Encyclopedia of detailed information in Campania

Chinese Name: Campania Region mbth: Italian: Campania Administrative Region Category: Region: Italy Subordinate Region: Naples, Celleno, benevento * * * Resident: Naples Geographical Location: South of Italian Peninsula, west of tyrrhenian sea Area: 13, 592.62km2 Population: 5782244 (2000). Dialect: Climate conditions of Naples: climate of famous Mediterranean attractions: Pompeii, Palace of Naples, Vesuvius, Bay of Naples, Blue Cave on Cabi Island, Agriculture, Industry, Tertiary Industry and Geographical Survey CAMPAGNA is located in the southern part of Italian Apennine Peninsula, at the southern foot of Apennine Mountains, facing Sardinia in the west by tyrrhenian sea, from the Lilly River in the north to Castoro Bay in the south. Due to the Mediterranean climate, Campania has a mild and pleasant climate, warm in winter and cool in summer. The total area of Campania regional flag is 13592.62 square kilometers, ranking 12 in Italy, accounting for 4.5% of the total area of the country, including plain 14.7%, hills 50.8% and mountains 34.5%. However, the population of the whole region is 5782244 (in 2000), accounting for 10% of the total population in China, which is the most densely populated area in Italy, second only to lombardia in northern Italy. The capital of this region is Naples. * * * The five provinces in the region are: avellino (sea blue in the right center), benevento (yellow and green in the upper right corner), Casetta (dark green in the upper left corner), Naples (orange in the left center) and Salerno (purple and blue in the lower right corner) * * * The name of Campania comes from the Latin name of Campania Felix (meaning "lucky village") in ancient Rome, which is also the name of French Champagne province. This area was once a part of the Greek colony "Greater Greece" in southern Italy. The first colony established by the Greeks was Kumai, which was founded in the 8th century BC and located in the northern part of Naples. The Etruscans and Samnites gave Rome the expansion of Zhang Zhilu. In 2 17 BC, Hannibal, the great Carthaginian, entered Campania and burned the rich local crops. He hoped it would anger Fabian, the Roman consul. Although Hannibal failed, the rebellion of Campania residents was enough to reduce the prestige of the Roman army. When Hannibal used tricks in Campania, trying to brand the horns of cows so that they could be his own food, Fabian followed suit and tried to hurt him. Fabian tried to drive out the Phoenician army guarding the important pass of Campania, but it ended in failure. When Hannibal won the Battle of Canny in 2 16 BC, Kapuya, the first city of Campania, began to rebel against Rome. They first demanded equality with Rome, including that one of the Roman consuls must be elected by Kapuya. When Rome refused this request, they began to negotiate with Hannibal because Hannibal was more willing to accept their complete independence than Rome. But Kapuya's betrayal was not supported by other city-states in Campania, so Kapuya was isolated, and the Roman army finally besieged Kapuya without Hannibal's care. When Hannibal couldn't break through the siege from the outside, Kapuya was finally forced to surrender because of frequent starvation in 2 1 1 BC. Campania was the grain-producing area of Rome until Rome got more abundant grain from Egypt. This change turned Campania's small farm into a typical big manor, which existed in the empire until modern times. Goths and Byzantine Empire fought for the control of Campania in the 5th and 6th centuries, and then Lombardi established the Principality of Benevento. Norman Robert Gusger conquered and unified Campania by force in the 1 1 and 12 centuries, cut South Italy from the Byzantine Empire and formed the Sicilian Kingdom. After the Hohensdauphin dynasty confronted the Pope, the kingdom of Sicily was handed over to Charles, Earl of Anjou. After he lost Sicily (1282), he still kept his main territory and founded the kingdom of Naples. Sicily and Nablus were finally reunited by Alfonso V in 1442, and were called "two Sicilian kings". It has been used until Spain ruled two kingdoms (1504 to 17 13 of the Habsburg dynasty in Spain). Bourbon 17 13 Succession Kingdom: Campania was always a part of "two Sicilian kingdoms" before risorgimento. Overview of Pompeii Ancient City Site Attractions Campania is a place with a long history and beautiful natural scenery. A large number of world-famous scenic spots such as Pompeii, Naples Palace, Vesuvius and Naples Bay are located in this area. Among them, the ancient city of Pompeii was included in the World Heritage List. The famous scenic spot Naples, also known as Naples, is a famous Mediterranean city with a long history, beautiful scenery and many cultural relics. It is also one of the most famous scenic spots along the Mediterranean coast. It is known as the "city of sunshine and happiness", with sunshine all year round. Napoli is cheerful, energetic and good at singing. Napoli's folk songs spread all over the world. It is considered as a pearl of Italy. In the local area, there is a saying that translates as "it is enough to die in Naples." Pompeii site Pompeii is an ancient city with a long history, located about 240 kilometers northwest of Rome, near Naples in southern Italy, southwest of Mount Vesuvius 10 kilometers. About 20 kilometers west from the beautiful Bay of Naples, it is a summer resort with its back to the sea. It was built in the 6th century BC and was destroyed by the eruption of Mount Vesuvius in 79 AD. Pompeii was a small town at that time, but because it was buried by volcanic ash, the houses on the street were well preserved. Archaeological excavations continued from 1748, providing important information for understanding the social life, culture and art of ancient Rome. Vesuvius Volcano Vesuvius in hawaii volcanoes national park, Hawaii is an active volcano in southwest Italy, located on the east coast of Naples Bay in southern Italy, with an altitude of 1, 281m (4,200 feet). In 79 AD, a violent eruption of Mount Vesuvius destroyed Pompeii, which had more than 20,000 people at that time. Several other famous coastal cities, such as Herculaneum and Stabia, were also severely damaged. It was not until the middle of the18th century that archaeologists excavated the ancient city of Pompeii from the volcanic ash several meters thick, and the ancient buildings and bodies of different shapes were well preserved. Now this historical fact is well known to the world. The Bay of Naples is a semi-circular bay on the east coast of Lenient, belonging to the Mediterranean Sea. It is located between Cape Miseno and Cape campanella in the southwest of Naples in southern Italy. Width 16 km, length 30 km. The largest coastal city and port is Naples, and there are also towns such as Pozzoli, Torre Annunziata and Stabia Haibao. The famous tourist area is famous for its beautiful scenery, with steep volcanic peaks along the coast, including active volcanoes such as Vesuvius and the remains of the ancient cities of Pompeii and Herculaneum. At the entrance of the bay, there are attractions such as Kabi Island, Ischia Island and Prochida Island. Capri Island in the Bay of Naples is also translated as Capri Island, where there is a world-famous "blue hole". The local scenery is beautiful, the climate is mild, the plants are lush, and a large number of migratory birds live here. The beauty of this naturally self-contained island symbolizes the high rocks protruding from the sea. The center of the island is Capri City, where there are beautiful Umberto I Square, typical white buildings, platforms, arches, winding streets and many shops on both sides of the road. There are two medieval castles on the island, namely Barbarossa Castle and Castillo Castle, and a church dedicated to the sacred Costain on the island (10 ~ 1 1 century). Ischia is a beautiful volcanic island, immersed in a blue ocean, some of which belong to the most important Italian hot springs, such as Casamiola Hot Springs, Ischia Hot Springs, almen Nau Hot Springs and Ballano Hot Springs. In the small town of Ischia, there is also an Aragon Castle and the Catarro Mana Observatory (Belvedere di Cartaromana) which are worth stopping to watch. What benevento can't miss is the masterpiece of ancient Roman sculpture celebrating the emperor's victory-the Arc de Triomphe in Traiano built at 1 14. Also worth visiting are the Cathedral, St. Sofia's Church, the Roman Theatre and the San Nio Museum. Pozzoli is an important fishing port, bathing beach and hot spring, and there are also important archaeological witnesses in ancient Rome: Serapio and flavio Theatre. Economic situation Agriculture plays a very important role in Campania. Because the inland areas are mountainous and lack of water, the main crop planting areas are concentrated in coastal plain areas. The quality of agricultural products in this area is excellent, which is the main producing area of many horticultural crops in Italy, and gradually replaces the cultivation of food crops, including tomatoes, potatoes, broad beans, cherries, eggplant, bell peppers, figs, apricots and plums. In addition, the output of wine, olive oil, citrus, hemp and tobacco is also considerable, especially the sales of hemp cover the whole domestic market in Italy. Cattle and sheep breeding in mountainous areas has already reached a certain scale. The industry in this area is mainly concentrated in Naples and Salenitana. The main industries are machinery manufacturing, food processing, textiles and garments, leather shoes-making, metallurgy, automobiles, shipbuilding, chemicals and medicines, and building materials. It is particularly worth mentioning that there are many agricultural products processing plants widely distributed in this area, and the main products include cheese, canned tomatoes, sausages, jams and cakes. In addition, Fiat Group, Olivetti Group and other large companies have processing and assembly plants in this area. The transportation in this area is convenient, and the port of Naples is an important passenger and freight terminal in Italy and the Mediterranean region. The tertiary industry in Campania is developed, among which tourism is an important industry in this area, with a long tradition and an important economic source. Its coastal and offshore islands have beautiful scenery, and Mount Vesuvius and the ancient city of Pompeii are world-famous. In addition, it has many remains of ancient Greece and Rome, making it one of the tourist attractions in Italy. Main economic data 1. Per capita GDP (2000): 13080 Euro2. Number of employed persons (200 1 year):1593 million; industry: 24.4% agriculture: 6.8% others: 68.8% 3. Unemployment rate (200 1 year): 22.5% male: 17.7% female: 32. 1% 4. Number of registered enterprises (2006544 907 organization: 14580 others: 104528 5. Number of professional industrial zones (200 1 year): 4 tanning and shoemaking: 2 (Solofra, Taurasi) decorative products: 65,438+0 (Montemiletto) textile and clothing: 65,438+0 (San Marco dei Cavoti) 6. Foreign trade (2006,5438+0) imports: 784 1 billion euros exports: 8.379 billion euros surplus: 538 million euros. .2%), food and beverage tobacco (15.2%), textile, leather and clothing (14.7%), machinery and electromechanical instruments (14.4%), petrochemical products (7.5%), and main imported products:. Petrochemical products (13.9%), metallic and nonmetallic products (1.8%), textiles-leather-clothing (10.9%), food-beverage-tobacco (10.7%)