Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Hotel reservation - Summer vacation is coming. Excuse me, where can I go to play, which is cheap and safe?
Summer vacation is coming. Excuse me, where can I go to play, which is cheap and safe?
The summer resort is 256 kilometers away from Beijing. During the May Day holiday, most of the tourists who came to the summer resort were private car tourists from Beijing, so for a while, the scenic spot received a large number of tourists. There are many tourists, too. It's crowded. If you come to Chengde in July and August, you can have a deeper understanding of the summer resort, especially the "summer vacation".
You can also take the train. After arriving in Beijing, Beijing will take the following train to Chengde. The specific trains are as follows:
1, N2 1 1 Beijing-Chengde Beijing origin time: 07: 16 and Chengde end time:1:15.
2.4452 Shijiazhuang-Chengde Beijing Railway Station starts at 00: 10 and ends at Chengde time; The next day: 05: 42
3. 225 1 Beijing-Chengde Beijing departure time: 13: 22 arrival time in Chengde: 18: 27.
There are many spaces and ranges for you to choose from in Chengde's accommodation environment and level. You don't need to book a hotel in advance. After coming to Chengde, it is easy to find suitable accommodation. If both of them are students, it is suggested that the most important thing is safe and hygienic accommodation. Accommodation can be provided at the main entrance of the summer resort and in front of Dehui. Chengde tourism consumption is not very high, and the standard room price is around 80 yuan. It is convenient for two people to enhance their feelings.
Eat: If you want to eat authentic Manchu-Han banquet or authentic Chengde snacks, you can choose the "Summer Resort Hotel" in front of the summer resort, which is named by Puyi himself. This is expensive, and you can choose the scope of consideration. In addition, there are many snack bars and stalls. Just pay attention to food hygiene.
Play: chengde mountain resort is a must-see attraction. Two people can visit the villa lake area together and see the location shot by Zhao Wei, the swallow. Very good. In addition, you can go to Waiba Temple, which is very close to the villa. You can climb croquet hill hand in hand. As the saying goes, "the croquet mountain falls, the toad stone runs" and "touch the croquet mountain and live to 130".
In addition, if you have difficulties, you can contact us for consultation: www.bishushanzhuang.com.cn Summer Resort Tourism Network, which is the official website of the Summer Resort.
Introduction to the summer resort:
Chengde mountain resort and its peripheral temples
The summer resort, also known as Chengde Palace or Rehe Palace, is located in the north of Chengde city center in Hebei Province, where the Qing emperor used to spend the summer and handle government affairs. Summer resort is located in the north of Chengde city, on the narrow valley on the west bank of Wulie River, 230 kilometers away from Beijing. Founded in 1703, it took about 90 years to complete after the emperors Kangxi, Yongzheng and Qianlong in Qing Dynasty. Compared with the Forbidden City in Beijing, the Summer Resort is the largest existing ancient imperial palace in China, with its quaint and elegant mountain village style, taking the true colors of natural landscapes and absorbing the scenery in the north of the Yangtze River.
When Emperor Kangxi visited the north, he found that Chengde was a place with good terrain, pleasant climate and beautiful scenery, and went straight to the north, the birthplace of the Qing Dynasty. This is the gateway to the hometown of the Manchu emperor, overlooking the customs and controlling various Mongolian ministries, so he decided to build a palace here. In the forty-second year of Kangxi (1703), large-scale construction began here, dredging lakes, building roads and building palaces. By the fifty-second year of Kangxi (17 13), 36 scenic spots and villa walls had been built. Yongzheng dynasty suspended construction. Construction continued from the sixth year of Qianlong (174 1) to the fifty-seventh year of Qianlong (1792) until it was completed. After the completion of the summer resort, 36 scenes of Ganlong and Waiba Temple were added outside the villa, forming a boundary wall covering an area of about 564 hectares. It is a unique royal garden, leaving a precious masterpiece of ancient garden architecture for future generations.
The summer resort is divided into four parts: palace area, lake area, plain area and mountain area. The palace area is located on the south bank of the lake with flat terrain. It is the place where the emperor handles political affairs, holds celebrations and lives. It covers an area of 654.38 million square meters and consists of four groups of buildings: Gong Zheng, Song Hezhai, Wanhe Song Feng and Dongfang. The Lake District is located in the northern part of the Palace District, including the island, with an area of about 43 hectares. There are eight small islands, which divide the lake into distinct areas. The islands are dotted with blue waves and full of the characteristics of the land of fish and rice in the south of the Yangtze River. There is a clear spring in the northeast corner, which is the famous Jehol Spring. The plain area is at the foot of the mountain in the northern part of the lake area. The terrain is open and there are thousands of trees and gardens to test horses. It is a lush green grass, lush trees and vast grassland scenery. The mountainous area is in the northwest of the villa, accounting for about four-fifths of the whole park. Here, the mountains are rolling and ravines are criss-crossing, and many buildings, halls, temples and temples are dotted around. The whole villa is watery in the southeast and mountainous in the northwest, which is the epitome of China's natural landforms.
The western part of the plain area is lush with green grass and a Mongolian grassland scenery; There are towering ancient trees in the east, and there is a vast forest scene in Daxinganling. On the eastern and northern foothills of the summer resort, there are magnificent temples, namely the Waiba Temple. Their names are: Puren Temple, Pushan Temple (destroyed), Pule Temple, Anyuan Temple, Puning Temple, Xumifu Temple, Putuo Zongcheng Temple and Unique Temple. Based on the architecture of China Palace, Waiba Temple absorbed the artistic features of Mongolian, Tibetan, Uygur and other ethnic buildings, and created a diverse and unified temple architectural style in China.
The overall layout of the villa skillfully uses the terrain, with clear zoning and rich scenery, which has its own unique style compared with other gardens. The layout of the villa palace area is rigorous, the architecture is simple, the garden scenic spot is natural and wild, and the palace and the natural landscape are in harmony, reaching the realm of returning to nature. The villa combines the essence of north and south architectural art, and the buildings in the park are small in scale. Most of the temples and walls are blue brick and gray tile logs, which are elegant and solemn, simple and moderate, in obvious contrast with the Forbidden City in Beijing. The yellow tile and red wall are wrapped in gold paint, resplendent and dazzling. The architecture of the villa not only has the style, structure and engineering practices of the southern gardens, but also follows the common practices in the north, making it a model of the perfect combination of northern and southern architectural arts. The summer resort is different from other royal gardens. It inherits and develops the traditional gardening concept of China classical gardens, that is, "the beauty of human beings enters nature, conforms to nature and transcends nature". According to the topography, site selection and overall design, with the help of natural topography, along the mountains and rivers, let nature take its course, and at the same time, it is a brilliant milestone in the history of China gardens, a masterpiece of China classical garden art, and enjoys the reputation of "the epitome of China's geographical features" and "the highest model of China classical gardens".
Outside the summer resort, there are magnificent temples and temples around the villa, such as the stars holding the moon and surrounding the villa, which symbolizes national unity and centralization. The "Waiba Temple" in Chengde is located on the platform at the northeast foot of the summer resort, covering an area of more than 400,000 square meters. There are eleven original temples, including Putuo Zongcheng Temple, Xumishan Fushou Temple, Pule Temple, Puning Temple, Anyuan Temple, Puren Temple and Shuxiang Temple. These temples are magnificent.
Chengde mountain resort and its surrounding temples (English name: The Mountain Resort and its surrounding temples, Chengde) are listed in the World Heritage List (No.:200-01) according to the cultural heritage selection criteria C(II)(IV) in 1994.
Evaluation of World Heritage Committee: chengde mountain resort, the Summer Palace in Qing Dynasty, located in Hebei Province, was built in 1703 ~ 1792. It is a huge building complex, consisting of many palaces and other buildings that handle government affairs and hold ceremonies. Temples and imperial houses with different architectural styles are skillfully integrated with the surrounding lakes, pastures and forests. The summer resort not only has high aesthetic research value, but also retains rare historical sites in the late feudal society of China.
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