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Shenzhen mangrove Shenzhen mangrove seaside park
Futian Mangrove Nature Reserve 1
Futian Mangrove Nature Reserve is located on the northeast bank of Shenzhen Bay, and its main protection targets are mangroves and wintering waterfowl. Dense mangroves start from Xinzhou Estuary in the east and reach Shenzhen Bay Park in the west, forming a "Green Great Wall" with a total area of 368 hectares along the coastline, of which the mangrove area is about 80 hectares. It is the smallest national nature reserve in China.
2. Futian Mangrove Ecological Park
Located in the east of Futian Mangrove Nature Reserve, the park officially opened on February 28th, 20 15. Separated by a river from Mai Po Nature Reserve in Hong Kong, the nearest distance is only 300 meters, covering an area of about 38 hectares. It is an important part of Shenzhen Bay wetland, and the mangrove wetland in subtropical bay is its main landscape feature.
It is humorously called "a small key of Shenzhen Bay", which not only "manages" the habitat corridor of mangrove coastal wetland in Shenzhen Bay, but also guards the natural creatures living in it. At the same time, it is also a small key to open the door for the public to get close to wetlands and understand environmental protection.
3. Shenzhen Bay Mangrove Coastal Ecological Park
Located in the west of Shenzhen Hekou Mangrove Nature Reserve on the northeast bank of Shenzhen Bay. In order to protect mangroves and their birds, when the municipal government built Binhai Avenue in early 1999, it decided to move Binhai Avenue more than 200 meters to the north, and afforested this construction land of about 2 1 hectare originally planned to build Binhai Avenue, and transformed it into a mangrove coastal ecological park, which was officially opened to the public in February 2000.
4. Baoan Xiwan Mangrove Park
Located in the middle of the coastal zone in the west of Baoan, with a total length of about 4.9 kilometers, it integrates the three characteristics of mangrove culture, Xixiang regional culture and coastal culture, and integrates leisure, entertainment and popular science. The park has restored the historical features of Gushu Wharf, Yun Qi Bookstore, Gushu Diaolou and Hongjiawei in Qing Dynasty, representing the excellent local culture and history. Built mangrove square, Nanchang Jinghu Lake, Yun Fan Bridge and other special attractions.
5. Dapeng Tung Chung Mangrove Wetland Park
This is the first mangrove wetland park invested at district level in Dapeng New District. With mangrove protection as the core, it will be built into a large-scale comprehensive wetland park integrating popular science exhibition, scientific research and education and eco-tourism. The project covers a total area of 494,000 square meters. Based on the existing mangroves and fish ponds around the base, the park has set up different forms of tour routes such as aerial covered bridges, wetland plank roads and hiking trails.
The constructed wetland, fresh water wetland, salty fresh water wetland and fish pond wetland are connected in series to create a mangrove neighborhood ecological community where people, birds and forests are relatively undisturbed. The park is divided into five landscape areas: core protection area, wetland buffer area, wetland experience area, management service area and mountain forest experience area.
Where is the specific address of mangrove forest in Shenzhen? Shenzhen mangrove forest is located in Binhe Avenue, Futian District, Shenzhen. The transportation modes to the scenic spot are: bus 105, 1 130, 222, 229, 236, 305, 3 19, 3 19. Driving from the airport: from Guangzhou-Shenzhen Expressway to Guangzhou-Shenzhen Qilin Interchange, turn to Nanhai Avenue, turn to Binhai Nanyou Interchange, turn to Guimiao Road and go straight to Binhai Avenue. The whole journey is 26 kilometers. From Luohu Port and Railway Station: From Jianshe Road to Binhe Avenue, the total distance is 13km.
Mangroves are nature reserves established to protect mangroves. It is also a free seaside ecological park. Because it is in the west of Shenzhen, it is not too downtown, and there are not many tourists in mangroves on weekdays, so it is very good to come here for leisure. The park has lush vegetation, good air and green everywhere.
Mangroves are located at the mouth of Shenzhen River on the northeast coast of Shenzhen Bay.
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The difference is that although mangroves are also by the sea, there is no beach here, but a beach. Small fish and crabs on the beach attract many waterfowl and have a unique flavor. Here, you can enjoy the unique ecological characteristics of mangrove plants at close range, such as viviparous, semi-root, aerial root and so on.
There is also a big lawn in the park. You can bring some food here for a picnic or morning exercise. Going on an outing with my family, inviting some friends here to chat and play guitar, and playing games with my children are all very pleasant things.
There is a sightseeing road along the coast. It's very comfortable to ride a bike here in the morning and evening and take a walk and blow the sea breeze. Bicycles can be rented near the parking lot of Mangrove Station. If you come with a couple or the whole family, you can also rent bicycles for two or three people. It's romantic to think about riding a bike with close people at the seaside. But be careful not to ride a bike at noon. It's hot and ultraviolet, so it's easy to get sunburned.
It faces Hong Kong across the sea. If the weather is fine, you can see the Shenzhen Bay Bridge leading to Hong Kong and the buildings opposite Hong Kong. If you want to see more clearly, there is a coin-operated telescope on the roadside near the sea. If you are lucky, you can also see precious birds here. Especially in autumn and winter, from about 165438+ 10 to the following March, there will be more than 65438+ ten thousand migratory birds resting or wintering in Shenzhen Bay. At this time, many birdwatchers will set up long guns and short guns here to watch birds. Because the birds in mangroves have the habit of "eating east and staying west", that is, they come to the mangroves for food in the morning and then live in the opposite mangrove forest in Mai Po, Hong Kong, so morning is also the best bird watching time in mangroves.
There are also some scenic spots, hotels and restaurants around this scenic spot, such as:
Scenic spot
The distance between seaside ecological park and mangrove forest is 0.0 km.
The distance between litchi forest and mangrove forest is 0.26 km.
OCT Creative Exhibition Center is 0.92km away from mangroves.
How about Shenzhen Mangrove Club? Not bad. Shenzhen Mangrove Club is warm in service, beautiful in environment, clean and tidy and affordable. Mangrove Spa is located in Huangyuyuan Square, Futian South Road, Futian District, Shenzhen, bordering Huanggang Port and Futian Port. Communication helps to relax the bowels and has unlimited room for development.
Shenzhen Mangrove Essay (1)
Shenzhen Mangrove Nature Reserve, located in Shenzhen Bay, is the smallest national nature reserve in China. It is a marine woody plant community dominated by mangrove plants, named after the reddish trunk. The natural plants here are rare trees such as sea paint, Bruguiera gymnorrhiza and Kandelia candel. It is a green corridor in Shenzhen, backed by the beautiful and broad Binhai Avenue, integrated with the Binhai Ecological Park and facing the rippling Shenzhen Bay. It is not only a paradise for birds to inhabit and play, but also a kingdom of plants, and it is also a good place for people to hike, watch birds, watch the sea and experience natural customs! The mangroves in Shenzhen are well known. Now, tourists from home and abroad who come to Shenzhen will go to the seaside ecological park to see the spectacular sight of mangrove forests and tens of thousands of waterfowl wintering here. Mangroves and Mai Po Nature Reserve in Hong Kong are separated by water, and * * * has become an international wetland ecosystem in Shenzhen Bay and the most distinctive landscape on the Shenzhen-Hong Kong border.
Shenzhen Mangrove Seaside Park is a national bird protection area, and it is the habitat and stopover point of migratory birds in the Old Hemisphere. According to statistics, there are 80 species of birds/kloc-0 at the peak of mangrove forest, among which more than 20 species are rare species protected at home and abroad. The nature reserve is flat and open, with a variety of natural landscapes such as swamps, shallow water and trees. Here, you can enjoy the natural beauty of the sunset. There are thousands of birds, calm water and sky in Qi Fei. Every year, about 400,000 nearly 200 species of migratory birds come to the mangrove reserve for wintering, mainly egrets, seagulls, geese and ducks, including 55 species of national key protected birds such as storks, egrets and mergansers. Of course, there are also many birds that live in mangroves all the year round. We call them resident birds. In this mangrove wetland, there is another endangered bird, the black-faced spoonbill, whose number reached a record 3 1 1 last year. Every autumn, the extremely endangered bird, the black-faced spoonbill, flies to Shenzhen Bay. At this time, many birdwatchers and citizens have come to the mangrove coastal ecological park on the Shenzhen Bay to set up "long guns and short guns" to compete for style. Looking at mangroves and birds flying and fish flying has become a warm picture of Shenzhen people living in harmony with nature.
Shenzhen Mangrove Forest is a nature reserve. Bicycles and pets are forbidden to enter all day. Catch fish and shrimp in the sea, fly kites and play lanterns.
Writing Prose on Mangroves in Shenzhen (2)
Overview of Futian mangrove forest in Shenzhen;
Shenzhen Futian Mangrove Bird Nature Reserve is a part of Guangdong Neilingding Futian National Nature Reserve and the only nature reserve in China. The nature reserve was founded in April 1984, and was upgraded to a national nature reserve in May 1988. The dense mangrove forest starts from Xinzhou estuary in the east and reaches Shenzhen mangrove coastal ecological park in the west, with a curve length of about 9km. In the north of the mangrove forest, there are fish ponds, reeds and swamps around the base, and in the south, there are vast coastal beaches. Together, the three constitute the Futian mangrove wetland ecosystem, with a total area of about 368 hectares, which is one of the important wetlands in China. Futian mangrove forest is known as the "green treasure" of Shenzhen. Flora of Futian mangrove;
Futian mangrove wetland is rich in biodiversity, with 0/89 species of birds/kloc, among which 23 species of birds, such as curly pelican, black-faced spoonbill, green-footed snipe, black-billed gull, white-shouldered vulture and brown-winged cuckoo, are rare and endangered, and more than 654.38 million migratory birds inhabit here every year. There are 67 species of higher plants in Futian mangrove wetland, including 22 mangrove plants belonging to 13 family, mainly including Kandelia candel, Bruguiera gymnorrhiza, Erythrina, Avicennia marina and Sonneratia. There are two main types of mangroves: Sonneratia apetala, Aegiceras corniculata, Kandelia candel, Bruguiera gymnorrhiza, Lacquer and Avicennia marina. Semi-mangrove plants: silver tree, mouse music. There are quite rich benthic organisms, such as fish, shrimp, crab, shellfish, snails, nereis and so on. In addition, there are a wide variety of plants and animals such as algae, insects, amphibians and reptiles.
Problems faced by Futian mangrove ecology;
The mangroves in China have suffered such serious damage due to reclamation and logging. Except for a few mangrove destruction incidents that were destroyed by people's reclamation and farming activities due to lax management, they are still being destroyed. This can not be simply explained by poor environmental awareness, insufficient understanding of the importance of mangrove ecosystem, or weak legal concept. But there are deeper reasons-quick success and instant benefit, driven by economic interests.
Mangrove protection countermeasures:
At present, China has established seven mangrove nature reserves above the provincial level, accounting for about half of the total mangrove area in China, and established Guangxi Mangrove Research Center, which is the first relatively complete mangrove protection, scientific research and management system established in China. Improve laws and regulations to prohibit deforestation, pond digging, dike building, sand mining, soil borrowing and other acts of destroying mangroves in mangrove distribution areas; Strengthen environmental publicity and education, widely publicize the importance of protecting mangrove wetlands by using media at all levels, let the public know the value and benefits of mangroves, and raise awareness of protection; Increase investment in mangrove scientific research and actively carry out mangrove wetland research; Strengthen the control of industrial pollution and domestic garbage; On the basis of protecting the existing mangrove resources, accelerate the popularization and afforestation of arbor mangroves; Strengthen cooperation at home and abroad, absorb advanced experience at home and abroad, and better promote the protection and development of mangrove forests.
Ecological value of mangroves;
Mangroves transform through the food chain in the form of litter, which provides a good environment for the growth and development of marine animals. At the same time, due to the development of tidal gullies in mangrove areas, animals in deep water areas are attracted to the mangrove areas for foraging, habitat, production and reproduction. Mangroves grow in subtropical and temperate zones and are rich in bird food resources. Therefore, mangrove area is the wintering ground and migration transit point for migratory birds, and it is also the place where all kinds of seabirds feed, inhabit, produce and breed.
An important ecological value of mangrove is that it has the functions of preventing wind and waves, promoting siltation and protecting beaches, strengthening dikes and protecting dikes, and purifying seawater and air. The intertwined developed roots can effectively intercept the incoming sand from the land and reduce the sediment concentration in the coastal waters; Thick and tall branches are like a green Great Wall, which can effectively resist the attack of wind and waves.
Another important ecological value of mangroves mainly includes promoting the sedimentation of suspended solids in water, using its abundant benthic organisms to adsorb and degrade organic matter, and using its plants and sediments to enrich and absorb heavy metals and nutrients, thus reducing the eutrophication of seawater and preventing the occurrence of red tides. In promoting siltation and reclamation, mangroves form hedgerows on the beach, which can block water flow and promote sediment deposition, while dense column roots accelerate sediment deposition. With the development of mangrove community to the outer edge, the land area gradually expands; In terms of atmospheric environment, mangroves can absorb carbon dioxide and release oxygen through photosynthesis, which is of great significance for improving the microclimate in coastal areas and alleviating global warming.
Real mangroves: Sonneratia apetala, Aegiceras corniculata, Kandelia candel, Bruguiera gymnorrhiza, Rhus sumac and Avicennia marina; Semi-mangrove: silver tree, mouse music.
At which subway station does Shenzhen Mangrove get off? The nearest subway station is Exit A or D2 of Shenzhen Bay Park Station on Meilin Line 9. Mangrove address: Binhe Avenue, Shenzhen, Guangdong Province (near Shenzhen Hospital of Hong Kong University).
How to get to the mangrove forest in Hongshuwan subway station: Exit A of Hongshuwan subway station, and walk about 1 km to the mangrove forest.
If you want to go to the mangrove forest by subway, it is relatively inconvenient, because there is no direct subway to the mangrove forest, even the nearest subway station has to go to Qiaocheng East Station, so if you plan to take the subway, you should take the envelope line, get off at Qiaocheng East Station, then take the underground passage to the opposite side of the road and walk north along Qiaocheng East Station. You can see the mangrove scenic spot about 700 meters away.
Map guide of the shortest route to mangroves: If you take a taxi, the cost is about 18 yuan, and the tricycle is about 10 yuan, but it is not recommended to take it.
Short time: 20 minutes on b6 10 road | 3.8km | 120m on foot | 20m on foot in Hongshuwan; Get on at Mangrove Station b6 10, get off at Binhai Central Station, and walk 100m to Shenzhen Mangrove Coastal Ecological Park.
30 minutes on b603 road | 3.6km | 880m on foot in shekou line → 12 1 road for 40 minutes | 6.2km | 270m on foot.
Shekou line → Envelope → 369 Road 30 minutes | 6.3km | 350m on foot.
Mangrove refers to the woody biological community of tidal flat wetland, which grows in the upper intertidal zone of tropical and subtropical low-energy coastal areas and is submerged by periodic tides. It is composed of evergreen shrubs or trees with mangrove plants as the main body. These species include herbs and liana mangroves. It grows in the shoal at the junction of land and sea, and is a special ecosystem for the transition from land to sea.
Outstanding features: the root system is developed and can grow in seawater. Wave-breaking Pioneer and Coast Guard: 1986, an extraordinary storm surge occurred along the coast of Guangxi, China, which was the first time in nearly a hundred years. The 398-kilometer seawall in Hepu County was washed away by waves for 294 kilometers. Where mangroves are distributed outside the seawall, the seawall is not easy to be washed over and the economic loss is small. People think mangroves are protectors. Excellent performance of mangroves in the Indian Ocean tsunami on February 26th, 2004.
Let the reputation of mangrove "Coast Guard" spread all over the world: the tsunami hit 12 countries and regions, killing 230,000 people, while 172 families in Sinal Thorpe fishing village, Tamil Nadu, India, just a few tens of meters away from the coast were lucky to escape the tsunami attack, because a dense mangrove forest grew on the coast here. It can be seen that the mangrove wave-absorbing area is the first line of defense to build a coastal shelter forest system.
The Crisis State and Protection of Mangroves in China: The northernmost part of its distribution in China is the south-central part of Zhejiang Province. Due to human factors such as reclamation, land reclamation and logging, the mangrove area has decreased from 42,000 hectares 40 years ago to 1.46 million hectares, which is less than one thousandth of the world mangrove area 1.7 million hectares, and most of them remain in Leizhou Peninsula. Protected areas have been established in some places.
How to get to Shenzhen Mangrove Subway Question 1: How to take the subway to Shenzhen Mangrove Bus Line: Line 2 → Metro Line 9 Shenzhen Mangrove, the whole journey is about11.8km.
1. Walk about 620 meters from Shenzhen to the Civic Center Station.
2. Take Line 2, pass 3 stops and arrive at Jingtian Station.
3. Walk about 50 meters and transfer to Metro Line 9.
4. Take Metro Line 9, pass 4 stops and arrive at Shenzhen Bay Park Station.
5. Walk about 250 meters and reach the mangrove forest in Shenzhen.
Question 2: How to get to the mangrove forest in Shenzhen? Take the subway to Xili Station, take the Central Line to Xin 'an Station and get off at Shenzhen Mangrove, then change to the envelope line and get off at Qiaocheng East Station.
Seeking adoption is a satisfactory answer.
Question 3: How to get to Shenzhen Mangrove by subway? Bus route: envelope Shenzhen mangrove forest, the whole journey is about 9.2 kilometers.
1. Walk about 1.4 km from Shenzhen to the shopping park station.
2. Take the envelope, pass 4 stops and arrive at Qiaocheng East Station.
3. Walk about 1.7km to the mangrove seaside in Shenzhen. ...
Question 4: At which subway station does Shenzhen Mangrove on Line 9 get off at Shenzhen Bay Park?
Question 5: Which subway station is Shenzhen Mangrove? Which subway station is Shenzhen mangrove nearest? Shenzhen Mangrove Park, Houhai Station and Binhai Leisure Park, with a distance of10km. I want to know which district you want to go to. Mangrove Park is away from Houhai subway station 1km, and Hongshuwan subway station is close to the park and exits A.
Question 6: Where should I get off to go to Shenzhen Mangrove by subway? It's a long way by subway. I suggest taking a bus. In the subway, exit c 1 of Qiaocheng East Station on the envelope line is the nearest. It's about 2 kilometers on foot.
Question 7: Where is Shenzhen Mangrove Subway Station? Shenzhen Bay Park Station of Metro Line 9.
Question 8: How long does it take to get to Shenzhen Mangrove by subway and bus? Bus route: Line 2 → Metro Line 9, the whole journey is about11.8km..
1. Walk about 620 meters from Shenzhen to the Civic Center Station.
2. Take Line 2, pass 3 stops and arrive at Jingtian Station.
3. Walk about 50 meters and transfer to Metro Line 9.
4. Take Metro Line 9, pass 4 stops and arrive at Shenzhen Bay Park Station.
5. Walk about 250 meters and reach the mangrove seaside in Shenzhen. ...
Question 9: How to take the subway from Luohu to Mangrove: Metro Line 9, the whole journey is about 23.5 kilometers.
1. Walk about 730 meters from Luohu District and arrive at Wenjin Station.
2. Take Metro Line 9, pass 19 and arrive at Shenzhen Bay Park Station.
3. Walk about 250 meters to the mangrove forest.
Question 10: Take the subway to the mangrove forest. At which station should I get off at Futian Mangrove Ecological Park?
Address: Intersection of Furong Road and Xinzhou Road, Futian District, Shenzhen, Guangdong Province
Shawei-subway station 997 meters
Via subway: Metro Line 7.
Yitian-subway station1.2km.
By subway: Line 3
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