The Original Text and Translation of The Analects of Confucius on Constitutional Issues

The Analects of Confucius reads as follows:

The sage asked shame, and Confucius said: "The state has a road and a valley; The state has no way, valley and shame. " "Who can resist, cut, complain, do nothing and be kind?" Confucius said, "I can be embarrassed, but I don't know if I am kind."

Confucius said, "It is not enough to think of a scholar as a scholar."

Confucius said: "The state has words, and the dangerous words are dangerous; There is no way for the country to talk about the sun. "

Confucius said, "Those who have virtue must have words, and those who have words need not have virtue. The benevolent must be brave, and the brave need not be benevolent. "

"Nangong Poetry" asks Confucius: "Being good at shooting and rowing will not die." Yu and Ji bow their crops and win the world. "The master didn't answer. When the Nangong came out, Confucius said, "A gentleman is like a man! Suntech is like a human being! "

Confucius said, "A gentleman who is not kind has a husband, and a benevolent person has no villain."

Confucius said, "If you love it, can you forgive it?"? Loyalty and righteousness, can you not teach? "

Confucius said, "The way of life is made of grass, discussed by uncle Shi, decorated with the feathers of pedestrians, and polished by Donglizi. "

Or ask the son about the real estate, and the son says, "Be good to others." Asked Zixi, he said, "What a pity!" Asked Guan Zhong, he said, "People are also. I brought 300 rich towns, and I ate sparingly. I have no teeth and no complaints. "

Confucius said, "Poverty without resentment, wealth without arrogance."

Confucius said: better than Zhao, but not as good as Teng and Dr. Xue.

Lutz asked his adult, and Confucius said, "If Zang Wuzhong's knowledge, the desire of the masses, the courage of frontier villages and the skill of Ran Qiu are all important, his writing can be regarded as an adult." Yue: "What is the necessity of being an adult today? When you see what you want, you can fight with your life. If you don't forget the words for a long time, you can become an adult. "

The son asked his uncle in Jia: "Believe it or not, your master didn't say anything, but laughed it off?" Jia said to him, "Take the plaintiff as an excuse. When the master talks, people never tire of it; Laugh and laugh again, and people never tire of laughing; Righteousness is taken, and people are not tired of taking it. " Confucius said, "Why? Why not? "

Confucius said, "Zang Wuzong, if he is not as good as Lu, I don't believe him even though he doesn't want a gentleman."

Confucius said, "Jin Wengong is proud, and Qi Huangong is proud."

Lutz said: "When Huan Gong killed Miyako for a long time, he was suddenly summoned to die, but Guan Zhong did not die. Is it unkind? " Confucius said, "Duke Huan and the Nine Kings don't use chariots, but they also control the power of the clock. For its benevolence, for its benevolence! "

Zi Gong said, "Guan Zhong is not kind. Duke Huan killed Miyako for a long time, but he couldn't die. " Confucius said, "Guan Zhong is a public servant, but so is a tyrant. He conquered the world, and the people were blessed by him. Wei Guanzhong, I was left behind. If a man and a woman forgive him, they will cross the ditch unconsciously. "

Uncle Wen Zi's priest and doctor were promoted to public figures together with Wen Zi. Hearing this, the son said, "It can be' Wen'."

Yan Zi said that there was nothing Wei Linggong could do. Kang Zi said, "If husband is like this, why not laugh and not mourn?" Confucius said, "Uncle Zhong treats guests. I hope the ancestral hall will treat them, and the king will rule the army. If so, why lose it? "

Confucius said, "Words are hard to do."

Chen killed Jane, while Confucius bathed in sunshine and said to Ai Gong, "Chen Heng killed you, please ask for it." The duke said, "Tell her husband's third son." Confucius said, "Since I am a doctor, I dare not sue. You said' sue my husband and three sons'! " The third son told me that it was not. Confucius said, "I am a doctor myself, and I dare not tell you."

When Luz asked Shi Jun, Confucius said, "You can't cheat, but you can commit it."

Confucius said, "A gentleman climbs the mountain, and a villain gives orders."

Confucius said, "The ancient people are themselves, and the present people are human beings."

Chi Apollo reminds people of Confucius. Confucius sat with him and asked him, "What is a master?" Right: "Master thought too little and failed." When the messenger came out, Confucius said, "Yes! Make it! "

Confucius said, "If you are not in your position, you will not seek politics." Ceng Zi said: "A gentleman can't think about his position."

Confucius said, "A gentleman is ashamed of words but not of deeds."

Confucius said, "A scholar is the Tao, but I am incompetent: the benevolent is not worried, the learned are not confused, and the brave are not afraid." Zi Gong said, "Confucius is the Tao."

Zi Gong Fang, Confucius said, "What is the virtue of giving?" I'm too busy. "

Confucius said, "I don't suffer from ignorance, I don't suffer from ignorance."

Confucius said, "It is virtuous not to bully, disbelieve and take the initiative!"

Wei Zhu mu refers to Confucius: "What is the perch on the hill? Is there anything wrong with it? " Confucius said, "If you don't dare, treat it."

Yue: "A horse is not called its strength, but its virtue."

Or, "How about good for good?" Confucius said, "How can I repay you? Direct complaints, good for good. "

Confucius said, "I know my husband!" Zi Gong said, "Where is its ignorance?" Confucius said, "I don't complain about heaven, I don't care about people, but I will arrive after school." It's great to know me! "

Gongbo Liaozi Road is in Ji Sun. Fu Zi told Jingbo: "The master naturally doesn't understand the palace Liao Bo, and I can still run the city." Confucius said, "What the Tao wants is its life." : Tao will be abolished, and this will die. What is the fate of the palace? "

Confucius said, "When sages make the world, they make the land, the color and the words." Confucius said, "There are seven authors."

Luz stayed at Shimen, and the morning gate said, "Xi Zi?" Lutz said, "Since Confucius." Yue: "Who knows what is impossible?"

When Zi attacked Wei, someone passed the Confucius' gate and said, "What a heart!" Then he said, "What a pity! I don't know, that's enough. Deep is sharp, shallow is dew. " Confucius said, "What a fruit! It is very difficult in the end. "

Zhang Zishuo: "The book says,' The emperor was tolerant and tolerant, and kept silent for three years'. What is it?" Confucius said, "Why Emperor Gaozong? People in ancient times were all natural. Jun Qiu baiguan has always been buried for three years. "

Confucius said, "Good manners make people easy to make."

Lutz asked the gentleman, and Confucius said, "Self-cultivation is the most important thing." Say, "That's it?" He said, "Cultivate yourself to help others." Say, "That's it?" He said, "Cultivate yourself to protect the people. Cultivate one's morality and protect the people, and you are still sick! "

When the hometown was destroyed, Confucius said, "If you are young and have no grandchildren, you will be a thief if you are silent and never die!" Pat him on the shin with a stick.

Translation of Constitutional Issues in The Analects of Confucius

Yuan Xian asked Confucius what shame was. Confucius said: "The country is too peaceful, and officials receive salaries; When the national politics is dark, it is shameful for officials to get paid. " Yuan Xian asked again, "Can people who are competitive, ambitious, complaining and insatiable be considered benevolent? Confucius said: "It can be said that it is commendable. As for whether it is benevolence or not, I can't judge. Confucius said: "If a scholar misses the comfortable life of his family, he is not worthy to be a scholar. "

Confucius said: "When the country's political situation is clear, we should be honest in words and deeds;" When the political situation is chaotic, you should do the same, but be modest and cautious. " Confucius said: "A virtuous person must have kind words, and a kind person may not have virtue. People with benevolence are bound to be brave, but brave people are not necessarily benevolent. "

The Nangong poem asked Confucius, "You are good at archery and water warfare, and neither of them will come to a good end. Yu and Ji cultivated their own crops, but they won the world. " Confucius did not answer. Nangong Poetry retreated and Confucius said, "This man is a gentleman! This person advocates morality! " Confucius said, "There are sages among gentlemen, but there are no sages among villains."

Confucius said, "If you love someone, can you not encourage them with hard work?" Loyal to him, can't you teach him anything good? Confucius said: "The official documents published by Zheng are all drafted, and the uncles put forward their opinions, and the diplomats revised them, and the products were finally revised and polished. "Someone asked Zi Chan what kind of person she was. Confucius said, "He is a generous and kind man. "He also asked what kind of person Zi Xi was.

Confucius said, "Like Zi Chan, he is a generous and kind person." When asked what kind of person Guan Zhong was, Confucius said, "He is a talented person. He deprived Bo Town of 300 fiefs, so that Bo could only eat whole grains, but he died without complaint. " Confucius said, "It is difficult to be poor without resentment, but it is easy to be rich without arrogance."

Confucius said, "Meng is more than enough to be a servant of Zhao and Shi in the state of Jin, but he can't be a doctor of small countries such as Teng and Xue." Lutz asked how to be a perfect person.

Confucius said, "He is as wise as Zang Wuzhong, as greedy as Meng Gongzhuo, as brave as Bian Zhuangzi, and as talented as Ran Qiu, and then he can be perfect with music and gift."

Confucius added, "Why does a perfect man do this now? When you see benefits, you can think of morality. You are willing to give your life when you are in danger. If you are poor for a long time, you will never forget your promise. It is also perfect. " Confucius asked Gong Mingjia about his uncle Wen Zi and said, "Sir, is it true that he doesn't talk, laugh or take money?" Gong Mingjia replied: "This is the fault of the person who told you. Sir, he only speaks when it is time to speak, so others don't hate his words; When he is happy, others don't hate his smile; Take it, others don't hate it. "

Confucius said, "So, is this really the case?" Confucius said, "Zang Wuzhong asked Lu Jun to raise his children in Lu for Zang's family. Even if someone said that he was not threatening the monarch, I wouldn't believe it." Confucius said, "Jin Wengong is deceitful but not decent, and Qi Huangong is decent but not deceitful."

Lutz said, "Qi Huangong killed Gong Zijiu and told him to commit suicide as a martyr, but Guan Zhong didn't die. Guan Zhong is not benevolent, is he? " Confucius said, "The Duke of Huan called many alliances of vassal states without using force, which was Guan Zhong's credit. This is his benevolence! This is his benevolence! "

Zi Gong said, "Is Guan Zhong not a benevolent person? Qi Huangong killed Miyako for a long time, but he couldn't die, but went to help Qi Huangong. " Confucius said, "Guan Zhong assisted Qi Huangong, controlled the princes and rectified the affairs of the world, and the people still benefited. If it weren't for Guan Zhong, we would all have long hair and our skirts would open to the left. Does he want to hang himself in the ravine like ordinary men and women without anyone knowing? " Uncle Wen Zi's retainer and Wen Zi became doctors to defend the country.

Confucius heard this and said, "He can give him posthumous title when he dies." Confucius said that Wei Linggong was fatuous, and Ji Kangzi said, "In that case, why didn't he perish?"

Confucius said: "Because it is in charge of foreign affairs, I hope that the Tang Dynasty will be in charge of the ancestral temple sacrifice and the king will command the army. How can it be defeated?"

Confucius said: "It is difficult for a person who is not ashamed to talk big." Cheng Zi killed Qi Jiangong. Confucius went to see Lu Aigong after washing his clothes at home, and said to Aigong, "Chen Heng killed his monarch, please send troops to crusade against him."

Ai Gong said, "You go and report to Ji Sun, Zhong Sun and Sun Meng!" After leaving North Korea, Confucius said, "Because I used to be a doctor, I dare not report it. But the monarch said to me,' report to those three people'. " Confucius went to report to the three doctors, who refused to send troops to crusade.

Confucius added, "Because I used to be a doctor, I dare not report it!" " Lutz asked how to serve the monarch. Confucius said, "Don't bully it, but talk about it." Confucius said, "A gentleman can become righteous when he goes up, and a villain can become rich when he goes down."

Confucius said: "Ancient people read to improve their self-cultivation, but now people read to show off to others." Chi sent messengers to visit Confucius. Confucius asked the messenger to sit down and then asked, "What is Mr. Wang doing recently?" The messenger replied, "Mr. Wang wants to reduce his mistakes, but he hasn't done it yet." After the messenger went out, Confucius said, "What a messenger! What a messenger! " Confucius said: "If you are not in that position, you will not think about things in that position." Ceng Zi said: "A gentleman never thinks beyond his authority."

Confucius said, "A gentleman is ashamed to talk too much and do too little." Confucius said: "I failed to follow three aspects: the benevolent is not sad, the wise is not confused, and the brave is not afraid."

Zi Gong said: "It is the teacher's description of himself." Zi Gong comments on other people's shortcomings. Confucius said, "Grant, are you really that kind of person?" I have no time to judge others. "

Confucius said, "Don't worry that others don't know yourself, just worry that you don't know others." Confucius said: "A saint is a person who can detect fraud and dishonesty as early as possible without speculating that others are cheating or dishonest." Wei Shengmu said to Confucius, "Why are you so busy? Not to show your talents, right? "

Confucius said: "I dare not show that I have the ability to argue, but I hate those stubborn people."

Confucius said, "A swift horse deserves praise not for its strength, but for its character." Someone said, "How about repaying kindness with evil?" Confucius said, "What can I repay you? Complain with integrity and repay kindness. "

Confucius said, "No one knows me!" Zi Gong said, "How can you say that no one knows you?" Confucius said: "I don't complain about heaven or people." I study etiquette and music to complete my mission. Only God knows me! " Palace to complain about the situation. Zifu Jingbo told it.

Confucius said, "My family has been bewitched by Gong, and my strength can make Gong's body lie dead in the street." Confucius said: "Tao must be done, which is determined by destiny;" Tao will be abandoned, which is also determined by fate. What can Gong Liao Bo do to fate? "

Confucius said: "The sages fled the turbulent society, lived in seclusion, then avoided the uncultured places, once again avoided the uncultured faces, and once again avoided the uncultured words."

Confucius added, "Seven people have already done this." Luz spent the night in Shimen. In the morning, the gatekeeper said, "Where are you from?" Lutz said, "From Confucius' home. "

The master said, "Is that the person who knows he can't do it but still wants to do it?" Confucius was tapping his chin when he was defending his country. A man walked past Confucius' door with a straw basket and said, "This chin knock is meaningful!" " "After a while, he said," What a despicable noise. Nobody knows himself, only himself. Get dressed when the water is deep. When the water is shallow, you pick up your clothes and go there. "

Confucius said, "What a simple statement! There is nothing to blame him for. " Zhang Zishuo: "The history book says,' Yin lives in mourning and doesn't talk about political affairs for three years.' What does this mean? Confucius said, "Not only the son of heaven, but also the ancients. When the monarch died, all the officials in the imperial court took charge of their own affairs and took orders from Ozawa for three years. "

Confucius said, "Those who are in a superior position act according to etiquette when things happen, so it is easy for the people to point out." Luz asked how to be a gentleman. Confucius said, "We should always carefully cultivate, train and educate ourselves."

Lutz said, "Is that enough?" Confucius said, "Cultivate one's morality and keep one's family in order."

Lutz said, "Is that enough?" Confucius said, "Cultivate one's morality, keep one's family in harmony, and keep one's folk music in harmony." Self-cultivation makes everyone happy, but Yao and Shun are afraid it will be difficult? "The original soil sat with his legs crossed, waiting for Confucius.

Confucius scolded him and said, "You were rude when you were young, but when you grew up, you accomplished nothing.". You are really a pest. " With that, he tapped his calf with his cane.

A boy from Quiry came to deliver a letter to Confucius. Someone asked Confucius, "Is this child an enterprising person?" Confucius said, "I saw him sitting in the big seat, walking side by side with his elders." This is not a person who is willing to make progress, but a person who is eager to make progress. "