Appreciation of Yuan Zaju "Ma Zhiyuan Sanzui Yueyang Tower"

Appreciation of Yuan Zaju "Ma Zhiyuan"

The full name of Yueyang Tower is Lv Dongbin Sanzui Yueyang Tower, which mainly publicizes the negative thoughts born through the story that Lv Dongbin, a fairy, went to Yueyang Tower three times to turn Yangliujing and Bai Meihua into immortals.

One day, Lv Dongbin, the Eight Immortals, held a banquet at the Flat Peach Banquet. Suddenly, he saw a blue sky in Yueyang County, Yuezhou, and decided that there would be immortals here. He pretended to be a gentleman selling ink and went to the market "a hundred feet away". He climbed the stairs, "staring at his eyes as if he were three thousands of feet away from the world." This Yueyang Tower is "green and majestic" and "waves scouring the Han River". He went to the hotel upstairs to buy wine to eat. "He got drunk while it was cold at night." He offered "Lucky Du Kang" to restaurants, which enriched the daily life of drinkers, which was very disapproving and intriguing. "Since the Sui and Tang Dynasties, I have been cursing and counting on this piece of green flag to be in Qiu Guang for a few days. How can I get drunk and get soaked? " He drinks like a sea, treating Wang Hong, Liu Ling who delivers wine and Li Bai who touches the moon as "laity" and "mud wall" without looking at them at all. He traded ink for wine and laughed at "working in vain", such as "black heart" and "higher than this name". He invited dancers, singers and lampholders invisible to the naked eye to sing until they were as drunk as a fiddler, but they didn't wake up.

A Liu Jingjin from Yueyang Tower met Lv Dongbin, and Lv Dongbin asked Liu Jingjin to become a monk with him. Liu Jing said that she "has lush roots and many branches and leaves, so she can't go." Lv Yan ridiculed Liu Jing as "the ruins of a civilization, but such a language". "I'm Lv Chunyang, you are a green willow. You are responsible for accompanying smoke and rain on the bridge, and dancing in the east wind makes you frivolous. Nowadays, people plant trees in the morning and keep cool at night. I am afraid that you will breed some small businesses and leave you an old orphan after a long time. " His teachings of "being busy all my life and getting lonely when I am old" made Liu Jingjing willing to become a monk with him, but he also said that he was a "civil figure and had no one", so it was difficult to become an immortal. Lv Dongbin asked Liu Shujing to sell tea under Yueyang Tower as a male body, named Ma Guoer; Teach so well that He Jia gave birth to a daughter, named wintersweet, and they got married. Thirty years later, he came to take off the old willow again. When he left, he said that he "lives in a township where white clouds are blurred" and "there is no cicada singing the sunset". He repeatedly reminded Lao Liu not to be obsessed with "this school of water", "the lake is not as big as half an acre of Tang Fang" and "you made a horse stake in Changting"; He explained to Lao Liu that "Daoguan Road is next to Zhangtai Road" and "No, it's on Baling Bridge". It is better to become a monk with yourself, "learning from the pine and cypress before Lv Yan."

Lv Dongbin was originally "Untitled Scholar riding a pot-bellied donkey and eating a few mouthfuls of rice on his pipe", but he didn't meet a scholar. He went to Beijing to seek an official position in Wanghua Store on Handan Road, and after repeated instructions, he became immortal. Now he is "well-dressed and devastated", "stumbling, collecting before and restraining after", but enjoying himself, thinking that "it is better than purple ribbon and white ribbon". He has traveled all over the world, having been to "Lvyi Yicai Lingzhi Xufu Penglai", "Towering in Huashan, Chen Bo, Sendai", and "Bob". Mr. and Mrs. Ma gave birth to Liu Jing and Bai Mei Jing 30 years ago, and now they are selling tea under Yueyang Tower. Husband and wife have no children and daughters, and they often drink tea left by customers, which is called "stealing yin and accumulating wealth, giving birth to a son and a half, and never stopping Guo Jiaxiang". Just as he was asleep under the influence of alcohol, Lv Dongbin woke him up, showed him Wu Jiang 'an and Huarong Road, and cried. Laughed and cried. Malaysia doesn't understand what this means. Lv Dongbin told him: "Look at enter the dragon's old country", "I laugh at Cao Cao's treacherous people", "I mourn for the rise and fall" and "I don't have time to feel the sunset, I think our centenarian is in the middle of this finger twist". Malaysia complained that Lv Dongbin had a good time upstairs, and even stirred the tea drinkers. Lv Dongbin said, "It's empty to hear tea drinkers clamoring in front of the building, and they are as idle as wild gulls on the river. A person's life is illusory for a hundred years. "This is to make Ma Guoer understand that life is like a dream. Then, Lv Dongbin made tea for Malaysia. The first tea is papaya, the second tea is crispy, and the first three tea is apricot soup. He repeatedly hinted that Ma Guoer was an old willow tree thirty years ago. Lv Dongbin asked Ma Guoer to drink the tea he spit out, and taught Ma Guo to accumulate yin and have children. Ma Guoer let Lv Dongbin eat his leftovers, so he drank Dong Bin's tea himself. Lv Dongbin told Ma Guoer that none of the three teas he drank was true. The tea he spat out was "jujube crisp in papaya with apricot soup with fat inside", "there was no cloud of bamboo leaves, and there was no snow rolling", and "this spit was full of curtain fragrance, which made the fairy wine prolong life and the flat peach stay in the United States". Even so, Malaysia still doesn't drink his tea. Homera ate the tea he spit out and said, "Disciple, save it." . Lv Dongbin wiped Melanie's leftover tea on Malaysia's mouth. Ma Guoer thought it was a "good thing" and wanted to drink it, but unfortunately, he had finished it. Lv Dongbin said that Ma Guoer's leftover tea is his "companion", and his Mela's leftover tea is his "immortal friend". Ma Guoer thought: "No matter being a Taoist friend, this immortal friend is very difficult." He hit Lv Dongbin angrily. Lv Dongbin regretted "not being able to persuade him to practice and spitting out his heart". He "turned to look at the North Mangshan Mountain" and asked Ma Guoer to become a monk with him. "It is better to find a new fragrance than to fall into the dust for a long time", "Happy Birthday", "Idle away", sit still and practice, "penetrate the porch and explore the world", and don't learn from Zhang Zifang's burning clouds. For fame and fortune, because Ma Guoer refused to become a monk. "。" It was not until the sun went down and the mulberry tree left the scene that the tired bird knew. "He himself" built a hut by a secluded stream and sat on the altar with a piece of linen, but he also hid right and wrong and forgot honor and disgrace. "Compared with Guo Moer's" In the field of people and me, he finally put a doctor of tea. " He laughed at Ma Guoer's "stupidity" and repeatedly pointed out that "it is heaven and earth if you don't save yourself". He told Ma Guoer that he was accompanied by Cai Lan and Han Xiangzi on his way, and told Ma Guoer to "come back quickly and don't be careless" and become a monk with him. Ma Guoer was not only ignorant, but also tried to push him into the water when he was sent aboard. In order to avoid him as a "master", Ma Guoer stopped selling tea and sold wine under Yueyang Tower. Don't take the front street, take the back street. Who knows the road is long, but I met him again. He drank for three minutes in Maguoer's restaurant and asked Maguoer to become a monk with him. Ma Guo didn't want to go because he became a monk himself. "What about the daughter-in-law?" He asked Malaysia to kill his daughter-in-law, gave Malaysia a sword to kill his wife, and asked Malaysia to give him back "a bloody woman's head". Parting message: "I am your wallflower", he was drunk only three times in Yueyang Tower.

Ma Guo took the sword home and prepared to use it to cut vegetables. Unexpectedly, my daughter-in-law was killed after midnight. Ma Guoer, based on a poem written by a sword signed "Dong Bin", sued the government together with the party leader and arrested the Taoist priest. Lv Dongbin, with a simple drum in his hand, muttered something as he walked, saying, "I advise the world not to live up to expectations and return to Xi as soon as possible", and "I wear a lazy suit with a collar and don't eat fireworks, but it is light and tasteful." While he was reading and writing four poems on the sword, Ma Guoer grabbed him, hit him and took him to the official. He said that his fairy cave "a guest crane comes early, which is worth how many frost-free leaves fall late after autumn" to arouse the consciousness of "Old Willow". Ma Guoer didn't realize this, but asked him why he wanted to kill his wife Mela. Lv Dongbin said that she "pushed the old man in the middle of nowhere", and this "wave wife hugged others to sleep", so it is better to kill her and learn by herself that "Duke Zhou dreamed that he was lying high in the sun". Ma Guoer took out the documents that attracted him. After reading it, he turned the "hook murderer Hu Daoren" into a "hook murderer", which confused him. He told Ma Guoer: Because you are stupid and unconscious, the hook will hang you. He wants Ma Guo to go to the cave where he lives. Ma Guoer asked if there was a daughter-in-law there. He criticized Ma Guoer as a "willow in the world of mortals for a thousand years" and a "plum tree in front of Bai Yutang" and asked him to call on his family and then retire. Ma Guoer asked him to be a "good daughter-in-law like a flower branch". He reminded Malaysia: "Who sent two people to the competition? Who broke up your beautiful marriage today? How can you still be a husband and wife? " Malaysia wanted to see him as an official and asked him to return his wife. He said, "I advise you to tidy up this worldly mind and leave your wife alone." However, Ma Guoer's "stupidity can't persuade him to return" made him "a thousand miles away" and finally got rid of the entanglement of Ma Guo and left angrily. Ma Guoer caught up with him and wanted to see an official. He taught Malaysia to be a fairy, but Malaysia didn't understand. He showed Ma Guoer three volumes of gobbledygook in his medicine bottle gourd, but Ma Guoer falsely called it "begging for a thin head" and asked him for a wife. He said that he was his "long-term partner, his children, his wife and children when he died, and he was my wife". "My husband and wife are both surnamed Lu". He rebuked Ma Guo for "eating half a bowl of pickled saliva" and "ignorance, stupidity and depravity". What he wants is "nirvana in fire flies over Dongting Lake". An official and his entourage came. Ma complained that he called him Mela. The official thought that Malaysia falsely accused others and sentenced him to death. Ma Guoer asked him for help, and other immortals from Li Zhonghe came up together. It turns out that Li Zhong was the official just now, in charge of the immortal group, Tie Guai Li was a slave, and Cai Lan was an official. At present, the old man is immortal, the gourd is carried by Xu Shenweng, the flower blue is carried by Han Xiangzi, the red is admired by Cao Guojiu, and the master is Lv Yan Lv Dongbin. Ma Guoer "kowtowed" to show that "the disciples have realized" and climbed the immortal road with all the immortals. "Only then did I understand that the sun and the moon of the immortal family are long, and I no longer suffer from the axe."

The play promotes the idea of being born into a fairy through Lv Dongbin Sanzui Yueyang Tower; Through Lv Dongbin's three-time touching of willow essence, it shows that it is difficult to become a fairy, to abandon customs and to be a wife. Only when people realize that everything in the world is fleeting and changing rapidly can they become immortals.