Which province does yuqing county, Zunyi City, Guizhou Province belong to

Location: yuqing county, Zunyi, Guizhou.

Geography:

Qing Yu, located in the north and south of Guizhou, is the junction of Zunyi, Tongren, Qiandongnan and Qiannan. Meitan in the north, Shiqian and Fenggang in the east, Ping Huang in the south and Weng 'an in Shibingxi. The county covers an area of 1, 623.7 square kilometers, and the population of 2/kloc-0 ethnic groups such as Han and Miao is 280,000. The northern and central parts are terraces of the Wujiang River Basin and the seat of the county seat. It is one of the famous 10,000-mu dams in Guizhou Province. The lowest elevation in the county is 400 meters, the highest elevation is 1386.5 meters, and the elevation in most areas is 600- 1000 meters.

Climate:

Yuqing county has a subtropical warm monsoon climate. Four distinct seasons, no cold in winter, no heat in summer and mild climate. The annual average temperature is 65438 06.4℃. The average maximum temperature is 2 1.3℃, and the annual average minimum temperature is 12.9℃. There is not much frost and snow, and the frost-free period is as long as 300 days. There is abundant rainfall, with an average annual rainfall of 1056 mm.

The weather warms up earlier in spring, but it is unstable, with frequent cold air activities, frequent low temperature and rainy days, and hail and strong winds in some areas, but the disaster is not serious. It's rainy in summer and rainy in autumn. After winter, the temperature is low and the rainfall is reduced. Spring begins in March 19, lasting 84 days, summer begins in June 1 1, lasting 92 days, and autumn begins in September 1 1, lasting 73 days. 165438+1winter on October 23rd. It lasted 1 16 days. The 5-day moving average temperature is 10℃~22℃ in spring, above 22℃ in summer and 22℃~ 10℃ in autumn, 18.

The annual average temperature is between 13 ~ 16.4 c, increasing from northwest to southeast. The low temperature area is distributed in Shizichang, Qipo, Wengjiao, Xinzhai and other places, with an annual average of 13~ 14℃, while the high temperature area is distributed in Wujiang River Basin and Bainiba area, with an annual average of 16~ 16.4℃, and other areas have an average of/klc.

Source:

Qing Yu has beautiful scenery, diverse soil types, warm climate and abundant rainfall, with a forest coverage rate of 49%. There are abundant hydropower resources, broad development prospects and dense rivers in China. Wujiang, the largest river in Guizhou, runs through the middle of the county seat, and the installed power capacity of developed places has reached 654.38+0 million kilowatts. In 2003, Goupitan Hydropower Station, a large national hydropower station, was located in China with an installed capacity of 3 million kilowatts. It is estimated that the first unit will generate electricity in 2008, and the construction of this power station will make Qing Yu become the energy source of Guizhou. The mineral resources in this county are coal, clay, phosphorus, high calcium limestone and barite. Only the proven Huangtupo mine has a reserve of 4 million tons, which can be used to develop and produce a series of unique green pottery products.

economic development

Great changes have taken place in Qing Yu since the reform and opening up. In 2003, the county's GDP reached12510.3 million yuan, the per capita net income of farmers reached 2,336 yuan, and the urban and rural savings deposits reached 450 million yuan, ranking among the top in the city in terms of comprehensive economic indicators.

Qing Yu is one of the first national comprehensive agricultural development counties in the province, with developed agriculture and high standard planting and breeding. grain and oil

Pillar industries such as vegetables, flue-cured tobacco, pigs, kudingcha and forestry continued to develop steadily, and a number of bases such as kudingcha, citrus, watermelon, early-maturing vegetables and Chinese herbal medicines were gradually formed. The area of high-quality rape reached 6.5438+0.43 million mu, and 300,000 pigs were slaughtered.

Industry and township enterprises have gradually formed an industrial system with building materials, electric power, chemicals, printing, metallurgy, grain processing, agricultural and sideline products processing, kudingcha, Chinese herbal medicines and fertilizer production as the main body. A number of famous, excellent, special and new products have come into the market. "Shida brand" and "Yuzhen brand" Kuding tea are called "green gold" because of their fragrant taste, bitter first and sweet later, and long aftertaste, and the products are in short supply; A number of well-known excellent products are gradually entering the market, such as "Daliangshan" brand precious rice and "Qing Yu Kumquat". At present, projects such as Nine Dragons Oil Chemical Plant, Kuding Tea Processing and Longxi Chinese Herbal Medicine Processing Plant are accelerating investment transformation (restructuring), and Longxi 65438+ 10,000 tons calcium carbide plant and Dawujiang 200,000 tons cement grinding station have been completed and put into operation.

Qing Yu has made great achievements in the construction of "two civilizations". It has been successively rated as a high-quality tobacco production and purchase, family planning, comprehensive management of social security, village construction, greening model, villager autonomy, lobular kudingcha, an advanced county of primary health care for all in China in 2000, an open county, an old revolutionary base area, a county with "two basics" education reaching the standard, a commodity grain and oil base county, and an advanced county for the disabled.

administrative division

Yuqing county has jurisdiction over 9 towns, 1 ethnic townships: Baini Town, Xiaoxi Town, Longxi Town, Goupitan Town, wujiang town Town, Aoxi Town, Longjia Town, Yan Song Town, Guanxing Town and Huashan Miao Township.

The development of history

In 2000, yuqing county administered 9 towns and/kloc-0 ethnic townships.

According to the data of the fifth census, the total population of the county is 252,965, of which the population of each township (person):

Baini Town 49028 Xiaoxi Town 14483 Longxi Town 28277 Goupitan Town 30840 wujiang town 3 1 102 Aoxi Town 19770 Longjia Town 18085 Yan Song Town 28200 Guanxing Town/.

In 2003, yuqing county administered 9 towns,/kloc-0 ethnic townships, 66 village committees and 7 neighborhood committees. At the end of the year, the total population was 293,600, including 20,000 ethnic minorities. The non-agricultural population is 28,654,38+0,000.

places of historic interest and scenic beauty

Dawujiang Scenic Resort

Qing Yu Dawujiang Scenic Area is located in the middle of yuqing county, Zunyi City, in the center of tourist areas in northern Guizhou, southern Guizhou, southeastern Guizhou and eastern Guizhou, with a moderate geographical position. The scenic spot is mainly composed of Dawujiang River, which runs through central yuqing county. It is divided into two independent scenic spots: Jinwengxia Section, Silongchang Section, Shawan Section, Niuweitan Section, Laocun River Section, Huashan National Scenic Area, Other Mountain Cliff and Wanzhangkeng Red Army Martyrs' Tomb. There are 39 natural landscapes, 2 human landscapes/kloc-0, and the total area of scenic spots 100 square kilometers.

The scenic spot has good natural ecology, high environmental quality, unpolluted air and water, relatively concentrated distribution of scenic spots and a certain scale. It is a scenic spot with deep valleys, rapids, cliffs, strange peaks and rocks, virgin forests, rare birds and animals and caves, and has the characteristics of male, strange, dangerous and beautiful. There are still ancient bridges, ancient tombs, cliff stone carvings and other cultural relics in the scenic area. The natural wonders of the Dawujiang River, such as the old Hukou rapids and the magical Mawei Waterfall, are breathtaking, and the famous site of the Red Army's forced crossing of the Wujiang River is also here.

Qing Yu Dawujiang Scenic Area has high taste, appreciation, cultural and scientific value.

Qiandaohu scenic spot

After the completion of Goupitan Power Station, the water level will increase by 100 m, and the backwater will reach Wujiangdu Power Station 137 km. There will be a scene of "high gorge coming out of Pinghu and strange peaks protruding". There are many isolated islands and middle islands in the reservoir area, and there are many bays and rivers. Here can best reflect the sightseeing characteristics of watching the gorge in the water, watching the island in the lake and enjoying the lake on the island. With high tourism value, it is an ideal place for tourism, leisure, vacation and business exhibition.

The Red Army of Huilongchang rushed to the battle site of Wujiang River.

Huilongchang Red Army rushed to the battle site of Wujiang River: Huilongchang Ferry was originally the traffic artery from Qing Yu to Meitan. After liberation, the Meihuang Highway was built and abandoned, but the battle site of the Red Army crossing the Wujiang River still exists. Trench remains are faintly visible. The pontoon bamboo pole is now in the China Revolutionary Military Museum.

1February 1982, the provincial people's government named your site as the first batch of cultural relics protection units. In May 1985, 1, a sign of cultural relics protection was erected.

Wanzhangkeng Red Army Martyrs Tomb

It is next to a cave in Guanghui Village, Longjia Town, 82 kilometers away from the county seat. Built in August of 1956, the tomb seat is northwest and southeast. It is carved out of bluestone. It is 4.7 meters long, 3.2 meters wide and 2. 1 meter high. In the center of the front roof of the front tomb wall, there is a five-pointed star emblem carved, which protrudes and is painted red. Under the star emblem, there is a rectangular bluestone tombstone engraved with six red characters of "Tomb of the Red Army Martyrs"; There are two stone steps in front of the tomb. There is a cement fence around. In addition, there are five commemorative stone tablets on the left and right sides of the tomb, which record the sacrifices and numbers of Red Army soldiers. 1982 65438+February 10, listed as a county-level cultural relics protection unit. In May 1985, 1, cultural relics protection signs were erected in the tomb.

Tashan cliff

Pucun is located about 2km southwest of Yan Song Town and 84km away from the county seat. In the seventh year of Shunzhi in Qing Dynasty (1650), Qian Bangmao, the governor of Sichuan and a famous scholar in Ming Dynasty, cut his hair and became a monk to avoid the "Sun Kewang Rebellion" and lived in Pucun for seven years.

During his seclusion in Pucun, Qian named the mountain next to him "Other Mountain", meaning that "stones from other mountains can attack the wrong jade". The word "Other Mountain" is engraved on the steep stone wall, and the writing style is rough and vigorous, each word is about 0.4 square meters. In the right corner, there is a cliff carved on the ground, about 0.9 meters long and 0.6 meters wide. In block letters, the words "where there is money, less songs" are engraved vertically, and the words "Li Yong and Ding Xi Chun" are recorded.

In the 14th year of Shunzhi (1657), Qian commented on the size of the stone, which refers to the grotesque caves with strange peaks, named after their shapes and carved on the stone walls, including "Shifanfeng", "Cuiping", "Dong Tian", "Jiumianfeng", "Bao Mei" and "Mei _". In addition, the Qian family also built a hexagonal pavilion among the rocks, named "White Stone Pavilion". People sat in the pavilion and looked around, and they had a panoramic view of the grotesque cliffs.

As time goes by, the stars move, and now "poetry is stripped off the cliff", but the cliffs of other mountains are unique. 1982 65438+February 10, which is listed as a county-level cultural relics protection unit. 1985165438+1October 2, listed as a provincial-level cultural relics protection unit.

In addition, there are yuqing county Riverside Park, Tuanjie Reservoir, Pingdiao Primitive Forest Scenic Area, Goupitan Canyon Scenic Area, Shawan Scenic Area, Laolinhe Scenic Area and other tourist attractions.

Characteristic agriculture

Green Gold —— Qing Yu Kuding Tea

Yuqing county, located in the south of Zunyi City, is rich in lobular kudingcha, with 70,000 mu of natural wild kudingcha resources and 37,000 mu of densely planted demonstration tea. Ilex microphylla in Qing Yu belongs to Ligustrum lucidum, which grows along the Wujiang River and in Miaoling Mountain area. It is completely different from Ilex macrophylla in Yunnan, Sichuan, Zhejiang, Guangxi, Guangdong and Hainan. It is a rare plant unique to Guizhou, with the characteristics of dry tea, green soup and green leaves. Kuding tea is carefully picked. High-grade tea and famous tea are mainly processed by hand, while low-grade tea and popular tea are mainly made by mechanism.

The best time for picking is around Qingming. Picked fresh tea leaves are carefully made through three processes: fixing, rolling and baking. The product is tight, light green in color and pure in fragrance. Tea brewed with clear water is green and bright in color, mellow and refreshing in taste, slightly bitter in entrance and sweet in aftertaste. After the leaves are spread in water, the bud bottom is green and the leaves are fresh.

According to China Dictionary of Traditional Chinese Medicine, "Kuding Tea has the functions of clearing away heat and toxic materials, resisting bacteria and diminishing inflammation, relieving pain and diarrhea, promoting fluid production and quenching thirst, and regulating body functions ... It is cool in nature, slightly bitter and sweet, refreshing after drinking, and lasting in aftertaste." Qing Yu Kuding Tea has been tested by authoritative units such as Institute of Chemical Engineering of China Academy of Sciences, Institute of Geochemistry of Chinese Academy of Sciences and Key Laboratory of Natural Product Chemistry of China Academy of Sciences. It contains 17 amino acids necessary for human body, as well as substances such as sun, zinc, magnesium, tea polyphenols and reducing sugar. More than 70 kinds of compounds beneficial to human health have been found in the volatile oil, which have the functions of lowering blood pressure, reducing blood fat, resisting aging, resisting ultraviolet rays, clearing away heat and toxic materials, invigorating stomach, promoting digestion, promoting diuresis and reducing weight, and have the functions of preventing and inhibiting cancer and regulating physiological functions, forming the unique characteristics of the product "three green, slightly bitter, sweet, fragrant and alcohol".

Yuqing county is 88km away from the famous city Zunyi/KLOC-0. The annual average temperature here is 14℃-16℃, the altitude in most areas is between 600- 1000m, the annual rainfall is 1 173mm, the frost-free period is 280-300 days, and the rainfall is abundant and the light is good. It belongs to subtropical monsoon humid climate.

Shida Xiao Ye Kuding Tea won the title of "Excellent Agricultural Products in Guizhou Province", "Famous Products in China Economic Forest", "Gold Award in the 5th Shanghai Science and Technology Expo" and the first prize in the 5th China Teacup of China Tea Society; Shanludan Xiao Ye Kuding Tea won the title of famous tea in Guizhou Province. In 2003, the output value of Kuding tea in the county reached 1 1 10,000 yuan, which was praised as "green gold" by Professor Tan Jiazhen, academician of China Academy of Sciences, honorary president of Shanghai Tea Association and famous scientist.

From 2065438 to March 2009, yuqing county was included in the list of the first batch of counties (Hunan, Hubei, Sichuan and Guizhou) for the protection and utilization of revolutionary cultural relics.

In June 2020, yuqing county was included in the second batch of counties for the protection and utilization of revolutionary cultural relics (Long March District (Red Army) and Long March District (Red Army)).

On July 29th, 2020, the national patriotic health campaign committee reconfirmed yuqing county as the national health township (county) in 2020.

From June 5438 to October 2020, yuqing county was selected as the first batch of national digital village pilot areas.

In 2020165438+1October1August, the list of top 100 tea counties in China was released, and yuqing county ranked 72nd.