Shanghai on Fuzhou Road

Before the opening of Shanghai, Fuzhou Road was originally one of the four dirt roads leading to Huangpu River. 19 In the early 1950s, a section from the Bund to Jielu (now Henan Middle Road) was built into a mud and gravel road, which was called Robert Sanwalker Road in the early days. Because there is a missionary organization of the Christian church in London nearby, it is called paving the way, also known as church road. In the sixth year of Xianfeng in Qing Dynasty (1856), it extended westward to Ermachang (now Hubei Road). In the third year of Tongzhi in Qing Dynasty (1864), it was completed and arrived in Mudengbang (now Tibet Middle Road). In February of the following year, it was named Fuzhou Road after the city of Fujian Province, commonly known as Sima Road. It starts from Zhongshan Dongyi Road in the east, passes through Sichuan Middle Road, Jiangxi Middle Road, Henan Middle Road, Shandong Middle Road, Shanxi South Road, Fujian Middle Road, Hubei Road, Zhejiang Middle Road, Wang Ping Street, Guangxi North Road and Yunnan Middle Road, and reaches Tibet Middle Road in the west, connecting with Renmin Avenue, with a total length of 1 0,453 meters. There are bus lines such as 17, 49, 123, 503, 584, 80 1, 864, Tunnel Line 3, Shangchuan Special Line and Tunnel Nightingale Line. , in a single westbound lane. Its south side is Guangdong Road and Shantou Road, and its north side is hankou road.

From 65438 to 1940s, imperialist powers such as Britain, the United States and Japan began to force concessions in Shanghai, and foreign businessmen built houses and set up foreign firms in the east section of Fuzhou Road. In the third year of Xianfeng, Daohui uprising, a large number of China people flocked to the concession, and wealthy businessmen in the county moved northward in succession. In Fuzhou Road, Guangdong Road and Pan Qi Street of Henan Road, newspapers and magazines, ink fans, musical instruments, stationery and other industries have been established one after another, theaters and teahouses compete with each other, and Chinese and western restaurants and service industries have risen accordingly. By the end of 19, newspapers, bookstores and pen and ink stationery stores were concentrated in Fuzhou Road and its vicinity; Traditional opera gardens, cinemas, tea gardens, bookstores, playgrounds, dance halls and other cultural and entertainment venues are dense, professional troupes perform frequently, and cultural streets begin to rise; Catering, hotels and other service industries gather; Foreign firms, pharmacies, department stores, photography, watch shops, auction houses, cigarette shops, tea and other businesses have begun to take shape, and the commercial market is prosperous, forming one of the earliest modern and prosperous streets in Shencheng. At the beginning of the 20th century, after the prosperity of Nanjing Road, Fuzhou Road came back. There are more than 20 newspapers near Wang Ping Street (now Shandong Middle Road and the north of Fuzhou Road). Zhi Zhu's Ci of Shanghai Foreign Market records that "news is concentrated in Wang Ping Street, and newspapers are lined up in rows. Recently, several merchants have moved from other places to hang cards. " It has become a news release center in Shanghai and is known as "Newspaper Street". The three major newspapers, Shen Bao, News and Time, formed a tripartite confrontation in Shencheng, vying for the title of newspaper leader in Shanghai. Large bookstores (stores) such as China, Dadong, World, Chuanfu and Ming Kai have opened one after another; The largest commercial press in China moved to the Henan intersection of Fuzhou Road and was completed on 19 12. It is famous for publishing teaching materials in the city. China took the lead in opening the only museum of scientific instruments, and the traditional Four Treasures of the Study, such as Chen Hu, Zhou, Zhou and Zhou, moved to Fuzhou Road for business. There are many old bookstores, the stationery industry is adjacent, and the business is booming. The first channel of Tan Gui, one of the four major theaters in Shanghai, is quite famous. Zhou, Mei Lanfang and other famous Peking Opera actors are listed here.

19 12 years, a large number of newspapers were founded. 19 16 years, there were 5 1 large newspaper publishers in Wang Ping Street. Around the Revolution of 1911, Yu Youren, Song, Cai Yuanpei, Zhang Taiyan, Liang Qichao and other democratic revolutionaries founded progressive newspapers or served as editors-in-chief, vigorously attacked and exposed feudal autocratic rule, aroused people's sympathy for the revolution, advocated reform and opposed reformism. Newspapers have become the forefront of promoting the democratic revolution. In the 1920s and 1930s, influenced by the May 4th New Culture, newspapers became a deep-water bomb, supporting patriotic movements, advocating new cultures, propagating the October Revolution, spreading Marxism-Leninism knowledge and the anti-Japanese national salvation movement. I hope the press will be very lively. The publishing industry is booming, and a number of left-wing writers such as Mao Dun, Hu Yuzhi, Shen Yanbing, Tian Han and Jin Zhonghua have entered major bookstores as editors or leaders. Zou Taofen founded Life Bookstore in Fuzhou Road on 1932, published progressive publications, and joined the anti-imperialist patriotic anti-Japanese national salvation movement with Sha as the editor.

Since the 1920s, high-rise buildings have sprung up in the east section of Fuzhou Road, where administrative agencies, patrol houses, foreign firms, banks, hotels and pharmacies are concentrated. At both ends, some Chinese and western restaurants, such as Dayun, Atlantic, Old Juxing, Old Zhengxing, Huibin Building and Wang Baohe, are very famous in this city. A number of old theaters were demolished one after another, and new theaters and stages were built one after another. 1In February, 926, Tianchan Stage (formerly known as Daxin Stage) was completed and opened at No.701Fuzhou Road, which is the largest of the four Peking Opera Stages in Shanghai. At the same time, brothels in the 1925 concession were banned, and brothels gathered in the west section of Fuzhou Road, becoming a place to shelter evil people and practice evil.

Fuzhou Road, from port opening to liberation, has experienced more than a hundred years of vicissitudes of life, integrating administrative institutions, newspapers and bookstores, stationery instruments, teahouses, theaters, Chinese and Western restaurants, hotel department stores and brothels. It is also called "Pharmacy Street". On both sides are antique, chemical pigments, clothing stores, embroidered shoes and other characteristic markets, which is a strange street different from other commercial streets. The interweaving of civilization and barbarism, the coexistence of progress and depravity, the struggle between old and new ideas, and the choice of light and darkness have attracted countless literati and left an indelible brilliance for overthrowing feudal dynasties, resisting foreign aggression and spreading progressive ideas and revolutionary culture.

1949 After the liberation of Shanghai on May 27th, the declaration hall of Shandong Middle Road was first received by Jiefang Daily and then closed. The renovation of Fuzhou Road and the banning of brothel smoking houses cleared up the muddy water of the old society. East of Henan Middle Road is the office of administrative organs, professional bureaus and enterprise companies. From Henan Middle Road to Fujian Middle Road, the book industry, instruments and stationery industry were dismantled, merged, moved and merged, and a number of professional bookstores and stationery franchise stores were built, which still show the color of cultural street. From Fujian Middle Road to Tibet Middle Road, it still maintains its original characteristics. Restaurants, food markets, theaters, travel agencies, clothing, local grocery stores, etc. play an intellectual pillar role in the socialist revolution and construction. 1959 ~ 196 1 During the period of national economic difficulties, raw materials were in short supply, which was seriously affected. Ten years of "cultural revolution" swept away the "four old" and approved "sealing, capital and repair". Cultural Street was devastated and suffered heavy losses, but the demand for some commodities such as pen, ink, paper and paste increased sharply, which was in short supply.

After the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee, after the reform and opening up, Cultural Street has taken a turn for the better. It is urgent to change the backward situation and develop Fuzhou Road. In the 1990s, with the deepening of reform, the reconstruction of Fuzhou Road was included in the key construction projects of Huangpu District Government. Digging into the historical background, combining the characteristics of modern new towns and focusing on the category of "grand culture", Shanghai-style cultural street with unique cultural and artistic characteristics was officially launched in February 1994. Facing the 124 commercial outlets in the 15 plot, we made a comprehensive planning and transformation plan, kept the original famous shops, explored the new features of the old shops, combined with the block transformation, picked up the missing and added outlets. By1February, 1999, there were 49 commercial outlets on Fuzhou Road/kloc-0, of which 56,649 were cultural. Its layout: to the east of Henan Middle Road, municipal organs, competent bureaus and corporate offices are still the main ones, such as the Municipal Public Security Bureau, the Intermediate and Higher People's Courts and the procuratorial organs, and there are Shanghai Pudong Development Bank and Xincheng Hotel in Jiangxi Middle Road near the Bund. From Henan Middle Road to Hubei Road, books, instruments and stationery products are the main industries, and a number of famous and old brands, such as China Science and Technology Book Company, Shanghai Bookstore (Shanghai Bookstore), foreign language bookstore, ancient book bookstore, Shanghai Bo Gu Zhai, Long March Surveying and Mapping Instrument Store, Yang Zhenhua Bizhuang, HSBC Paper Company, Meihua (Baixin) Stationery Store and above, have been retained, and provincial editions, tools and medical care have been added. 1995 10 10/8, the newly-built Shanghai Cultural Shopping Mall opened at No.355 Fuzhou Road, which is a professional and multifunctional large-scale cultural shopping mall. No.465 Fuzhou Road 1998 12.30, a super bookstore with advanced facilities, a combination of Chinese and Western styles, and a world-class Shanghai bookstore, has laid a solid foundation for the prosperity of Cultural Street. In addition to the high concentration of bookstores and cultural goods stores, there are also characteristic industries such as Xinghualou, Wugong Hotel, Yan Chai Hospital and pharmacy. Hubei Road to Tibet Middle Road is dominated by cultural, entertainment and commercial facilities, including Oriental Art Center, Tianchan Peking Opera Center, Shaw Stage, Zhejiang Cinema, Huangpu Children's Palace (i.e. Youth Activity Center), Huangpu District Library and Archives. And the Shanghai travel agency at the western end is still there; Commercial outlets include Laozhengxing, Laobanzhai, Wang Baohe, Daoxiang Village, Baxian Group food market and supermarket, and Du Wen Office Supplies Company. Yunnan Middle Road 17 1 ~ 173 (next to Tianchan Stage) is the former site of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee after the Sixth National Congress of the Communist Party of China and a municipal-level cultural relic protection building.

Combine urban renewal, demolish old houses and build new buildings. From east to west, there will be Baiteng Building in Shandong Middle Road, the commercial and residential high-rise building in Zhongfucheng between Zhejiang Middle Road and Hubei Road, Jinling Haixin Building and Book Building in Guangxi North Road, and Raffles City will be built in the famous Huileli Community in Shanghai.

1998 large-scale street lighting on the middle Tibet Road overpass at the west end of Fuzhou Road. Dapeng spreads its wings in an artistic style and outlines the theme of "rejuvenating the country through science and education", which means riding the wind and waves, embodying culture, modernity, landscape and full of cultural atmosphere; Light box signs erected on both sides of the street, such as "a century-long plan, education-oriented" and "rejuvenating the country through science and education, rejuvenating the city through science and education", have made passers-by appreciate a strong cultural atmosphere. The calligraphy of the scroll is fragrant, and now I am walking on Fuzhou Road, which is very cultural and stylish. No.221Henan Middle Road: China Science and Technology Book Company.

No.290 Fuzhou Road: No.305 Bizhuang, Yang Zhenhua Fuzhou Road: No.318 HSBC Paper Company: No.355 Fuzhou Road Baiteng Building: No.390 Fuzhou Road Shanghai Cultural and Commercial Building: No.40 Fuzhou Road1Shanghai Social Science Bookstore: No.424 Fuzhou Road Shanghai Art Store: No.424 Fuzhou Road Shanghai Book Shanghai Bookstore No.579 Fuzhou Road: Fuzhou Road is No.1.

No.343 Fuzhou Road: Xinghualou (Cantonese cuisine)

No.556 Fuzhou Road: No.600 Fuzhou Road Laozhengxing (Su Cai): Most of the old banzhai (Huaiyang Cai) is reserved to the east of the intersection of Henan Road and belongs to the historical and cultural features of the Bund. To the west of Henan intersection, most of them were converted into modern buildings in1990s.

HSBC Building (Bund)/No.KLOC-0/7, 19: No.44, Qicheng Foreign Firm Building; No.89, Zhengguanghe Company;No. ZTE Bank 185, Capital Hotel, Hamilton Building, Shanghai Gonggong Concession; No.209, General Inspection Institute of Shanghai Gonggong Concession; No.379, American Citigroup Association. Street length 1, 200m, road width 30m. It runs east-west, connecting Bayi Avenue and Erqi North Road. It is the traffic artery of the city, with a large traffic volume and a large flow of people, and complete facilities such as parking lot, water, electricity, telephone and public toilets. At present, there are 229 commercial outlets in Fuzhou Road, with a business area of about 76,636 square meters. Leisure and entertainment formats include bar catering, entertainment, fitness and fitness equipment.

People's Park on the street is a place for generations of people in this city to relax and entertain, and Jiangxi Gymnasium is also a good place for Nanchang people to keep fit for decades. After the reform and opening up, the economic activities on Fuzhou Road have gradually developed, and gradually formed a relatively prosperous business circle with tourism, leisure and catering as the mainstay. So far, tourism, leisure and catering enterprises have accounted for 79% of the total number of enterprises in this street, reaching as much as 180, and they are distributed in all grades to meet the consumption needs of different social classes, reflecting distinct commercial characteristics. In this street, if you want to find a place for entertainment and leisure, there are; Laoshu Coffee, Dio Coffee, Armani, Su He, CD 1925, Revy, Haiyun Top, Aiba, Supreme Club; There are also songs such as Jean-Claude, Norwegian Forest, Sailor's Bar and Butterfly Dream. I want to eat all kinds of specialties, including Far East, 079 1, Sunshine Porridge Town, Fushan Restaurant, Auntie Abalone, Prince Music Kitchen, Sunshine Spring, Shangchu, Xiong Ji Barbecue, Nanchang Food City, Yanzijia and other high, medium and low-grade hotels. If you want to buy sportswear and sports equipment, there are well-known brands such as Li Ning, Double Star, Nike, Manu, Conway, Diadona, Shi Lan and Adidas, as well as various fitness and sports equipment such as Aurett, Li Yue, Witten and Reddy. All kinds of elegant leisure and entertainment places, such as Kanggu Physical Examination Center, Nanchang People's Park, Nanchang Zoo, Jiangxi Swimming Pool, Jintiandi Grand Theatre, indoor gateball, Yangzhou Bath City, disco roller skating rink, etc. It has basically formed the embryonic form of a street of tourism, leisure and catering, which combines natural landscape with human landscape and historical civilization with modern civilization. With the concept of development and advancement, we can build characteristic streets from two aspects. The software should create an atmosphere in which the government, institutional investors and private capital actively participate, encourage private capital to flow into the street through appropriate mechanisms such as income tax refund and total tax reward, and establish information files of interested merchants to ensure that the stores in the street are fully utilized. Strengthen the publicity and investment promotion of characteristic streets to attract customers with strong economic strength to settle in; Simplify the relevant business procedures of street enterprises and provide a safe and legal business environment for merchants: improve the law enforcement quality of street management organs and strengthen service awareness; Do a good job in economic, legal and policy consulting services for merchants entering the street to "escort" their economic activities; Establish a professional street chamber of commerce, realize the independent management of merchants, and truly operate in good faith.

In terms of hardware, in order to improve the overall environment of the street, the street should be technically transformed, the wall should be "dressed and capped" to beautify the cityscape, the municipal transformation should be carried out, sidewalk tiles and kerbs should be laid, all kinds of art lamps and advertising light boxes should be set up, street art sculptures, leisure chairs and rain pavilions should be set up, storefront archways should be installed uniformly, telephone booths with beautiful shapes should be set up, three or four mobile public toilets should be added, and green passages for the disabled should be set up in large business premises of professional streets. Let them enjoy all kinds of services in the professional street, set up vending machines along the street to facilitate consumers' instant consumption, and set up publicity columns for popular science, literature and tourism knowledge along the street. Through the above means, Fuzhou Road will truly become a street of Nanchang people's tourism, leisure and dining, a street of businessmen's wealth creation and a street of government image.