The meaning of the ancient poem "what you see in the night book"

What I saw in the night book was a seven-character quatrain written by Ye Shaoweng, a famous Jianghu poet in the Southern Song Dynasty.

Original poem:

The rustling (1) leaves send a cold sound, and the "Night Book See" situation map (2) The autumn wind moves the river. I know children who choose to promote knitting, and the fence fell down at night.

Poetry notes:

1 rustling: wind. Wu: buttonwood. ② Guest feeling: the homesickness of passengers. 3 pick: stir with slender things. 4 promote weaving: crickets. ⑤ Hedge fall: a fence.

Poetry translation:

The rustling autumn wind blows the leaves, bringing chills, and poets who are traveling abroad can't help but miss their hometown. He suddenly saw the light under the fence in the distance, guessing that the children were catching crickets.

Poetry appreciation:

The rustling autumn wind blows the leaves, bringing chills, and poets who are traveling abroad can't help but miss their hometown. He suddenly saw the light under the fence in the distance and thought it was a child catching crickets. This poem is about homesickness, but the author doesn't write about how to live alone in a lonely house and miss his hometown, but focuses on small scenes at night. He can't sleep at night. Through the window, he saw a lamp burning between the fences not far away. So he understood that having children to catch it promoted knitting. Picking, pronunciation, refers to gently digging out crickets from cracks with twigs. This picture made him feel very kind. Maybe he remembered his hometown and childhood. The word "pick" is very accurate. Qian Zhongshu's Notes on Selected Poems of the Song Dynasty said: "This kind of scene is the cricket that Jiang Kui said in Qi Tianle:' Laugh at the fence and breathe smoke, and all the children in the world.' "If you add Chen Tingzhuo's comments on Jiang Ci:" It is the most wonderful to reflect the wishes of a willing heart with the joy of ignorant children "(Volume II of Baiyuzhai Thorn), you can imagine the poet's deep sorrow at this time.

Appreciate:

1. The author expressed various feelings in this poem. The author expresses a feeling of homesickness, homesickness and homesickness. One or two sentences in the poem say that the leaves of trees are flying, the cold sound is blowing, the autumn wind is rustling and the river boat is drifting, which effectively sets off the poet's sad mood of being in a foreign land and wandering around. Three or four sentences describing the life scenes of children playing tricks on crickets with burning lamps will naturally arouse the poet's association. He will remember that his childhood was so naive, romantic, happy and interesting; He will think of the warmth and beauty of his hometown; He will think of the voices and smiles of relatives and friends ... a feeling of being at home, like going back to childhood. (2) Poetry expresses the author's lonely feeling of living in a foreign country. Write a sentence or two about the scenery, and use fallen leaves, autumn wind and cold to set off the desolation of wandering and loneliness. A river of autumn water, the sky is dark, and the ears are cold. The poet couldn't sleep all night. He must be depressed and his meaning is not smooth. Write three or four sentences about children catching crickets at night, with high interest, skillfully comparing sadness and showing loneliness and helplessness living in other places. ③ Poetry expresses the author's thoughts and feelings of missing childhood. Looking at the whole poem, generally speaking, three or four sentences are seen by the poet. Children catch crickets at night with great interest, forgetting the autumn wind and chill, regardless of the fall of trees and the cold in Qiu Jiang, catching crickets at midnight with relish. That kind of obsession, that kind of caution, that kind of ups and downs of sensitivity, are all shown in one gesture. This cheerful and interesting life scene naturally evokes the poet's pursuit and nostalgia for childhood. One or two sentences can also be understood in this way. The autumn scenery, accompanied by rustling sounds and swaying leaves, reveals a sense of wandering and inexplicable melancholy, and also reflects the poet's nostalgia and yearning for the carefree childhood living in a foreign country. Second, this poem uses a variety of expression techniques: ① borrowing scenery to express feelings and blending scenes. All four sentences in the poem are about scenery. Write one or two sentences about the natural environment and three or four sentences about life scenes. The fallen trees are rustling, the cold sounds are bursting, and the autumn wind is Qiu Jiang, conveying the feeling of drifting and desolation; Playing tricks on cricket makes the child happy, revealing the meaning of getting carried away and forgetting the fish. A sadness and a joy, set each other off and become interesting, all of which are integrated into the environmental description without trace. (2) Dynamic and static combination, with dynamic lining static. Autumn leaves, autumn wind, autumn sounds, Qiu Jiang, autumn lights, Qiu Er, autumn boats and autumn meaning are all vividly written, with light and shadow; Dark as ink, deep and unpredictable, endless darkness, this is quiet writing, quiet and cold, full of melancholy. Whistling wind and naughty children, these dynamic scenes skillfully reflect the deep silence in late autumn, and even arouse people's appreciation of the poet's sad and sleepless heart in the cold and silent night. (3) Contrast sadness with joy, so that joy sets off sadness. One or two sentences describe the scenery, the autumn wind sweeps away the leaves, and it is freezing in the cold, which is a sad scene and conveys sadness; Writing three or four sentences about people, encouraging weaving in the middle of the night, and bright lights shining on the fence are a happy scene, spreading joy. Sadness and joy are mixed, and joy sets off sadness, which shows the loneliness, helplessness and sleeplessness of wandering wanderers. (4) Express one's feelings and express one's feelings, and use allusions in secret. The autumn wind moving on the river secretly uses the allusions of Hans Zhang. According to legend, Hans Zhang, an official living in Luoyang, missed his hometown when he saw the autumn wind, so he resigned and returned to his hometown, but he got his wish. Knowing this, it is naturally easy to understand, and the poem conveys the poet's thoughts and feelings of being far away from home for a long time, unable to return home and missing his family. (5) personification, synaesthesia and gracefulness. "The rustling leaves send cold sounds, and the autumn wind on the river moves guests' feelings", and "sending" and "moving" reflect feelings in things, giving the leaves and autumn wind a human modality. It seems that these poems of material state and emotion bring readers into an artistic conception of sending cold air and moving Qiu Jiang, which is fascinating and full of melancholy. The rustling leaves send cold sounds skillfully uses synaesthesia, urges the feeling of cold autumn with rustling sounds, and conveys tactile feelings with auditory images, which is meaningful. ⑥ Choose words carefully, and "cold" and "pick" are vivid. On both sides of the word "cold", there is a chilly and threatening feeling of autumn wind, which means the end of the world is stranded. The word "pick" in the details is very interesting. The child's concentration, sensitivity and delicacy, and the child's breathless observation, surprise and excitement are all in one "pick". "Pick out" personality and "pick out" charm! ⑦ Combining the virtual with the real, reflecting the real with the virtual. The four sentences in the whole poem describe the scenery and characters, and everything you see and hear, whether bright or dark, is realistic. Full of autumn sounds, full of autumn nights, a autumn river and a group of children, just like a photo of the scene, give people the feeling that they have heard their voices, seen their people and been in the environment. This vivid scene skillfully conveys the poet's sad and lonely feelings full of sadness and sleepless nights. Free time in reality (guest feelings), contained in reality, reflected in reality, has endless meanings!

Sentencing considerations:

The autumn wind is blowing on the river, and the buttonwood trees rustle, which makes people feel chilly. The sound of autumn wind can touch the homesickness of outsiders. It's late at night, and the children are catching crickets by the fence with lights on. The migration of seasons and climate and the change of scenery are most likely to cause travelers' homesickness. Being in a foreign land, the author felt autumn in the quiet night and wrote this euphemistic poem. This poem is about what you saw in the autumn night and expresses your homesickness. Wu Ye's phrase "chills" cleverly describes the keen feelings of travelers who go to Qiu Lai in summer. Plants and flowers wither, which is a remarkable sight in autumn. In poetry, "Wu Ye" with phenological characteristics is often placed in a typical environment on a stormy night to express the sadness in autumn. Wei Shi's poem "The Nangong sends a phoenix to my brother and other classmates in autumn night" says: "This is a rainy night, and this is a depression." This artistic technique has been adopted. This poem puts overlapping onomatopoeia words at the beginning of the sentence, which arouses readers' auditory images from the beginning, produces autumn images, and reflects the silence of autumn night with sound. Then use the word "send" to express movement in silence, and lead to "cold sound" in the rustling of falling leaves, which seems to contain biting cold; The method of hearing causing tactile synaesthesia renders the sadness of the environment. The second sentence is followed by the word "autumn wind on the river", which not only points out the starting point of autumn wind, but also further sets off the cold atmosphere. The autumn wind has arrived, and people are in other places, which touches the homesickness. The word "send" and "move" are used vividly. The former means "shock" in autumn, while the latter means "sadness" in autumn. The autumn breeze aroused the traveler's loneliness. Hans Zhang, a native of A Jin, was an official in Luoyang. Seeing the autumn wind, he resigned and went home because he missed the water shield soup and bass in his hometown. The author of this poem heard the voice of autumn wind during his trip, which touched his feelings and disappointed him. These two sentences use "Wu Ye", "cold sound" and "autumn wind on the river" to describe the cold in autumn, but they are actually used to set off the desolation of the guests' mood. Then the word "move" reveals "guest feelings", and the scene is similar and natural, showing the depth of sadness. On the surface, it seems that it has nothing to do with "guest sentiment". In fact, it is to use children's happiness-carefree, to foil their own loneliness and sadness. These two sentences, from the stadium to the outdoor, made a long-span jump. These two sentences are upside down, so they should be moved back and forth in the order of meaning. The poet's thoughts were so complicated that he couldn't sleep, so he turned and walked out of the house to dispel the lingering thoughts and leave behind his worries, but the night scene in front of him gave him a brand-new feeling. "Autumn night promotes weaving, and the south neighbors rush to pound clothes" (Xie Tiao's Autumn Night). Isn't the flickering light between hedges in the vast darkness "picking children to promote weaving"? This carefree, lively and naive behavior is in sharp contrast with the poet's sad feelings and depressed mood. This poem also has this meaning. A lamp in the dark night shows a fragment of childhood life on the screen of the poet's mind: "I remember when I was young, I told the lamp to fill the hole and follow the sound" (Fang Ting, Zhang Zi's man, promoted the weaving). The scene in front of me meets the feelings in my heart, which makes the poet fall into deep yearning for his hometown. He used Yi Deng Over the Wall to cover up his "lonely world", conveyed a homesickness with scenery, and tied up the whole article, especially Qiu Si, which made people daydream. Write the voice of autumn wind first, then listen to the feeling of this voice. At the end of the poem, write down what you see outdoors. The whole poem is fluent in language, distinct in layers, with a turning point in the middle. The sentence seems to be broken but the meaning runs through. Poets are good at euphemistically expressing the unspeakable situation and interest of autumn night travelers through artistic images, without falling into the realm of decline. The last word is light and far-reaching, quite chewy.

About the author:

Ye Shaoweng, a poet in the mid-Southern Song Dynasty, was born in Jian 'an (now Jian 'ou, Fujian), surnamed Li, and his heir was Ye from Longquan (now Lishui, Zhejiang). The year of birth and death is unknown. He used to be a junior official in the imperial court. His knowledge comes from Ye Shi, who has lived in seclusion for a long time by the Qiantang West Lake. He has close contacts with Zhen and once sang with Ge. A secretary of A Record of the Four Dynasties narrated the anecdotes of Song Gaozong, Xiaozong, Guangzong and Ningzong in the Four Dynasties and the whole story of "clearing the source and banning the party", which can make up for the lack of history and be included in Sikuquanshu. Ye Shaoweng is a Jianghu poet, and he wrote his poetry collection "Jing Yi Xiao Ji". The best of his poems are seven quatrains, such as "It's not worth going to the park": "You have to pity your dog's teeth and seal up the moss, but you can't leave Chai Fei for a long time." The garden can't be closed in spring, and an almond grows in the wall. "This has always been what people say. Others, as seen in the Night Book, say that children pick them up at night to promote knitting, and the scene is vivid, reflecting the loneliness among the guests; " "Jiaxing Boundary" describes the scenery of Jiangnan water town, which is quite charming; Tian Jia San Yong describes the fragments of Tian Jia's life, which is simple and subtle, and the text is light and far-reaching.

magnum opus

"What I saw in the Night Book" Shao Weng Wu Ye sent a cold sound, and the autumn wind on the river moved the guests. I know that children choose to promote weaving, and a lamp fell on the fence at night. "It's not worth going to the park." Ye Songshaoweng should pity the fangs and seal the pale platform, but Xiao Kouchai Fei won't open for a long time. But this spring spring, after all, can't be caged. Look, there is a pink apricot sticking out of the wall. "Jiaxing Boundary" Ye Songshao Weng Yeping sees the sky without mountains and nine reeds. The long green water branch port supports the duck boat in the south. "Tian Jia San Yong" Ye Shaoweng Ye Ping sees the sky without mountains and nine reeds. The long green water branch port supports the duck boat in the south. Come to accompany the episode of Xizhai, and the day after tomorrow, the right history will make trouble. In the Qing Dynasty, there were few imperial edicts in the sky, and Qushui swam from Xu Buyi. Feathers are full of floating cold food and wine, and leaning on the column is the same as remembering Shanwei. The peaches around the spring breeze are quiet, and the sunset shines gently. Think about Lanting. Just yesterday, Sha Ou flew down to grab money. "Family Three Fu" Ye Shaoweng field was replanted because of poor water, and the family was busy raising silkworms. When the yellow calf returns, the sedge is wide and the green mulberry leaves are all bamboo ladders. "Three Poems from Home" Ye Shaoweng took his son to give him a meal, drew thick sideburns and adjusted the cigarette in front of his forehead. I believe that the spring breeze, tea girl, Qingyang courtyard is swaying. During the reign of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, Ye Shaoweng's hall was silent with long autumn flowers and endless stage names. There is no so-called world group, Penglai was wrongly identified as the hometown of the emperor. With Ge, it is the rhyme of Wu, which endows all courtyards in the Yangtze River remote scenic spot with thin tidal marks, and the city ring line is inclined. Bamboo shoots through bamboo shoots, and the wind falls on the wall. Ye chong left a sentence titled Nijia. The host is out-and-out, and there is only a cup of tea.

Other poems

Han Fengzi in "Seeing Han Xiaoguan with Loyalty" seems to have inadvertently developed a spirit. Talking to yourself while walking in the corridor will get carried away. In the afternoon, the pine eaves are warm, and in the morning, the cypress leaves are green. The guests didn't know there was feedback until they arrived, and stood in the atrium with a smile. "Going out of Beiguan Erli" took off his clothes and ordered his servant to wash the dust, but people fell behind the fence and didn't see plums. Just a few steps out of the gate, Bai Ou came to the bow. "Dida Mountain" is tired of lying in the forest and hills, and the hackers know how to stay. It rains in the middle of the night, and it is windy all year round. Tiger Rock Moon Full of Fairy Road, Longdong Cloud Deep Beyond the State. If you don't lock the castle peak, Taohua will visit later. "Xie Dengting to Xie Xingzhi" Your family has a mountain god, which costs you several times in your life. From people calling the canal a mountain thief, who knows the civil history. The west window is full of fatigue, and the dream is full of spring grass poems in the pond. Only today's rotten poems are immortal, and no one can catch up with the five-word method. The rooftop is full of prosperity, and the water in front of Tianzhu Mountain is gurgling. Qin people called Emperor Lu Lian a disgrace, preferring to leave his fangs to Qingsi. Yi 'an was the grandson of Qu for generations, and he knew the mark of fangs when climbing mountains. Sit on the moss stone for a long time, and then miss the root of this stone. I advise you to go back to the canal, so please learn from your ancestors. Yao Yao's father decided who would go to Dongshan for rain. The "hermit's visitor" opened the door to welcome guests, wearing robes, and there was a macaque tree and peaches by the well. The children are looking for fruit on the grass, and their wives pass by the corner. The old pine nuts can be big now, but the new hair hall is not so high. I haven't tasted you all this way, and leeks, spring rain and bamboo shoots are rotten. The hermit's visitor didn't dream of becoming a king, but knocked on the hermit's door. Children are lonely first, and clouds are idle. If the bamboo shoots are blocked, the low wall looks at the mountain. Go to Panasonic a few times, and you'll get Poria back. "Fumin planting reed" leaves prevent fishing boats from entering, and the country is vast and the water is vast. Low back to Tibet, like a fishing rod. Send it by hand, and look at it. I feel sorry for you. I can't stand the cold and snow. "Ge recluse" newly planted bamboo, shifting orchid to old shade. The old clank still has ears, but the ancient willow has no intention. Fill your glass, and you will be greedy until late at night. Talking about learning with a lantern, spring water has no anvil. Your Travel Wuling is young and romantic, and has arranged a one-day tour on 10. It's easy for people in the Woods to save trouble, so the pen bed tea stove gets on the boat. "Guo Chongde" Izumi self-note, broken shore empty. Rain clouds open the tower and the ship passes the barking door. Chai Fei leans on the water, and the grass wears through the village. Looking back at the old earthen basin of the field. "Send the Yellow Sect into the Lake" is near the temple, and Guan Leng is unmarried. The building is blocked by mountains, and the wind blows water to make flowers. The poet rewarded the northern youth and later saved South China. When I heard about the new chick, Bin came to order tea. "Two Poems for Zhao" was written twice, but it was not reported. Wenling's ruler paper set a golden daughter. Ambassadors from many countries exchanged visits, and there was nowhere to find the short boat smoke. "Two Poems for Zhao Meiweng" The king refused to lend land to the West Lake and Gulls. The gaunt charm is fishing today, and I still look forward to my old friend's book. "Nine Days in Zhenzhiyuan" blows the guests homesick in autumn, and the broken hat is inclined from the canal. Because of heartbroken, the mountain has not been returned, so people borrow fences to plant yellow flowers. "Heron" came to run a farm when he had nothing to do, and returned to the boat several times in shock. Frost pose is not particularly popular with others, and I feel sorry for myself when I look at the shadow. "Cat" drunk mint, flapping cicada moth. Master's house, Nairat River. Qingxi Pavilion is always full of words, but it is actually empty. The old base was occupied by weeds, and the abandoned nursery was cultivated by savages. There are not many trees in ancient willows, and new cicadas sing first. Qingxi is dead and ill, and he is still with Gu Cheng. "Qiuyou Longjing" led the way and angered two cranes, taking a child and pocketing money. In the shadow of the bamboo lamp cup, in the voice. Clouds without rain are often wet and leaves without frost are red. What am I doing here? I am listening to the wind. "Appreciating Plum Blossoms" is suitable for the snowy moon, and the scenery along the river is even more strange. After the Fourteen-character Biography of Taiping Shengshi, a five-character poem was also circulated. Shi Gan Gu is a lost story, a turtle death mound. But you can wave jade dust, but you can't read the crown. Zheng Shuo is a native of Jiangzuo and only deals in stones. Although the central plains is promising, it can't bear to go upstairs. "Sending Feng Jichuan to Shu" means playing Wan Li boat and soap bag to the outside of the cloud nine. An officer is redundant for Su Xun, and the old people would rather let Jia Yixian. When the moon is full, it is because of life, so Yun Geng will have no territory. The song of bamboo branches is covered with curtains, so I miss you here. "Moss Money" comes from a poor family, but money flows and is not collected for years. If it can be used to buy knights, the leisure gate lane will also be closed. "Sun Duanfu Mountain Villa" is a secluded place that few people know, and wild water and spring breeze are hedges. Check the calendar in advance to find bamboo day, and write the time of planting flowers on the wall. A sly rabbit needs three caves, and only one wren takes a branch. Sweep the green moss and pour the turbid wine, while the neighbors blow wild pears. "Tian She siesta" dogs tame and bark, while children laugh and crow. When the cherry blossoms are ripe, the fish net is applied and the mulberry leaves lie on the bamboo ladder. Dead birds peck, wild deer sleep. Climb the mountain behind the house, and the cowshed will go west. Mr. Xu Daoren of Wen Ding Mountain changed to Bu, a new Bu house, which is only known to Baiyun. Wild honey cuts the peak, and rock flowers move with butterflies. Sitting in moss stone, forgetting the danger of single-plank bridge. Cold plum is placed behind the house, and one is sent with the wind. "Autumn Night on the West Lake" Aishan doesn't buy land in the city, for fear that the guests will stay behind the boathouse. Lotus leaves are not too late in autumn to spend the rest of my life with seagulls. "Xixi" has crossed the front stream, and the village girl has climbed the leaf ladder. The independent gate is sunny in the spring rain, and the white chicken flies to the treetops to crow. "Xianxing" Golden Book Palace withered, and the snow fell into the spring and flew to the mouth of the cave. When the sun sets, the fairy goes riding a crane, and the peach blossoms are full of stone chessboards. "Yancun" vaguely smelled a dog barking in Yancun and wanted to find someone else. Only behind the broken stream of the bridge, three peach blossoms flowed out. The "wild butterfly" takes silver as its whiskers and powder as its muscles, driving away the spring breeze. There are no peaches and plums in the forest, and the poor fly to the cauliflower. The "Mid-Levels Visiting Temple" returned to Tianchou and asked the old farmer what he had done to implement the new law. As we all know, the Buddha has gone back to the past, but it is still precious for Xie Gong to write books. Statues are difficult to accompany the master wall. Who will visit the palace in the ancient temple? It's been 200 years, and oatmeal is windy. "Yizhi Pavilion" is about being idle and standing short, and the robe is thin and cold. Please don't think about it, just look at it. Yongxian School takes the road of Wan Li, so you are driven by fame. What's the use of hanging on the wall You can't leave home. Shops sweep the wine first, and Tianjin officially recognizes the name. I have no money to carve, so I can only paste paper. "Living in a secluded room" guests open two towers, surrounded by several fish houses. Leave the wine in the neighborhood, and I'll buy a fishing car. Children's leisure is only accompanied by cranes, and trees grow old. Care about the pillow, sweep away the fallen flowers in the morning. "Dwelling House" makes up for the shortage of green hills, and the piano sales are growing. Seagulls disappeared in the rain and snakes hid in the bushes. A guest's clothes are often black for a long time, and a child's hair is half yellow. There are more fireflies and fewer neighbors, which shows that it is desolate here. Dwelling in a humble abode > it is difficult to keep guests without wine, and borrowers can enter the city. Laundry knows the water falls, sleep is afraid of the window. Wild bamboo and rattan are entangled and killed, and dead branches and grasses are parasitic. After ten years of seclusion in the forest, I feel that the world is bright. "Zan Dong Xiang Bin" sings in twists and turns, with the sword in front. The moon is in my heart and the sky is round. "To Chen Zongzhi" Guan River is green when it is deep, and Ye Qiu is outside the phoenix tree. Among them, Chen Yisheng, a martial artist, used poetry to solve his worries. "To Chen Zongzhi" ten years Beijing dust dyed cloth, West Lake misty rain against one's will. There are still thousands of books in the car. I intend to sell them to your home but return them. There is no need to hang the five-color tassels on the paper account, and the wooden pillow is more suitable. Sleeping high, but staying in meditation and singing low, should be difficult to serve children. As white as a snow window, it is warmer than when the wine is half drunk. Futuan Jing studied posture, which should be known when he is old. "Boat Ride" is tired and only sleeps in the home forest, killing the guests. Chun Mei can't see the water town, and the fog in the mountain city is still deep in the afternoon. I don't remember the name of that place, but once I found the smell of alcohol in an alley. When the house floats, the bamboo planted at the head of the village becomes a shadow.