Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Hotel reservation - Words describing Kunming Lake
Words describing Kunming Lake
Lush trees, hidden under yellow-green glazed tile roofs and scarlet palace walls. Just ahead, Kunming Lake is as calm as a mirror and as green as jasper.
Cruise ships and original boats glided slowly across the lake, leaving almost no trace. Looking eastward, you can vaguely see several ancient pagodas and the White Pagoda in the city.
Down from Wanshou Mountain is Kunming Lake. Kunming Lake is surrounded by a long bank. There are several stone bridges with different styles on the embankment, and countless willows are planted on both sides.
There is an island in the center of the lake. From a distance, the island is green, and a corner of the palace is exposed in the bushes. Visitors can go to the island to play by walking across the long stone bridge.
This stone bridge has seventeen spans, called seventeen span bridge; There are hundreds of stone pillars on the bridge railing, all carved with little lions. So many lions have different postures, and no two are the same.
2. The text describing the beautiful scenery of Kunming Lake is selected from the lesson "Summer Palace" published by People's Education Publishing House, the first volume of the fourth grade of Chinese:
Climb Wanshou Mountain, stand in the Buddha Pavilion and look down. Most of the scenery of the Summer Palace is under your eyes. Lush trees, hidden under yellow-green glazed tile roofs and scarlet palace walls. Just ahead, Kunming Lake is as calm as a mirror and as green as jasper. Cruise ships and original boats glided slowly across the lake, leaving almost no trace. Looking eastward, you can vaguely see several ancient pagodas and the White Pagoda in the city.
Down from Wanshou Mountain is Kunming Lake. Kunming Lake is surrounded by a long bank. There are several stone bridges with different styles on the embankment, and countless willows are planted on both sides. There is an island in the center of the lake. From a distance, the island is green, and a corner of the palace is exposed in the bushes. Visitors can go to the island to play by walking across the long stone bridge. This stone bridge has seventeen spans, called seventeen span bridge; There are hundreds of stone pillars on the bridge railing, all carved with little lions. So many lions have different postures, and no two are the same.
3. How to write the tour guide words of Kunming Lake (prologue, name and meaning of Kunming Lake, west dike, east dike, island in the lake, conclusion) The gardens of the Summer Palace are divided into Wanshou Mountain Scenic Area and Kunming Lake Scenic Area. Next, I mainly introduce Kunming Lake Scenic Area.
Kunming Lake originated from the story of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty digging Kunming Pool in Chang 'an to train sailors. At that time, Emperor Wudi sent envoys to poison. Today in India, Dianchi Lake in Kunming was blocked. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty was furious and decided to conquer Kunming, so he dug a Kunming pool in Chang 'an to practice sailors. Emperor Qianlong used this story to name the West Lake Kunming Lake, where he once trained sailors, implying that he, like Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, was a wise king who governed the country and a British king who expanded his territory. Through the two rockeries of Renshou Hall, Kunming Lake under the blue sky comes into view. Looking around, the Yufeng Tower in Yuquan Mountain in the distance is like a garden, and the western hills are also panoramic, which enriches the landscape in the garden and forms a landscape picture of Kunming Lake in the near scene, Xidi in the middle scene, Yufeng Tower in the far sight and the western hills. This is a typical gardening technique in China.
There are six small bridges with different shapes on the west levee, namely Hujie Bridge, Qianfeng Bridge, Daiyu Bridge, Jingqiao Bridge, Lianqiao Bridge and Qiao Liu Bridge. Hujie Bridge is the northernmost of the six Xidi Bridges, located at the boundary of Kunming Lake (inner lake), West Lake (outer lake) and Houhe River (back river), hence the name Hujie Bridge.
During the Qingyi Garden period, this bridge was named Qiao Liu, while the southernmost Qiao Liu was called Hujie Bridge. During Guangxu period, the names of the two bridges were exchanged. Qianfeng Bridge was called Sangzhu Bridge in Qingyi Garden. After the reconstruction in Guangxu period, Empress Dowager Cixi changed it to Qianfeng Bridge in order to avoid the late title of Xianfeng Emperor and avoid its homophonic.
The word "Qianfeng" comes from Qianfeng July, which describes the labor scene of people plowing fields and picking mulberry. Daiyu Bridge is not only the entrance to Kunming Lake, but also the only way for emperors to take a boat from Qingyi Garden to Jingming Garden. In order to meet the needs of navigation, a high arch single-hole stone bridge was designed.
Named after the shape of a jade belt, the bridges on the east and west sides are engraved with couplets inscribed by Emperor Qianlong and the words "Jade Belt Bridge". The name of Jingqiao comes from Li Bai, a great poet in the Tang Dynasty. "Two waters reflect the mirror, and the double bridge falls the rainbow."
Artistic conception The name of Lianqiao comes from the poem of Xie Tiao, a poet in the Southern Dynasties, "Yu Xia is scattered into Qi, and Chengjiang is as quiet as practice."
Artistic conception, practicing white silk, means that this bridge is on the quiet Kunming Lake. There is also a building between Lianqiao and Jingqiao, Jingming Building. The name of Jingminglou comes from the famous book Yueyang Tower written by Fan Zhongyan, a great writer in the Song Dynasty. "If the spring is bright, the waves are calm, and the sky is high and the clouds are light."
The architectural form was created according to the pictures in the famous painting "The Crane Pavilion and the Liangna Map" by Zhao Ziang, a famous painter in Yuan Dynasty. After crossing the Yixiu Bridge at the junction of the East and West Embankments, we came to the East Embankment. The main buildings on the East Embankment are Kunlun Stone Monument, Pavilion, Seventeen-hole Bridge, Tongniu, Wenchang Pavilion and Lu Ye Caicai Temple.
There are two Kunlun stone tablets, one standing in the north of Yixiu Bridge. The four sides of the stone tablet are engraved with the imperial poems of Emperor Qianlong praising the scenery on both sides of the long river, and the other stands in the north of Tongniu. The four sides of the stone tablet are engraved with the imperial poems of Emperor Qianlong praising the scenery on the east bank of Kunming Lake. Walking along the embankment to the north, you will see the Kulu Pavilion, which is the largest viewing pavilion in China classical gardens, with a construction area of about 300 square meters. The view here is broad, so it is called Kuru Pavilion, and because it is a pyramid-shaped roof with eight double eaves, it is also commonly known as Bafang Pavilion.
Connecting Kuluting and Nanhu Island is a 17-hole bridge with a total length of150m and a width of 8m. It was modeled after Lugou Bridge in Jin Dynasty, with 544 lions carved on the watchpost, far more than Lugou Bridge. Tongniu is located in the north of Kuluting, which is a water-saving thing. In order to clarify his intention, Emperor Qianlong specially inscribed the inscription "Jinniu Ming" on the back of Jinniu with seal script. The story of Tongniu Town's water source is Dayu.
The northernmost building on the East Embankment is Wenchang Pavilion, which is the largest of the six chengguan in the Summer Palace. There is a statue of Wenchang Emperor in the pavilion, which is opposite to Suyunyan Chengguan on the west side of Wanshou Mountain. A * * * Wenchang Emperor, a * * Guan Yu, You Wu, Wen Zuo, means "both civil and military" in the Qing Dynasty. After introducing the west levee and the east levee, let's talk about the large and small islands of Kunming Lake.
To the northwest of Wenchang Pavilion is Zhichun Island, which consists of two islands. There is a Zhichun Pavilion on the big island. The name of the pavilion comes from Su Dongpo, a great writer in the Song Dynasty, who wrote a poem "The Night Scene of the Spring River in Hui Chong". "Artistic conception.
Nanhu Island, the largest island in Kunming Lake, is connected with the East Embankment by a 17 span bridge. South Lake Island has Han Xutang and Guangrun Yu Ling Temple. Han Xutang, formerly known as Wang Chan Pavilion, was built in imitation of the Yellow Crane Tower in Wuchang, Hubei Province during the Qianlong period. Later, due to the gradual sinking of the foundation of Nanhu Island, Jiaqing changed it to Hanxu Hall on the first floor. During the Guangxu period, Cixi once reviewed the array drills conducted by officers and men of the Naval Academy. Guangrun Yu Ling Temple, commonly known as Longwang Temple, is called Guangrun Temple in Song Zhenzong. During the Qianlong period, it was renamed Guangrun Temple.
Its incense continued until the late Qing Dynasty, and it is now rebuilt in 1986. Phoenix Wharf is located in the southernmost waters of Kunming Lake, modeled after Huangbu Wharf of Wuxi Canal in Jiangsu Province. There used to be a Phoenix Tower on the Phoenix Pier, opposite the Longwang Temple on Nanhu Island, which means "the dragon and phoenix are auspicious".
Jujube Tang Jian is located in the lake south of Xidi. The ancients took the selection of talents as a bathing guide, and Emperor Qianlong implied that talents were rare. There were many real treasures in the Qingyi Garden period. 1903 was transformed into European style, equipped with western chefs. Cixi hosted a banquet here in honor of a foreign minister in China. Zhijingge, located in the western waters of Kunming Lake, was originally a circular water tower, but it has become an isolated island in the water due to disrepair.
The pattern of Kunming Lake with one pool and three mountains means that this is a fairyland on earth. If you row a boat in Kunming Lake, it's like being in a fairyland. The western hills in the west are looming, the Wanshou Mountain in the north is lush and golden, and the Taurus in the east dike is full of spirit. It's really a wonderful enjoyment.
(The conclusion is abbreviated).
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