The lessor's initial direct expenses include

Direct costs include the following aspects:

1. House decoration expenses: including painting, floor laying, kitchen and bathroom decoration, etc.

2. Expenditure on furniture and household appliances: including buying or renting furniture and household appliances in the house, such as beds, sofas, dining tables and chairs, televisions, refrigerators and washing machines.

3. Maintenance costs: including regular maintenance costs of houses and equipment, such as water and electricity maintenance, pipeline dredging, home appliance maintenance, etc.

4. Expenses for handling lease procedures: including agency fees, deposit and rent advance payment for signing contracts with housing agencies or landlords.