What's the speed in China?

Ten moments tell you what "China speed" is.

From 0: 00 on July 20, the emergency response to public health emergencies in Beijing was reduced to level 3!

For 40 days, Beijing responded quickly in wartime, racing against time to launch a new epidemic prevention and control war. With the most resolute, decisive and rigorous measures, a dense epidemic prevention and control network has been woven in the city, achieving zero growth of confirmed cases within two incubation periods (28 days).

Foreign media commented that Beijing Xinfadi's fight against the epidemic, from the beginning to the clearance, is a case against the COVID-19 epidemic! You can see the mechanism of China, the speed of China and the spirit of China!

1. Discovery

Every fever patient

On high alert.

At 23: 50 on June/KLOC-0, xuanwu hospital, the detection team captured the first patient. ...

In the afternoon, Uncle Tang, who lives in Xicheng District, went to xuanwu hospital fever clinic because of intermittent fever. At this time, there have been no new confirmed cases in Beijing for 56 consecutive days.

Uncle Tang's sample was quickly sent to the cabin PCR novel coronavirus nucleic acid detection team led by Wang Peichang, director of xuanwu hospital Laboratory; Nucleic acid detection is divided into seven steps: sample collection, sample acceptance, information entry, virus inactivation, nucleic acid extraction, nucleic acid amplification, result review and report. The whole process takes 8 hours. The first test results came out, which made Wang Peichang and his colleagues feel tight: "Double target positive"! "Re-test the second reagent immediately!" The result of the second round is still "double target".

"Report the first time." Wang Peichang and his colleagues went back to check the process at the first time, and the operation was correct, and the final result of positive throat swab test was given.

Stick to the rules, keep the rules. Comrades from the Beijing Municipal Health and Health Commission told the reporter: According to the requirements of epidemic prevention in Beijing, the detection teams of major hospitals have never stopped the detection of nucleic acids in novel coronavirus, and all patients with fever are on high alert.

It is this insistence that "in one day, it is better to die than to die", the virus was quickly captured and the epidemic was discovered early. In the following month, medical institutions in Beijing played the role of sentries and probes, and 76 patients were found among the patients. During the epidemic period, the medical institutions in the city saw a doctor according to the epidemic prevention rules, and no nosocomial infection occurred.

Step 2 arrange the itinerary

Enter a state of war

Beijing's anti-epidemic nerves are tense.

No history of leaving Beijing, no input! Beijing's epidemic prevention nerves suddenly tightened!

On June 1 1 day, 1 1: 35, Lao Wang, the general office of the municipal party Committee, ended his busy morning and walked to the canteen. The phone rang suddenly: drop what you are doing and go to the conference room at once.

At this point, 10 hours, a series of summary analysis has been completed. The meeting of the leading group for the prevention and control of epidemic situation in COVID-19, Beijing, was held urgently in the tense nerves of every comrade, and the video conference was simultaneously connected to several sub-venues. The meeting quickly focused on a question: Where did the virus come from? The first meeting of the new marines was condensed into two key words: lock and quick decision! Lock the virus source as soon as possible.

Since then, in Lao Wang's memory, such meetings have been held twice in the morning and once in the evening, which quickly summarized the situation of all parties, dispatched daily, and went straight to the grassroots level, working continuously for 16 hours a day. Making good use of the existing experience and mechanism, in view of this special situation, around the words "timely detection, rapid disposal, accurate prevention and control, effective treatment" 16, a series of decisions are being promoted: entering wartime state, centralized isolation control, starting nucleic acid detection, delineating risk control scope, starting secondary response, comprehensive flow regulation mechanism, coping with social hotspots every day, self-control after leaving Beijing, and centralized treatment in ditan hospital.

Problem-oriented, wisdom concentration, summary in the morning and evening, and daily dispatch have become the rapid response mechanism for effective treatment in the fight against epidemic situation.

locking

Traceability 16 hours

Lock in a new place

June 1 1, 65438+ 0: 04 am. The news of "Uncle Xicheng" made Dou Xiangfeng in the field group of the epidemic prevention and control special class of Beijing Center for Disease Control and Prevention feel tight. This should be his last night shift. Three hours ago, they just received the instruction that "the field team should be dissolved and return to work tomorrow". He wiped his face with cold water, and a new epidemic began.

At 6 o'clock in the morning, armed Dou Xiangfeng walked into the isolation ward of "Uncle Xicheng", together with Dr. Qiao from Xicheng District CDC. He stayed up all night, and he wrote the first epidemiological report. "The focus of the investigation is on all kinds of closed places he has been to. The definition of close contacts has been pushed forward for three days on the basis of the original four days before the onset."

After detailed verification, patient guidance and repeated confirmation, after two hours of communication, 38 close contacts and 23 checkpoints initially identified were confirmed one by one.

At the same time, the city's big row has begun. Billiards hall, supermarket, gas station ... race against time, hundreds of celebrities dispatched sampling personnel to visit separately and trace the source of infection.

Among all the locations, Xinfadi Wholesale Market is the most difficult place to check, with a daily passenger flow of 60,000, which is the last place people want to have problems. "It's too big, and the consequences are unimaginable." Yang Xiaoxing, head of the field flow control group of Fengtai District CDC, has not been flooded for more than 10 hour, so it is difficult to send the samples to the laboratory.

Keep tracking, gradually narrow the scope, 16 hours, new location, lock.

At 2 o'clock in the morning of June 12, the laboratory reported that only the environmental samples of the comprehensive trading hall of Xinfadi wholesale market were positive. At this point, the beef and mutton aquatic products trading hall on the basement of Xinfadi Wholesale Market was locked as the "epicenter" of the epidemic.

isolation;quarantine

A quiet battle

Almost in sync with the laboratory report, the isolation war in Xinfadi market quietly started. ...

Fengtai District was ordered to take emergency measures to quickly and effectively isolate high-risk groups in Xinfadi market. According to the requirements of the on-site headquarters, the Political and Legal Committee of the District Committee urgently coordinated the hotels in the area, rented vehicles urgently, allocated support materials urgently, started transshipment urgently, started five hotels, and quickly completed the task of transferring, isolating and resettling 9 16 people in the beef and mutton comprehensive trading hall in/kloc-0 hour.

Jinxiu, a merchant on the second floor of the beef and mutton hall, received a medical observation notice at 4 am on June 13, requesting to go to the centralized isolation point. In the twilight, Jinxiu and the businessmen walked out of the hall and boarded the bus. They act in an orderly and rapid manner, just like marching soldiers, a little uneasy, but there is no complaint or complaint, and no one even speaks: trust the government and put the overall situation first! This has become silent knowledge.

Compared with the merchants, Dr. Pan Heng of Fengtai Hospital got the news more suddenly: 12 night 10. Pan Heng, who was ready to rest, was informed that he should immediately go to a centralized isolation point in the South Fourth Ring Road to serve as the leader of the medical observation group. This is a four-story express hotel, which was temporarily requisitioned as a "centralized isolation point". Cut off overnight, set up non-polluted area, buffer area and polluted area, and close management for 24 hours. Pan Heng and Huang Jinxiu arrived in different vehicles. ...

Jinxiu, a native of Fujian, has been operating in Xinfadi for more than ten years. "The room has a TV and Internet, and three meals a day will be sent to the designated place at the door." The conditions are good. Jin Xiu's hanging heart just let go, and then she developed cough symptoms. Jin Xiu is nervous at the thought that all the businesses he has contacted have become confirmed cases. ...

In view of Jinxiu's negative nucleic acid test result and normal body temperature, Pan Heng chatted with her and learned about her history of chronic pharyngitis. Pan Heng prescribed medicine for her and patiently communicated again and again to calm her mood. Jin Xiu's mood gradually stabilized: "Thank you, Dr. Pan! You have worked hard! "

On July 1 1 day, after "14+ 14" days of isolation, Jin Xiu and more than 100 merchants who were isolated here left the isolation point to reunite with their families and enjoy the warm sunshine and fresh air this summer.

control

Zoning and hierarchical management

Reflect "precise movement"

At 3 o'clock in the morning, Tianlun Jincheng Community opposite Xinfadi Market. With the complete closure of the East Gate, the community officially entered a closed control state. 1. New residential areas around Century Style and Lin, Tianjiao, etc. 1 1 plot will be closed and controlled simultaneously.

It's June 13, standing at the gate of the community in the night, looking at the new land that has been silent for more than 20 hours. Qian Cheng, secretary of the post-1985 community party Committee, suddenly felt a lot of pressure: "20 buildings, nearly 10,000 people stay at home, how can life be guaranteed?"

Not far away, residents who used to get up early began to gather: "Watermelon is still in the car!" " ""can I go out and have a look? " "There are confirmed cases? "There are nearly 5,000 people in the community engaged in the work related to Xinfadi, and the inquiries are one after another; Qian Cheng greeted everyone, thinking about how to appease. ...

Twenty kilometers away, Lao Zhang and his colleagues from the Organization Department of the Beijing Municipal Committee are working out a prevention and control plan overnight: "In the first round of the epidemic, Beijing collectively pressed the slow button. This round requires ten fingers to play, which changes the classification standard of risk zoning. The prevention and control units are smaller and more accurate to minimize the economic and social impact of the epidemic. " Divisional and hierarchical management, accurate prevention and control, dynamic management and control of medium and high risks, and decision-making by leading bodies have all become concrete plans here.

After more than a month, Tianlun Jincheng Community was tense and orderly: a temporary party branch was established, and party member worked in the front line; Open four fixed telephones, announce the mobile phone number of 10 staff, and accept residents' inquiries 24 hours a day; Sinking cadres rushed to the hospital to prescribe medicine for residents; Volunteers distribute vegetable bags in the hot sun overhead; Cleaners sweated and went door to door to recycle garbage. ...

Community prevention and control is the cornerstone of epidemic prevention and control in Beijing. The campaign to hold the bottom line started simultaneously in 3,235 communities and 3,876 administrative villages in Beijing.

Nearly6,543,800 grass-roots workers are arranged in a "carpet-style" arrangement, and all close contacts are observed at home; Cut the "prevention and control unit" into small pieces and realize "accurate delivery" according to streets, communities, and even communities and buildings; In the same residential area, different isolation observation measures are taken, such as "14+ 14" days, "14+7" days and 14 days.

"We held on!" On July 18, when Qian Cheng met the reporter, there was joy in his hoarse voice; As of July 18, except for 1 unit, 95 units in Tianlun Jincheng Community have been unsealed.

On July 20th, all high-risk areas in Beijing were cleared. Through the cooperation of Qi Xin in more than 7,000 community administrative villages in Qi Xin, the city is safe!

6. Nucleic acid detection

General mobilization of science

Critical early detection

The fission growth of nucleic acid detection ability in Beijing has become a legend of scientific anti-epidemic speed.

Yang Wei, head of Haidian District People's Ankang Physical Examination Center, received urgent help. At the other end of the phone is Dai Pengfei, head of Yuegezhuang Wholesale Market in Fengtai District: "All merchants need to do nucleic acid testing immediately!"

The new land is closed, and the wholesale supply pressure of Yuegezhuang has increased sharply! These two markets have always been closely linked. Only by racing against time and detecting all nucleic acids as soon as possible can we stop the spread and reassure people! The People's Ankang Physical Examination Center acted quickly, while doing everything possible to raise kits, while setting up tents in the market and taking samples on the spot. ...

A batch of 10 merchants check the queue at one-way intervals. From 7: 00 am to 8: 00 pm, 5 138 people all completed throat swab sampling. Doctor Huo Yan was on duty all day at high temperature, and sweat poured out of protective clothing: "I collected more than 500 people, and party member must be produced!" Test results, all negative; On June 25th, the second review was still negative ... Dai Pengfei was firm and led Yuegezhuang to go all out to fight for the protection of the public watch.

A large-scale centralized nucleic acid detection was carried out in Beijing, and the sample size has exceeded120 thousand; At present, among 335 confirmed cases, nucleic acid screening *** 174 cases, accounting for 52%. Nucleic acid detection plays an important role in quickly finding and controlling the source of infection, effectively blocking the transmission chain and preventing the spread of the epidemic.

trace

Leave no blank, leave no one out.

Find out the infection chain at the first time

Pang, 6 1 year-old, walked into the press conference hall in Beijing with dark circles ... As the deputy director of Beijing CDC and the head of the field team of the epidemic prevention and control class, on this day, she will release the action track of the first confirmed case since the outbreak of the new epidemic.

Three cases were confirmed, and the action trajectory was less than 400 words, only 172 words. Clear, definite, rich and concrete, these small "tofu blocks" immediately become high-frequency information that people pass on to each other. However, behind this short text, there are tens of thousands of words of reports, ranging from dozens to hundreds, running around the clock.

"The purpose of traffic adjustment is to find out the transmission chain quickly and accurately, so as to take targeted measures to control the spread of the epidemic." Quan Wang Yi and Lainka, director and deputy director of the Institute of Infectious Diseases and Endemic Diseases of Beijing Center for Disease Control and Prevention, led the transfer work in Beijing. "The standard is to leave no blank and no one missing."

Face-to-face communication with patients, on-site understanding of the situation, using big data to check leaks and fill vacancies, a race with the virus started in Beijing! City, other provinces, cities and districts; Disease control, public security, community, subway, public transport, civil aviation, railway ... Cross-regional and multi-sectoral coordination and linkage, race against time not to let go of every detail. "The whole process is like solving a case." Quan Wang said, "Whether it is accurate or not, whether it can be fast and correct will affect the direction of the whole epidemic."

More than 25,000 words on 63 pages! This is an epidemiological report issued by Ri-na Kim, the chief physician of Beijing Haidian District Center for Disease Control and Prevention, for "Shijingshan Wanda Woman" after synthesizing the results of collaborative epidemiological investigation by all districts and departments in the city. Behind this report, there are more than 30 celebrities and hundreds of community workers who stay awake for 24 hours. "Traffic adjustment is a process of continuous refinement and continuous excavation." Lainka introduced: "The close contacts of this patient, from the initial 204 people to the last 3 1 1 person, all took measures at the first time."

Up to now, a cluster epidemic has occurred in Beijing Xinfadi market, with 335 confirmed cases and 33 asymptomatic infection cases. In addition to key personnel in key areas, there are 759 1 person who have made close contact through flow adjustment. "Suspected cases, even individual cases of fever and highly suspected cases, we also require the first departure. This number is many times that of confirmed cases. " Quan Wang said, "Although most of them are not diagnosed in the end and seem to have done nothing, it can ensure that we are always ahead of the virus."

Step 8 deal with

Pay equal attention to China and the west, one person and one policy.

No one will die of disease.

Centralized treatment of confirmed patients, centralized allocation of medical resources, equal emphasis on traditional Chinese and western medicine, and effective treatment of no one died have become a major feature of Beijing's anti-epidemic work.

On June 13, the number of confirmed cases reached 36, which became the peak of the disease. On June 16, Beijing announced the second-level response. On the same day, more than 100 medical staff from 8 municipal hospitals in Beijing went to ditan hospital to support treatment.

22: 00 on June 20th15. The ambulance with flashing blue light brought two patients ... this is 1 Guoguo and her father. They were infected with the virus while delivering meals to their mother who works in Xinfadi Beef and Mutton Restaurant. Xiao Ye, an 8-year-old pupil not far from the fruit ward, has been in hospital for 6 days, and the crying boy has become a man when he first arrived.

Du Bin, Tong, and other well-known experts in Wuhan's anti-epidemic field were listed as "Eight Immortals of Severe Diseases", and once again put on their shirts and came to the front line of severe treatment. At this time, after careful treatment, the condition of "Uncle Xicheng" has improved. In the afternoon, when Tong went to the ward of "Uncle Xicheng", he saw that he was in good condition and could not help but say humorously, "Just call him Brother Xicheng."

The allocation of top medical resources and all-out treatment have given patients and their families strong confidence support. After admission, the treatment rate of traditional Chinese medicine reached 100%. "Early detection" makes most patients' illness mild and general, so medical staff focus on preventing patients' illness from turning from light to heavy and taking meticulous care.

Lobular recovery so well, naturally can not be separated from the chief physician Song Rui. During the treatment, he became more and more dependent on the surrogate mother, and exchanged "I want to drink milk" for "Baby, I'll get it for you". Taking blood, taking medicine, and taking blood pressure ... are also necessary measures for adults to "offend" sometimes. Li Minghui, the chief physician, was distressed by this lovely little girl and sent a bubble machine to make her happy. ...

On July 4, after many consultations by experts such as children and children, medical staff were on duty in turn 24 hours, expectoration every hour and appeasement every half hour. Xiao Juan is the only 27-year-old patient diagnosed with extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. He can write down his parents' names on paper. Previously, after 12 days on the computer, she finally removed the extracorporeal membrane oxygenation and passed the "ghost gate" of removing the ventilator, and her condition improved day by day.

On July 10, Guoguo and his parents received the discharge notice. On July 14, after 33 days of treatment, Uncle Xicheng was discharged from the hospital. He commented on the medical staff, "It is indeed an angel. I can survive, they gave me a second life. " On July 15, Xiao Ye was discharged from the hospital.

After a whole month of fighting, 100 medical staff who arrived in ditan hospital also left on July 15. Many people's eyes are moist and their throats are choked, but a thousand words have turned into one sentence: "People come first, life comes first! Beijing will win, and China will win! "

9. Service

Citizen demand telephone

Accurate response

The person in charge of Huazhong Hi-Tech Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. said 12345, revealing a gratified smile: the response was too fast!

On that day, the community suddenly closed because of the epidemic, and the company could not work normally here. I want to find another office, but I can't take the equipment with me. In desperation, the person in charge wanted to call the 12345 citizen service hotline to reflect the situation. Unexpectedly, two hours later, the Xili community in Yongan Road called. They negotiated with the neighborhood committees and industry committees online, and finally moved out of the equipment after helping the enterprises complete disinfection testing.

Beijing 12345 Citizen Service Hotline is managed by the Municipal Government Organs Administration Bureau, with more than 500 wiring seats. It answers the hotline and receives 30,000 complaints every day. /kloc-Since June of 0/3, calls about epidemic situation have increased sharply, accounting for 40% of the total electricity consumption. Supermarkets and vegetable stations around Beili Community in Muxidi, Yuetan Street, Xicheng District are temporarily closed; The public reported that it was inconvenient for the elderly to buy food. After the public service hotline 12345 received the complaint, the information reached the street, and the street immediately negotiated with Shounong Group to drive the well-protected convenience vegetable through train into the community. ...

The reporter looked through the hotline statistics and found that from June 15 to June 2 1 day, there were 70,400 consultations, appeals and suggestions about the epidemic; From June 22nd to 28th, * * * reached101161piece, and most of them were inquiries and replies. The appeals collected here include hotlines, networks and mobile terminals; The problems that can be solved are sent by the hotline and directly sent to the specific responsible unit. A Daxing resident lamented on his Weibo that the community was closed and there was no food at home; Unexpectedly, two hours later, the neighborhood Committee came to deliver the meal.

According to the comprehensive call analysis, when the epidemic situation is under control, there are quite a lot of demands reflecting the difficulty of seeing a doctor, and the problems are directly reported to the municipal leading group. The improvement measures were promoted in major medical institutions on the same day: first, infection in border hospitals; At the same time, carry out daily medical services.

In Beijing, where the epidemic is fierce, the 12345 citizen service hotline and the mechanism of "handling complaints as soon as possible" listen to citizens' needs 24 hours a day, provide quick assistance and accurate docking, and never stop, and become the supporting mechanism of "listening to their voices and solving urgent problems", the supplementary mechanism in the work of various departments and the boosting mechanism of major national epidemic prevention decisions.

10.release

"Wind vane" in anti-epidemic

At 4 o'clock in the afternoon, the press conference was held regularly, and the central media broadcast live at the same time. Its information summary, trend judgment, epidemic release, case analysis, hot questions and answers, and key tips ... have become the "wind vane" for the public to fight the epidemic.

At 4: 00 p.m. on June 1 1, the announcement of "1 newly confirmed local cases" at the press conference made the atmosphere dignified ... Yes, 1 12 This year's Beijing anti-epidemic press conference was also the first news conference aimed at the new epidemic, which sounded a new epidemic alarm to the society.

Five days later, on June 16, Beijing held three news conferences related to the epidemic in one day. Recently, near midnight, Chen Bei, Deputy Secretary-General of Beijing Municipal Government, announced that the emergency response level of public health emergencies in Beijing was adjusted to Level II. Some netizens replied under the live broadcast, "It is false to say that you are not nervous, but with the support of previous experience and extremely transparent news release, I believe that Beijing will be successful."

As of July 9, 2009, there were 156 press conferences in Beijing. Xu Hejian, spokesman of Beijing Municipal Government, hosted 156 performance without landing. Pang, deputy director of Beijing CDC, also participated in the 107 game. For netizens who watch the live broadcast of the conference on time at 4 pm every day, the on-site information is concise and clear, but the workload behind each release is extremely huge. "The time for preparing materials is very tight. It is necessary to refine the epidemiological report of dozens of pages in each case into a' small tofu block' of two or three hundred words, including the core points, and extract the risk points and tips in these cases and turn them into popular science knowledge. " For Pang Huo Xing, who is over 60 years old, "I felt very happy sleeping for 4 hours every day during that time."

While holding a daily press conference, they also helped the media to go deep into the front line of anti-epidemic, and conducted more than 150 collective interviews. Through news release, expert interpretation, new government media, news client and other channels, timely sort out social hotspots and respond to social concerns for more than 300 times; Monitor network rumors, verify the situation, release the truth, clarify the facts and reassure people.

Internally, news release has firmly played the role of "ballast stone" and "weather vane" in the public opinion field of epidemic prevention and control; Externally, transparent information and quick response have made foreign media "like" Beijing. According to Qu Ru, Dean of beijing international studies university Capital Institute of Foreign Cultural Communication, in the past month, 95% of foreign media reported on the overall trend of epidemic prevention and control in Beijing, among which mainstream foreign media such as Washington post, Reuters, Associated Press and Times of India introduced in detail the measures and successful experiences of epidemic prevention and control in Beijing. "The efficient and rigorous news release mechanism established by Beijing during the epidemic will definitely have a far-reaching impact on promoting the final victory of epidemic prevention and control and promoting the modernization of the social governance system in the capital."

July 1 1 at 4: 00 p.m., 148 press conference was a whole month away from June 1 1 Xinfadi wholesale market. The host said emotionally, "This month is a month of national anti-epidemic in Beijing, a month of close contact with nucleic acid tracking and screening, and a month of full treatment of confirmed cases. This extraordinary anti-epidemic process will surely go down in the history of Beijing. "

At 4: 00 pm on July 19, 156 press conference announced: "From 0: 00 on July 20, the emergency response level of public health emergencies in Beijing has been adjusted from level 2 to level 3." Some reporters here were filled with tears: 40 days of fighting the Beijing epidemic, victory is hard-won!

When the reporter collected the pen,