Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Hotel reservation - The house has just been renovated! But the floor, marble and windows are covered with paint and messy glue and stains! What should I use for cleaning? Youzhuan
The house has just been renovated! But the floor, marble and windows are covered with paint and messy glue and stains! What should I use for cleaning? Youzhuan
Floor category:
1, floor maintenance:
To maintain the wooden floor, we must first maintain the paint film on its surface so as not to damage its "appearance". However, due to the different paint films on the wood surface, the maintenance methods are also different.
Nitrocellulose wood lacquer floor: It is not advisable to wipe it with wet cloth or water to avoid losing luster and shelling. Every six months or several months, it should be polished with wax light, and then wiped with clean cotton yarn. Usually use a soft towel or cotton yarn to wipe off the dust on the paint film. Pay attention to prevent exposure and smoking.
Guangqi and raw lacquer floor: do not always wipe with low-temperature clean water.
Polyurethane painted floor: It is not advisable to wipe it with water, so as not to wipe off the surface lipids and reduce the surface gloss.
Alkyd varnish floor: When in use, it can be wiped with a wet cloth or soft towel. This layer should not let go of hot objects, and do not cover the surface with plastic paper or paper.
Secondly, the maintenance of wooden floor should also pay attention to avoid scratching the floor with heavy metal sharp tools, glass bricks, spikes and other hard objects, and don't drag on the floor surface when moving furniture; Avoid stepping out cigarette butts on the floor and placing acid and alkali items; Do not directly place high-temperature objects such as kettles and stoves.
After a long period of use, the wooden floor looks old and should be painted in time. There are two ways to paint: one is to paint and color directly, just like wooden furniture, you can apply floor wax after drying; The other is to use floor wax directly, without any color as the background or any paint. Because the wooden floor is a natural material, it is not only durable, but also more perfect and natural with the delay of time, especially the pure waxed wooden floor will become extraordinarily bright, smooth and beautiful.
2. Strengthen the maintenance of the floor
Laminated flooring is relatively simple to use and maintain. As long as you pay attention to the following points in daily use, you can ensure the normal use of the floor.
(1) All wood floors will change their moisture content with the increase or decrease of environmental humidity or the change of temperature, thus affecting the expansion and contraction of the floor. Therefore, we should maintain the reasonable moisture content of the floor just like protecting the skin.
(2) The floor usually does not need to be waxed and painted. Never use sandpaper to polish.
(3) It is suggested to place a trampoline at the door to prevent dust particles from being brought in and damaging the floor.
(4) Please use household cleaner to clean the stains and oil stains on the floor surface, and don't use a lot of water to clean the floor.
(5) In the dry areas in the north, we should pay attention to increasing the humidity of the floor surface in winter, mop the floor with a damp mop and appropriately increase the humidity of the surface, which can effectively solve the cracks and cracks in the floor. If there are cracks in individual positions, please inform the sales unit to fill them in time. After filling, properly increase the surface humidity to facilitate the floor repair.
(6) Please pay attention to close the windows in rainy season to avoid getting wet.
(7) Please pay attention to the maintenance of indoor facilities such as heating and air conditioning to avoid water leakage and floor soaking. If the floor is soaked in water, it should be removed as soon as possible, dried in the shade or notified to the sales unit in time for treatment.
(8) At the entrance to the bathroom and kitchen, attention should be paid to cleaning up the accumulated water in time.
(9) Please don't drag and drop the furniture, but lift it.
3. Maintenance of bamboo and wood floors
Proper use and maintenance is the key to prolong the service life of bamboo flooring, which requires dealers or enterprises to do a good job of after-sales service and publicize the knowledge of use and maintenance to consumers. Bamboo flooring should pay attention to the following points in use:
(1) Keep the indoor dry and humid.
Although the bamboo floor has been dried to reduce the size change, because its bamboo is a natural material, it will also be deformed with the change of climate dryness and wetness.
In the dry season in the north, especially when heating is turned on, you can adjust the indoor temperature in different ways, such as using a humidifier or putting a basin of water on the heating; In the yellow mold season in the south, it is necessary to open the window for ventilation and keep the room dry.
Therefore, indoor sun and rain should be avoided as far as possible, and it should be dried in time in case of water.
(2) Avoid damaging the bamboo floor paint on the floor surface, avoiding hard object impact, sharp tool scratch, metal friction, etc.
(3) Clean the floor correctly. Keep the floor clean during daily use. When cleaning, you can clean it with a clean broom and then mop it with a wringing mop. If conditions permit, it is best to wax the floor once every two to three months.
4. Maintenance of solid wood composite floor
(1) Keep the floor dry and clean. It is not allowed to mop the floor with a dripping mop, nor to wipe the floor with alkaline water or soapy water, so as not to damage the gloss of the paint.
(2) Wax once a year in February, and wipe off the stains before waxing.
(3) The paint board should be exposed to the sun as much as possible to prevent the paint from aging and cracking in advance under long-term ultraviolet radiation.
(4) The stains on the local board surface shall be removed in time. If there are oil stains, use a rag or mop dipped in warm water and a small amount of washing powder to scrub; If it is medicine or pigment, the stain must be removed before it penetrates into the wood surface.
(5) The floor should avoid long-term contact with water, especially hot water. Therefore, the hot water in the heating pipe must not leak to the floor, and once it happens, it should be dried in time.
Remove all kinds of floor stains:
When cooking, it is easy to leave dirty marks on the kitchen floor. For example, if the egg liquid is accidentally spilled on the floor or the whole egg falls on the floor, even if the egg liquid is removed, it will leave dirty marks on the floor. At this time, you can sprinkle some salt on the stain, and it will be as clean as new after 10 minutes. Or when mopping the floor here, pour some vinegar appropriately, and the effect is also very good.
Tips for cleaning light-colored composite wood floor: Dip a rag in rice washing water and wipe it directly on the floor, or spray rice washing water evenly on the wood floor (not too much) and wipe it with a dry rag for 5 minutes, and the floor will be much cleaner.
Cleaning of special stains: oil stains, paints and inks can be wiped with special stain-removing oil; Blood stains, fruit juice, red wine, beer and other residual stains are wiped with a wet rag or a rag dipped with a proper amount of floor cleaner; Wax and chewing gum, put ice cubes on it for a period of time to make it freeze, then scrape it gently, and then wipe it with a wet rag or a rag dipped in a proper amount of floor cleaner. Remember, you can't clean the composite wood floor with strong acid and alkali liquid.
Ceramic tile category:
On the tile of the floor of the house, soy sauce and ink were accidentally dropped, but they were not wiped off in time. After a while, they penetrated into the tiles. At this time, it is difficult to erase by conventional methods, and over time it has become a stubborn trace that has not faded for many years.
But don't worry, you can buy a medicine called "hydrogen peroxide" or "hydrogen peroxide" at the drugstore, dip it in absorbent cotton and then apply it to the stain. A few hours later, when the medicine dried, these stubborn spots could no longer be seen.
Be careful not to use too much, it will turn white. If the area is too large, it will turn yellow after a long time.
Marble:
Simple cleaning method of marble stains in bathroom
Solution 1:
It is recommended to use special stone products, such as strong concentrated cleaning agent, with a PH value of about 10.5. This kind of products can decompose the organic pollution on the stone surface and remove the surface protectant. When necessary, the cleaning agent can be mixed with the cleaning powder, which can prolong the reaction time of the compound and absorb the stains into the paste. Before using the compound, test small inconspicuous places, such as corners, and ensure that the stone surface is not covered with dark flower marks. Removing minor scratches is relatively simple, and there are many polishing powders on the market. However, when using polishing powder, it is mostly necessary to use a polishing machine or a single wiper.
Solution 2:
It is recommended to use liquid medicine, preferably a two-component enzyme cleaning agent, which can penetrate into the bottom of stone and filter dirt and dirt to the surface. Enzymes are particularly effective against plant stains. This kind of cleaning agent can be purchased from the agent of high-quality stone cleaning agent products.
If the effect of this method is still not obvious, it is recommended to mix the solution of enzyme cleaning agent with decontamination powder until a viscous ointment similar to peanut butter is formed. Apply the prepared ointment to the contaminated part, cover it with plastic film, and seal the surrounding area with adhesive tape. Keep the reaction time for 24 ~ 72 hours, and then scrape the paste with a small bamboo board. Do it again if necessary. Once the pollution is removed, it is suggested to protect the stone with permeability protectant to avoid being polluted again in the future.
If the marble surface dyed at the same time has scratches, it needs polishing. The choice of grinding powder needs to be decided by the constructor, which can be brick soil, cinder, sandpaper or emery. The process may be complicated, so it is recommended to leave it to professionals. It needs to be clear that for some plates with specifications of 305 X 305 X 10mm, the damage caused by high heels may also go deep into the stone, and it is difficult or almost impossible to polish scratches. In this case, it is best to consult an expert.
Solution 3:
As for the stains on the stones around the bathtub and the edge of the windowsill, the problem should be that these marbles have never been protected or properly maintained. Due to the poor effect of mild detergent, we recommend using neutral detergent and powder to make a slurry-like viscous mixture, smearing the paste on the stone surface, and then rubbing it with nylon pad. The role of powder in it is similar to that of abrasive, which helps to remove stubborn stains on the surface. If this method doesn't work, it is suggested to mix alkaline cleaning agent with clay powder to form a strong cleaning agent solution, and the rest of the operation procedures are the same as above.
When it comes to scratches on the ground, it is recommended that professionals come to the site for inspection and re-polish the marble surface. Because liquid or powder products or emery polishing pads are usually used for re-polishing, it is best to ask professionals to operate. You can ask local stone manufacturers or distributors to recommend well-known stone maintenance products for professional treatment.
Solution to Yellowing of Bathroom Stone
Tiles often come loose and fall off in the process of use, because the cement mortar used for tiling at present is not strong enough, and it is easy to come loose and fall off in a humid environment for a long time. One way is to stick ceramic tiles with resin glue, which can not only reach or exceed the bulk strength of ceramic tiles, but also won't fall off for a long time in humid environment.
Toilet tiles are often stained with oil, water rust and soap scale, in order to keep the porcelain surface clean without damaging the porcelain surface brightness.
, you can use multifunctional decontamination cream to clean. As for the cracks in ceramic tiles, you can first dip a little decontamination paste with a brush to remove them.
Dirt, and then brush a layer of waterproof agent at the gap, which can prevent water seepage and mold growth. It is worth mentioning that at present, a large number of cleaning disinfectants used at home all contain chemicals that have great influence on natural stone materials, such as acid and alkali, and have adverse reactions to the surface color and internal mineral components of stone materials. It is particularly serious that most cleaning agents must react on the stone surface for at least five minutes to be effective. However, the detergent has been destroying the stone during this time, so it is necessary to use a pH-neutral detergent to clean the bathroom stone surface.
Acidic cleaning agents can remove calcium, cement stains and scale on the surface of the object to be cleaned, as well as stubborn urine stains and oxidized metal stains common in toilets, such as acidified cleaning agents.
Alkaline detergent can remove all kinds of animal and plant oil stains and mechanical oil stains, and can remove the wax layer on the ground. Such as super-strong oil cleaner; Strong wax water, etc. Improper use of acid-base cleaning agents will not only cause waste of cleaning agents, but also cause different degrees of damage to the surface of the object to be cleaned, and may even cause damage to the skin or eyes of users. Therefore, pay attention to the following points when using acid-base cleaners:
To clarify its use and contraindications, you should read the instruction manual carefully before using it, or consult the supplier in detail.
Before use, do a small sample experiment in an inconspicuous place, and use it on the premise that it will not harm the cleaning materials.
Dilute the detergent according to the true dilution rate. Wear work gloves and goggles if necessary.
Avoid skin or eye contact with cleaning agents. Do not leave the cleaning agent on the surface of the cleaning object for too long, and clean it with clean water after use.
Can not be used on the surface of acid-base sensitive objects, such as some detergents have destructive effects on marble, glass, metal and other surfaces.
Granite:
Solution 1: Remove the oil stain on the polished or polished white granite countertop according to the following steps (the recommended products can protect the stone to the maximum extent).
(1) Preliminary cleaning: Preliminary and comprehensive cleaning is helpful to determine the contaminated area, and neutral cleaning agent with PH value of 7-8.5 is used to avoid any possible corrosion or discoloration of granite, grouting joints and adjacent areas. Use a frictionless brush or cotton pad when cleaning. Note: products harmful to stone should pay special attention to safety.
(2) Chemical cleaning: When the surface is dry, oil stains will appear as dark stains. Because stain removal is a trial and error process, we think that chemical agents (decontamination wax remover or degreasing glue remover) should be directly applied to the polluted area first. Use the medicine according to the manufacturer's instructions to ensure the best effect.
The temperature of the scavenger needs to be between 15 and 27 degrees Celsius. When cleaning, keep the surface moist, let the purifying agent fully penetrate into the stone, react for several hours, and suck the pollution to the surface. Do it again if necessary. If the effect is still not satisfactory, it is recommended to use plaster.
(3) Debutting: Debutting refers to the adsorption of stains into the paste. In order to improve the effect, different scavengers can be added to the paste. Soak the polluted place first, then apply ointment, cover it with a layer of plastic cloth, and then cut some cracks on the plastic cloth, let the ointment dry, and the stains can be absorbed. The whole adsorption and drying process is controlled within 65438 0-24 hours. Using paste is an effective method.
(4) Protection: After the oil pollution is removed, the granite surface is washed with water and dried, and the next step is protection to avoid being polluted again in the future. Silicone osmotic protectant can protect stone from oil pollution most effectively. The difference between penetrant and surface protectant is that the former can completely penetrate into stone and any residue on the surface should be removed. Once the surface is properly protected, pollutants can still contact the stone surface, but they will not penetrate into the stone, which makes the decontamination work simple and effective in the future.
If the countertop is coarse-grained granite or marble, it is recommended to use the surface protectant after the penetration protectant (the protectant will form a protective film on the stone surface) to obtain the best protection.
(5) Maintenance: In order to ensure the long-term beauty of the stone, a neutral cleaner can be used for daily cleaning, and a polishing agent can be used to polish the countertop every week if necessary. The use of polishing agent will also protect the stone surface from dust and moisture infiltration, so that the stone presents high brightness.
Solution 2: For granite countertops, the above problems are very common. Granite is an absorbent substance that absorbs cooking oil. It is almost impossible for any detergent to remove the oil inside the stone. However, there is a technology called plaster, which can absorb the pollution inside granite and restore its original color. After the oil stain is removed, it is recommended to apply high-quality anti-oil stain stone penetration protective agent.
Plaster is a powdery substance, which can adsorb pollution. The powder of the paste is mixed with a scavenger, which can decompose stains and be absorbed into the powder. The oil stain can be removed by mixing alkaline detergent with pasty powder, and the specific steps are as follows:
(1) Wash the countertop thoroughly with stone cleaning soap and water, and try to remove oil stains on the surface.
(2) Wash the countertop with clean cold water, and then dry the water with cotton cloth.
(3) Mix the paste powder with the usual detergent until a sticky paste is formed.
(4) Carefully smear the paste on greasy places, and the thickness of the paste is about 5 mm ..
(5) Cover the contaminated area covered by the plaster with plastic cloth or wax paper, and seal the surrounding area with adhesive tape, preferably with a small degree of adhesive tape.
(6) Let the paste react for 24 hours, uncover the plastic cloth to see if the paste is dry, and if it is, leave it as it is and let it dry. Only when the paste is completely dry can the oil stain be absorbed.
(7) Remove the paste and check for stains. If the oil stain still exists, repeat the operation. It may take four or five attempts to remove all the oil stains.
(8) After the oil stain is removed, protect the countertop with silicone penetrant. If the operation effect according to the above steps is still not satisfactory, you can use a cleaner with greater strength.
Wear-resistant brick:
Wear-resistant brick commonly used in interior decoration belongs to a kind of ceramic tile, and the method of maintaining and removing stains is the same as that of ceramic tile.
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