Flowers wither, red apricots grow out of the wall, and small four monsoon love poems

Autumn resentment in spring is an endless topic in literary creation. In fact, there are few works that simply describe the scenery of the four seasons in Song Ci. For example, Yan Shu's "Qing Ping Le" (the golden wind is sparse) describes the scene of sparse autumn wind and falling leaves, but from the life scene of sleeping in a small window, the author's calm mood is naturally revealed; Wang Anguo's Qing Ping Le (I can't stay in spring) is full of scenes of spring death, but the author's love for spring is also vivid on the paper. Therefore, the works describing the scenery of the four seasons are more embedded with human emotions in spring flowers and autumn moons. For example, Liu Chenweng's "The Warrior of Lanling" (seeing off the spring) expresses his yearning for his old country through his attachment to the beautiful spring scenery. Scenery blending and scene blending are the common characteristics of this kind of works.

There are two characteristics in the creation method of works with the theme of four seasons: one is typicality, that is, selectively strengthening some special phenological phenomena and shaping a typical environment with seasonal characteristics. Such as spring breeze, spring flowers, orioles, Guiyan and Liu Xin in spring, cold wind, scorching sun, lotus flowers and bamboo mats in summer, dew, autumn frost and fallen leaves in autumn, Jin Ju and osmanthus in autumn, and notice in winter, are all the objects that poets often pay attention to. The second is to endow these typical phenology with human emotions. Spring may be spring breeze blowing willows, spring flowers blooming, or spring thoughts and grievances, sadness and lingering; Qiu Guang's autumn may be crisp and clear, or it may be autumn wind and autumn rain, which is so cruel. The difference lies in the author's state of mind, that is, the so-called "where the petals have fallen like tears, where the lonely bird has sung a sad song" (Du Fu's Spring Watch), and the love between flowers and birds is also human feelings, which is called empathy in modern literary theory.

Swallow came to the news agency, after the Qingming Festival in pear flower falls.

Xinhua News Agency: Spring Society, the day when the land gods were sacrificed in ancient spring, was around the vernal equinox.

At three or four o'clock on the pond, there are one or two orioles at the bottom of the leaves.

Bite moss: This refers to the moss beside the water.

The days are long and the ice floes are light.

Catkin: catkin.

Smile at the female companions in the East and please them in Sandao.

Clever smile: beautiful smile.

The suspect had a good dream last night, but Yuan won today.

Yuan Shi: I see.

Fighting grass: Ancient women often picked grass to play games and bet on winning or losing with their own grass.

Laughter comes from two faces.

Two-faced man: cheek.

Swallows fly back from the south, pears fall in the new society, and they are almost in Tomb-Sweeping Day. There is moss at three or four o'clock by the water, and there is a smell of oriole under the leaves. The days are getting longer and longer, and catkins are flying in the air. Beautiful girl next door, met on the way to Caisang. Strangely, she had a good spring dream last night. It turned out that she won the grass fight today and couldn't help laughing.

[Comment] This word depicts a fresh and bright suburban spring scene with a touch of brushwork. The first part of the poem describes the scenery, and points out the seasonal characteristics with representative spring scenes such as swallows, pears, moss, orioles and catkins, which is full of leisure and fun; In the following film, the author captured the scene of two mulberry picking women mowing grass, and wrote the innocent expression of the girl with a relaxed and cheerful style.

The golden wind is thin, and the leaves fall.

Golden wind: autumn wind.

Green wine is easy to get drunk at first taste, but a small window pillow sleeps deeply.

Lagerstroemia speciosa Zhu Jin flowers, sunset wither.

The silverscreen was slightly cold last night.

The autumn wind is thin, and the plane leaves fall one by one. The green wine in the new fermented grains is the most likely to make people drunk, and people fall asleep at the window. Lagerstroemia indica and hibiscus have withered, but the sunset shines back on the railing. At this time, it is the season of double return. Last night, it was slightly cold outside the screen.

[Opinion] This is a poem about Qiu Si. The first paragraph of the word is about sleeping after drunkenness, and the second paragraph is about the feeling after waking up. The artistic conception of the whole poem is carefree, which shows the quiet and graceful life of the literati at that time.

The scenery in Dongcheng is getting better and better. Corrugated welcome.

? (hú) Wrinkle: Used to describe the thin ripples on the water surface. ? Yarn with fine wrinkles.

Zhào: Paddle. Here stands for the ship.

Poplar smoke is lighter than Han Xiao, and the branches of red apricots are full of spring.

Long hate less pleasure, willing to love your daughter and laugh?

Floating life: a short floating life.

Ken: No.

Drink for you to persuade the sunset, and leave a photo among the flowers all night.

"Strange fragrance" sentence: Li Shangyin's freehand brushwork "Leave a photo in the flower room every day" is used.

The scenery in the east of the city is getting beautiful, sparkling and picturesque. Willow branches are covered with faint smoke, but also with a hint of chill; The branches of apricot flowers are in full bloom and the spring is thick. Life is too short to have fun and hatred. Would you like to smile for a daughter? Have another glass of wine to make the sunset bloom among the flowers, and stop for a minute.

[Comment] This word is Song Qi's famous work, mainly written about appreciating and cherishing spring. The first article of the word is about the noise of spring, and the vibrant scene is admirable; The next film lamented the fleeting spring and the lack of fun, revealing a touch of sadness. The word "apricot branches in spring" vividly describes the vitality, prosperity and enthusiasm of spring, and has won the poet the nickname "apricot branches in spring in Shangshu".

How can spring not be left blank, so that orioles can keep singing.

The flowers on the ground died again, and the color of the ghosting was originally dyed by his wind and rain in Nanyuan last night.

Residual red: fallen flowers.

Gong Jin: It's a metaphor for petals.

Miss Lian Xiao had just finished playing the pipa, and at dawn, her thoughts lingered in the sky.

Unfortunately: Feng, Queen of Northern Qi Dynasty. Here refers to the singer.

See that refused to enter the rich and powerful family at ease, dancing freely in the spring breeze.

After Huang's chatter, I still can't keep the spring scenery. The falling flowers on the ground are like dyed flowers, only blaming the wind and rain in Nanyuan last night. The Iraqi in the dream has just played the pipa, and the awakened soul travels around the world. Huayang, who is free in the spring breeze, will not miss the luxury of Zhu Hu in the picture gallery.

[Comment] This word is about the scene of last spring, but the focus of the work is the feeling of cherishing spring. "I have tried my best to speak English", full of nostalgia; "Thinking about the world at dawn", seeking up and down, more persistent; "Unwilling" and "comfortable" show the author's character. As Wang Anshi's younger brother, Anguo refused to rely on his brother's power to get married, and even was finally stopped and returned to the field. His character can be imagined.

I met this old man in Meizhou when I was seven years old. His name is Zhu, but I forgot his name. He is ninety years old. He tasted it and followed his teacher into the palace of Meng Changjun, the master of Shu. On a hot day, Mr. Shu and Mrs. Hua Rui enjoyed the cool air on the Maha pool and made a speech. Zhu Ju can remember. Forty years ago, Zhu had been dead for a long time. People don't know this word, but they remember its first two sentences. I think about it in my spare time. Is it Song of the Fairy? This is a ball of feet.

Jade bone with ice muscles, cool and sweat-free.

Fenglaishui Temple is full of faint fragrance.

Water Temple: refers to the palace on the Maha Pool.

Embroidered curtains, a little bright moon peeps at people,

People don't sleep, and their pillows are in a mess.

I got up and took my hand, and the family was silent. When I saw the stars crossing the river, I saw Han.

Hehan: It refers to the Milky Way.

How about the evening? The night is midnight, the golden wave is light, and the jade rope turns low.

Jin Bo: It means moonlight.

Jade rope: two Big Dipper. This refers to the Big Dipper.

But when did the west wind come, it was not good, and it changed secretly.

West wind: autumn wind.

No: I have no feeling.

Time: time.

Jade bone, ice muscle, cold without sweat.

Above the water temple, the breeze is blowing gently and the fragrance is diffuse.

In the gap between the embroidered curtains, the moonlight peeped at the Iraqi people quietly. The Iraqi people didn't sleep, but stood on the pillow, and their hair was messy. Get up and travel hand in hand, and there is silence between families. Sporadic meteors cross the Milky Way from time to time. What time is it at night? It's already midnight, the moonlight is dim, and Beidou has turned low. With a flick of a finger, the autumn wind came soon, and before you know it, the years have been secretly changed.

[Comment] The first part of this word is about the beauty enjoying the cool in summer, and the second part is about the passage of time and the change of seasons through the scene of the stars enjoying the cool in the moonlight, which leads to the author's understanding of life. Meng Chang's original words are quoted from "Mo Zhuang Man Lu": "jade bone, ice muscles, no sweat, the wind in the water temple is full of fragrance. The bright moon between the curtains peeps at people alone, and the pillows are messy. In the middle of the night, everyone is silent, and sometimes the stars cross the river. When the west wind comes, I'm afraid it will change secretly in the next year. " Su Shi's ci is a fusion of Meng Chang's original ci. The whole poem is full of emotion and noble style. Zhang Yan called it "empty and interesting, and it is not easy to have no pen power."

Flowers wither and red apricots are small.

Swallows fly, green water people go around.

There are few willows blowing on the branches, but there are many herbs in the sea.

Liu Mian: Catkin.

Swing inside and outside the wall.

The layman in the wall, the beauty in the wall laughs.

Laughter dies in silence, but passion is mercilessly annoyed.

Affectionate: refers to pedestrians.

Ruthless: refers to beautiful women.

The red petals fall off and the green apricots grow out. Swallows fly around, and green water surrounds people. The catkins on the branches are dancing with the wind, becoming less and less, and the world is full of fragrant grass. The swing inside the wall, the road outside the wall. The layman in the wall can hear the laughter and laughter of the beautiful women in the wall. Laughter gradually stops, and enthusiastic people only increase their troubles.

[Comment] By depicting the scenery in late spring, this word expresses the sigh of the disappearance of spring and the chagrin that feelings are not understood. The first song "Injury to Spring", "Flowers Xie Liu Hong" and "Liu Mian Blows Branches Sparsely" imply regret for the gradual disappearance of spring, but the author still shows broad-minded feelings. "Green water surrounds people" and "the grass on earth is growing" depict the vitality of spring. The next injury of the word, the unintentional laughter of the beautiful woman inside the wall, only increased the passion and trouble of the layman outside the wall. Although this is a personal feeling, it has a philosophy of life, which shows the author's views on love and life. The whole poem contains feelings in the scenery and is subtle and touching.

Light rain and fine wind, in the smoke of Wanjiayangliuqing. Love trees and wet flowers can't afford to fly.

Worried, spring blossoms in the east.

How much time can there be in 90 years? Scarabs left nothing they wanted.

Scarab: an ornament worn by the ancients. He used to treat Li Bai to make wine with scarabs.

Message to dongcheng wine market.

Wine market: hotels.

Get drunk and now I want to cry happily.

Rain and shine, ten thousand people hide under willow branches and in fog clouds. The fallen flowers are wet, and they stick to the tree heavily, reluctant to leave. It hurts and cherishes spring, and it is extremely sad and angry. Send this sadness to the east-flowing river together with spring. How much more spring can there be? Scarabs can't keep spring even if they change wine. Please tell the guest of Dongcheng Hotel that if you indulge in drunkenness, today's joy will become his sad tears in 2008.

[opinion] this is a work of cherishing spring. The first word describes the scenery, "Love trees can't afford to fly when they are wet", with strange imagination, artistic language and poetic flavor; The lyrics in the next movie "I want to cry when I am young" are similar to "Young people are sad when they are old" in Jiang Kui's lyrics. The language is sad and contains philosophy, which makes people think deeply.

Plum shadows are sparse, ice melts, and the east wind is dark for years.

Mei Ying: Plum blossoms.

Ice: Ice flowing when a river thaws.

Jingu Junyou, Bronze Camel Lane, Sunny and Fine Stepping Sand.

Jingu: Shi Chong of the Western Jin Dynasty built a luxury villa, Jingu Garden, in Jingu, Luoyang.

Bronze Camel: There are two bronze camels cast in Han Dynasty in Luoyang Old Bronze Camel Street.

Remember to follow the wrong car. I am a butterfly dance, and I have a lot of thoughts. Liu Xia peach, spring scenery gives people.

Peach path: the path under the peach tree.

Drinking at night in the West Garden makes people sing. Lanterns hinder the moon, and flying covers hinder the flowers.

West Garden: the garden of Ma Xu Captain Wang Shen.

Flight cover: speeding vehicles.

Orchid garden is not empty, pedestrians are getting old, and it is a good choice to start over.

Orchid garden: the laudatory name of the garden, here refers to the West Garden.

Yes: everything.

The flag of alcohol and tobacco is tilted. But leaning against the building is extremely eye-catching, and when you see a crow. Helpless return to the heart, dark with the water to the end of the world.

Plum blossoms on the branches are gradually scarce, and the ice in the river is quietly melting. Winter goes and spring comes, and time flies. I remember the luxurious banquet tour in Beijing that year. The sun was shining in the New Year and the fine sand stepped on the path. At the moment when catkins were flying, bees were flying, butterflies were flying and spring was rippling, I inadvertently followed someone else's car. The path shaded by peaches and plums leads to various places, as if bringing spring scenery to every household. Drinking, drumming and singing in the West Park in the evening. Bright colored lights darken the moonlight, and spring flowers hang from the speeding hood. The garden is still so prosperous, but the returning wanderers are already full of white hair. When you revisit the old place, everything can be sighed. Twilight enveloped and the wine flag tilted. When I lean against the building, I see crows returning to their nests from time to time. But that longing heart quietly followed the flowing water until it reached the ends of the earth.

[opinion] yuan? Over the years, the author had a party with Su Shi and others in the West Garden of a captain, which was admired by people at that time. Li, a famous painter, once painted an elegant collection of the West Garden, which shows that this is a prosperous time. Shao Shengyuan years, the party disaster will rise, the author revisited, filled with emotion. From seeing the spring scenery to recalling the past trip, and then writing the feeling of revisiting the old place, this word implies infinite sadness. Zhou Ji's Selected Poems of Song Sijia said: "Contrast method points out the spirit of' change' with the word' to' as the purpose."

The fallen flowers have danced before the style, and the yellow rain has been sent.

Xiao Lai's courtyard is half red, but the sky is clear, with a thousand feet of hair.

June: Hang up.

Yin and he joined hands and drank more wine in the cup.

Beauty doesn't have to gather moths' eyebrows, and I'm sentimental and helpless.

Stop drinking: the banquet is about to break up.

The fallen flowers have danced with the wind, and there is another spring rain at dusk. When I got up in the morning, there were fallen flowers all over the yard, and only wicker was still hanging high on the branches. A congenial friend spends time with his peers and drinks a glass of wine under the broken flowers. Beautiful people don't need to frown. I am as enthusiastic as you, but I should be drunk.

[Opinion] This word mourns the late spring. Spring is the season when everything recovers and is full of vitality, and people often regard it as a symbol of youth. In late spring and March, there was a storm and a mess, which easily made people feel sad for the brevity of spring, and then remembered the passing of youth. This is the reason why many ancient people wrote works that hurt spring. This word was written in the first part and recorded in the next part, with scenes and twists and turns. Shen Jifei, a scholar in the Ming Dynasty, appreciated the last two sentences most: "The first sentence in the next stage is biased towards self-emotion and posture, which is wonderful."

The crescent moon is Juan Juan, and the night is cool.

Dou (dǒu): This refers to the Big Dipper.

Get up and scratch your head. Meiying has a thin partition window.

It's a frosty day, but I will pass the cup when I am free.

Do you know that?/You know what? When crows crow, happiness is stronger than wine.

The crescent moon is a trickle, the night is cold and there is no wave, and the distant mountains are connected with Beidou. I stayed up all night, scratching my head, and Meiying was thin. Although clear autumn is good, there is no one to drink with me. Crows crow wildly. People far away, do you know that my feelings of seclusion in my hometown are stronger than the wine in my cup?

[Opinion] This is a masterpiece of late autumn. Through the description of the scenery, the words euphemistically convey the author's depressed mood in officialdom. Love is on the scene, and it is quite vivid. According to previous research, Wang Zao was impeached many times, and the word "disorderly crow" came to mind.

Send away spring, spring can't go to earth.

Outside the swing, the grass is in the sky. Who will send the sandstorm to Nanpu?

Nanpu: refers to the splendid rivers and mountains in the Song Dynasty.

How is Yiyi's mood? Reminiscent of Haimen flying catkins.

Wandering memory: empty memory.

Haimen Xu Fei: After the fall of Lin 'an, the imperial clan, officials and troops of the Southern Song Dynasty fled from the sea and retreated to the south.

Crows flew over the streets and the city was in ruins. When you can't see, try the light.

Raven: Yuan Army. Dou (dǒu): Beidou.

When I came: Before. Test light: hang colored lights.

Who is the most bitter when spring is gone?

But the arrow geese sank, Liang Yan lost its owner, and the cuckoo sounded like dusk in Nagato.

Arrow: A wild goose wounded by an arrow. Metaphor is that the Southern Song Dynasty was hit by national subjugation.

Liang Yan: refers to a scholar-bureaucrat who died in the Southern Song Dynasty.

Nagato: Nagato Palace. Empress Chen fell out of favor during the reign of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty and lived in Nagato Palace. This refers to the Forbidden City in the Southern Song Dynasty.

Miss Yushu withered soil, tears like dew.

Yushu withered soil: alluding to the desolate and dilapidated scene of the Forbidden City in the Southern Song Dynasty. Yushu, according to records, there was Yushu in Ganquan Palace in Han Dynasty.

Tears like dewdrops: When Wei Mingdi ordered someone to move the golden bronze fairy holding dewdrops, it was said that the fairy shed tears. It means the demise of the country.

Xianyang Fujian has been tried repeatedly, but it failed in the oblique day.

"Xianyang" sentence: In Li He's "Golden Copper Fairy Biography of Han Dynasty", there is a sentence "Xianyang seeing Fujian off", which is used to describe the attachment of the monarch and his ministers to the old country in the Southern Song Dynasty.

Spring is gone, will it come again? Zheng Jiang makes you hate leaving, but Yu Xin is sad.

Jiangling hates parting: it refers to Jiang Yan's "parting".

Yu Xin's Treatise on Febrile Diseases means that Yu Xin wrote the Treatise on Febrile Diseases.

It's windy and rainy all day in Su Causeway.

Su Causeway: The boundary between the outer lake and the inner lake of the West Lake was built by Su Shi when he knew about Hangzhou.

Sigh and drift to the old country, recalling the past.

Ji Hua's foresight: using the poems of Liu Yuxi's Revisiting Du Xuanguan and Liu Lang's Coming Again Today.

Life is wandering, Gu Ruzi, * * * night language.

Boy: A child.

Spring has passed without even leaving a trace.

In the distance, the sky was blown by sandstorms, crows flew overhead, the sky was dark and the city was in ruins. Never see the beauty of spring again, never see the prosperity of the city, and think of the sadness of fleeing at sea. Spring is gone, whose heart is the most bitter? It is a wild goose falling from the sky with an arrow wound, a Chun Yan who can't find a place to live, a cuckoo who cries blood in front of the Forbidden City at dusk, a withered Yushu in the Forbidden City, and a golden fairy in Lacrimosa. At sunset, the immortals of gold and bronze kept looking back at their homeland. Spring has gone, can it come back? Jiang Yan and Yu Xin wrote Bie Fu and Sorrow Fu after they went to the north, and they had a stormy day in Su Causeway. The old country has long been desolate and unrecognizable. Wandering around, only facing relatives, telling the sadness and pain in my heart at night.

[Opinion] In the year of Bing Zi (1276), in February, the Yuan army occupied Lin 'an, the capital of the Southern Song Dynasty, and escorted the surrendered monarch minister to the north. This word was written in late spring this year. The word "seeing off the spring" is actually mourning the demise of the Southern Song Dynasty, and expressing the grief of national subjugation through the bleak scene of late spring. The words are so sad that people can't help crying. Chen Tingzhuo's "White Jade Zhai Flower Thorn" said: "The title is' Sending Spring', and the word is Song Sadness. How many tears are there in the twists and turns? "