What are the writing characteristics of Lu Xun's novel Hometown?

Mr. Lu Xun 19 19+02 returned to his hometown of Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province, sold his home and lived in Beijing with his mother. 192 1 year, 1 month, Mr. Lu Xun wrote the novel "Hometown" based on this experience of going home. The novel describes the tragic changes of China society and people's mental outlook after the Revolution of 1911, and reveals the profound social roots of this change. Lu Xun described Runtu and his sister-in-law, Yang Er, etc. with tragic brushstrokes, which reflected the inhuman life in the semi-feudal and semi-colonial society and exposed the dark nature of the society at that time.

The author thinks that Mr. Lu Xun's novel is rigorous in structure, simple in plot, mellow and fluent in style, full of poetry and philosophy, and its writing characteristics and artistic techniques deserve our serious study. The following author makes a brief analysis on the writing characteristics of Hometown.

First of all, use line drawing and dialogue to depict characters and highlight the theme of the article. In this paper, the author uses line drawing technique to outline a vivid character with a few strokes. For example, he wrote that a teenager was wetting the soil: "With a silver ring around his neck and a steel fork in his hand, he tried his best to go to a spur." A lively and lovely young image stands in front of us. Another example is Yang Er's sister-in-law: "A 50-year-old woman, with prominent cheekbones and thin lips, stood in front of me with her hands in her moustache, without a skirt, and her feet spread out, just like a thin-footed compass in a drawing instrument." Secondly, it is also one of the characteristics of the article to describe the typical character with dialogue. Twenty years ago, I was a brother. I met him again twenty years later. Language is very rare. I changed from a lively and lovely teenager to a "hard and numb" poor farmer, thus writing about his changes around 20 years. Another example is my sister-in-law, Yang Er, a "tofu beauty". Besides her portrait, the author mainly uses dialogue to describe her image. Yang Er's sister-in-law, never seen before, heard the voice for the first time, "Ha! This looks like it! The beard is so long! " In the dialogue with "I", I didn't describe the appearance of the characters, but better explained the speaker's heart and achieved the artistic effect of highlighting the theme.

Second, the use of contrast, deepen the theme novel focus on the use of contrast, deepen the theme of the article. The performance is: 1, comparing the situation before and after hometown, depicting the tragic situation of rural small economy bankruptcy and revealing the root of bankruptcy. 2. The comparison between teenagers and adults reveals the increasingly tragic fate of farmers, and points out that the hard and numb life path of resignation is a dead end. 3. The comparison of the relationship between "I" and "Runtu" reveals the profound gap between different classes. 4. The contrast between the relationship between "I" and "Hong Er" and "Aquatic" reflects the eager yearning for the future life prospect.

5. Sister-in-law Yang Er's image is a monster, indulgent and provocative, openly stealing, nonsense, heartless and respectful. The contrast between the two plays a role in setting off the characters, and also reflects the extensiveness and profundity of farmers' bankruptcy.

The above explanation plays a role in highlighting the key points, focusing on the center and deepening the theme through the comparison of one person, one thing and one thing.

Third, the emotion overflows the picture, and the picture reveals poetry. The full text takes the feeling of "I" as the internal clue, leading the description of people, things, scenery and things, thus rippling out landscapes, genre paintings and figure paintings; At the same time, these emotional pictures show the author's feelings poetically. For example, the first paragraph depicts a realistic "The Return of Abandoned Villages in Hanjiang River", which not only depicts the scenery of hometown with strong emotional color, but also depicts the characters of hometown with poetic pen; Through the connection of various pictures, the author's emotional waves are fully and weakly displayed, and finally "the sound of the bottom of the boat gurgles" seems to be the accompaniment of the author's lyric imagination. From what I saw and heard after I returned to my hometown to my regret and hope when I left my hometown, the whole work is saturated with deep poetry. There are scenes and feelings, and the scene blends. There are pictures in poetry, poems in painting, and beauty in painting.

Fourth, the appearance of the characters is different.

The author pays great attention to the arrangement of characters' appearance, which leaves a deep impression on readers. The first is the description of the two emptiness and one reality of the leap soil, emphasizing his changes. These three representations are written in three ways: comparison, care and lyricism, which are endless.

Secondly, "I" appeared at the end of the year, when the weather was gloomy, the cold wind roared, the sky was yellow and the village was bleak. This not only highlights the decline and bankruptcy of rural areas, but also sets off the persecution of moistening the land, the great changes in the environment of Yang Er's eldest sister-in-law and the sense of "I". This is a writing style set off by scenery.

Thirdly, Sister Yang Er's appearance is like throwing a stone on a calm lake, causing ripples. "Ha, this looks like it, and the beard is so long!" Made "I was taken aback", and then wrote her memories in vain, which played a comparative and caring role for Yang Er's sister-in-law in reality. This arrangement makes the characters from far to near, and the image gradually becomes clear.

5. Use philosophical language in lyricism and discussion.

In this paper, philosophical language is used in lyric and discussion, so that readers can accept profound truth in artistic infection. Especially at the end, the philosophy is very prominent. Runtu and I have been separated by a high wall, which makes me feel "very sad", so when I left my hometown, I pinned my hopes on Honger and the next generation of Shui Sheng. The article wrote: "I think: Hope is nothing, nothing." It's like a road on the ground; In fact, there is no road on the ground. If there are many people walking, it will become a road. "The road here is a metaphor of hope. This metaphor illustrates a profound philosophy of life. This lyrical and argumentative philosophical language has played a role in subliming themes, deepening thoughts, helping readers understand the truth and inspiring morale.

Sixth, the language is concise and profound.

The article should be concise from the beginning, with only 23 words, which implies the contradiction of the novel and reveals the prologue of the novel. For another example, the description language of "I" is also very concise and beautiful. "When the wind blows, many broken stems of hay on corrugated cardboard are shaking ..." This sentence is dark and lyrical, which not only renders the environment, but also shows the theme of the novel.

For another example, Runtu called "I" the "master", which caused the feeling of "I": "I seem to have a cold shiver; I know there is a deep barrier between us. I can't talk. " Here, narration, lyricism and discussion are integrated, the words are concise and the language is subtle and profound, as if written by letters and pens, but it is actually very meaningful. This language is expressive, which increases the artistic appeal of the novel. Seven, take activity as the clue and emotion as the main line.

The novel takes the activity of "I" returning to my hometown as a clue, and in chronological order, according to the plot arrangement of "returning to my hometown-staying in my hometown-leaving my hometown", writes out what the author saw, heard, recalled and felt, and emphatically analyzes the people and things I met in my hometown. While clarifying this bright line, the author also arranged a lyric clue-this is both a dark line and a main line. The author's thoughts and feelings run through the whole text and dominate it. As the article says: "My hometown in my memory is completely different ... it seems to be the same ... so is my hometown ..." The author, starting from reality, profoundly reveals the social reasons leading to their tragic fate through the description of typical images such as teenagers, Yang Er's eldest sister-in-law and middle-aged farmers, and thus sends out infinite feelings. With the change of feelings, the theme is sublimated to a deeper and newer height. At the end of the article, with full passion and philosophical enlightenment, the author calls on people to unite and fight, and tread a path where there are only thorns.