Who are the celebrities in Wanzhou?

Gan ning (? —222), the word Xingba, was born in Linjiang (Ganning Town, Wanzhou, Chongqing), Ba County, Eastern Han Dynasty. Strong man, a scholar of various schools, 17 years old to be a Shujun Cheng. In 204 AD, the athletes with an annual rate of 800 followed Liu Biao, but they didn't come in handy because they lived in Nanyang. In 205 AD, he was transferred to Huang Zu, and Huang Zu regarded him as a beast. In 208 AD, Sun Quan returned to Wu Jian, making great contributions. Breaking Huang Zu's Chu Pass, attacking Coss and taking Yiling, Yiyang Town leaving Guan Yu, defending Zhu Guang of Xiling, attacking Zhang Liao, and attacking Cao Ying with a hundred horses, were both wise and brave, and made outstanding achievements. Dedicate yourself to justice and save money. With the support of the foot soldiers and the appreciation of the main martial arts, Sun Quan made him the prefect of Xiling and dismissed General Chong (the ever-victorious general). In the spring and February of 222 AD, he participated in the battle of Yiling in Wude and was buried in Ganning Town.

Zhao (1849- 1900), a native of Tiancheng Town, Wanzhou District, was a scholar in the ninth year of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty (1883). He has been an editor of Hanlin, a magistrate of Hubei Province, a lecturer in reading teaching and a daily lecturer in residence. Guangxu twenty-five years (1899), died at the age of 52.

Clean up the classics for officials.

Zhao 65-year-old Jinshi, 438+07, 28-year-old Juren, 34-year-old Jinshi, edited by imperial academy. Later, he moved to Japan and studied for a bachelor's degree in imperial academy. During his tenure as the magistrate of Hubei, he was honest and upright, sorted out ancient books, and widely collected Hubei series printed by Chu classics, with 3 15 volumes and 3.2 million words, which became a masterpiece of Hubei literature and history in the late Qing Dynasty. Some people say that "Zhao Gong is the only one after Zhang Zhidong's inspector". In the late Qing Dynasty, folk engraving became a common practice.

Zhao wrote: "Let's broaden our horizons, look at the waves of the Han River and enjoy the beautiful scenery of the Fairy Mountain; Commentators have articles from Wuhou Ministry of Economy and Industry and Information Technology. "There is a comment: it is extremely clear and not corrupt, and its non-corruption, I am afraid, lies in leaving the hubbub and cleaning up the mind. Forget the new year, turn to the mountains and rivers, become a poem in the romantic, eternal love is just an article.

Advocate practical learning and build academies.

Zhao advocated practical learning and founded an academy. Jingxin Academy was founded by Zhang Zhidong when he was studying politics in Hubei. 189 1 year (in the 17th year of Guangxu), the former Hubei student Zhao donated money to move Jingxin Academy back to the right dormitory of the department (now Wuhan Police Academy) and changed its name to Jingxin Jingshe, with the articles of association retained. During this period, Zhao studied hard, trained a large number of high flyers in Jingshe, and made contributions to the country. 1902, the Qing court ordered the academy to be changed into a school, and Jingxin Jingshe and Jianghan Academy were changed into diligent schools.

Love poetry and attack calligraphy.

Zhao Yisheng loved poetry and calligraphy and eventually became a celebrity. The China Artist's Dictionary's evaluation of Zhao Gong's calligraphy is quite valuable. There is still a famous monument to Zhao in the suburbs of Wanzhou. Taibaiyan stone carvings include Zhao Moya's stone carvings "Poem Mystery Monument" and "Heqing Descent to Earth". Zhao wrote the title "White Cliff Academy", in which all people are jealous of being defeated, lonely and honest all their lives, and secretly think that stones can turn the tide and save elegance; "Even if you lack help, you will lose face and live forever, and you will become a gentleman from a villain."

In the fourth year of Guangxu, Zhao Hezhou wrote "Heqing Daxian Descent to Earth", which reflected the strong characteristics of Taoist activities and strong Taoist thoughts. "God, back to Wan Li, the sun rises, the warbler attracts fog and dust, and the deer attracts clouds to drive the sun and the moon. Dian Ge Qian rearranged the songs of Fog (Valley) and Sheng (Sheng) into music schools, red melons (honey) and dates in golden plates, and green lotus roots as ice mining (jade) baskets. The banquet is set up with dragon liver and phoenix brain, and the banquet is mixed with nectar. Turpentine is an extraordinary product, and the sarcophagus exudes a special fragrance. " Rice is not (limited) beautiful, but tea is more fragrant. I hope all the students realize that they will go to music next year. "After the Wei and Jin Dynasties, Taoism in China merged with Confucianism and foreign Buddhism, which can be reflected in some places of interest and stone carvings on Taibai Rock.

Salute to Mother is touching.

Zhao regarded money as dirt and was poor all his life. His personality charm was admired by later generations. There are many works in his life, but most of them are lost, among which "Dedicated to Mother" is the most touching and widely circulated among the people. He is very filial to his mother. His own "Sacrifice to Mother", his father's "Sacrifice to Wife" and Third Sister's "Sacrifice to Mother" are excellent folk moral education products that have been circulating for a long time.

Eight-Nation Alliance committed a crime in Beijing, and Zhao accompanied him to the west, and he died from overwork. At the end of his life, he lamented that he was connected with himself: "after all the bitterness, he realized that sadness would damage his life;" Be honest when talking about Kejia, and don't be an official. "

Modern celebrities

Meng Liu (1894 —— 1969), formerly known as Jian Zhen, was born in Yunyang, Zuo Yi. Set revolutionaries, artists and scholars in one. He is one of the most representative calligraphers in China in the 20th century.

gifted

Liu Meng lost his mother when he was five years old. He entered a private school first, then studied Confucian classics, calligraphy, poetry, seal cutting and so on. With his eldest brother Liu Zhenan (Jinshi in the 29th year of Guangxu). Liu Zhen 'an was well versed in ancient Chinese prose and official script, which had a great influence on Meng Liu's life. Meng Liu is very talented and loves classical literature. During the 65,438+00 years from the age of 6 to 65,438+06, he focused on studying the Thirteen Classics of Confucianism, and his calligraphy was mainly based on the stele of Zheng Wengong in the Northern Wei Dynasty and the regular script of Yan Zhenqing and Ouyang Tong, with a double hook to fill in the outline, copying and presenting in detail, which laid a solid childlike skill. From 16 to 10, at the age of 26, he studied ancient Chinese characters, took exams in the morning and evening, and made a detailed analysis. Calligraphy has expanded to include extensive knowledge of Oracle Bone Inscriptions, inscriptions on bronze inscriptions, Qin and Han dynasties, and calligraphy has made great progress.

Abandon the pen and join the army-abandon the pen and join the army

From 65438 to 0927, Meng Liu followed Liu Bocheng to participate in the Luzhou Uprising, joined the China Producers' Party, and forged a profound revolutionary friendship with Liu Shuai. Some of his poems are in memory of Liu Bocheng, such as The Waves of Sand: ... Everything is leisurely. The general is always light in every battle, and the moon sets at dawn, and people are in Songqiu. "I admire and miss Liu Shuai beyond words.

After the failure of Luzhou Uprising, Heng worked in underground revolution. He runs schools and education in Yunyang, Kaixian and Wanxian, and also runs an "art shop" for mounting calligraphy and painting, which is also used for printing, selling and lettering. 1939, he and local underground revolutionary workers founded Guohua Middle School in Wanxian, and served as the chairman of the school. Because of the revolutionary propaganda activities, the school was closed down by the Kuomintang authorities, while Liu Meng returned to Yunyang countryside to study, study and teach calligraphy and seal cutting. /kloc-at the end of 0/947, heng became the political commissar and commander of the seventh south detachment of the guerrilla column in eastern Sichuan. After liberation, he served as deputy secretary-general of the East Sichuan Administrative Office, the first, second and third members of the Standing Committee of the Sichuan Provincial Political Consultative Conference, and the deputy director of the Sichuan Provincial Literature and History Information Committee. From 65438 to 0952, he served as deputy director of Sichuan Literature and History Research Museum, and was later promoted to director. During the Cultural Revolution, he was persecuted again and died of an old illness.

Poem, Book and Seal.

Meng Liu is generous, broad-minded and upright. In calligraphy, he advocates extensive practice, keeping his promise, and saying that "words are printed on the heart". Its calligraphy, seals, official documents, models, lines and grass are omnipotent. Its seal cutting is steep and dignified, beautiful, fluent magnolia, dignified and calm, and micro-carving is particularly unique. His official script purged Gu Zhuo, and his pen was rough, round and crisp; Its regular script stippling is heavy, with a slightly higher center of gravity, solid and magnificent.

Heng's cursive script represents the highest level of his calligraphy, with peculiar and complicated style and great momentum. Simple and pure pen, calm and happy; The structure is steep and the vertical meaning is open; The unique aesthetic orientation and spatial consciousness make his cursive script have a magnificent scene. It is not an exaggeration to say that the structure of Hengcao script is higher than that of famous writers. When commenting on his cursive script, he said that ... the beauty of the form and quality of the work is completely integrated with the author's sincere, deep and heroic spiritual world, making his calligraphy a trace of his soul and an aesthetic sustenance. Thanks to the research of many people, his calligraphy achievements have attracted worldwide attention.

Meng Liu's poems are full of true feelings and have the style of Du Tao. He is the author of Ran Xi's Poems, Notes on the Ci of Frozen Tong Hua, and the editor-in-chief of Du Fu's Chronicle. His poetic style is heroic, his weather is open, and his understanding does not allow him to be wise at that time. Colleagues call it "mountains and rivers can speak without hindrance, and wind and rain can sing and write with God."

He Qifang (19 12 ~ 1977) is a modern poet, essayist and literary researcher. Formerly known as He. Ganning people in Wanzhou, Chongqing. From 65438 to 0929, he went to Shanghai to attend the preparatory course of China College and read extensively Chinese and foreign literary works. From 193 1 to 1935, I studied in the philosophy department of Peking University. After class, I buried myself in literary books and published many poems and essays. 1936 published his poems by Bian and Li Guangtian, which attracted the attention of literary circles. After the publication of the prose collection "Painting Dreams", it won the literary prize of Ta Kung Pao. After graduating from college, he taught in Nankai Middle School in Tianjin and Laiyang Rural Normal School in Shandong. After the outbreak of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, he returned to teach in Wanzhou, Chongqing, and participated in the establishment of East Sichuan Literature and Work Magazine. /kloc-went to Yan' an in 0/938 and served as the head of the literature department of Lu Xun Art College. During this period, he worked with He Long troops in northwestern Shanxi and Jizhong base areas. The new life made He Qifang write essays such as "I Sing Yan 'an" and poems such as "How Broad Life is", eulogizing the revolution and the light and telling them for a while. After 1944, he was sent to work in Chongqing as the vice president of Xinhua Daily. /kloc-began to teach in Marxism-leninism college (senior party school) at the end of 0/948. The main works published in the anthology include: Poetry Collection Prophecy, Night Song (later renamed Night Song and Day Song), Works Collection Deliberately, Prose Collection Homecoming Miscellanies, Spark Collection and its sequel. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, He Qifang devoted his main energy to literary research and criticism, and at the same time participated in the leadership of the literary and art circles, creating a small number of poems. He presided over the establishment of the Institute of Literature (now China Academy of Social Sciences), served as deputy director and director, editor-in-chief of Literary Review, secretary of the Secretariat of the Chinese Writers Association, and member of the Department of Philosophy and Social Sciences of China Academy of Sciences. He has published works such as About Realism, Xiyuan Collection, About Writing and Reading Poems, No Progress Without Criticism, On A Dream of Red Mansions, Appreciation of Poetry, Spring of Literature and Art, and published six volumes of He Qifang's Works. He Qifang's early poems are exquisite in art and colorful, and are famous for their freshness and softness. After participating in the revolution, poetry became simple, optimistic and bold. He is also famous for writing lyric prose, and the chapters in Painting Dreams are often symbolic, ingenious, beautiful and artistic. In the future, the essays in The Return of the Native tend to be simple and natural, with unrestrained feelings and distinctive styles.