Idiom: () () Return to the sail

Pronunciation: [Yu Yu n] [p Yu] [Gu Yu] [f ā n]

Ancient poems:

Shou yang qu yuan pu GUI fan

Ma Zhiyuan

At sunset, wine is idle,

Two or three flights didn't land.

It's getting late at the cabin,

The fish seller broke up at the broken bridge.

Translation:

When the sun sets, birds enter the forest, and most people who work outside go home. The hotel seems to be quiet and leisurely, and even the lid of the wine is no longer floating. It's getting dark and only a few boats haven't landed yet. The scattered homes of fishermen are distributed along the water surface, the air is filled with flowers, and even the water seems to be fragrant. When all is silent, the fish seller beside the small bridge and flowing water also dissolves in the night, and everything is immersed in the quiet and serene like water.

Appreciate:

Ma Zhiyuan, known as the number one scholar in the literary world, has a beautiful artistic conception, concise language and fluent nature. This song is one of his "Eight Scenes of Xiaoxiang" suites. Xiangshui originates in Guangxi, flows through Lingling, Hunan, and joins the small water flowing north of Jiuyi Mountain. It is called Xiaoxiang (now called Xiangjiang River) and flows into Dongting. Song people once painted eight landscape paintings of Xiaoxiang, which are called "Eight Scenes of Xiaoxiang".

The first three sentences, "In the sunset, the wine is idle, and the two or three flies are not falling", with concise language, spread out the scenery of water villages and towns, which is elegant and elegant. As the sun sets, flags of riverside towns and restaurants hang leisurely in front of the door. Most of the ships have landed, only two or three are still returning. "Sunset" indicates time. "Wine cellar", commonly known as Wang Zi, hangs in front of the hotel. The cover of the customer not only indicates the location, but also indicates that this is the town. The word "leisure" describes the quiet atmosphere of Shuicun town in the evening, which lays a leisurely artistic conception for the whole song.

"Flowers smell like thatched cottages on the surface of the water, and fishmongers break the tail of the bridge" is a description of the fishing boat after landing. Qiaotou fish market has ended, and all the fish sellers (including fishermen) have gone home. Because it is night, lights are on in every hut, and the lights are reflected in the water. You can see the falling flowers floating on the water and vaguely smell the fragrance of falling flowers in the water. Falling Flowers describes the beauty of the evening scenery in fishing villages and towns. The author does not write about the labor scene of fishermen unloading fish after the fishing boat docked, but writes about the scene of fishermen returning home after the fishing market, which shows the leisure and pleasure of fishermen's life. ?

The scenery in the fishing village town is beautiful, but what about human feelings? It is not stated in the song, but it is implied in the sentence, which requires us to experience and imagine. Maybe some people go to the door and see their wives and children meet them. All the fatigue has disappeared, and they are enjoying their beloved family. Maybe some of them are very happy with their families, hoping that the fishing market will bring good days to their families; Maybe some people are cooking delicious food for their families and giving them warm care. ...

Through his usual painting techniques, Ma Zhiyuan grasped the specific scenery in a few words and constructed a quiet picture of the fisherman returning home at dusk. Expressed yearning and praise for rural life.