Introduce several scenic spots in Hangzhou

The beautiful West Lake in Hangzhou is located in the west of Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. It is famous at home and abroad for its beautiful lakes, mountains and many places of interest. Among more than 30 lakes named after "West Lake" in China, it is the most famous and is called paradise on earth.

Hangzhou West Lake Scenic Area, centered on the West Lake, is divided into lakeside area, central area, Beishan area, Nanshan area and Qiantang area, with a total area of 49 square kilometers, of which the water area is 5.6 square kilometers. There are three islands in the lake: Santan silver moon, Hu Xinting and Ruan Gongdun. It is about15km around the lake.

Hangzhou West Lake is surrounded by mountains on three sides. The scenic spot consists of one mountain (isolated mountain), two dikes (Su Causeway and Bai Causeway), three islands (Ruan Gongdun, Hu Xinting and Zhou Xiaoying), five lakes (Waixi Lake, Beili Lake, Xili Lake, Moon Lake and South Lake) and ten scenic spots (Quyuan Fenghe, Pinghu Qiuyue, Broken Bridge Snow and Liulang Yingying).

The beauty of the West Lake lies not only in the lake, but also in the mountains. Around the West Lake, there are Longjing Mountain, Li 'an Mountain, Nanfeng Mountain, Yanxialing Mountain, Daci Mountain, Shilin Mountain, Nanping Mountain, Phoenix Mountain and Wu Shan in the southwest, collectively referred to as Nanshan. There are Lingyin Mountain, Beifeng Mountain Mountain, Xiangu Mountain, Qixialing Mountain and Baoshi Mountain in the north, collectively referred to as Beishan Mountain. They hold out the pearl of the West Lake like everyone's heart. The height of the mountain is no more than 400 meters, but the peaks are beautiful and the nymphs are beautiful. The north and south peaks are far apart, towering into the sky. The beauty of the West Lake, see you in sunny days and rainy skies. Whether it is rain or snow, it can be a scene in the sunset and smoke; Spring flowers, autumn moon, summer lotus and winter snow all have their own beauty.

The more famous ones are the Old Ten Scenes of West Lake and the New Ten Scenes of West Lake.

Ten Old Scenes of the West Lake: Broken Bridge, Canxue, Su Causeway Xiao Chun, Liulang, Huagang Fish Watching, Leifeng Sunset, Nanping Night Bell, Quyuan Fenglian, Shuangfeng, Pinghu Qiuyue and Santan Yinyue.

New Ten Scenes of West Lake: Yun Qi Bamboo Trail, Manlong Guiyu, Tiger Running Mooncherry, Longjing Tea, Jiuxi Tobacco Tree, Wushan Tianfeng, Soft Pier Huanbi, Huanglong Cui Tu, Huangyu Feiyun and Baoshiliu Gorge.

There are many other scenic spots such as Pagoda of Six Harmonies, Botanical Garden, Guo Zhuang and Hangzhou Garden.

Among the scenic spots in the West Lake, one is named after the weather. There are "Su Causeway Xiao Chun" in spring and "Qu Yuan Feng Lian" in summer; There is a "autumn moon in Pinghu" in autumn and a "broken bridge" in winter; There is a "morning gem flow" and a "Leifeng sunset red". There are also Wushan Tianfeng and Jade Emperor Flying Clouds.

Second, special climatic conditions and various landforms form wonders. There are San Tan Ying Yue, Twin Peaks in the Clouds, Jiuxi Smoke Tree, Soft Pier and Green Garden, etc. One is that things win the scenery, and the scenery is named after things. "Watching fish in the flower harbor" and "listening to warblers in the willow waves" are considerable for the prosperity of fish, birds and flowers; "Wind Lotus in Quyuan" can reward hibiscus water, and "Bamboo Trail in Yun Qi" can be listened to Xiuqi; Gushan Lingfeng can step on the snow in Xun Mei, and "full of rain in Gui Long" can enjoy autumn laurel; The peony garden is beautiful, and the peach and willow beside the lake welcome the spring.

Introduction to some scenic spots:

Liulang Wenying is located in the southeast bank of West Lake, which was originally the "Jujing Garden" of the Southern Song Dynasty Imperial Garden. Willow trees are planted by the lake. Whenever the fireworks are in March, the willows like smoke and fog sway with the wind, just like blue waves sweeping across the sky. In the endless depths of Liu Yin, sometimes there are warblers chirping, crisp and pleasant. This is the origin of "another village with a bright future".

Saint Tan Yingyue, also known as Xiaoyingzhou, is the largest island in the West Lake. There are lakes in Xiaoyingzhou Lake, islands in the island, bridges between islands, pavilions dotted among them, goldfish swimming in the water, golden flowers flying on the shore, and the scenery is attractive. There are three stone pagodas on the lake, which were built in Song Dynasty and rebuilt in Ming Dynasty. The tower is about 2 meters high, and the tower foundation is a flat stone base. The tower is spherical and hollow, surrounded by five small round holes, and the top of the tower is gourd-shaped. Every Mid-Autumn Festival moonlit night, candles are placed in the tower, and the holes are covered with tissue paper, and the lights are as bright as1May. Moonlight, light and lake light complement each other, and tower shadow, moon shadow and cloud shadow are integrated into one, which is very charming.

Xiling Seal Cutting Society, located at the top of Xigu Mountain, was founded in the 30th year of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty (1904), and it is the earliest academic group in China to study lithograph seal cutting. It has made a beneficial contribution to the preservation of epigraphy, the study of printing and the creation of seal cutting. The residential area is located on the mountain, with exquisite garden layout, simple white walls, elegance and nobility. The trails are paved with stones, the veranda is covered with vines, flowers are everywhere, and the environment is beautiful, which is the essence of Gushan Garden. There are bamboo pavilions, cypress pavilions, Zhao Sitang, Huayan Shijing Pagoda, Han Sanlao Stone Chambers and other historical sites in the mountains.

Gushan is located in the northwest corner of West Lake, surrounded by mountains. Although the mountain is not high, it is the best place to have a panoramic view of the West Lake. Gushan Mountain is not only a scenic spot, but also a place with rich cultures. There are Wen Lan Pavilion, West Lake World Scenery, Zhejiang Museum and Zhongshan Park in the south. In the west of the top of the mountain, there is Xiling Seal Society, in the west, there is Qiujin Tomb, and in the northeast, there is a crane pavilion. Among them, the pavilion was built to commemorate the hermit poet of the Song Dynasty, and there is a legend of "Mei Wife Crane". Plum blossoms are widely planted outside the pavilion, which is a scenic spot to enjoy plum blossoms on the lake. The snow scene of the West Lake has always been praised. The artistic conception of "broken bridge and broken snow" is particularly popular.

The total length of Bai Causeway is 1 km, starting from the broken bridge in the east and passing through the Golden Belt Bridge to Pinghu Qiuyue. Bai Causeway straddles the lake, dividing the West Lake into an outer lake and an inner lake, and connecting Gushan with Beishan. Bai Causeway, formerly known as Baishadi, was named Gushan Road in Tang and Song Dynasties. Peach willow was widely planted on the embankment in the Ming Dynasty, and the scenery was gorgeous, so it was also called Ten Brocade Ponds. Bai Causeway is calm, frank and beautiful, with graceful weeping willows in the inner layer and colorful peach blossoms in the outer layer, which looks like a colorful brocade belt from a distance. In spring, the warm wind fumigates the noodles and the scenery is excellent.

The autumn moon in Pinghu is at the western end of Bai Causeway, and Bai Causeway is one of the ten scenic spots in the West Lake. There is a Royal Book Building by the lake. The platform in front of the building extends into the lake, facing the water on three sides, and the platform is level with the lake. This is a scenic spot to enjoy the moon and scenery. On a bright autumn night, the lake is as level as a mirror and as clear as a diarrhea. There is a poem by predecessors: "Wanqing Lake is as flat as a mirror, and autumn is better in four seasons."

Huanglong Cave is located at the foot of Qixia Mountain, with apricot yellow flag outside. Some people say that the cave scenery of the West Lake is hazy in the south and pushes Huanglong in the north, which shows its extraordinary scenery. Huanglong Cave was originally a Taoist cave, and later it was changed into a garden for workers to visit. There are scenic spots such as Huanglong Cui Tu, Zhu Fang Garden and Woyun Cave. In Huanglong Cave, the rockery at Tushui, Huanglong, which is the largest rockery in the West Lake, is all piled up with mixed yellow sand stones according to the natural mountain situation. There is an artificial cave halfway up the rockery, that is, the ancient Huanglong Cave. There is a spacious cave on the top of the mountain, which is often foggy and is famous for lying in the cloud cave. In the movie White-haired Girl, Xi met Da Chun Cave, and other scenes were shot here. Huanglong Cave now features folk tourism and attracts many tourists every day.

Yuemiao and Yuefen are located at the southern foot of Qixia Mountain, facing the West Lake. They are temples to commemorate Yue Fei, the national hero of the Southern Song Dynasty. There is a statue of Yue Fei in the main hall with the words "Give me back my rivers and mountains" on it. There is a mausoleum in the west of the temple. On both sides of the steps of the mausoleum, iron statues of four traitors who were killed are surrounded by iron bars. They are, Wang, Zhang Jun and? C. They all cut their hands behind their backs and knelt at the grave, being reviled. Just as a couplet is engraved on the door of Yue Tomb: "Castle Peak is fortunate to bury loyal bones, while white iron casts innocent courtiers".

Feilai peak is made of limestone, which is very different from the surrounding mountains. No stone is strange, no tree is ancient, no hole is secluded. Gu Teng, an ancient tree on the mountain, is intertwined; Rock bones are exposed with sharp peaks and edges. Amin Yuan Hongdao once praised: "The peak on the lake should take flying first." Zhong Ling Feilai Peak has rugged rocks and beautiful scenery. On the caves and cliffs along the river, there are 345 cliff statues carved in the Five Dynasties, the Song Dynasty and the Yuan Dynasty, among which the statues of Tibetan Buddhism (Lamaism) in the Yuan Dynasty are the most precious, which is a treasure in the stone kiln carving art in China. At the west foot of Feilai Peak, there is a cold spring hidden deep in the shade, and the spring water is crystal clear as jade. On the surface of the clear pool water, there is a bowl of underground spring water spewing out. No matter the ebb and flow of the stream, it gushes, flying pearls and splashing jade, as if playing with nature. Ming Dynasty painter Shen said: "The scenery on the lake is hidden, and the cold spring scenery is unique." There is a cold spring pavilion in Chi Pan.

Lingyin Temple is located in the northwest of Hangzhou, facing the cold spring and Feilai Peak. Founded in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, it is one of the top ten Buddhist temples in China and the first scenic spot in the West Lake. Hanging on the Tianwang Temple is the tablet of Yunlin Hall inscribed by Kangxi in Qing Dynasty. Kangxi visited Hangzhou in the south, and when he climbed the North Peak, he saw that the forest was barren and smoky, and Lingyin Temple was looming in it, so he wrote these four words on the spot. The main hall, Daxiong Hall, is a single-story building with three eaves and a mountain-resting style, with a height of 33.6 meters, which is rare in China.

The wind of Qu Yuan is beside the Toona Bridge on Lingyin Road. It is said that there was an official brewing workshop in the Southern Song Dynasty. The pond connected with Jinsha River in the workshop is full of lotus flowers. The summer breeze is blowing, and the fragrance of lotus and wine is overflowing and intoxicating. People call it "? Weiyuan Hefeng ". In the past, the Quyuan was full of wind, with only one monument, one pavilion and half an acre of land, which was cramped in a corner of Xili Lake, quite unworthy of its name. During the reign of Kangxi in the Qing Dynasty, lotus flowers were planted in the Moon Lake opposite Hongqiao in Su Causeway, and a pavilion was built to erect a monument, which was called "Wind Lotus in Quyuan". This scene was revived. Today's "Quyuan Wind Lotus" is still dominated by lotus, and five lotus ponds are planted with red lotus, pink lotus, white lotus and double-petal "heavy platform" and other varieties. The whole park is divided into five scenic spots: Yuehu Lake, Bamboo Su Yuan, Fenghe, Quyuan and Binhu Dense Forest. Every summer, the lotus flowers are in full bloom, with red makeup on their eyes, and the fragrance floats for miles.

Yuhuang Mountain is located between Xizi Lake and Qiantang River, with an altitude of 239 meters. When the wind and clouds are surging, the light fog and drizzle come to my face, but when I see the breeze blowing gently in my ear, I can enjoy the joy of "reflecting the west in the mirror and listening to the waves leaning against Qiantang" at the top of the mountain.

The Jade Palace was once the largest Taoist building. Zhenwu Hall, Daluobao Hall and Sanqing Hall can still remind people of the religious landscape of Huang Yu. There are many trees and forests on Huang Yu Mountain, and the colors of the mountains are different all year round. In spring, wild azaleas are everywhere, clumps and pieces, like rosy clouds floating on the green hills; In summer, the mountains are deeper and the forests are more secluded. In autumn, before the green fades, red leaves come one after another. In winter, the mountains are covered with snow trees, which look like white clouds from a distance. If we encounter several rains in Mao Mao and look up, there is no rain letter at all. It seems that there is really no haze in this mountain. Looking from the mountainside, you can see all the eight diagrams, which really gives you a feeling of wearing them at a glance. Looking from the railing, the vast Qiantang River and the majestic Pagoda of Six Harmonies are accompanied by the sound of pine and bamboo, such as climbing Sendai, riding clouds and waves. It can be called a wonder of climbing the Jade Emperor Mountain Range Rover.

Lingfeng Meiyuan, located in the west of West Lake, in Wu Qingzhi at the foot of Lingfeng Mountain, is a famous plum viewing resort in West Lake. Lingfeng Temple was built at the end of Jin Dynasty, and now it is the site of Lingfeng Temple, a new plum-viewing complex and an elegant "gathering moon building", where you can enjoy plums and taste green plums. And renovated the "Dishwashing Pool", "Yue Quan" and other historical sites, including both mountain scenery and gardens. Surrounded by green hills, the valley is lush, the grass is lush, the merlin is like the sea, the pavilions are jagged, the fragrance bursts, and the scenery is very attractive.

Tiger running spring, Longjing and Yuquan are listed as the three famous springs in the West Lake, and are known as "the third spring in the world". "Longjing Tea Tiger Flowing Water" is the "West Lake Double Unique".

Longjing is one of the three famous springs in Fenghuangling, Xishan. The spring water comes from the cracks between rocks, which is cool and dry, and the drought continues. Stir the well water with a small stick, and a peristalsis watershed will appear on the water surface.

In addition to all kinds of stalactites, the three caves in Xia Yan have their own interests; Xia Yandong is famous for its stone carvings. The characteristic of Leshui Cave is the sound of running water under your feet. The cave in the stone house is a hole in the hole, which means nothing.

In ancient Hangzhou Qiantang, Phoenix Mountain and Jianggan were the best places for tide observation. Due to the change of geographical location, Yan Guan Town, Haining, located 45 kilometers northeast of Hangzhou, has been the first tidal observation spot since the Ming Dynasty, so it is also called "tidal observation in Haining". On the day of tide-watching, especially in the days around August 18 of the lunar calendar, there were cars and people on the road. Overlooking the bell mouth of Qiantang River, the tide forms turbulent waves, just as Malik is rushing. When the sandbar of the riverbed near Ganpu is blocked, the tidal wave rises by three to five meters, and the tidal range is as high as nine to ten meters. There is indeed a trend of "the sky is full of turbid waves and the rivers and mountains are destroyed". Different places can enjoy different tidal scenes: the tower sees the "first-line tide", the babao sees the "confluence tide", and the old salt warehouse can enjoy the "ebb tide". There are only two such magnificent landscapes in the world, one is the Amazon River in South America and Brazil, and the other is the Qiantang River. It has been dumped by tide watchers at all times and in all countries, and is called "the wonder of the world".