-19th century. In search of tropical animals, he discovered this ancient monument in the primeval forest. He recorded in his book: "The magnificence of the temples here is far superior to everything left to us by ancient Greece and Rome. Walk out of the dense Angkor temples and return to the world. "It was like falling from a splendid civilization to barbarism in an instant." Since 1908, the French Far Eastern Institute began to restore a large number of Angkor monuments. In 1992, UNESCO included the Angkor monuments in the World Heritage List. The World Heritage Committee said Evaluation: Angkor Heritage is one of the major archaeological sites in Southeast Asia; it covers an area of ??more than 400 square kilometers, including woodland and Angkor Heritage Park; this park contains the glorious remains of various capitals of the Khmer Kingdom from the 9th to the 15th century AD. , including the famous Angkor Wat, as well as the Bayon temple, famous for its countless statues, located in the greater Angkor Thom; UNESCO has an extensive conservation plan for this site and its surroundings

Famous cities on the Mekong River

The Mekong River has nurtured tens of millions of people in Southeast Asia and created many ancient cities with long histories, the most famous of which are Luang Prabang, Vientiane and Phnom Penh.

Luang Prabang, the ancient capital of Laos, located on the right bank of the upper reaches of the Mekong River, has a history of more than 1,000 years. In the mid-14th century, the Lancang Kingdom unified Laos and established Luang Prabang as the capital of the first unified regime in Laos' history until the mid-16th century. The capital was moved to Vientiane, but it was still the capital of a small country; in the late 19th century, Laos gradually became a French protectorate, and Luang Prabang was also the seat of the royal palace of the King of Laos. During the thousands of years of history, Luang Prabang has survived. There are still more than 600 ancient buildings with protection value. UNESCO listed Luang Prabang as a whole in the World Heritage List in 1995; the World Heritage Committee commented: What makes Luang Prabang unique is its towns. Traditional Laotian architecture is accommodated in the urban structure left by European colonists from the 19th to 20th centuries; Luang Prabang completely retains its unique urban style, which is a prominent manifestation of the integration of two completely different cultural traditions.

Vientiane is located in the valley plain on the right bank of the middle reaches of the Mekong River, facing Thailand across the river.

Vientiane has an area of ??3,920 square kilometers and a population of 900,000 (in 2018, it is the largest city in Laos. Vientiane means "City of Sandalwood", because the city extends along the banks of the Mekong River in a crescent shape, and is also known as the "Moon City" Vientiane was a small town on the Mekong River more than 2,000 years ago. It began to flourish in the 14th century. It became the capital of the Lancang Kingdom in the 16th century and prospered for more than 200 years. In the late 18th century, it became the capital of Siam with the collapse of the Lancang Kingdom. A small city, it became the capital of the unified Kingdom of Laos in 1946 and the capital of the Lao People's Democratic Republic in 1975. Vientiane is the largest industrial and commercial center in Laos, with industries such as electricity, textiles, automobile repair, wood processing, gold and silver. The city's tourist attractions include the Jade Buddha Temple, Xisag Temple, and the Vientiane Arc de Triomphe. The Jade Buddha Temple was built in the 16th century as a royal ancestral temple and was built to enshrine the jasper Buddha statue. The temple was burned down by the Siamese in the 18th century, and the jasper Buddha statue was transferred to a temple in Thailand. Today, the Temple of the Emerald Buddha contains many collections, such as the gold-covered king's throne, gold Buddha statues, jade Buddha statues, crystal Buddha statues, etc. Laos A national treasure-level cultural relic. The Sisak Temple was built in 1818 during the period when Thailand was a dependent country. The architectural style is very similar to that of Thai temples. There are more than 10,000 Buddha statues of various sizes placed in the temple. The main Buddha statue weighs more than 100,000 kilograms. Known as the "Ten Thousand Buddhist Temples", there are many murals depicting the lives of Buddhists on the walls of the Sisag Temple. The Buddhist Scripture Pavilion in the temple has a large scripture storage cabinet.

Phnom Penh is located in the lower reaches of the Mekong River and in the cave. The confluence of the Sa River is the capital of the Kingdom of Cambodia, the political, economic, cultural, transportation, and religious center of Cambodia. It is also the largest city along the Mekong River, with an urban area of ??678 square kilometers and a population of approximately 3 million (2018. Phnom Penh is called Phnom Penh in Cambodian) "Bai Nang Ben" means "Ben Madam's Mountain" and was translated as "Phnom Penh" by local overseas Chinese. In the 15th century, as the Khmer Kingdom moved its capital to Phnom Penh, it gradually prospered and became the most important trading town in the middle and lower reaches of the Mekong River; 1953 In the years since, it has been the Kingdom of Cambodia (1953-1970), the Khmer Republic (1970-1976), Democratic Kampuchea (1976-1979), the People's Republic of Cambodia (1979-1993, The Kingdom of Cambodia (capital from 1993 to the present). Phnom Penh is not only the transportation center of Cambodia, but also an important transportation hub in the Indochina Peninsula. It is the intersection of the only two railways in Cambodia. To the west, you can reach Battambang, the second largest city in Cambodia, and Across the border, it is connected to the Thai railway, and to the southwest you can reach Sihanoukville, Cambodia's largest seaport; Phnom Penh has 7 roads leading to various parts of Cambodia and neighboring countries; Phnom Penh is also the largest river port in Cambodia, and can be traced north through the Mekong River to important towns in northeastern Cambodia From Stung Treng City, you can enter the Tonle Sap Lake through the Tonle Sap River to the west, and enter southern Vietnam through the Mekong River to the south. There are many tourist attractions in Phnom Penh, including the famous Unalong Temple, the Royal Palace, the Independence Monument, the National Museum, Wat Phnom Temple, and Van Gou. Lake, etc. The Royal Palace in Phnom Penh is a group of buildings surrounded by golden roofs and yellow walls. It is the palace of the King of Cambodia, including more than 20 palaces such as the Golden Palace, the Silver Palace, the Dance Hall, and the Treasure Palace. The Silver Palace is the most gorgeous of the palaces. The palace building has more than 4,700 hollow silver bricks on the ground. In the main hall, a 60-centimeter-high Buddha statue carved from a single piece of jade is enshrined. It is a national treasure of Cambodia. The Independence Monument is located in downtown Phnom Penh. It was built to commemorate Cambodia's complete independence from French colonial rule on November 9, 1953. It is 37 meters high and has 7 floors. There are 100 snake gods on it (the snake god is a symbol of Cambodian culture). Symbol.

Mekong Delta

When the Mekong River flows through Phnom Penh, the water is huge and the river is wide. It is divided into two branches, the Front River and the Back River. After flowing into Vietnam, it is divided into six branches. The sandbanks in the river are divided, forming 9 estuaries into the South China Sea, forming the Mekong River Delta with an area of ??45,000 square kilometers. 80% of the Mekong River Delta is in Vietnam (the other 20% is in Cambodia, and Vietnam is also called the Mekong River Plain, which is the largest in Vietnam. The Mekong River Plain is divided into three parts: Ca Mau Peninsula to the south of Hou Giang, Dong Thap Mui Plain in the west between Tien Giang and Hou Giang, and Dong Nai Plain in the east between Tien Giang and Hou Giang. There are large mangroves along the beach; the Dong Thap Mui plain is swampy and rich in floating rice, lotus root, etc.; floating rice is a unique type of rice in Southeast Asia with tall stems and rice leaves that will grow rapidly as the water level in the rice fields rises during the rainy season. . The nine branches of the Mekong River in the Mekong River Delta are the Front River, the Hou River, and the Saigon River.

The Saigon River originates from Cambodia, flows from west to east through the northern part of the Mekong Delta, and finally flows into the Tenglai Bay in the South China Sea, with a length of 225 kilometers.

The Mekong Delta has been inhabited as early as 2000 years ago. It was the territory of Funan Kingdom from the 1st to the 6th century AD. It was the Chenla Kingdom under the jurisdiction of the Angkor Dynasty from the 7th century to the 15th century. In the 17th century, a large number of Vietnamese people Refugees entered the delta area, and the Kingdom of Cambodia gradually withdrew from the area. In the mid-18th century, the area was officially placed under Vietnam's territory. At the end of the 18th century, the Vietnamese Nguyen Dynasty established Jiading Prefecture (today's Ho Chi Minh City) here. In 1859, the French army invaded the Mekong Delta. In 1862, Vietnam The Treaty of Saigon was signed with France, and the three provinces of Jiading, Mey, and Bien Hoa were ceded to France. Later, France occupied An Giang and other provinces and completely controlled the Mekong Delta, becoming part of the "French Cochin" after 1945. It was under the jurisdiction of the Democratic Republic of China; from 1955 to 1975, it was under the jurisdiction of the Republic of Vietnam (referred to as South Vietnam); from 1975 to the present, it is under the jurisdiction of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam. The Mekong Delta area in Vietnam currently consists of Ho Chi Minh City and Can 15 provinces and municipalities including Tho Municipality, Ca Mau Province, Kien Giang Province, An Giang Province, Dong Thap Province, Tien Giang Province, Hau Giang Province, Dong Nai Province, Ba Ria-Vung Tau Province (Vietnam’s first-level administrative regions include 58 Province and 5 municipalities directly under the Central Government. The main cities are Ho Chi Minh City, Can Tho City, Vung Tau City, My City, Du Shi City, Long Xuan City, etc. Can Tho City is located along the Tien River and is one of the five municipalities in Vietnam. The second largest city in the delta, it is an important industrial and commercial center and port in Vietnam. It has large power plants, rice processing plants, food factories, electronic assembly plants, etc., with a population of more than 1 million. It is the capital of Tien Giang Province and is located on the branch of the Mekong River Delta. On the banks of the Qianjiang River, Vung Tau City is at the mouth of the Saigon River, 110 kilometers southeast of Ho Chi Minh City. It is the capital of Ba Ria-Vung Tau Province and a famous coastal resort in southern Vietnam, with a population of more than 500,000. The city is located on the west side of Ca Mau Peninsula. It is an important seaport in Vietnam on the Gulf of Thailand and the capital of Kien Giang Province.

The Mekong River Delta has flat terrain, fertile soil, sufficient irrigation water, dense population, abundant labor force, and arable land. Vietnam produces 60% of Vietnam's rice and is the largest "rice warehouse" in Vietnam. There are endless rice fields here. Due to abundant light and heat, rice can be harvested three times a year. In addition, sugar cane, mango, and other crops are grown here in large quantities. Dragon fruit, lychee, watermelon, jackfruit, grapefruit, durian, etc. The Mekong Delta has a vast water surface and is dotted with ponds. In recent years, the cultivation of green lobster and black tiger shrimp has developed rapidly.

Paris of the Orient - Ho Chi Minh City. City

The largest city in the Mekong Delta is Ho Chi Minh City, located in the northeast of the Mekong Delta and along the Saigon River. Ho Chi Minh City is one of the five municipalities in Vietnam. It is the economic and cultural center and largest city in Vietnam, covering an area of ??2,090 square kilometers. , with a population of 12 million (in 2014). The original name of Ho Chi Minh City is "Saigon" and "Saigon-Jiading". It was originally just a small fishing village called "Priangha". After the 7th century, it was called "Sui Chen La", which was named after Wu An important port of the Gothic Dynasty; later in the 14th century, it was called "Saigon" because it was a port where many ships carrying trade and tribute from the Middle East, South Asia, and Southeast Asia to China's Ming Dynasty docked; in the middle of the 18th century, it was included in the territory of the Nguyen Dynasty of Vietnam; at the end of the 18th century It became the prefecture of Jiading Prefecture in Vietnam; the French occupied Saigon in 1861. From 1883 to 1885, France occupied parts of Vietnam and Cambodia, established "French Cochin China", and made Saigon its capital; at the end of the 19th century, it became an important part of "French Indochina" The port and rice market are prosperous in commerce, and it is known as the "Paris of the East"; in 1932, Saigon and Cairo merged to form the "Xidi Joint District". After 1945, the "Xidi Joint District" and Jiading City combined to form "Saigon-Jiading City" (i.e. Greater Saigon City; in 1955, Saigon became the capital of the Republic of Vietnam (also known as South Vietnam). After 1975, it was renamed Ho Chi Minh City to commemorate Ho Chi Minh, the main founder of the Communist Party of Vietnam.

Ho Chi Minh City has developed industry and commerce, including electricity, automobiles, motorcycles, shipbuilding, textiles, shoemaking, home appliances, electronics, oil refining, chemicals, wine making, perfume manufacturing and other industries. It is the largest industrial city in Vietnam. ; Ho Chi Minh City is also well-developed in finance, commerce and trade, culture and education, tourism, and transportation. It is the largest transportation hub in southern Vietnam, with Vietnam's largest railway station, inland river port, and Vietnam's largest airport, Long Thanh International Airport.

Saigon Cosmetics Joint Stock Company is one of the famous enterprises in Ho Chi Minh City. It produces Miss Saigon perfume, which represents Vietnam's high-end perfume products and is exported to all over the world. This series mostly uses natural fragrances such as flowers, fruits, and herbs. , the fragrance is fresh and natural, light but not thin, full of natural flavor. Vietnamese perfume is known as one of the three treasures of Vietnam. This is due to the rich spices in the Vietnamese jungle and the French perfume manufacturing process. After hundreds of years of accumulation, unique Vietnamese perfumes have been created. Famous brands include: Miss Saigon Perfume, Miss Vietnam Perfume, Shani perfume, Saigon perfume, Diana perfume, etc.

Ho Chi Minh City is a famous tourist, leisure and resort city in Vietnam. Famous attractions include Saigon Post Office, Pham Ngu Lao Street, Reunification Palace, Ho Chi Minh City Hall, Ho Chi Minh City Financial Tower, Saigon Notre Dame Cathedral, etc. The Saigon Post Office is a post office building designed and built by the French in the late 19th century. It adopts Gothic architectural style as a whole. The tall dome is very classical. The interior decoration is gorgeous with green columns and low-rise green round windows to indicate that this is a post office; On both sides of the internal hall are business processing counters, souvenir counters and long writing tables; on the walls on the left and right sides of the hall are a large map, which is said to have been hand-drawn by a French geographer.

The Saigon Notre-Dame Church, located in the center of Ho Chi Minh City, is commonly known as the "West Palace Notre-Dame Cathedral Palace". It was built in 1869 and completed in 1880. In 1960, the Vatican established an archdiocese in Vietnam, consisting of three archdioceses: Hanoi, Hue and Saigon. The church was renamed Saigon Main Church, and was later upgraded to the Royal Palace of the Holy Church. The exterior walls of the church are all made of red bricks produced in Marseille, France. It is as bright red as ever and does not grow moss; the church is 35.5 meters high and is a blend of Roman and Gothic styles. There are six huge harmonious chimes inside, weighing 28,000 tons. On weekdays, it only opens at 5:00 and 17:30. When rung, the sound of the bell can travel up to 10 kilometers. In front of the church is a park. In the center of the park stands a marble statue of the Virgin, 4.2 meters high. The Virgin holds the earth with a cross in her hands and steps on a poisonous snake under her feet to express mankind's desire for peace. This sculpture was the work of a French sculptor in 1959.

The Reunification Palace was formerly known as "Norodom Palace". It was built in 1869 by the then Governor-General of Southern Vietnam. It has been renovated and expanded many times. The current building is a four-story palace covering an area of ??120,000 square meters. A two-story white building, the presidential palace of the former South Vietnam regime was located. It was renamed "Independence Palace" in 1954 and "Reunification Palace" in 1975. There are 100 gorgeously decorated large and small halls in the building, which can meet the needs of diplomacy, banquets, entertainment, residence, For various needs such as military command, there is a platform on the roof for helicopters to take off and land.

The Financial Tower is the tallest building in Ho Chi Minh City and a landmark building in the city. It is 262.5 meters high and has 68 floors (including 6 underground floors). It was completed and put into use in 2010. The Financial Tower has a unique style and is on the 49th floor. It has a Saigon aerial platform that offers a 360-degree bird's-eye view of Ho Chi Minh City. The design is inspired by Vietnam's national flower lotus and Vietnamese traditional costume Ao Dai. It has been rated as one of the 20 most iconic buildings in the world by CNN. It is a symbol of Vietnam's reform and opening up and economic prosperity. Today, Ho Chi Minh City is an important city in the world. It ranks 123rd in the "Top 500 World Cities" released by City Lab in 2019 and ranks 6th among cities in Southeast Asia (in Singapore). , Kuala Lumpur, Jakarta, Manila, and Bangkok

Where is the Mekong River

The Mekong River is the longest river in East Asia, Southeast Asia, and Indochina. The river originates from Qinghai Province, China. The northeastern slope of the Tanggula Mountains flows through China, Laos, Myanmar, Thailand, Cambodia and Vietnam. It is the seventh largest river in the world.

The Mekong River is the heaviest in Asia

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