Twenty-four celebrities in the Three Kingdoms-Jiang Wei's life is connected with Hu Qiang.

Jiang Wei lost his father when he was young, and lived alone with his widowed mother. He liked Zheng Xuan's Confucian classics. He was appointed as a county official, and the country recruited him to work for the country. Jiang Wei's father, Jiang Jiong, used to be a kung fu in Tianshui County. When Qiang and Rong rebelled, Jiang Jiong stood up to protect the viceroy and died in battle. Therefore, Jiang Wei was awarded the rank of captain and joined the army in Tianshui County.

In the sixth year of Jianxing (228), Zhuge went out to Qishan. At that time, Jiang Weihe, Xu Liang, Yin Shang and Liang Qian. From Tianshui, I visited various places. When Ma Zun learned of the arrival of the army, the counties responded to the Shu army in succession, suspecting that Jiang Wei and others were unfaithful, so he left Jiang Wei and others behind and fled to Shangguan overnight with Guo Huai. Jiang Wei and others can't catch up with him. When he returned to the city, the gate was closed, so he led his troops to Jixian County, which refused to let Jiang Wei into the city. Jiang Wei had to surrender to Zhuge Liang. Ma Su was defeated by Jieting, and Zhuge Liang pulled more than a thousand families from the West County back to Shu, which led to the separation of Jiang Wei from his mother.

In the seventh year of lite (229), Zhuge Liang appointed Jiang Wei as Cang Cao Mao and General Feng Yi, and appointed Dangyang Hou Ting. Zhuge Liang wrote to Jiang Wan that Jiang Wei was a staff sergeant in Liangzhou and had the courage to put Jiang Wei in charge of five or six thousand tiger steps. Later, Jiang Wei was promoted to be the general of China's expedition to the West.

In the 12th year of Jianxing (234), Zhuge Liang died in Wuzhangyuan, making Jiang Wei second only to Wei Yan. After returning to Chengdu, Jiang Wei was appointed right supervisor, General Fu Han, and sealed Hou Xiang's post.

Connect Hu Qiang.

In the first year of Yan Xi (238), Jiang Wei and general Jiang Wan were stationed in Hanzhong. Jiang Wan took Jiang Wei as the battalion Sima and led some troops to fight in Qiang for many times.

In the sixth year of Yan Xi (243), Jiang Wei was transferred to General Zhenxi and served as the secretariat of Liangzhou.

In the 10th year of AD (247), Jiang will be promoted to General Wei, and he will be General Huiji with Fei Yi. In the same year, the Yi people in Pingkang County of Wenshan County revolted, and Jiang Wei led the troops to make peace. Soon, Qiang Hu people in Yongzhou and Liangzhou carried Wei to Shu. Jiang Wei led his troops out of Longyou to meet them, and fought with Guo Huai, the secretariat of Wei Yongzhou, and Xia Houba, the commander of Shu, in Taoxi. Hu Tou Bai and Zhi led troops to Shu, and Jiang Wei led troops to Shu.

In the 12th year of Yan Xi (249), the Shu-Han court ordered Jiang Wei to have a holiday, and Jiang Wei led an army out of Xiping, unable to return it. Jiang Wei thought he was familiar with the customs of the western regions, and wanted to win over Qiang and Hu, so as to control Longxi. Whenever Jiang Wei wanted to raise an army, he was sanctioned by Fei Yi, so that his army did not exceed 10,000.

Presided over the northern expedition

In the spring of the 16th year of Yan Xi (253), Fei Yi was assassinated. In the summer, Jiang Wei led tens of thousands of people out of the stone camp and besieged Nan 'an. Wei Yong invited Chen Tai to rescue him. Chen Tai marched to Luomen, and Jiang Wei had already retired because of running out of hay.

In the 17th year of Yan Xi (254), Jiang Wei was added to the Shu-Han court to supervise internal and external military affairs. Jiang Wei led the army out of Longxi, and De went down to live simply. Jiang Weijin besieged Wu Xiang, defeated General Wei Xu Zhi and beheaded him. Wei Jun retreated. Jiang Wei pursued the victory and successively captured Hejian, Heguan, Lintao and other places, and pulled out his county people to return to Shu.

In the eighteenth year of Yan Xi (255), Jiang Wei led the general Xia Houba to drip, and in Taoxi, he broke the state of Wei and Zhou Yong's secretariat of Wang Jing. Jing Wang suffered tens of thousands of casualties and surrendered to Didaocheng. Jiang Wei surrounded Didaocheng to attack. Wei sent general Chen Tai to clear the way, and Jiang Wei withdrew his troops and stationed in Zhong.

In the spring of the 19th year of Yan Xi (256), Jiang Wei was promoted to general. Jiang Wei regrouped his troops and sent troops with Hu Ji, the general of Zhenxi, and agreed to meet in Gao Shan, but Hu Ji didn't come, which led to Jiang Wei being defeated by Wargo, the general of Wei State in Duangu. Jiang Wei suffered a lot of casualties, and the people blamed Jiang Wei, and Longxi was also restless. Jiang Wei then asked to be demoted to a post-general and become a general.

Jiang Wei played by Fan

In the twentieth year of Yan Xi (247), Zhuge Dan, the general of Wei Zhengdong, rebelled against the Sima family and went straight to Huainan. Jiang Wei led the troops out of Qinchuan and led ten thousand people out of Luogu. Sima Wang, the general of Wei, was stationed in the Great Wall of Wargo, while Jiang Wei was stationed in Tanshui and camped on the mountain. Jiang Wei challenged many times, but Sima Wang and Wargo couldn't hold on.

In the first year of Jing Yao (258), Jiang Wei heard that Zhuge Dan was defeated and died, and led the army back to Chengdu. Liu Chan restored Jiang Wei's position as a general.

In the fifth year of Jing Yao (262), Jiang Wei led an army out of the Han and Houhe rivers and was defeated by Wargo. Jiang Wei retreated to the middle of the stack. When eunuch Huang Hao was engaged in politics, he wanted to abolish Jiang Wei and train right-wing general Yan Yu. Jiang Wei asked Huang Hao to be beheaded, but Liu Chan refused. Jiang Wei dared not go back to Chengdu to grow wheat.

In the sixth year of Jing Yao (263), Jiang Wei heard that Zhong Hui ruled Guanzhong and went to Liu Chan, and sent Zhang Yi and Liao Hua to Yang 'an Pass and Yin Pingqiao respectively to nip in the bud. However, Huang Hao heard a ghost and told Liu Chan that the enemy would not come, and officials in Shu Han didn't know about it. Wei Junbing cut Shu in five ways. When Zhong Hui was going to Luogu and Wargo was going into the middle of the crib, Liao Hua was sent to support the middle of the crib, and Yi Cheung and Dong Jue supported Yang 'an Pass. Jiang Wei was pinned down by Wargo and retreated to level tone. Zhong Hui besieged the cities of Han and Le, and sent an army to tackle key problems. Shu fought Fu Qian to death, while Jiang Shu surrendered in Kaesong. Zhong Yiguan had been captured, so he marched in. Jiang Wei and Liao Hua had to give up the level tone, meet Zhang Yi and Dong Jue, and surrender to Jiange. Zhong Hui wrote to persuade Jiang Wei to surrender, but Jiang Wei did not respond. Zhong Hui could not attack for a long time, so he discussed and prepared to withdraw.

lay down one's life for one's country

At this time, Wargo was smuggling through the ancient road, invading Mianzhu in the south, defeating Zhuge Zhan, and Liu Chan surrendered in Kaesong, ordering Jiang Wei to surrender. Sergeant Jiang Wei drew his sword and cut stones to vent his anger, but he was helpless. Jiang Wei led the army to surrender to Zhong Hui.

After Jiang Wei surrendered to Zhong Hui, he knew that Zhong Hui would be rebellious, so he persuaded Zhong Hui to try to kill Jiang Wei. On the one hand, Zhong Hui framed Wargo, on the other hand, he was ready to rise up and rebel, but it was revealed that Jiang Wei, Zhong Hui and Shu Yi were all killed, and Wargo was also killed.

Military achievements

At the beginning, Liu Bei was the king of Hanzhong, leaving Wei Yan to guard Hanzhong, and leaving heavy troops in various garrisons to resist foreign enemies. If the enemy attacks Hanzhong, they can defend themselves from the customs and cannot enter Hanzhong. This is how Wang Ping resisted Cao Shuang's attack. However, Jiang Wei believes that although this method conforms to the meaning of "emphasizing the door" in the Book of Changes and can defend against the enemy, it cannot achieve great results. It is better to let the enemy enter Yangpingguan, the Shu army retreat to Han and Le cities, and then send a large army to fight guerrilla warfare and attack the weak links of the enemy. This can lengthen the enemy's supply lines, and it is impossible to obtain food and grass on the spot. If it lasts for a long time, when the enemy comes back exhausted, Zhucheng defenders and guerrillas will take the opportunity to attack together, so that the enemy can be wiped out. So Hu Ji, the commander-in-chief of Hanzhong, was ordered to keep Han Shou, Wang Han, the supervisor, and Jiang Bin, the supervisor, to keep Seoul, in case of a strong enemy, and surrounded Xi 'an, Jianwei, Wuwei, Shimen, Wucheng, Jianchang and Linyuan.

In the sixth year of Jing Yao (263), Zhong Hui conquered Shu, and the army surrounded the two cities of Han and Le, which could not be captured for a long time. Zhong Hui wrote to Jiang Bin, the son of Jiang Wan stationed in Seoul, urging him to surrender, but he was rejected. At this time, the gatekeeper Jiang surrendered and Fu Qian died. So Zhong Hui left only the light troops around Seoul and led them into the city. Jiang Wei's military arrangement failed because of improper employment by the imperial court (Jiang Shu was originally the Xing Wu satrap, but he was not very conspicuous during his tenure, and was sent to the customs to help Fu Qian, the Guanzhong satrap, keep the customs).

Anecdotal allusions

On Zhao Yun

In the winter of the third year of Jing Yao (260), he ordered to pay tribute to the late founding hero, and successively awarded Guan Yu as the strong secret Hou, Zhang Fei as the Huan Hou, Ma Chao as the Hou, Huang Zhong as the Hou, and Pang Tong as the Hou.

Liu Chan wrote a letter saying: "Zhao Yun followed the first emperor and made many achievements. He saved me from danger many times. Please discuss Zhao Yun and posthumous title. " After discussion, General Jiang Wei and others thought that Zhao Yun followed the first emperor in the south and fought in the north, with remarkable achievements. Abide by national rules and regulations, and commend those who have made contributions; The friendship shown in the battle of Dangyang Changbanpo can cut gold and break stones; Zhao Yun faithfully protects the Lord, and the monarch rewards him for his contribution. Zhao Yun treats his subordinates with courtesy, and his subordinates work for him regardless of life and death; Soldiers who died in battle can remain immortal because of a boss like Zhao Yun. The living are grateful to Zhao Yun for his kindness, and are willing to repay them with death. According to the obituary law, gentleness, having both ability and political integrity, loving talents and wisdom are called "Shun", professional ethics and credibility, and impartiality are not called "Ping", and defeating the enemy and calming down disasters are called "Ping", so Zhao Yun should be named "Shun Ping Hou".

Angelica didn't.

When Jiang Wei surrendered to Zhuge Liang, it coincided with Ma Su's defeat in Jieting, Zhuge Liang led the army to retreat, and Jiang Wei's mother was still in Jixian County, so she was separated from her mother. Later, Jiang Wei's mother wrote to Jiang Wei and asked him to go back. Jiang Wei wrote back and said: "The fertile land is a hundred hectares, not an acre, but far away, not in Angelica."

Great courage

After Liu Chan surrendered to Wargo, Jiang Wei, who stuck to Jiange, surrendered to Zhong Hui. Zhong Hui asked Jiang Wei, "Why are you late?" Jiang Wei looked solemn and cried, "It's too early now." Zhong Hui was very surprised by this and attached great importance to Jiang Wei, letting Jiang Wei continue to lead his original army. But Jiang Wei advised Zhong Hui to enlist the army to rebel. Zhong will frame Wargo for rebellion and send someone to catch Wargo. Zhong Hui entered Chengdu, calling himself Yizhou Pastoral. Zhong Hui wanted Jiang Wei to lead 50,000 people to crusade against Si Mazhao, but Jiang Wei wanted to kill Jiang Wei first and then kill Zhong Hui to revive Shu Han. However, Zhong Hui's attempt to assassinate General Wei failed and he was killed together with Jiang Wei. Wei Bing was very angry with Jiang Wei's plan. After Jiang Wei died, he cut open Jiang Wei's body and found that Jiang Wei was as courageous as a bucket.

Historical evaluation

Zhuge Liang, a portrait of Jiang Wei, said: "Jiang Boyue is loyal to current affairs, thoughtful and precise, and is not as good as Yongnan and Jichang. He is also a staff sergeant in Liangzhou. " "Will teach tiger infantry WuLiuQianRen first. Jiang Boyue is very sensitive to the military, both courageous and deeply gratified. "

Zhong Hui: "Qi Huangong, endowed with the wisdom of the world by virtue of his civil and military skills, has made great contributions to the prosperity of the country, Chinese and music, and is well-deserved. Every time I look back, I can taste the same taste. Wu Hao is very good. " "Ebejob is more famous than celebrities in middle-earth society, and it is impossible to win on public holidays and at the beginning."

Wargo: "Jiang Wei, I worked as a public servant for a while. However, with a certain phase value, it is worse. "

Zheng Zheng said, "According to the agreement, Jumbo put him on the right side of the ministers. The house is thin and rich, and the side room is free from the abuse of concubines, and the entertainment is silent. Take clothes for clothing, prepare horses, control diet, not extravagant, official fees, and eliminate them at will; Those who look at it are not out of greed and turbidity, but also out of self-cutting. Enough is enough, not more. Ordinary people's talk, often ruined, held high and suppressed low, salty and Jiang Wei missed, and died, so it was derogatory, no longer expected, unlike Spring and Autumn Annals. If Jiang learns tirelessly, he is frugal and self-sufficient. "

Guo awarded: "At that time, officials in Shu were all handsome in the world, and there was no one like you."

Cao Huan: "Shu depends on it, but only on it."

Gan Bao: "Jiang Wei was originally a Shu Xiang, but he died in the chaos of the Zhong Hui. What a pity! It's hard not to die, but to be executed. It is based on the ancient martyrs, who gave their lives in danger and threw themselves at home. They must not love death, they are afraid to know that life will not be able to do what it wants. "

Zuo Si's "Sandu Fu": "The court rings the bell, and the hall caresses the piano. Bandit ge bandits ginger, domain can be compassionate? "

He often said, "Jiang Fei is bright, and he is determined to follow the spillway. The people are too tired of his work and his motherland has been lost. "

Liao Hua: "If you don't fight, you will set yourself on fire", which is called "Promise". Wisdom is not equal to that of Kou, and it is inexhaustible. How can it be established? There is a cloud in the poem,' don't put yourself first, don't put yourself behind', and today's things are also true. "

Chen Shou: "Jiang Wei is a man with martial arts and is determined to make a name for himself. However, he had fun with many travelers and made mistakes in judgment, which eventually led to his downfall. Laozi has a saying:' those who govern a big country are still cooking small fresh food', although it is in a small area, it can be repeatedly disturbed. "

Fu Xuan: "Wei people are good at making achievements and becoming famous. They help to die in the shade and don't repair cloth." "Jiang Wei wants to make contributions quickly, but he is brave and decisive."

Sun Sheng: "① Yi's theory is different! Although a gentleman has a hundred lines, his career is different. As for loyalty and filial piety, it is also the crown of a hundred lines. Jiang Wei, whose real name is Wei, is disloyal to Shu. Donating relatives and avoiding relatives is not filial piety; It is unjust to hurt the old country; Failure to die is not a holiday; Moreover, the lack of moral politics and the arrogance of the people's poverty have made the enemy hard to prevent. Yu Fu Zhiyong and Mo Ye said: There are six kinds of responses, and there is no dimension. Wei did have an embarrassing minister. The chaos of national subjugation and the appearance of a cloud man were also puzzling. This is a good book and a little self-purification. Is there a difference between the meaning of sharing wealth and the goodness of Cheng and Zheng? " "(2) thought that the ancients cloud, not sleepy and sleepy, name will be humiliated, unfounded and unfounded, the body will be in danger, both humiliated and dangerous, death will come, say its river! Wargo entered Jiangyou, Serenade, and could not stay under Mianzhu, nor could he always be handsome with five generals, defending the Shu master and thinking about the future. Instead, he repeatedly rebelled against the situation, hoping to confront the meeting that was difficult for him, and repeatedly observed the soldiers in the country of Sanqin and the extinct country. What a surprise! "

Pei Songzhi: "① It is inappropriate to mock the micro-life. In the bell meeting, the public built a sword pavilion, and Wei and the generals camped to prevent risks. Don't let in the meeting, and discuss it. The whole success of Shu has almost come true. However, Wargo entered the customs by treacherous means, and Zhuge Zhan was defeated and Chengdu collapsed. If Wei Re returns to the army to save it, he will take advantage of it. How did you get two benefits at that time? However, it is unreasonable that Wei can't spare no effort to defend the Shu master. Wei ren, if he wants to do his best, will do great things, give Wei a heavy army and make it the forerunner. If general Wei is killed and the military affairs are in the hands of Wei, it will not be difficult to kill Shu. It worked. It was amazing, and then it was amazing. You can't have bad teeth, but you can't say no. If you had made a plan to make a field list, you wouldn't have met him. It can be described as stupidity and darkness! " "(2) This theory, which can be called, does not mean that dimensions can always act according to rules. The "temporary tools" mentioned by the cloud stop at knowledge and frugality. Biography and Wei Lue both said that there was no rebellion, so they were forced to return to Shu in a hurry. Sheng Xiang scoffed, but he could blame his mother. The rest is too bitter, but it's not that difficult to correct. " "(3) bright has swallowed the ambition of Wei for a long time, and did not follow the crowd at first, but when the teacher was out, he was injured and lacked people, and the three counties defected and could not have it. Jiang Wei, the ear of Tianshui people, what harm does it do to Wei? "

Fan Zhen: "The heart is dry, seven corners; Bo Yue is as bold as a fist, and this heart is also unique. It is to know saints. Every unique area is not only a Taoist group, but also a super almighty. "

Chen Pu: "(1) No matter how hard the country people try, it's not right, and the city fox can't cure the crisis. But it is already possible to escape the bell, and Wargo flies alone without feathers. " "(2) Without virtue, it is better not to do it, and it is evenly matched. The ghost is not the owl bell club, but all my heart. "

Hu Sansheng: "① Wei's wisdom is solid enough to play with Zhong Hui. What can you do if you are forced by time and life? " ? Jiang Wei's heart has always been Han. Under the Millennium, the soldiers were like Dan, and Chen Shou and Sun Sheng were demoted. ""losing streak is not enough, it's ruin. "

Luo Guanzhong: "Tianshui prides itself on being handsome, and Liangzhou is amazing. From the father, art is to serve the marquis of Wu. Be bold and fearless, and ambition is gone forever. On the day of Chengdu's death, Han will be more worried. "

Li Zhi, the back hall of Jianmenguan Pingxiang, said, "Another Kongming."

Huang Zongxi: "My master hit me after I became a loyal minister. I can't bear to live there." I can't do anything for Jiang Boyue. "

Wang Mingsheng: "① When Jiang returned to Shu, he would not die, and his heart would remain for a thousand years. Wei is to Shu, and Zhang Shijie and Lu Xiufu are to Song Er. " "(2) But if you laugh at him for playing with many brigades, he will die. Do you know that if you don't cut the thief, Wang Ye will die, but you are doing nothing? "

Cai Dongfan said, "Without Zhuge, Jiang wanted to compete with Wei, so he stood at the age of 30 and made the people work hard. This is not a mistake. However, if the late master is stupid, close to the villain and far from the virtuous minister, Wei will not attack Wei and Shu Ning will last for a long time. Converse heard that wei ren was spying on Shu and asked wei ren to send troops for self-defense. Unexpectedly, he was mistakenly killed by a Huang Hao. This is Huang Hao's fault, not Yu Wei's. Jiange guarded the danger, and the bell could not attack again and again, but Wargo invaded from level tone and took Fucheng directly. Zhuge Zhan didn't listen to Huang Chong's advice, let the enemy go deep and died suddenly. This is Zhuge Zhan's fault, not Yu Wei's. Although Chengdu is in danger, it is still comparable to borrowing a loan from the back of the city. The patriarch would rather come from Qiaozhou than from the king of the northern land, and be tied up and buried in the Shu soil. This is the fault of the late masters, especially Yu Wei. Shang Wei pretended to give up the Bell Conference and tried to restore it, but unfortunately, he failed. Serve the country and the Lord when you die, until Yi Yi does it! If it is not enough, what's more? "

literary talent

In the history of Wei-Jin literature, it is said that Jiang Wei has a unique talent in literature and plays a connecting role in the history of Han-Wei-Jin literature. Works such as Biography of Puyuan, etc.

Historical figures and monuments

Pingxiang building

Pingxiang Building is located in Jiangqing Temple, Chengnan Street, Lushan County, Sichuan Province. It is also called Jiang, because during the Republic of China, villagers held an "altar celebration" here. The earliest existing building built in the Northern Song Dynasty was rebuilt in the 10th year of Ming Dynasty (1445). It is a temple-style wooden building with a square plane, built on a platform, with a height of 0.2m, a width of five rooms 14. 1m, a depth of four rooms 10m, a building height of 24m, a building area of 202m2, a first floor, and three double eaves at the top of the mountain.

Jiang Weicheng

On the top of the cliff on the right side of Jianmenguan, there is a bush jungle. Three stone walls are in the air, like a knife cutting an axe, and only one side has a narrow road leading to Dajianshan. This jungle is like a natural city, where tens of thousands of troops can be stationed. That's Jiang Wei's "military camp" standing guard at Jianmen. The locals call this place "Yingpanzui" and "Jiang Weicheng". Later, military strategists of past dynasties guarded the sword gate and camped here. There are relics such as cities and trenches.

In addition, there are Jiangwei Cave on the right mountainside of Jianmenguan, Jiangwei Well on Niutou Mountain outside Guanwai, Jiangwei Temple in Yingpanzui inside Guannei, Jiangwei Tomb and Jianggong Bridge.

Gudao stone carving

According to legend, during the Three Kingdoms period, Shu Jiang Wei joined the army. In the sixth year of Shu-Han Yan Xi, Wenshan Pingkang barbarians rebelled, and Jiang Wei led the troops in a crusade. Jiang Wei entered Pingkang (now Heishui County) along the Zagu River, and Yueputou Mountain entered Pingkang from the old Lifan County into Machanggou, Heishui Avenue. Next to the cliff of Jiang Wei's old road in Putou Mountain, there is an inscription "Access Record" written by Jiang Xiangda, the secretariat of Sui Dynasty, in the ninth year of Kaikai. According to the paragraph, since Jiang Wei of the Three Kingdoms dug a plank road in Putou Mountain, Huizhou secretariat sent people to restore the old road because the road was abandoned for a long time.

family member

Father: Jiang Tang

Descendants: Jiang, General Li Yuan and General You Wuwei. In the battle with Song Jingang, he was captured and indomitable, and was posthumously awarded as General Zuo Wei.

Jiang Ke, Zi Bao Yizi, Tang Gaozong left-handed meritorious military service officer.